JPH0251913B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0251913B2 JPH0251913B2 JP57181969A JP18196982A JPH0251913B2 JP H0251913 B2 JPH0251913 B2 JP H0251913B2 JP 57181969 A JP57181969 A JP 57181969A JP 18196982 A JP18196982 A JP 18196982A JP H0251913 B2 JPH0251913 B2 JP H0251913B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- general formula
- group
- acid
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- UJVBZCCNLAAMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzothiazine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CNSC2=C1 UJVBZCCNLAAMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 66
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 41
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003874 central nervous system depressant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GTFMIJNXNMDHAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,4-benzothiazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CSC2=C1 GTFMIJNXNMDHAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001466453 Laminaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCO DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPTMPNGKTJHORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trichloroethenamine Chemical compound NC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl JPTMPNGKTJHORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGFAWKRXZLGJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OGFAWKRXZLGJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQIUSDQWOLCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxyphenyl)piperazine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 FBQIUSDQWOLCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006304 2-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006179 2-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004362 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005809 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003852 3-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CDIIZULDSLKBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCCC(Cl)=O CDIIZULDSLKBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000006306 4-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1I 0.000 description 1
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006181 4-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SXOGCBMFMUKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[4-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)butanoyl]-4h-1,4-benzothiazin-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=C2SCC(=O)NC2=CC=1C(=O)CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SXOGCBMFMUKJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001516 alkali metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000006503 p-nitrobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1[N+]([O-])=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylpiperazine Chemical class C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007940 sugar coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は新規なベンゾチアジン誘導体に関す
る。
本発明のベンゾチアジン誘導体は文献未載の新
規化合物であり、下記一般式(1)で表わされる。
〔式中Rは低級アルコキシ基及びハロゲン原子か
ら選ばれる置換器を有することのあるフエニル基
を、Aは基【式】又は基【式】を、またB
は低級アルキレン基を夫々示す。〕
上記一般式(1)で表わされる本発明の化合物は、
中枢神経抑制作用、抗ヒスタミン作用、降圧作用
等を有し、例えば鎮痛剤、鎮静剤、精神安定剤、
解熱剤、抗痙れん剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、降圧剤等
として有用である。
上記一般式(1)中Rで定義される基としては、よ
り具体的には、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキ
シ、イソプロポキシ、ブトキシ、tert−ブトキ
シ、ペンチルオキシ、ヘキシルオキシ基等の炭素
数1〜6のアルコキシ基並びに弗素、塩素、臭素
及び沃素原子からなる群から選ばれる置換基の1
〜3個を有することのあるフエニル基を示す。該
基の代表例としては、例えば以下の各基を例示で
きる。
フエニル、2−クロルフエニル、3−クロルフ
エニル、4−クロルフエニル、2−フルオロフエ
ニル、3−フルオロフエニル、4−フルオロフエ
ニル、2−ブロムフエニル、3−ブロムフエニ
ル、4−ブロムフエニル、2−ヨードフエニル、
4−ヨードフエニル、3,5−ジクロルフエニ
ル、3,4−ジフルオロフエニル、3.5−ジブロ
ムフエニル、3,4,5−トリクロルフエニル、
2−メトキシフエニル、3−メトキシフエニル、
4−メトキシフエニル、2−エトキシフエニル、
3−エトキシフエニル、4−エトキシフエニル、
4−イソプロポキシフエニル、4−ヘキシルオキ
シフエニル、3,4−ジメトキシフエニル、3,
4−ジエトキシフエニル、3,4,5−トリメト
キシフエニル、2−メトキシ−3−クロロフエニ
ル基等。
また一般式(1)中Bで定義される低級アルキレン
基としては、例えばメチレン、エチレン、トリメ
チレン、2−メチルトリメチレン、2,2−ジメ
チルトリメチレン、1−メチルトリメチレン、メ
チルメチレン、エチルメチレン、テトラメチレ
ン、ペンタメチレン、ヘキサメチレン基等の炭素
数1〜6のアルキレン基を例示することができ
る。
本発明の化合物は、種々の方法により製造する
ことができ、例えば以下の反応行程式で示す方法
によつて製造することができる。
〔式中、R、A及びBは前記に同じ。Xはハロゲ
ン原子、低級アルカンスルホニルオキシ基、アリ
ールスルホニルオキシ基又はアラルキルスルホニ
ルオキシ基を示す。〕
即ち一般式(2)で表わされる化合物に一般式(3)で
表わされる公知のフエニルピペラジン誘導体を反
応させることにより本発明の化合物が製造され
る。
上記反応は、無溶媒で又は通常の不活性溶媒中
で室温〜200℃、好ましくは60〜120℃の温度条件
下、数時間〜24時間程度で完結する。不活性溶媒
としては、例えばジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラ
ン(THP)、エチレングリコール、ジメチルエー
テル等のエーテル類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシ
レン等の芳香族炭化水素類、メタノール、エタノ
ール、イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール類、
ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ジメチルスルホ
キシド(DMSO)、アセトン、アセトニトリル、
N−メチルピロリドン(NMP)、ヘキサメチル
リン酸トリアミド(HMPA)等の極性溶剤を使
用できる。上記反応はより有利には塩基性化合物
を脱酸剤として用いて行なわれる。該塩基性化合
物としては、例えば炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウ
ム、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、ナ
トリウムアミド、水素化ナトリウム、1,8−ジ
アザビシクロ〔5,4,0〕−7−ウンデセン
(DBU)、トリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミ
ン、ピリジン、キノリン等の第三級アミン類等を
例示できる。また上記反応は、必要に応じ反応促
進剤として、沃化カリウム、沃化ナトリウム等の
沃化アルカリ金属化合物を添加して行ない得る。
上記反応における一般式(2)で表わされる化合物と
一般式(3)で表わされる化合物との使用割合は、通
常前者に対し後者を等モル〜過剰量、好ましくは
等モル〜5倍モル、より好ましくは1〜1.2倍モ
ルとされる。
出発原料として用いられる一般式(2)で表わされ
る化合物において、Xで示される低級アルカンス
ルホニルオキシ基としては、具体的にはメタンス
ルホニルオキシ、エタンスルホニルオキシ、イソ
プロパンスルホニルオキシ、プロパンスルホニル
オキシ、ブタンスルホニルオキシ、tert−ブタン
スルホニルオキシ、ペンタンスルホニルオキシ、
ヘキサンスルホニルオキシ基等を例示でき、アリ
ールスルホニルオキシ基として具体的にはフエニ
ルスルホニルオキシ、4−メチルフエニルスルホ
ニルオキシ、2−メチルフエニルスルホニルオキ
シ、4−ニトロフエニルスルホニルオキシ、4−
メトキシフエニルスルホニルオキシ、3−クロル
フエニルスルホニルオキシ、α−ナフチルスルホ
ニルオキシ基等の置換又は未置換のアリールスル
ホニルオキシ基を例示でき、またアラルキルスル
ホニルオキシ基としては、具体的にはベンジルス
ルホニルオキシ、2−フエニルエチルスルホニル
オキシ、4−フエニルブチルスルホニルオキシ、
4−メチルベンジルスルホニルオキシ、2−メチ
ルベンジルスルホニルオキシ、4−ニトロベンジ
ルスルホニルオキシ、4−メトキシベンジルスル
ホニルオキシ、3−クロルベンジルスルホニルオ
キシ、α−ナフチルメチルスルホニルオキシ基等
の置換又は末置換のアラキルスルホニルオキシ基
を例示できる。斯かる基Xを有する一般式(2)の化
合物は、例えば下記反応行程式−2に示す方法に
より製造される。
〔式中、B及びXは前記に同じ。X1はハロゲン
原子を、R1は低級アルキル基、アリール基又は
アラルキル基を示す。〕
即ち一般式(2)の化合物のうちAが基【式】を
示す化合物〔一般式(2a)の化合物〕は、公知
の一般式(4)の化合物に公知の一般式(5)の化合物も
しくは公知の一般式(6)の化合物を反応させるか、
又は、一般式(4)の化合物に公知の一般式7の化合
物を反応させ、次いで生成する一般式(8)の化合物
を反応させることにより製造される。
また一般式(2)の化合物のうちAが基【式】
を示す化合物〔一般式(2b)の化合物〕は、一
般式(2a)の化合物を還元することにより製造
される。
上記において一般式(4)の化合物一般式(5)の化合
物もしくは一般式(6)の化合物との反応は、一般に
フリーデル−クラフツ反応と呼ばれるものであ
り、この反応は溶媒中酸の存在下に行なわれる。
この際使用される溶媒とてはこの種の反応に通常
使用される各種のもの、例えば二硫化炭素、ニト
ロベンゼン、クロルベンゼン、ジクロルメタン、
ジクロルエタン、トリクロルエタン、テトラクロ
ルエタン等をいずれも有利に用い得る。また酸も
従来使用されている各種のもの、例えば塩化アル
ミニウム、塩化亜鉛、塩化鉄、塩化錫、三臭化硼
素、三弗化硼素、ポリリン酸、濃硫酸等を好適に
使用できる。上記酸の使用量は適宜に決定すれば
良いが、通常一般式(4)の化合物に対して2〜6倍
モル程度、好ましくは3〜4倍モル程度とするの
がよい。また一般式(5)の化合物もしくは一般式(6)
の化合物の使用量は、一般式(4)の化合物に対して
通常少なくとも等モル量程度、好ましくは等モル
量〜2倍モル量とするのがよい。反応温度は適宜
選択されるが通常20〜120℃程度、好ましくは40
〜70℃程度とするのがよい。該反応の反応時間は
原料、触媒、反応温度等により異なり一概には言
えないが、通常0.5〜24時間、好ましくは0.5〜6
時間程度にて反応は終了する。
一般式(4)の化合物と一般式(7)の化合物との反応
は、前記一般式(4)の化合物と一般式(5)もしくは一
般式(6)の化合物との反応と同様にして行なえばよ
い。
一般式(8)の化合物と一般式(9)の化合物との反応
は、前記脱酸剤の存在下、適当な不活性溶媒中、
通常−30℃〜50℃程度、好ましくは0℃〜室温に
て1〜12時間程度で行なわれる。一般式(8)の化合
物と一般式(9)の化合物との使用割合は広い範囲内
で適宜選択すればよく、通常前者に対して後者を
等モル程度以上、好ましくは等モル〜2倍モル量
用いるのがよい。。不活性溶媒としては、塩化メ
チレン、クロロホルム等のハロゲン化炭化水素
類、ベンゼン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素類、
ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルホルムアミド、
ピリジン等を例示できる。
上記一般式(9)においてR1で示されるアリール
基としては、具体的にはフエニル、4−メチルフ
エニル、2−メチルフエニル、4−ニトロフエニ
ル、4−メトキシフエニル、3−クロルフエニ
ル、ナフチル基等の置換又は未置換のアリール基
を例示でき、またアラルキル基としては、具体的
にはベンジル、2−フエニルエチル、4−フエニ
ルブチル、4−メチルベンジル、2−メチルベン
ジル、4−ニトロベンジル、4−メトキシベンジ
ル、3−クロルベンジル、α−ナフチルメチル基
等の置換又は未置換のアラルキル基を例示でき
る。
また一般式(8)の化合物とハロゲン化剤との反応
は適当な不活性溶媒中にて行なわれる。ここでハ
ロゲン化剤としては、例えばN,N−ジエチル−
1,2,2−トリクロルビニルアミド、五塩化リ
ン、五臭化リン、オキシ塩化リン、塩化チオニル
等を挙げることができる。また不活性溶媒として
は例えばジオキサン、THF等のエーテル類、ク
ロロホルム、塩化メチレン等のハロゲン化炭化水
素類を挙げることができる。一般式(8)の化合物に
対するハロゲン化剤の使用割合は、少なくとも2
倍モル量、通常は過乗量とするのがよい。該反応
は通常室温〜100℃程度、好ましくは室温〜70℃
にて行なわれ、一般に1〜24時間程度で反応は終
了する。
一般式(2a)の化合物の還元は、水素化還元
剤を用いる還元法、接触還元法等の方法により行
なわれる。
水素化還元剤を用いる還元法を採用する場合、
水素化還元剤としては、例えば水素化硼素ナトリ
ウム、水素化アルミニウムリチウム等、好ましく
は水素化硼素ナトリウムが用いられる。水素化還
元剤は通常一般式(2a)の化合物に対し少なく
とも等モル量程度、好ましくは等モル〜3倍モル
量用いるのがよい。該還元反応は例えば水、メタ
ノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール等の低級
アルコール類、テトラヒドロフラン、エチルエー
テル等のエーテル類等の適当な溶媒中、通常−60
〜50℃程度、好ましくは−30℃〜室温にて行なわ
れ、一般に10分間〜3時間程度で終了する。なお
水素化アルミニウムリチウムを還元剤として用い
る場合は、エチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン
等の無水溶媒を用いるのがよい。
また接触還元法を採用する場合、還元触媒とし
て例えば硫酸バリウム−パラジウム等のパラジウ
ム系触媒等の通常用いられる接触還元用触媒が用
いられる。使用される触媒の量は一般式(2a)
の化合物に対し通常約0.2〜0.5倍重量とするのが
よい。この接触還元は例えば水、メタノール、エ
タノール、イソプロパノール、テトラヒドロフラ
ン、エチルエーテル等の溶媒中、通常1〜10気
圧、好ましくは1〜3気圧の水素雰囲気中でよく
振り混ぜることにより行なわれる。該還元は一般
に−30℃〜溶媒の沸点範囲、好ましくは0℃〜室
温付近にて行なわれる。
また一般式(1)中Aが【式】基である本発明
化合物は、下記反応行程式−3に示すように、該
Aが【式】基である本発明化合物を還元するこ
とによつても製造することができる。
〔式中、R及びBは前記に同じ。〕
上記反応行程式−3に示す一般式(1a)で表
わされる本発明化合物の還元は、水素化還元剤を
用いる方法、接触還元法等により実施される。之
等還元方法は、上記した一般式(2a)の化合物
の還元反応と略々同様の操作及び条件下に実施さ
れ、かくして一般式(1b)で表わされる本発明
化合物を収得できる。
本発明の一般式(1)で表わされるベンゾチアジン
誘導体は医薬的に許容される酸を作用させること
により容易に酸付加塩とすることができる。該酸
としては例えば、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸、臭化水素
酸等の無機酸、シユウ酸、マレイン酸、フマール
酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、安息香酸等の
有機酸を挙げることができる。
斯くして得られる各々の行程での目的化合物
は、通常の分離手段により容易に単離精製するこ
とができる。該分離手段としては、例えば溶媒抽
出法、稀釈法、再結晶法、カラムクロマトグラフ
イー、プレパラテイブ薄層クロマトグラフイー等
を例示できる。
尚本発明は光学異性体も当然に包含するもので
ある。
一般式(1)の化合物及びその塩は、之を抗ヒスタ
ミン剤、降圧剤及び中枢神経抑制剤として用いる
に当り、通常製剤的担体と共に製剤組成物の形態
とされる。担体としては使用形態に応じた薬剤を
調製するのに通常使用される充填剤、増量剤、結
合剤、付湿剤、崩壊剤、表面活性剤、滑沢剤等の
希釈剤あるいは賦形剤を使用できる。
抗ヒスタミン剤、降圧剤及び中枢神経抑制剤の
投与単位形態としては、各種の形態を治療目的に
応じて選択でき、その代表的なものとしては、錠
剤、丸剤、散剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、顆粒剤、カプセ
ル剤、坐剤、注射剤(液剤、懸濁剤等)、軟膏剤
等を例示できる。錠剤の形態に成形するに際して
は、担体として例えば乳糖、白糖、塩化ナトリウ
ム、ブドウ糖液、尿素、デンプン、炭酸カルシウ
ム、カオリン、結晶セルロース、ケイ酸等の賦形
剤、水、エタノール、プロパノール、単シロツ
プ、ブドウ糖、デンプン液、ゼラチン溶液、カル
ボキシメチルセルロース、セラツク、メチルセル
ロース、リン酸カリウム、ポリビニルピロリドン
等の結合剤、乾燥デンプン、アルギン酸ナトリウ
ム、カンテン末、ラミナリア末、炭酸水素ナトリ
ウム、炭酸カルシウム、ツウイン、ラムリル硫酸
ナトリウム、ステアリン酸モノグリセリド、デン
プン、乳糖等の崩壊剤、白糖、ステアリン、カカ
オバター、水素添加油等の崩壊抑制剤、第四級ア
ンモニウム塩基、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等の吸
収促進剤、グリセリン、デンプン等の保湿剤、デ
ンプン、乳糖、カオリン、ベントナイト、コロイ
ド状ケイ酸等の吸着剤、精製タルク、ステアリン
酸塩、ホウ酸末、マクロゴール、固体ポリエチレ
ングリコール等の滑沢剤等を使用できる。丸剤の
形態に成形するに際しては、担体として例えばブ
ドウ糖、乳糖、デンプン、カカエ脂、硬化植物
油、カオリン、タルク等の賦形剤、アラビアゴム
末、トラガント末、ゼラチン、エタノール等の結
合剤、ラミナリア、カンテン等の崩壊剤等を使用
できる。更に錠剤は必要に応じ通常の剤皮を施し
た錠剤例えば糖衣錠、ゼラチン被包錠、腸溶被
錠、フイルムコーテイング錠あるいは二重錠、多
層錠とすることができる。坐剤の形態に成形する
に際しては、担体として例えばポリエチレングリ
コール、カカオ脂、高級アルコール、高級アルコ
ールのエステル類、ゼラチン、半合成グリセライ
ド等を使用することができる。注射剤として調製
される液剤、乳剤、懸濁剤等は、通常殺菌され且
つ血液と等張であるのが好ましい。これら液剤等
の形態に成形するのに際しては、希釈剤として例
えば水、エチルアルコール、プロピレングリコー
ル、エトキシ化イソステアリルアルコール、ポリ
オキシ化イソステアリルアルコール、ポリオキシ
エチレンソルビツト、ソルビタンエステル等を使
用することができる。なおこの場合等張性の溶液
を調製するに充分な量の食塩、ブドウ糖あるいは
グリセリン製剤中に含有せしめてもよい。また上
記各種形態の製剤中には通常の溶解補助剤、緩衝
剤、無痛化剤、保存剤等を、更に必要に応じて着
色剤、保存剤、香料、風味剤、甘味剤等や他の医
薬品を添加配合することができる。ペースト、ク
リーム及びゲルの形態に成形するに際しては、希
釈剤として例えば白色ワセリン、パラフイン、グ
リセリン、セルロース誘導体、ポリエチレングリ
コール、シリコン、ベントナイト等を使用でき
る。
抗ヒスタミン剤、降圧剤及び中枢神経抑制剤中
に含有させるべき一般式(1)の化合物又はその塩の
量は、特に限定されず広範囲に適宜選択される
が、通常全組成物中1〜70重量%とするのがよ
い。
また上記抗ヒスタミン剤、降圧剤及び中枢神経
抑制剤は、各種形態に応じた方法で投与される。
例えば錠剤、丸剤、液剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、顆粒剤
及びカプセル剤は、経口投与され、注射剤は、単
独であるいはブドウ糖、アミノ酸等の通常の補液
と混合して静脈内投与されるか又は単独で筋肉
内、皮内、皮下若しくは腹腔内投与され、坐剤は
直腸内投与され、また軟膏剤は塗布される。
本発明化合物及びその塩の抗ヒスタミン剤、降
圧剤及び中枢神経抑制剤としての投与量は、使用
目的、症状等により適宜選択される。通常一般式
(1)の化合物又はその塩を1日当り40μg〜10mg/
Kg程度含有する製剤組成物を3〜4回に分けて投
与すればよい。
以下本発明化合物を製造するために用いる原料
化合物の製造剤を参考例として挙げ、次いで本発
明化合物の製造剤を実施例として挙げるが、本発
明は之等に限定されない。
参考例 1
粉砕した無水塩化アルミニウム125gを二硫化
炭素350mlに懸濁し、水冷下4−クロル酪酸クロ
リド51mlを加え、ひき続いて2H−1,4−ベン
ゾチアジン3−(4H)−オン50gを加える。室温
にて3時間、続いて還流下にて2時間撹拌後、反
応物を30℃まで冷却し傾斜法(デカンテーシヨ
ン)にて、二硫化炭素を除去し、残留油状物質を
氷−希塩酸中を注入する。エーテルを加え結晶化
した後、結晶を取し、水洗し、エーテル洗浄
し、減圧加熱にて乾燥して6−(4−クロロ−1
−オキソブチル)−2H−1,4−ベンゾチアジン
−3(4H)−オン71gを得るる。これは精製する
ことなく次の行程に使用することができる。
無色リン片晶(エタノール)
融点 151〜152℃
参考例 2
6−(4−クロロ−1−オキソブチル)−2H−
1,4−ベンゾチアジン−3(4H)−オン5gを
メタノール300mlに懸濁し、水冷下水素化ホウ素
ナトリウム2.5gを加え、1時間室温にて撹拌後、
アセトンを加え、減圧乾固する。残渣に水を加
え、クロロホルム抽出し、カラムクロマトグラフ
イーで精製して6−(4−クロロ−1−ヒドロキ
シ−2H−1,4−ベンゾチアジン−3(4H)−オ
ン3.0gを得る。
NMR(d6−DMSO)
δppm TSP=1.4〜1.8(ClCH2CH 2CH 2、4H、m)
3.42(SCH2、2H、s)
3.62(ClCH2、2H、t、6Hz)
4.43(CHOH、1H、t、4.5Hz)
5.37(OH、1H、Braads)
6.6〜7.3(Aromatic、3H、m)
10.41(NH、1H、s)
実施例 1
6−(4−クロロ−1−オキソブチル)−2H−
1,4−ベンゾチアジン−3(4H)−オン5g及
びヨウ化ナトリウム3.1gをヘキサメチルリン酸
トリアミド10mlに溶解し、40℃にて3時間撹拌
後、トリエチルアミン2.1g及び1−(2−エトキ
シフエニル)ピペラジン3.8gを加え、さらに40
℃にて2時間撹拌する。5%炭酸水素ナトリウム
水溶液を加え、クロロホルム抽出し、熱水にて洗
浄後、クロロホルム層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾
燥する。硫酸ナトリウムを去し、液を減圧乾
固し、残渣にエタノール−塩酸を加え、減圧濃縮
する。エタノール−水から再結晶して6−〔4−
{4−(2−エトキシフエニル)ピペラジン−1−
イル}−1−オキソブチル〕−2H−1,4−ベン
ゾチアジン−3(4H)−オン・−塩酸塩・−水和
物5.2gを得る。
無色針状晶(エタノール−水)
融点 189〜190℃(分解)
実施例 2
6−(3−クロロ−1−オキソプロピル)−2H
−1,4−ベンゾチアジン−3(4H)−オン1.0g
及びヨウ化ナトリウム0.7gをジメチルホルムア
ミド10mlに懸濁し、60℃にて1時間撹拌後、1−
(2−エトキシフエニル)ピペラジン0.8g及びト
リエチルアミン0.5gを加えひき続き60℃にて1
時間撹拌する。減圧乾固後、残渣に希釈酸化ナト
リウム水溶液を加え、クロロホルム抽出する。ク
ロロホルムを減圧乾固後、残渣にエタノール−塩
酸を加え、再び減圧乾固する。エタノール−水か
ら再結晶し6−〔3−{4−(2−エトキシフエニ
ル)ピペラジン−1−イル}−1−オキソプロピ
ル〕−2H−1,4−ベンゾチアジン−3(4H)−
オン・二塩酸塩を0.5g得る。
無色針状晶(エタノール−水)
融点 138〜139℃
実施例 3〜7
実施例1及び2と同様にして、下記実施例3〜
7の各化合物を得る。
実施例 3
−6{3−4(−フエニルピペラジン−1−イ
ル)−1−オキソプロピル}−2H−1,4−ベ
ンゾチアジン−3(4H)−オン・1.2塩酸塩
淡黄色針状晶(エタノール−水)
融点 221〜222℃(分解)
実施例 4
−6〔3−{4−(3−クロロフエニル)ピペラ
ジン−1−イル}−1−オキソプロピル〕−2H
−1,4−ベンゾチアジン−3(4H)−オン・
1.5塩酸塩
淡黄色針状晶(エタノール−水)
融点 148〜149℃
実施例 5
6−{4−(4−フエニルピペラジン−1−イ
ル)−1−オキソブチル}−2H−1,4−ベン
ゾチアジン−3(4H)−オン
淡黄色板状晶(エタノール−水)
融点 203〜204℃
実施例 6
6−〔4−{4−(3−クロロフエニル)ピペラ
ジン−1−イル}−1−オキソブチル〕−2H−
1,4−ベンゾチアジン−3(4H)−オン・2
塩酸塩
無色針状晶(エタノール−水)
融点 186〜187℃(分解)
実施例 7
6−[1−ヒドロキシ−4−{4−(3−クロロ
フエニル)ピペラジン−1−イル}ブチル]−
2H−1,4−ベンゾチアジン−3(4H)−オン
無色針状晶(エタノール)
融点 166〜167℃
実施例 8
6−〔4−{4−(3−クロロフエニル)ピペラ
ジン−1−イル}−1−オキソブチル〕−2H−1,
4−ベンゾチアジン−3(4H)−オン1gを、メ
タノール20mlに懸濁し、水冷下水素化ホウ素ナト
リウム0.5gを加え1時間撹拌後、アセトンを加
え減圧乾固する。残渣に水を加え、クロロホルム
抽出し、クロロホルムを減圧留去後、残渣をエタ
ノールから再結晶して6−〔4−{4−(3−クロ
ロフエニル)ピペラジン−1−イル}−1−ヒド
ロキシブチル〕−2H−1,4−ベンゾチアジン−
3(4H)−オン0.5gを得る。
無色針状晶
融点 166〜167℃
本発明の化合物について薬理試験結果を以下に
挙げる。
薬理試験例 1
メタンフエタミン、L−ドーパにより誘発され
るマウスのジヤンピング行動に対する抑制作用一
昼夜絶食させた体重17〜25gのddy系雄性マウス
(一群6匹)に、供試化合物を経口投与し、40分
後にメタンフエタミン4mg/Kgを腹腔内投与し、
さらにメタンフエスタミン投与15分後にL−ドー
パ40mg/Kgを腹腔内投与する。L−ドーパ投与後
60分間のマウスのジヤンピング回数を測定する。
マウスは1匹づつ2のガラス製ビーカーに入れ
て測定し、L−ドーパ投与後1時間のジヤンピン
グ回数が10回以下のものを抑制陽性とし、それ以
上の回数のものを陰性とする。一群6匹のうち3
匹が陽性になり得る供試化合物の有効投与量
(ED50値)を算出する。
尚生理食塩水投与群についての1時間のジヤン
ピング回数は150〜200回である。〔H.Lal、F.C.
colparet and P.Laduron European J.Pharm.、
30、113〜116(1975)参照〕
以下の供試化合物を用いた結果を次に示す。
供試化合物
実施例1……6−〔4−{4−(2−エトキシフエ
ニル)ピペラジン−1−イル}−1−オキソブ
チル〕−2H−1,4−ベンゾチアジン−3
(4H)−オン・1塩酸塩・1水和物
実施例8……6−〔4−{4−(3−クロロフエニ
ル)ピペラジン−1−イル}−1−ヒドロキシ
ブチル〕−2H−1,4−ベンゾチアジン−3
(4H)−オン
【表】
薬理試験例 2
マウスエピネフリン拮抗作用
一昼夜絶食させた体重17〜20gのddy系雄性マ
ウス(一群10匹)に、供試化合物を経口投与し、
1時間後にエピネフリン40mg/Kgを腹腔内投与す
る。エピネフリンを投与24時間経過するまでの間
のマウスの生存数及び死亡数を測定し、この生存
数よりED50値を算出する。
尚生理食塩水投与対照群では10匹ともエピネフ
リン投与から数分以内に死亡する。〔Loew.E.R.
and Micetich A.、J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.、
93、434〜443(1948)及びL.E.Allen、H.C.
Ferguson、and R.H.Cox、Jr.、Arzneim−
Forsch(Drug Res.)、24、917〜922(1974)参照〕
上記実施例1で得た本発明化合物を供試化合物
として用いて得られた上記試験の結果、該化合物
のED50値は2.17mg/Kgであつた。
以下本発明化合物を用いた製剤例を挙げる。
製剤例 1
6−〔4−{4−(2−エトキシフエニル)ピペラ
ジン−1−イル}−1−オキソブチル−2H−1,
4−ベンゾチアジン−3(4H)−オン・1塩酸
塩・1水和物 5mg
コンスターチ 132mg
マグネシウムステアレート 18mgラクトース 45mg
計 200mg
常法により、1錠中上記組成物の錠剤を製造す
る。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to novel benzothiazine derivatives. The benzothiazine derivative of the present invention is a novel compound that has not been described in any literature, and is represented by the following general formula (1). [In the formula, R represents a phenyl group which may have a substituent selected from a lower alkoxy group and a halogen atom, A represents a group [formula] or a group [formula], and B represents a lower alkylene group. ] The compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula (1) is
It has central nervous system depressant effect, antihistamine effect, antihypertensive effect, etc., such as analgesic, sedative, tranquilizer,
It is useful as an antipyretic, antispasmodic, antihistamine, antihypertensive, etc. More specifically, the group defined by R in the above general formula (1) has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy group, etc. an alkoxy group and one substituent selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms
Indicates a phenyl group which may have ~3. Representative examples of the group include the following groups. Phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-bromphenyl, 3-bromphenyl, 4-bromphenyl, 2-iodophenyl,
4-iodophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-difluorophenyl, 3,5-dibromophenyl, 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl,
2-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl,
4-methoxyphenyl, 2-ethoxyphenyl,
3-ethoxyphenyl, 4-ethoxyphenyl,
4-isopropoxyphenyl, 4-hexyloxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,
4-diethoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 2-methoxy-3-chlorophenyl groups, etc. Examples of the lower alkylene group defined by B in general formula (1) include methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, 2-methyltrimethylene, 2,2-dimethyltrimethylene, 1-methyltrimethylene, methylmethylene, and ethylmethylene. , tetramethylene, pentamethylene, hexamethylene, and other alkylene groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The compound of the present invention can be produced by various methods, for example, by the method shown in the following reaction scheme. [In the formula, R, A and B are the same as above. X represents a halogen atom, a lower alkanesulfonyloxy group, an arylsulfonyloxy group, or an aralkylsulfonyloxy group. ] That is, the compound of the present invention is produced by reacting a compound represented by general formula (2) with a known phenylpiperazine derivative represented by general formula (3). The above reaction is completed in a few hours to about 24 hours at a temperature of room temperature to 200°C, preferably 60 to 120°C, without a solvent or in a common inert solvent. Examples of inert solvents include ethers such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (THP), ethylene glycol, and dimethyl ether, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol,
Dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetone, acetonitrile,
Polar solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPA) can be used. The above reaction is more advantageously carried out using a basic compound as a deoxidizing agent. Examples of the basic compound include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium amide, sodium hydride, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene (DBU), and triethylamine. Examples include tertiary amines such as tripropylamine, pyridine, and quinoline. The above reaction may be carried out by adding an alkali metal iodide compound such as potassium iodide or sodium iodide as a reaction promoter, if necessary.
The ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (2) and the compound represented by the general formula (3) in the above reaction is usually an equimolar to excess amount of the latter, preferably an equimolar to 5 times the molar amount of the former. Preferably it is 1 to 1.2 times the mole. In the compound represented by the general formula (2) used as a starting material, the lower alkanesulfonyloxy group represented by X is specifically methanesulfonyloxy, ethanesulfonyloxy, isopropanesulfonyloxy, propanesulfonyloxy, butane Sulfonyloxy, tert-butanesulfonyloxy, pentanesulfonyloxy,
Examples include hexanesulfonyloxy groups, and specific examples of arylsulfonyloxy groups include phenylsulfonyloxy, 4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy, 2-methylphenylsulfonyloxy, 4-nitrophenylsulfonyloxy, 4-
Examples include substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyloxy groups such as methoxyphenylsulfonyloxy, 3-chlorophenylsulfonyloxy, and α-naphthylsulfonyloxy groups, and examples of aralkylsulfonyloxy groups include benzylsulfonyloxy , 2-phenylethylsulfonyloxy, 4-phenylbutylsulfonyloxy,
Substituted or terminally substituted arachis such as 4-methylbenzylsulfonyloxy, 2-methylbenzylsulfonyloxy, 4-nitrobenzylsulfonyloxy, 4-methoxybenzylsulfonyloxy, 3-chlorobenzylsulfonyloxy, α-naphthylmethylsulfonyloxy group, etc. An example is a sulfonyloxy group. The compound of general formula (2) having such a group X can be produced, for example, by the method shown in Reaction Scheme-2 below. [In the formula, B and X are the same as above. X 1 represents a halogen atom, and R 1 represents a lower alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group. ] In other words, among the compounds of general formula (2), the compound in which A represents a group [formula] [compound of general formula (2a)] is a compound of general formula (5) known to the compound of general formula (4) Alternatively, a known compound of general formula (6) is reacted,
Alternatively, it is produced by reacting the compound of general formula (4) with a known compound of general formula 7, and then reacting the resulting compound of general formula (8). Further, among the compounds of general formula (2), a compound in which A represents a group [formula] [compound of general formula (2b)] is produced by reducing the compound of general formula (2a). In the above, the reaction between the compound of general formula (4) and the compound of general formula (5) or the compound of general formula (6) is generally called Friedel-Crafts reaction, and this reaction is carried out in the presence of an acid in a solvent. It will be held in
The solvents used in this case include various solvents commonly used in this type of reaction, such as carbon disulfide, nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene, dichloromethane,
Dichloroethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, etc. can all be used advantageously. Furthermore, various conventionally used acids such as aluminum chloride, zinc chloride, iron chloride, tin chloride, boron tribromide, boron trifluoride, polyphosphoric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid, etc. can be suitably used. The amount of the acid to be used may be determined as appropriate, but it is usually about 2 to 6 times the mole, preferably about 3 to 4 times the mole of the compound of general formula (4). Also, compounds of general formula (5) or general formula (6)
The amount of the compound used is usually at least an equimolar amount, preferably an equimolar amount to twice the molar amount of the compound of general formula (4). The reaction temperature is selected as appropriate, but is usually about 20 to 120°C, preferably 40°C.
It is best to keep the temperature at ~70°C. The reaction time for this reaction varies depending on the raw materials, catalyst, reaction temperature, etc., and cannot be generalized, but it is usually 0.5 to 24 hours, preferably 0.5 to 6 hours.
The reaction is completed in about an hour. The reaction between the compound of general formula (4) and the compound of general formula (7) can be carried out in the same manner as the reaction between the compound of general formula (4) and the compound of general formula (5) or general formula (6). Bye. The reaction between the compound of general formula (8) and the compound of general formula (9) is carried out in the presence of the above-mentioned deoxidizer, in a suitable inert solvent,
It is usually carried out at about -30°C to 50°C, preferably from 0°C to room temperature, for about 1 to 12 hours. The ratio of the compound of general formula (8) and the compound of general formula (9) to be used may be appropriately selected within a wide range, and usually the latter is about equal mole or more to the former, preferably equimolar to 2 times the mole. It is better to use the amount. . Examples of inert solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chloroform, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene,
dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide,
Examples include pyridine. The aryl group represented by R 1 in the above general formula (9) is specifically substituted with phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, naphthyl group, etc. or unsubstituted aryl groups, and specific examples of aralkyl groups include benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, 4-phenylbutyl, 4-methylbenzyl, 2-methylbenzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, Examples include substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl groups such as 3-chlorobenzyl and α-naphthylmethyl groups. Further, the reaction between the compound of general formula (8) and the halogenating agent is carried out in a suitable inert solvent. Here, as the halogenating agent, for example, N,N-diethyl-
Examples include 1,2,2-trichlorovinylamide, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus pentabromide, phosphorus oxychloride, and thionyl chloride. Examples of inert solvents include ethers such as dioxane and THF, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform and methylene chloride. The ratio of the halogenating agent to the compound of general formula (8) is at least 2
It is preferable to use twice the molar amount, usually a supercharged amount. The reaction is usually carried out at room temperature to about 100°C, preferably room temperature to 70°C.
The reaction is generally completed in about 1 to 24 hours. The reduction of the compound of general formula (2a) is carried out by a reduction method using a hydrogenation reducing agent, a catalytic reduction method, or the like. When adopting a reduction method using a hydrogenated reducing agent,
As the hydrogenation reducing agent, for example, sodium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, etc., preferably sodium borohydride is used. The hydrogenation reducing agent is usually used in an amount of at least equimolar, preferably equimolar to 3 times the molar amount of the compound of general formula (2a). The reduction reaction is usually carried out in an appropriate solvent such as water, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol, and ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and ethyl ether.
It is carried out at a temperature of about -50°C, preferably -30°C to room temperature, and is generally completed in about 10 minutes to 3 hours. Note that when lithium aluminum hydride is used as a reducing agent, it is preferable to use an anhydrous solvent such as ethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran. Further, when employing the catalytic reduction method, a commonly used catalyst for catalytic reduction such as a palladium-based catalyst such as barium sulfate-palladium is used as the reduction catalyst. The amount of catalyst used is given by the general formula (2a)
The amount is usually about 0.2 to 0.5 times the weight of the compound. This catalytic reduction is carried out in a solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl ether, etc. by stirring thoroughly in a hydrogen atmosphere, usually at 1 to 10 atm, preferably at 1 to 3 atm. The reduction is generally carried out in the range of -30°C to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from 0°C to around room temperature. In addition, the compound of the present invention in which A in general formula (1) is a [formula] group can be prepared by reducing the compound of the present invention in which A is a [formula] group, as shown in the following reaction scheme-3. can also be manufactured. [In the formula, R and B are the same as above. ] The reduction of the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (1a) shown in Reaction Scheme-3 above is carried out by a method using a hydrogenation reducing agent, a catalytic reduction method, or the like. This reduction method is carried out under substantially the same operation and conditions as the above-mentioned reduction reaction of the compound of general formula (2a), and thus the compound of the present invention represented by general formula (1b) can be obtained. The benzothiazine derivative represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention can be easily converted into an acid addition salt by reacting with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid. Examples of the acid include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and hydrobromic acid, and organic acids such as oxalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, and benzoic acid. . The target compounds obtained in each step can be easily isolated and purified by conventional separation means. Examples of the separation means include solvent extraction, dilution, recrystallization, column chromatography, preparative thin layer chromatography, and the like. Incidentally, the present invention naturally also includes optical isomers. When the compound of general formula (1) and its salts are used as antihistamines, antihypertensives, and central nervous system depressants, they are usually put into the form of a pharmaceutical composition together with a pharmaceutical carrier. As carriers, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, surfactants, lubricants, etc., which are commonly used to prepare drugs according to the usage form, can be used. Can be used. Various dosage unit forms for antihistamines, antihypertensives, and central nervous system depressants can be selected depending on the therapeutic purpose, and representative examples include tablets, pills, powders, suspensions, emulsions, and granules. Examples include drugs, capsules, suppositories, injections (solutions, suspensions, etc.), ointments, and the like. When forming tablets, carriers include excipients such as lactose, sucrose, sodium chloride, glucose solution, urea, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, crystalline cellulose, and silicic acid, water, ethanol, propanol, and simple syrup. , glucose, starch solution, gelatin solution, carboxymethylcellulose, shellac, methylcellulose, potassium phosphate, binders such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, dry starch, sodium alginate, agar powder, laminaria powder, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, twin, laminaria sulfate. Disintegrants such as sodium, stearic acid monoglyceride, starch, lactose, disintegration inhibitors such as sucrose, stearin, cocoa butter, hydrogenated oil, absorption enhancers such as quaternary ammonium bases, sodium lauryl sulfate, glycerin, starch, etc. Humectants, adsorbents such as starch, lactose, kaolin, bentonite, and colloidal silicic acid, and lubricants such as purified talc, stearate, boric acid powder, macrogol, and solid polyethylene glycol can be used. When forming into a pill form, carriers include excipients such as glucose, lactose, starch, cocoa butter, hydrogenated vegetable oil, kaolin, and talc, binders such as gum arabic powder, tragacanth powder, gelatin, and ethanol, and laminaria. , agar, etc. can be used. Furthermore, the tablets can be made into conventionally coated tablets, such as sugar-coated tablets, gelatin-encapsulated tablets, enteric-coated tablets, film-coated tablets, double tablets, or multilayer tablets, if necessary. When forming into a suppository, for example, polyethylene glycol, cacao butter, higher alcohols, esters of higher alcohols, gelatin, semi-synthetic glycerides, etc. can be used as carriers. Solutions, emulsions, suspensions, etc. prepared as injections are usually sterilized and preferably isotonic with blood. When molding these liquid preparations, for example, water, ethyl alcohol, propylene glycol, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol, sorbitan ester, etc. can be used as a diluent. can. In this case, a sufficient amount of salt, glucose or glycerin may be included in the preparation to prepare an isotonic solution. In addition, the preparations in the various forms mentioned above contain usual solubilizing agents, buffering agents, soothing agents, preservatives, etc., as well as coloring agents, preservatives, perfumes, flavoring agents, sweeteners, etc. and other pharmaceuticals as necessary. can be added and blended. When forming into a paste, cream or gel form, white vaseline, paraffin, glycerin, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite and the like can be used as diluents. The amount of the compound of general formula (1) or its salt to be contained in antihistamines, antihypertensives, and central nervous system depressants is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected within a wide range, but is usually 1 to 70% by weight of the total composition. It is better to Further, the above-mentioned antihistamines, antihypertensive agents, and central nervous system depressants are administered by methods depending on various forms.
For example, tablets, pills, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, granules, and capsules may be administered orally, and injections may be administered intravenously, either alone or mixed with normal replacement fluids such as glucose or amino acids. Alternatively, it can be administered alone intramuscularly, intradermally, subcutaneously, or intraperitoneally, suppositories can be administered rectally, and ointments can be applied. The dosage of the compound of the present invention and its salt as an antihistamine, antihypertensive, and central nervous system depressant is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use, symptoms, and the like. Usually general formula
40 μg to 10 mg of the compound (1) or its salt per day
A pharmaceutical composition containing about 1 kg may be administered in 3 to 4 divided doses. Hereinafter, preparation agents for raw material compounds used to produce compounds of the present invention will be listed as reference examples, and then preparation agents for compounds of the present invention will be listed as examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Reference Example 1 125 g of ground anhydrous aluminum chloride is suspended in 350 ml of carbon disulfide, and 51 ml of 4-chlorobutyric acid chloride is added under water cooling, followed by 50 g of 2H-1,4-benzothiazin 3-(4H)-one. After stirring at room temperature for 3 hours and then under reflux for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to 30°C, the carbon disulfide was removed by decantation, and the residual oil was dissolved in ice-diluted hydrochloric acid. inject. After crystallization by adding ether, the crystals were collected, washed with water, washed with ether, and dried under reduced pressure heating to give 6-(4-chloro-1
71 g of -oxobutyl)-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-one are obtained. This can be used in the next step without purification. Colorless phosphorus crystal (ethanol) Melting point 151-152℃ Reference example 2 6-(4-chloro-1-oxobutyl)-2H-
5 g of 1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-one was suspended in 300 ml of methanol, 2.5 g of sodium borohydride was added under water cooling, and after stirring at room temperature for 1 hour,
Add acetone and dry under reduced pressure. Water is added to the residue, extracted with chloroform, and purified by column chromatography to obtain 3.0 g of 6-(4-chloro-1-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-one. NMR ( d 6 −DMSO) δ ppm TSP = 1.4-1.8 (ClCH 2 C H 2 C H 2 , 4H, m) 3.42 (SCH 2 , 2H, s) 3.62 (ClCH 2 , 2H, t, 6Hz) 4.43 (C H OH, 1H, t, 4.5Hz) 5.37 (OH, 1H, Braads) 6.6-7.3 (Aromatic, 3H, m) 10.41 (NH, 1H, s) Example 1 6-(4-chloro-1-oxobutyl)- 2H−
5 g of 1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-one and 3.1 g of sodium iodide were dissolved in 10 ml of hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide, and after stirring at 40°C for 3 hours, 2.1 g of triethylamine and 1-(2-ethoxyphenate) were dissolved. Add 3.8 g of enyl) piperazine and add 40 g
Stir at ℃ for 2 hours. A 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution is added, extracted with chloroform, washed with hot water, and the chloroform layer is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The sodium sulfate was removed, the liquid was dried under reduced pressure, ethanol-hydrochloric acid was added to the residue, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Recrystallize from ethanol-water to give 6-[4-
{4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)piperazine-1-
5.2 g of yl}-1-oxobutyl]-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-one hydrochloride hydrate are obtained. Colorless needle crystals (ethanol-water) Melting point 189-190℃ (decomposition) Example 2 6-(3-chloro-1-oxopropyl)-2H
-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-one 1.0g
and 0.7 g of sodium iodide were suspended in 10 ml of dimethylformamide, and after stirring at 60°C for 1 hour, 1-
Add 0.8 g of (2-ethoxyphenyl)piperazine and 0.5 g of triethylamine, and then heat at 60°C for 1 hour.
Stir for an hour. After drying under reduced pressure, diluted aqueous sodium oxide solution was added to the residue, followed by extraction with chloroform. After drying the chloroform under reduced pressure, ethanol-hydrochloric acid was added to the residue, and the mixture was dried again under reduced pressure. Recrystallized from ethanol-water to give 6-[3-{4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl}-1-oxopropyl]-2H-1,4-benzothiazine-3(4H)-
Obtain 0.5 g of On dihydrochloride. Colorless needle crystals (ethanol-water) Melting point 138-139°C Examples 3-7 The following Examples 3-7 were prepared in the same manner as Examples 1 and 2.
7 are obtained. Example 3 -6{3-4(-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-oxopropyl}-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-one 1.2 hydrochloride pale yellow needles ( ethanol-water) Melting point 221-222°C (decomposition) Example 4-6 [3-{4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl}-1-oxopropyl]-2H
-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-one
1.5 Hydrochloride Pale yellow needles (ethanol-water) Melting point 148-149°C Example 5 6-{4-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-oxobutyl}-2H-1,4-benzothiazine -3(4H)-one Pale yellow plate crystals (ethanol-water) Melting point 203-204°C Example 6 6-[4-{4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl}-1-oxobutyl]- 2H−
1,4-Benzothiazin-3(4H)-one 2
Hydrochloride Colorless needles (ethanol-water) Melting point 186-187°C (decomposition) Example 7 6-[1-hydroxy-4-{4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl}butyl]-
2H-1,4-Benzothiazin-3(4H)-one Colorless needle crystals (ethanol) Melting point 166-167°C Example 8 6-[4-{4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl}-1 -oxobutyl]-2H-1,
1 g of 4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-one was suspended in 20 ml of methanol, 0.5 g of sodium borohydride was added under water cooling, and after stirring for 1 hour, acetone was added and the mixture was dried under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue, extracted with chloroform, chloroform was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized from ethanol to give 6-[4-{4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl}-1-hydroxybutyl]. -2H-1,4-benzothiazine-
0.5 g of 3(4H)-one is obtained. Colorless needle crystals Melting point: 166-167°C The results of pharmacological tests on the compound of the present invention are listed below. Pharmacological test example 1 Inhibitory effect on jumping behavior in mice induced by methamphetamine and L-dopa The test compound was orally administered to DDY male mice (6 mice per group) weighing 17 to 25 g that had been fasted overnight. After 40 minutes, 4 mg/Kg of methamphetamine was administered intraperitoneally.
Further, 15 minutes after administration of methamphestamine, 40 mg/Kg of L-dopa is intraperitoneally administered. After L-dopa administration
Measure the number of jumps of the mouse during 60 minutes.
Mice were placed one by one in two glass beakers for measurement, and those that jumped 10 times or less within 1 hour after L-dopa administration were considered positive for inhibition, and those that jumped more than 10 times were considered negative. 3 out of 6 animals in a group
Calculate the effective dose (ED 50 value) of the test compound that can cause the animal to become positive. The number of jumping times per hour for the saline administration group was 150 to 200 times. [H.Lal, F.C.
colparet and P.Laduron European J.Pharm.,
30, 113-116 (1975)] Results using the following test compounds are shown below. Test compound example 1...6-[4-{4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl}-1-oxobutyl]-2H-1,4-benzothiazine-3
(4H)-one monohydrochloride monohydrate Example 8...6-[4-{4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl}-1-hydroxybutyl]-2H-1,4 -Benzothiazine-3
(4H)-ON [Table] Pharmacological test example 2 Mouse epinephrine antagonism The test compound was orally administered to DDY male mice (10 mice per group) weighing 17 to 20 g that had been fasted overnight.
One hour later, 40 mg/Kg of epinephrine is administered intraperitoneally. The number of surviving and dead mice is measured until 24 hours have elapsed since administration of epinephrine, and the ED 50 value is calculated from the number of survivors. In the saline-administered control group, all 10 animals died within a few minutes of epinephrine administration. [Loew.ER
and Micetich A., J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.
93, 434-443 (1948) and L.E. Allen, H.C.
Ferguson, and RHCox, Jr., Arzneim−
Forsch (Drug Res.), 24 , 917-922 (1974)] As a result of the above test using the compound of the present invention obtained in Example 1 above as a test compound, the ED 50 value of the compound was 2.17. It was mg/Kg. Examples of formulations using the compounds of the present invention are listed below. Formulation example 1 6-[4-{4-(2-ethoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl}-1-oxobutyl-2H-1,
4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-one monohydrochloride monohydrate 5 mg Cornstarch 132 mg Magnesium stearate 18 mg Lactose 45 mg Total 200 mg Tablets of the above composition in each tablet are manufactured by a conventional method.
Claims (1)
ら選ばれる置換基を有することのあるフエニル基
を、Aは基【式】又は基【式】を、またB は低級アルキレン基を夫々示す。] で表わされるベンゾチアジン誘導体及びその塩。[Claims] 1. General formula [In the formula, R represents a phenyl group which may have a substituent selected from a lower alkoxy group and a halogen atom, A represents a group [formula] or a group [formula], and B represents a lower alkylene group. ] A benzothiazine derivative and its salt represented by these.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57181969A JPS5970679A (en) | 1982-10-15 | 1982-10-15 | Benzothiazine derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57181969A JPS5970679A (en) | 1982-10-15 | 1982-10-15 | Benzothiazine derivative |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5970679A JPS5970679A (en) | 1984-04-21 |
| JPH0251913B2 true JPH0251913B2 (en) | 1990-11-08 |
Family
ID=16110025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57181969A Granted JPS5970679A (en) | 1982-10-15 | 1982-10-15 | Benzothiazine derivative |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5970679A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60193975A (en) * | 1984-03-13 | 1985-10-02 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | Piperazine derivative and its acid adduct |
| EP0186310A1 (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-07-02 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | 1,4-Benzothiazine Derivatives, their production and use |
-
1982
- 1982-10-15 JP JP57181969A patent/JPS5970679A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5970679A (en) | 1984-04-21 |
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