JPH0252495B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a clean room hand washing device.

(Prior art) Clean rooms used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices require a high level of cleanliness. To maintain this level of cleanliness, the air inside the clean room is constantly filtered using filters, and there is no need for workers to enter or exit the clean room. Great care is taken to prevent dust from entering the clean room by changing into dust clothes.

A conventional hand washing device will be explained with reference to FIG.

In the figure, numeral 30 is a shell-shaped wash basin with an open front.
A drain pipe 32 is provided below, and a heater 33 and a fan 34 are provided behind the drain pipe to blow hot air forward. In addition, 35 in the figure
is a light emitting light receiving sensor which detects when a hand enters the washbasin 30 and operates the discharge nozzle 31, heater 33 and fan 34 based on this detection signal.

In the hand washing device, when a hand is put into the hand washing basin 30, the sensor 35 detects the entry of the hand, and water is supplied from the water spouting nozzle 31 for a certain period of time. After the water supply is completed, the heater 33 and fan 34 are activated to blow hot air for a certain period of time.

When the conventional hand-washing device is used to dry hands, dust generated from hand grime and the like is scattered with hot air, so if it is installed in a clean room, the degree of cleaning will be reduced.

Therefore, hand washing equipment is installed outside the clean room, and workers go in and out of the clean room as needed, but they have to change clothes each time they go in and out, which is very cumbersome and takes time to change, reducing productivity. was wrong.

(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and its purpose is to prevent dust such as hand grime from scattering and impairing the cleanliness in the clean room, and to prevent the cleaning of the clean room from being washed or dried. The objective is to provide a handwashing device that does not cause waste, and to enable clean handwashing in a clean room.

(Structure of the Invention) The hand cleaning device of the present invention includes a cleaning device, a drying device consisting of a warm air generator and an exhaust fan, and a sensing section that detects a person, and uses a sensing signal from the sensing section to The present invention is characterized in that it includes a control section that automatically operates the washing device and the drying device, and manual switches for the washing device and the drying device.

(Function) The hand washing device configured as described above does not allow dust to scatter outside the hand washing device even after washing and drying the hands, and if there is any residue left after washing or drying, the hand washing device can be rewashed or dried using a manual switch. Can be repaired.

(Example) An example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view showing the main parts of a hand washing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the main parts of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of the operation panel, and FIG. 1 shows an automatic time chart, FIG. 5 shows a manual time chart shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 shows a toilet device using the hand washing device of this embodiment.

Figure 6 shows a toilet device that partitions off a part of a clean room, and has a structure similar to a clean room that sucks air from the floor 22 and blows filtered air from the ceiling 23. 2
0 and a hand washing device 1 are respectively provided.

The toilet bowl 21 is equipped with an automatic private part cleaning device, is configured so that it can be operated without contact, and has a structure that does not scatter dust or the like.

The urinal 20 is also constructed so that it can be operated and relieved without contact, and has a structure that does not scatter dust or the like.

Next, the hand washing device 1 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

Reference numeral 2 in the figure indicates a washbasin, and this washbasin 2 has a ball part 2a formed in a substantially hemispherical shell, which is divided into front and rear parts by an integrally formed partition wall 2c, and has a spherical shape with an opening 2d. The upper part 2b of the clean room wall 24 is provided with an opening 2d.
is set so that it is exposed.

At the boundary between the upper part 2b and the ball portion 2a, a water passage 2e is formed around the plane, and a downward water flow hole 2 is formed.
A large number of holes f, 2f... are bored, and a water supply pipe 11 is connected to this water passage 2e via a solenoid valve 10, and by opening the solenoid valve 10 for a predetermined period of time, the ball portion 2a is washed with water. It is something.

A drain port 2g is provided at the lower end of the ball portion 2a of the washbasin 2, and a drain trap 12 is connected to the drain port 2g, and an exhaust hole 2h is provided at the upper part of the back side of the partition wall 2c, and an exhaust fan 4 is provided. An exhaust pipe 13 is connected thereto.

The exhaust fan 4 is driven by a control circuit 5 to be described later for a predetermined period of time during hand washing, and prevents dust in the wash basin 2 from being scattered by sucking and exhausting air inside the wash basin 2. It is.

A water spout 6, a sensing section 7, and a blowing nozzle 3a are arranged downward in the upper part 2b of the wash basin 2, respectively.

The blowing nozzle 3a is connected to the hot air generator 3 via a flexible tube 3f. The hot air generator 3 includes a blower fan 3b, an air filter 3c, and a ceramic heater 3 in a case 3e to which an intake pipe 3g is connected.
Clean warm air is blown from the blowing nozzle 3a to the washbasin 2 by operating the blower fan 3b and ceramic heater 3d.

The water discharge nozzle 6 connects to the water supply pipe 1 via a solenoid valve 14.
5, and by opening the solenoid valve 14 for a certain period of time, water for washing the hands is supplied to the wash basin 2.

The sensing section 7 is a light emitting and receiving sensor provided in an inclined manner as shown in FIG. 2, and detects when a hand enters the washbasin 2. If the sensing part 7 is installed vertically at the back of the washbasin 2, it will not be detected until you put your hand in the back, and if it is installed in the front, it will malfunction just when someone passes by. Put it away. By providing the sensing section 7 in an inclined manner in this way, malfunctions are less likely to occur, and detection can be made by the sensing section 7 even if the hand is not inserted all the way.

The above blower fan 3b and ceramic heater 3
d, the sensing section 7, the electromagnetic valves 10 and 14, and the exhaust fan 4 are all electrically connected to the control section 5, and their operations are as shown in the time charts of FIGS. 4 and 5.

Further, the operation panel 8 shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 is for switching between automatic and manual modes of the hand washing device,
A manual switch 8d for the cleaning device, a manual switch 8e for the drying device, and a stop switch 8c are provided, respectively.
Each of them is electrically connected to the control section 5.

The automatic control and operation of the embodiment will be explained with reference to FIG.

After urinating at the toilet 21 or urinal 20,
When a hand is put into the hand washing device 1, the sensing section 7 detects the hand and generates a detection signal _S1 .

The time from when the detection signal S ₁ is generated until the end of the series of operations described below is a period in which input to the sensing section is prohibited S ₄ , and thereafter the detection signals S ₃ and S ₃ from the sensing section 7 are canceled.

Based on the detection signal _S1 , the solenoid valve 14 is opened and the hand washing water is discharged from the discharge nozzle 6 for a predetermined period of time _T1 . Workers wash their hands with this water.

At the same time, an opening signal _T2 of the solenoid valve 10 is generated based on the detection signal _S1 , and the solenoid valve 10 opens to discharge wash water from the water flow hole 2f to clean the bowl portion. The opening time _T2 of this solenoid valve 10 is 1 second, and after this opening time, the solenoid valve 10 closes.
The valve opens again after seconds _T3 , and such periodic opening and closing operations of the solenoid valve 10 are repeated multiple times during the hand washing time. The opening and closing times T ₂ and T ₃ of the electromagnetic valve 10 are counted by a timer in the control unit 5, and the electromagnetic valve 10 is opened and closed at the cycle of the set time in the control unit 5.

Due to the periodic opening/closing operation of the solenoid valve 10, an appropriate amount of washing water is continuously supplied into the ball part 2a of the hand wash basin 2 until the end of hand washing, and dirty water from hand washing does not remain in the ball part 2a. be discharged.

After washing the hands and cleaning the ball part 2a as described above, the warm air generator 3 and the exhaust fan 4 are activated simultaneously after a predetermined period of time, for example, 5 seconds, to dry the hands and exhaust the inside of the ball part 2a. I do.

The reason why the delay time _T4 is provided between the stop of water spouting from the water spouting nozzle 6 and the water flow hole 2f and the operation of the hot air generator 3 and the exhaust fan 4 is as follows.
This prevents the cleaning water or waste water remaining in a from being scattered outside the ball part 2a by the hot air from the hot air generator 3, and prevents the cleaning water, etc. from being sucked into the exhaust fan 4 and having an adverse effect on the device. This is to prevent the effects of

The operation of the hot air generator 3 is such that air is heated as it passes through the ceramic heater 3d by the rotation of the blowing fan 3b and becomes hot air, and the hot air is ejected from the blowing nozzle 3.
It blows out from a, hits the hands, and dries the hands. The operation time of the blower fan 3b is counted by a timer in the control section 5, and the blower fan 3b is operated within the set time in the control section 5. Furthermore, the ceramic heater 3d starts heating when a sensing signal is input to the control section 5, and the hot air is immediately delayed by the blower fan 3b at the start of drying.

The exhaust fan 4 opens the exhaust passage 13 by its rotation.
The inside of the ball portion 2a is sucked through the
A predetermined delay time after the hot air generator 3 stops operating.
T ₅ For example, the operation will stop after 5 seconds have elapsed. The reason for providing this delay time is to discharge dust such as waste products from the hands, which are generated by rubbing the hands together after the drying of the hands is completed, without leaving them in the ball portion 2a.

When switching the automatic control to manual control, by pressing the stop switch 8c on the operation panel 8, the operation performed under automatic control is stopped and reset to the initial state, and then the hand washing switch 8d or The control is switched to manual by pressing the drying switch 8e, and the manual control will be explained with reference to FIG. 5. Incidentally, even if the hand washing switch 8d and the drying switch 8e are pressed during automatic control, the input is not accepted by the control section 5.

When the hand washing switch 8d is pressed, the washing device and the ball cleaning device start operating at the same time as in the case of automatic control, and wash the hands and the ball portion 2a. To stop discharging the washing water after washing the hands for a desired time, either press the stop switch 8c or press the drying switch 8e.
When the drying switch 8e is pressed, the hot air generator and exhaust fan start operating after a predetermined delay time as in the case of automatic control after the discharging of washing water is stopped, and the process goes from hand washing to drying. The operation is switched.

On the other hand, when the drying switch 8e is pressed, hands can be dried for a desired period of time by operating the warm air generator and exhaust fan in the same way as described above. still,
Drying is stopped by pressing the stop switch 8c or the hand-washing switch 8d, but when the hand-washing switch 8d is pressed, the operation is stopped by hand after a predetermined delay time, as in the case of automatic control. This is a replacement for cleaning.

(Effects) As described above, the present invention includes a cleaning device, a drying device consisting of a hot air generator and an exhaust fan, and a sensing section that detects a person, and a sensing signal from the sensing section is used to detect the cleaning device and the drying device. Since the clean room cleaning device is configured to include a control unit that automatically operates the drying device and operation switches for the cleaning device and the drying device, even if it is installed inside the clean room, the cleanliness inside the clean room will not be impaired. There is no

Therefore, by providing a hand-washing device in a clean room, it is possible to wash hands in the clean room, and even if there are any items left unwashed or left to dry, they can be washed and dried manually.

By doing so, we will reach our intended purpose.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view showing the main parts of the hand washing device according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the main parts of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of the operation panel, and FIG. Figure 1 shows the automatic time chart, Figure 5 shows the same flow chart, Figure 6 shows the manual time chart in Figure 1,
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the same, FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional diagram showing a toilet device using the hand washing device of this embodiment, and FIG.
The figure is a sectional view of a conventional device. In the figure, 1... hand washing device, 2... hand washing basin, 3...
Warm air generator, 4...Exhaust fan, 5...Control unit, 6...Water nozzle, 7...Sensing unit, 8...Operation panel, 8c...Stop switch, 8d...Manual hand washing switch, 8e ...Manual drying switch.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A control unit that includes a cleaning device, a drying device consisting of a hot air generator and an exhaust fan, and a sensing section that detects a person, and automatically operates the cleaning device and drying device based on a sensing signal from the sensing section. and a manual switch for each of the cleaning device and the drying device.