JPH0261443A - Cooling water feeding device - Google Patents

Cooling water feeding device

Info

Publication number
JPH0261443A
JPH0261443A JP21298488A JP21298488A JPH0261443A JP H0261443 A JPH0261443 A JP H0261443A JP 21298488 A JP21298488 A JP 21298488A JP 21298488 A JP21298488 A JP 21298488A JP H0261443 A JPH0261443 A JP H0261443A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat storage
cooling medium
heat accumulating
heat
cold water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21298488A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masashi Urano
雅司 浦野
Shigeru Douno
茂 堂埜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP21298488A priority Critical patent/JPH0261443A/en
Publication of JPH0261443A publication Critical patent/JPH0261443A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily perform temperature control without the need of a cold source of 0 deg.C or less by housing a heat accumulating material capsule in a heat accumulating tank in which a cooling medium is circulated and supplied and providing the device with cooling water piping in which water is supplied so as to make it in the neighborhood of the heat accumulating material capsule and the cooling medium. CONSTITUTION:In cooling medium piping 20 a cooling medium is circulated between a chiller unit 10 and a heat accumulating tank 30. The heat accumulating tank 30 has a drum-like external form, its inside space is a flow passage of the cooling medium C and many heat accumulating material capsules 40 are housed without flowing out in the outside. A heat accumulating material has a melting point higher than 0 deg.C and that of 7-8 deg.C or less is used. On the periphery of the heat accumulating tank 30, a heat exchanging part 54 of cooling water piping 50 is arranged so that it comes in contact with the periphery thereof in a spirally wound condition and connected to devices in which cooling water is needed. Since the heat accumulating material capsules are used, the cooling medium need not be cooled down to 0 deg.C or less, and the efficiency of a cold source is improved to precisely control temperature.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、冷水供給装置に関し、空羽器等で使用する
ための冷水を得るために、水道水等を冷却して冷水を製
造供給する装置に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a chilled water supply device, which produces and supplies chilled water by cooling tap water, etc., in order to obtain chilled water for use in an air blower, etc. It is related to the device.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第2図は、従来における冷水供給装置の概略構成を示し
ており、これは、水の潜熱を冷却作用に利用した氷蓄熱
システムと呼ばれているものである。この冷水供給装置
の基本的な構造を説明すると、チラーユニット1では、
適当な冷却媒体が、通常の冷凍サイクル等で冷却され、
冷却された冷却媒体は冷却媒体配管2を流れ、この冷却
媒体配管2の一部である熱交換部2aが配置された蓄熱
槽3の内部を通過し、再び冷却媒体配管2を経てチラー
ユニットlに帰る。蓄熱槽3の内部で冷却媒体配管2の
熱交換部2aの外側には水が満たされており、この水は
、冷水配管4を通って、空調器等の放熱器5と蓄熱槽3
の間を循環している。
FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of a conventional cold water supply system, which is called an ice heat storage system that utilizes the latent heat of water for cooling. To explain the basic structure of this cold water supply device, the chiller unit 1 has:
A suitable cooling medium is cooled in a normal refrigeration cycle, etc.
The cooled coolant flows through the coolant pipe 2, passes through the inside of the heat storage tank 3 in which the heat exchange section 2a, which is a part of the coolant pipe 2, is arranged, and passes through the coolant pipe 2 again to the chiller unit l. Return to Inside the heat storage tank 3, the outside of the heat exchange part 2a of the coolant pipe 2 is filled with water, and this water passes through the cold water pipe 4 and is transferred to a radiator 5 such as an air conditioner and the heat storage tank 3.
circulating between.

このような冷水供給装置の冷却作用は、チラーユニット
1で0℃以下に冷却された冷却媒体が、蓄熱槽3内の熱
交換部2aに供給されることによって、熱交換部2aの
配管の周囲で、水が凍って氷層Qが形成される。氷槽Q
の周囲の水は蓄熱槽3と放熱器5との間を循環して流れ
ているので、氷層Qとの間で熱交換されて冷水となる。
The cooling effect of such a cold water supply device is achieved by supplying the cooling medium cooled to 0° C. or lower in the chiller unit 1 to the heat exchange section 2a in the heat storage tank 3. Then, the water freezes and an ice layer Q is formed. Ice tank Q
Since the water around the water circulates between the heat storage tank 3 and the radiator 5, it exchanges heat with the ice layer Q and becomes cold water.

詳しく説明すると、氷NQが相変化を起こす際、すなわ
ち氷が熔ける際に、水から熱を奪うことによって水を冷
却する。このように、氷の相変化に伴う潜熱を利用して
効率的に冷水を得ているのである。
To explain in detail, when the ice NQ undergoes a phase change, that is, when the ice melts, the water is cooled by removing heat from the water. In this way, cold water is efficiently obtained by utilizing the latent heat that accompanies the phase change of ice.

つぎに、第3図に示す冷水供給装置は、上記した第2図
の冷水供給装置を改良したもので、砕氷式氷蓄熱システ
ムと呼ばれているものである。
Next, the cold water supply device shown in FIG. 3 is an improved version of the cold water supply device shown in FIG. 2 described above, and is called an ice crushing type ice heat storage system.

この装置では、チラーユニット1内で、冷水配管4を流
れる水が0℃以下に冷却されて製氷された後、チラーユ
ニット1内の砕氷部1aでシャーベット状に砕氷され、
いわゆるリキッドアイスQ′の状態にされて、蓄熱槽3
に送りこまれる。蓄熱槽3内では、リキッドアイスQ′
と水との間で熱交換されて、冷却された冷水が放熱器5
へと供給されるようになっている。この装置によれば、
氷をシャーベット状のリキッドアイスQ′にすることに
よって、前記第2図の装置に比べて、製氷のエネルギー
効率(COP)を向上できること、蓄熱3内での氷充愼
率を向上できること等の利点がある。
In this device, the water flowing through the cold water pipe 4 is cooled to below 0°C to make ice in the chiller unit 1, and then the ice is crushed into a sherbet shape in the ice crushing section 1a in the chiller unit 1.
The heat storage tank 3 is in a state of so-called liquid ice Q'.
sent to. In the heat storage tank 3, liquid ice Q'
Heat is exchanged between the water and the cooled water, and the cooled water is sent to the radiator 5.
It is now being supplied to According to this device,
By converting the ice into sherbet-like liquid ice Q', the advantages include being able to improve the energy efficiency (COP) of ice making and the ability to improve the ice filling rate in the heat storage 3 compared to the device shown in FIG. There is.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕 ところが、上記した従来の冷水供給装置は、何れも、製
氷に0℃以下の冷熱源を必要とするため、エネルギーコ
ストが高いという欠点がある。これは、氷としてリキッ
ドアイスを使う場合でも同様である。また、製氷部や砕
氷部を装置内に設ける必要があるので、装置全体の規模
が大きくなり設備コストや稼動コストが高くつく。さら
に、氷の相変化に伴って、氷(または水)の体積が大き
く変化するので、氷と熱交換する周囲の水との伝熱面積
が、その度に変化して一定にならないため、熱交換の状
態または能率も変化することになり、このような熱交換
によって製造される冷水の温度を制御するのが難しいと
いう問題もあった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, all of the conventional cold water supply devices described above require a cold heat source of 0° C. or lower for ice making, and therefore have the drawback of high energy costs. This also applies when liquid ice is used as ice. Furthermore, since it is necessary to provide an ice making section and an ice crushing section within the device, the scale of the entire device becomes large and equipment costs and operating costs become high. Furthermore, as the ice (or water) changes its volume, the heat transfer area between the ice and the surrounding water changes each time and is not constant. The conditions or efficiency of the exchange also changes, and there is also the problem that it is difficult to control the temperature of the cold water produced by such heat exchange.

そこで、この発明の課題は、上記のような、従来の冷水
供給装置の問題点を解消し、0℃以下の冷熱源を必要と
せず、装置の構造が簡単で、温度制御も容易な冷水供給
装置を提供することにある〔課題を解決するための手段
〕 上記課題を解決する、この発明の冷水供給装置は、冷却
媒体と水との間で熱交換することによって水を冷却して
冷水を得る装置において、冷却媒体が循環供給される蓄
熱槽と、蓄熱槽の内部で冷却媒体の流路中に収容された
蓄熱材カプセルと、蓄熱槽の蓄熱材カプセルおよび冷却
媒体に隣接するように水が供給される冷水配管とを備え
るようにしている。
Therefore, the object of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of conventional cold water supply devices, to supply cold water that does not require a cold heat source below 0 degrees Celsius, has a simple structure, and is easy to control temperature. [Means for Solving the Problems] A cold water supply device of the present invention that solves the above problems cools water by exchanging heat between a cooling medium and water to produce cold water. The apparatus includes a heat storage tank to which a cooling medium is circulated and supplied, a heat storage material capsule housed in a flow path of the cooling medium inside the heat storage tank, and a water storage tank adjacent to the heat storage material capsule and the cooling medium of the heat storage tank. The system is equipped with cold water piping to which water is supplied.

〔作   用〕[For production]

蓄熱槽では、まず、冷却媒体と蓄熱材カプセルへとの間
で熱交換が行われて、蓄熱材カプセルに冷熱が蓄えられ
る。ついで、蓄熱槽に隣接する冷水配管の水と蓄熱材カ
プセルおよび冷却媒体との間で熱交換が行われることに
よって、冷水が製造される。蓄熱材カプセルは、0℃以
上の温度で相変化を起こすようにできるので、冷却媒体
で0℃以下に冷却する必要がない。また、蓄熱材カプセ
ルは、相変化に伴って体積変化を起こさないので、蓄熱
材カプセルの伝熱面積、もしくは熱交換面積は一定であ
り、冷却媒体の流量を調整するだけで、熱交換量すなわ
ち製造される冷水の温度制御を簡単に行うことができる
In the heat storage tank, first, heat is exchanged between the cooling medium and the heat storage material capsule, and cold heat is stored in the heat storage material capsule. Next, cold water is produced by heat exchange between the water in the cold water pipe adjacent to the heat storage tank, the heat storage material capsule, and the cooling medium. Since the heat storage material capsule can undergo a phase change at a temperature of 0° C. or higher, there is no need to cool it to 0° C. or lower using a cooling medium. In addition, since the heat storage material capsule does not undergo a volume change due to phase change, the heat transfer area or heat exchange area of the heat storage material capsule is constant, and the heat exchange amount or heat exchange area is constant by simply adjusting the flow rate of the cooling medium. The temperature of the produced cold water can be easily controlled.

〔実 施 例〕〔Example〕

ついで、この発明にかかる冷水供給装置を、実施例を示
す図面を参照しながら、以下に詳しく説明する。
Next, the cold water supply device according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings showing embodiments.

第1図は、冷水供給装置の概略構成を示しており、チラ
ーユニット10は、各種の冷凍装置等に用いられている
ものと同様に、適当な冷凍サイクルによって、冷却媒体
を冷却するものであり、通常はヒートポンプの蒸発器等
が用いられる。冷却媒体としては、通常の冷媒またはブ
ラインを使用できる。この発明においては、冷却媒体と
熱交換する蓄熱材の融点を0℃よりも高く設定できるの
で、冷却媒体は0℃以下での使用を考慮して特殊な冷媒
を選定する必要がなく、例えば、冷却媒体として水を使
用することもできる。水を使用すれば、取り扱いが容易
でコストも易く、装置全体のコストダウンを図ることも
できる利点がある。
FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a chilled water supply device, and a chiller unit 10 cools a cooling medium using an appropriate refrigeration cycle, similar to those used in various refrigeration devices. , usually a heat pump evaporator or the like is used. As cooling medium, conventional refrigerants or brine can be used. In this invention, since the melting point of the heat storage material that exchanges heat with the cooling medium can be set higher than 0°C, there is no need to select a special cooling medium in consideration of use at temperatures below 0°C. Water can also be used as a cooling medium. The use of water has the advantage of being easy to handle and inexpensive, and reducing the cost of the entire device.

チラーユニット10には冷却媒体配管20が接続してあ
り、冷却媒体配管20は蓄熱槽30に接続され、チラー
ユニット10と蓄熱槽30との間で冷却媒体を循環させ
るようになっている。冷却媒体配管20の途中にはポン
プ21が設置されており、このポンプ21で冷却媒体の
流量を制御することによって、製造される冷水の温度制
御が行える。
A coolant pipe 20 is connected to the chiller unit 10, and the coolant pipe 20 is connected to a heat storage tank 30, so that the coolant is circulated between the chiller unit 10 and the heat storage tank 30. A pump 21 is installed in the middle of the coolant pipe 20, and by controlling the flow rate of the coolant with this pump 21, the temperature of the produced cold water can be controlled.

蓄熱槽30は、図示したドラム状等の適当な外形を有し
、内部空間が冷却媒体Cの流路となる。
The heat storage tank 30 has an appropriate external shape such as the drum shape shown in the figure, and the internal space serves as a flow path for the cooling medium C.

また、蓄熱槽30には、蓄熱材カプセル40が多数収容
されていて、流れている冷却媒体Cの中に蓄熱材カプセ
ル40が分散している状態になっている。但し、蓄熱材
カプセル40は、冷却媒体Cとともに蓄熱槽30の外に
流れ出ることなくM熱槽30内に留まるようにしておく
Further, a large number of heat storage material capsules 40 are housed in the heat storage tank 30, and the heat storage material capsules 40 are dispersed in the flowing cooling medium C. However, the heat storage material capsule 40 is kept in the M heat tank 30 without flowing out of the heat storage tank 30 together with the cooling medium C.

蓄熱材カプセル40は、適当な蓄熱材を樹脂カプセル内
に封入させたものである。蓄熱材は、自らが熔融すると
きに、隣接する周囲の物体から潜熱を奪うものであり、
具体的な蓄熱材としては、融点が0℃より高く、7〜8
℃以下程度のものが用いられる。蓄熱材の材料は、各種
用途で使用されている通常の蓄熱材料が使用できるが、
具体的には、例えば、三菱油化製アゾカサ−モト7プ5
(融点5℃)が挙げられる。蓄熱材をカプセル化する方
法としては、蓄熱材を、ポリエチレンペレット等の担体
に高温下ディッピングで膨潤担持させ、これに適宜樹脂
からなるコーテイング材でスプレーコーティングを施せ
ば、蓄熱材カプセル40が得られる。コーテイング材と
しては、蓄熱材の染み出しを防止できるような材料を用
いる。このようなコーテイング材の材料としては、変性
ウレタン系樹脂、変性エポキシ系樹脂等のエマルジョン
溶液が適当である。上記のように蓄熱材をカプセル化す
ることによって、表面積すなわち熱交換面積を極めて大
きくすることができ、熱交換効率を向上できる。また、
予め、カプセル化された蓄熱材であるので、リキッドア
イスのように、製氷後に装置内で砕氷する必要がない。
The heat storage material capsule 40 is a resin capsule in which a suitable heat storage material is encapsulated. When a heat storage material melts, it absorbs latent heat from neighboring objects.
As a specific heat storage material, the melting point is higher than 0℃, 7 to 8
Temperatures below ℃ are used. As the material for the heat storage material, ordinary heat storage materials used for various purposes can be used.
Specifically, for example, Mitsubishi Yuka Azokasa Moto 7 P5
(melting point: 5°C). As a method for encapsulating the heat storage material, the heat storage material is allowed to swell and support a carrier such as polyethylene pellets by dipping at high temperature, and the heat storage material capsules 40 are obtained by spray coating this with a coating material made of an appropriate resin. . As the coating material, a material that can prevent the heat storage material from seeping out is used. As a material for such a coating material, an emulsion solution of modified urethane resin, modified epoxy resin, etc. is suitable. By encapsulating the heat storage material as described above, the surface area, that is, the heat exchange area, can be made extremely large, and the heat exchange efficiency can be improved. Also,
Since it is a heat storage material that has been encapsulated in advance, unlike liquid ice, there is no need to crush the ice within the device after ice making.

さらに、蓄熱材の相変化が生じてもカプセル全体の体積
変化は生じない。
Furthermore, even if a phase change occurs in the heat storage material, the volume of the entire capsule does not change.

蓄熱槽30の外周には、冷水配管50の熱交換部54が
螺旋状に巻き付いた状態で接触するように配置されてい
る。冷水配管50の一端側51は、水道水等の供給源に
連結されるとともに、蓄熱槽30までの途中に冷水供給
用のポンプ53が設置されている。冷水配管50の他端
側52は、空調用の放熱器等、冷水を必要とする適宜機
器類に連結される。そして、冷水配管50の熱交換部5
4内を流れる水と、隣接する蓄熱槽30の蓄熱材カプセ
ル40および冷却媒体Cとの間で熱交換が行われて、冷
水が製造される。冷水配管50の熱交換部54と蓄熱槽
30との配置形状は、図示した配置形状以外のものでも
実施でき、例えば、蓄熱槽30の内部を通過するように
、熱交換部54が配置されたものでもよい。すなわち、
冷水配管50の熱交換部54内の水と蓄熱槽30内の蓄
熱材カプセル40および冷却媒体Cとが互いに隣接して
いて、その間で熱交換を効率良く行えればよいのである
The heat exchange part 54 of the cold water pipe 50 is arranged so as to be in contact with the outer periphery of the heat storage tank 30 in a spirally wound state. One end 51 of the cold water pipe 50 is connected to a supply source such as tap water, and a pump 53 for supplying cold water is installed on the way to the heat storage tank 30. The other end 52 of the cold water pipe 50 is connected to appropriate equipment that requires cold water, such as a radiator for air conditioning. Then, the heat exchange section 5 of the cold water pipe 50
Heat exchange is performed between the water flowing in the heat storage tank 4 and the heat storage material capsule 40 and the cooling medium C of the adjacent heat storage tank 30, thereby producing cold water. The arrangement shape of the heat exchange part 54 of the cold water pipe 50 and the heat storage tank 30 may be other than the arrangement shape shown in the figure. For example, the heat exchange part 54 is arranged so as to pass through the inside of the heat storage tank 30. It can be anything. That is,
It is sufficient that the water in the heat exchange section 54 of the cold water pipe 50, the heat storage material capsule 40 in the heat storage tank 30, and the cooling medium C are adjacent to each other and that heat exchange can be performed efficiently between them.

この発明の冷水供給装置は、図示した実施例のような基
本構造以外にも、通常の冷水供給装置に設けられる各種
の付属装置や機構を組み合わせて構成することができる
In addition to the basic structure shown in the illustrated embodiment, the cold water supply device of the present invention can be constructed by combining various accessory devices and mechanisms provided in ordinary cold water supply devices.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上に述べた、この発明にかかる冷水供給装置によれば
、従来の氷蓄熱システムにおける氷に替えて、蓄熱材カ
プセルを用いているので、氷のように0℃以下に冷却す
る必要が無くなり、冷熱源のエネルギー効率が向上し、
冷却に要するエネルギーコストが安くなる。製氷部や砕
氷部等の機構が必要ないので、装置全体の構造が簡単で
コンパクトになり、設備コストも安くなる。さらに、蓄
熱材カプセルは相変化によって体積変化を起さず熱交換
面積が一定しているので、熱交換によって製造される冷
水の温度制御が容易になり、用途に応じて必要な温度に
正確に温度制御された冷水を供給することができる。
According to the above-described cold water supply device according to the present invention, a heat storage material capsule is used instead of ice in a conventional ice heat storage system, so there is no need to cool the water to below 0°C unlike ice. The energy efficiency of cooling and heat sources is improved,
Energy costs required for cooling are reduced. Since mechanisms such as an ice making section and an ice crushing section are not required, the structure of the entire device is simple and compact, and equipment costs are also reduced. Furthermore, since the heat storage material capsule does not change its volume due to phase changes and has a constant heat exchange area, it is easy to control the temperature of cold water produced by heat exchange, and the temperature can be adjusted precisely to the required temperature depending on the application. Temperature-controlled cold water can be supplied.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明の実施例を示す概略構成図、第2図お
よび第3図は従来例の概略構成図である10・・・チラ
ーユニット 20・・・冷却媒体配管30・・・蓄熱槽 40・・・蓄熱材カプセル 水配管 C・・・冷却媒体
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic configuration diagrams of a conventional example. 10 Chiller unit 20 Cooling medium piping 30 Heat storage tank 40... Heat storage material capsule water piping C... Cooling medium

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 冷却媒体と水との間で熱交換することにより水を冷
却して冷水を得る装置において、冷却媒体が循環供給さ
れる蓄熱槽と、蓄熱槽の内部で冷却媒体の流路中に収容
された蓄熱材カプセルと、蓄熱槽の蓄熱材カプセルおよ
び冷却媒体に隣接するように水が供給される冷水配管と
を備えていることを特徴とする冷水供給装置。
1. In a device that cools water by exchanging heat between the cooling medium and water to obtain cold water, there is a heat storage tank to which the cooling medium is circulated and supplied, and a heat storage tank that is housed in the flow path of the cooling medium inside the heat storage tank. 1. A cold water supply device comprising: a heat storage material capsule of a heat storage tank; and a cold water pipe to which water is supplied adjacent to the heat storage material capsule and the cooling medium of a heat storage tank.
JP21298488A 1988-08-26 1988-08-26 Cooling water feeding device Pending JPH0261443A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21298488A JPH0261443A (en) 1988-08-26 1988-08-26 Cooling water feeding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21298488A JPH0261443A (en) 1988-08-26 1988-08-26 Cooling water feeding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0261443A true JPH0261443A (en) 1990-03-01

Family

ID=16631544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21298488A Pending JPH0261443A (en) 1988-08-26 1988-08-26 Cooling water feeding device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0261443A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009019857A (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-29 Kagoshima Univ Cold energy storage microcapsule and ice storage air conditioning system using the same
WO2013042273A1 (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-03-28 ナサコア株式会社 Air-conditioning device
KR20210047450A (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-04-30 최원근 Tap water cold / hot water management system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009019857A (en) * 2007-07-13 2009-01-29 Kagoshima Univ Cold energy storage microcapsule and ice storage air conditioning system using the same
WO2013042273A1 (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-03-28 ナサコア株式会社 Air-conditioning device
KR20210047450A (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-04-30 최원근 Tap water cold / hot water management system

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