JPH0282977A - Moxibustion - Google Patents
MoxibustionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0282977A JPH0282977A JP63236133A JP23613388A JPH0282977A JP H0282977 A JPH0282977 A JP H0282977A JP 63236133 A JP63236133 A JP 63236133A JP 23613388 A JP23613388 A JP 23613388A JP H0282977 A JPH0282977 A JP H0282977A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- moxibustion
- water
- aluminosilicate
- heat
- sealed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は灸に関し、さらに詳しくは、化学反応によシ急
激に発生する熱を利用した、火災の危険性のない灸に関
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to moxibustion, and more particularly to moxibustion that uses heat rapidly generated by a chemical reaction and is free from fire hazards.
現在社会における生活上の不都合な点について、慢性的
な疲労、腰痛、肩こり、関節の痛み等をあげることがで
きる。このような症状は医師にかかるほどではない場合
が多く、睡眠を多くとる、入浴する、運動するといった
個々人で対処している。灸も上記症状を柔らげる方法と
して従来よシ一般の家庭療法として用いられてきている
方法である。Chronic fatigue, lower back pain, stiff shoulders, joint pain, etc. can be cited as the inconveniences of life in society today. In many cases, these symptoms are not enough to require a visit to the doctor, and can be managed by individuals by getting more sleep, taking baths, and exercising. Moxibustion is also a method that has traditionally been used as a general home remedy to alleviate the above symptoms.
従来の灸はよもぎの葉を乾燥したもぐさを用い、このも
ぐさの所定量を指を用いて一定の大きさ、がたさに固め
皮膚上に置き点火し、燃焼に伴う熱により皮膚を刺激す
るものである。しかし、この従来の灸ではもぐさを一定
量取シ、一定の大きさに固めることが一般には難しく、
このため燃焼が激しく、時としてやけどする場合や、ま
た燃焼が不十分で十分な治療効果を得ることができず、
十分な治療効果を得るためには熟練を必要とする。Conventional moxibustion uses dried mugwort leaves. Using your fingers, a predetermined amount of this moxa is hardened to a certain size and firmness, placed on the skin, and ignited. The heat from combustion stimulates the skin. It is something. However, with conventional moxibustion, it is generally difficult to take a certain amount of moxa and solidify it to a certain size.
For this reason, combustion is intense, sometimes causing burns, and combustion is insufficient, making it impossible to obtain sufficient therapeutic effects.
Skill is required to obtain sufficient therapeutic effects.
このため最近、もぐさを一定の大きさに固め紙等で円柱
状に包んだものや、鉄粉の酸化熱や酸化カルシウムと水
による化学発熱を用いたもの等が使用されている。For this reason, in recent years, methods have been used in which moxa is wrapped in a cylindrical shape with hardened paper or the like to a certain size, and methods that use oxidation heat from iron powder or chemical heat generation from calcium oxide and water are used.
しかしながら、もぐさを一定の大きさに固めた灸は、だ
れでも熟練の必要なしに一定の温熱刺激を得ることがで
きるが、熱を得るためにはもぐさの燃焼が必要であシ、
火災の危険や、燃焼に伴う煙のにおい、刺激が問題であ
る。一方、鉄粉の酸化熱や酸化カルシウムと水による化
学発熱による灸は火災の危険や燃焼に伴う煙のにおいや
刺激は問題ないが、発熱量を急激に得られず、灸独特の
高熱刺激を得ることができないという欠点がある。更に
1酸化カルシウムについては、反応後強アルカリ性を示
す水酸化カルシウムとなり、この水溶液が皮膚に付着し
た場合、皮膚を傷つけるという問題も生じる。However, with moxibustion, which is made by solidifying moxa to a certain size, anyone can obtain a certain thermal stimulus without the need for skill, but in order to obtain heat, it is necessary to burn the moxa.
Problems include the risk of fire, the smell of smoke from combustion, and irritation. On the other hand, moxibustion that uses the oxidation heat of iron powder or the chemical heat generated from calcium oxide and water poses no problems with the risk of fire and the smell and irritation of the smoke that accompanies combustion, but it does not produce a rapid amount of heat and causes the high heat stimulation unique to moxibustion. The disadvantage is that it cannot be obtained. Furthermore, calcium monoxide becomes calcium hydroxide which exhibits strong alkalinity after reaction, and when this aqueous solution adheres to the skin, there is a problem that it may damage the skin.
こ、のため1、火−災の危険や煙のにおい、刺激、がな
く、かつ安全性が高く、しかも治療効果を十分に得るだ
けの発熱量が、得られる灸の出現が熱望されていた。For this reason, 1. The emergence of moxibustion was eagerly awaited, as it was free from the danger of fire, the smell of smoke, and irritation, was highly safe, and could generate enough heat to obtain a sufficient therapeutic effect. .
かかる問題点を解決す−るた1め、本発明者は鋭意研究
を行った結果、200℃以上で焼成したアルミノ珪酸塩
に水を接触させると急激に発熱し、灸として利用可能な
熱量が得られ、しかも危険性のある物質を何ら生じない
ことを見出した。In order to solve this problem, the present inventor conducted intensive research and found that when water comes into contact with aluminosilicate calcined at 200°C or higher, it rapidly generates heat, reducing the amount of heat that can be used for moxibustion. It has been found that this method can be obtained without producing any hazardous substances.
本発明は、上記知見に基き完成゛されたものであfi、
200℃以上の温度で焼成したアルミノ珪酸塩を封入し
た密閉容器と、水を封入した密閉容器とを組み合せてな
る発熱体を有する灸を提供するものである。The present invention has been completed based on the above findings.
The present invention provides a moxibustion device having a heating element which is a combination of a closed container filled with aluminosilicate fired at a temperature of 200° C. or higher and a sealed container filled with water.
本発明で使用されるアルミノ珪酸塩は無定型、部分結晶
型、結晶型のいずれでも使用できるが、結晶型のものが
好適である。具体的には方沸石、斜方沸石等の天然アル
ミノ珪酸塩、ゼオライ)A、X、Y等の名称で指称され
る合成ゼオライト等が使用される。就中、不純物等夾雑
物が少ない下記一般式で表わされる合成ゼオライトが好
ましい。The aluminosilicate used in the present invention can be amorphous, partially crystalline, or crystalline, but crystalline is preferred. Specifically, natural aluminosilicates such as analcite and chabazite, and synthetic zeolites designated by names such as zeolite A, X, and Y are used. Among these, synthetic zeolites represented by the following general formula are preferred as they contain less impurities and other contaminants.
(M27no>、−ht2o3・(SiO2)y・(H
zO)。(M27no>, -ht2o3・(SiO2)y・(H
zO).
(式中、Mは原子価nの金属原子を、Xはα7〜1.5
、yは0.8〜t O12は0以上の数を示す)
上記一般式で表わされる合成ゼオライトのうち、Mで示
される金属原子としては、ナトリウム、カリウム、カル
シウム、マグネシウム等が挙げられ、2としてはOlす
なわち実質的に水分を含有しないものが好ましい。(In the formula, M is a metal atom with a valence of n, and X is α7 to 1.5
, y is 0.8 to t O12 is a number of 0 or more) Among the synthetic zeolites represented by the above general formula, examples of the metal atom represented by M include sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc. It is preferable to use Ol, that is, one that does not substantially contain water.
アルミノ珪酸塩の焼成は200℃以上であればいずれの
方法でおこなっても良く、電気炉等を用いて1〜4時間
程度おこなえば良い。The aluminosilicate may be fired by any method as long as the temperature is 200° C. or higher, and may be performed for about 1 to 4 hours using an electric furnace or the like.
なお、特に好ましい焼成温度は350℃以上500°C
以下である。なお、減圧状態にて焼成をおこなうことも
可能である。Note that the particularly preferred firing temperature is 350°C or higher and 500°C.
It is as follows. Note that it is also possible to perform the firing under reduced pressure.
このアルミノ珪酸塩の発熱量は、反応する水との重量比
により規定される。そして、灸は一般に2〜3秒間にわ
たシ最高温度が60〜70℃得ることが必要であシ、こ
れ以上であれば、やけど等の皮膚の傷害が大きくなシ一
方、これ以下であると効果が不十分である。The calorific value of this aluminosilicate is determined by the weight ratio of the aluminosilicate to the water with which it reacts. Moxibustion generally requires a maximum temperature of 60 to 70 degrees Celsius for 2 to 3 seconds, and if it is higher than this, there will be serious skin damage such as burns, but if it is lower than this, The effect is insufficient.
このため本発明の灸はアルミノ珪酸塩/水=α1〜50
(重量比)の比率が好ましく、特に0.1〜25が好ま
しい。Therefore, in the moxibustion of the present invention, aluminosilicate/water = α1-50
The ratio (weight ratio) is preferably 0.1 to 25, particularly 0.1 to 25.
本発明の灸において、アル、ミノ珪酸塩及び水を封入す
る容器としては、保存時においてアルミノ珪酸塩と水が
反応せず、また、水分を蒸散させないため、水分の透過
しない材質のものを利用する必要がある。具体的には水
蒸気透過性が2or/m”・24 hr以下のもの、特
に5 f / m”・24 hr以下の材料を用いるこ
とが好ましく、?リエチレン、?リゾロピレン、−り塩
化ビニル、?リスチレン、?リエチレンテレ7タレート
等の高分子材料、及びこれらとアルミのラミネートシー
ト等の積層シート等の材料が例示される。In the moxibustion of the present invention, the container for enclosing aluminium, minosilicate, and water is made of a material that does not allow moisture to pass through, since the aluminosilicate and water do not react with each other during storage, and moisture does not evaporate. There is a need to. Specifically, it is preferable to use a material with a water vapor permeability of 2 or/m"/24 hr or less, particularly a material with a water vapor permeability of 5 f/m"/24 hr or less. Liethylene? Lysolopyrene, polyvinyl chloride, ? Listyrene? Examples include polymeric materials such as polyethylene tele-7 tallate, and materials such as laminated sheets such as laminate sheets of these materials and aluminum.
アルミノ珪酸塩を封入した密閉容器と、水を封入した密
閉容器は、用時にそれらの内容物が容易に接触反応する
よう発熱体の中に近接して設置することが好ましい。It is preferable that the sealed container containing the aluminosilicate and the sealed container containing water be installed in close proximity to the heating element so that their contents can easily contact and react during use.
本発明の灸を使用するには、密閉容器中のアルミノ珪酸
塩と水を接触混合させることが必要であるが、このため
には、例えば
■ クギ、ハリ、ビンのような鋭利な先端部を有するも
のを用いて、水の収能された容器を破ると同時にアルミ
ノ珪酸塩を収納した容器をも破プ、水をアルミノ珪酸塩
の部分に流し込むようにする、
■ アルミノ珪酸塩を収納した容器の内部、すなわちア
ルミノ珪酸塩の中に、水の収納された容器を収納し、外
部からの圧力、あるいは上記鋭利なピン状の物で突き破
ることによシアルミノ珪酸塩と水を接触させ発熱させる
方法
が採用される。To use the moxibustion of the present invention, it is necessary to contact and mix the aluminosilicate and water in a closed container, but for this purpose, for example: Using a tool to break the container containing the water, the container containing the aluminosilicate is also ruptured, allowing water to flow into the aluminosilicate. ■ The container containing the aluminosilicate. A method in which a container containing water is stored inside the sialuminosilicate, that is, inside the aluminosilicate, and the water is brought into contact with the sialuminosilicate by applying pressure from the outside or piercing it with the above-mentioned sharp pin-like object to generate heat. will be adopted.
次に本発明の実施態様の例を示す図面とともに本発明を
更に詳しく説明する。Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to drawings showing examples of embodiments of the present invention.
第1図は本発明の一実施態様である灸の斜視図、第2図
はその縦断面図を示す図面である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of moxibustion that is an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
この態様の灸は、発熱体1中に隔壁6で隔てられアルミ
ノ珪酸塩2及び水3が密閉されている。この灸の使用に
当っては、底部に設けられた接着部4を介して皮膚上に
貼付し、刺穿孔5を通じて針等で隔壁6を破り、アルミ
ノ珪酸塩2と水3を反応、発熱させる。なお、底部に設
けられた接着部4は接着テープであっても水溶性接着剤
であっても良く、これらは剥離紙をはいで用いるか水で
ぬらし用いられる。In this mode of moxibustion, an aluminosilicate 2 and water 3 are sealed in a heating element 1 separated by a partition wall 6. When using this moxibustion, it is pasted on the skin via the adhesive part 4 provided at the bottom, and the septum 6 is broken with a needle or the like through the puncture hole 5, causing the aluminosilicate 2 and water 3 to react and generate heat. . The adhesive part 4 provided at the bottom may be an adhesive tape or a water-soluble adhesive, and these are used by removing a release paper or by moistening with water.
第3図は本発明の他の一実施態様である灸の斜視図、第
4図はその縦断面図を示す図面である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of moxibustion, which is another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
この態様の灸は、発熱部1と皮膚面の間に空間を有する
ものであシ、発熱が大きすぎることによる火傷等の恐れ
のないものである。This form of moxibustion has a space between the heat generating part 1 and the skin surface, and there is no risk of burns or the like due to excessive heat generation.
この灸の使用法等は、上記の灸に準じる。The usage of this moxibustion is similar to the moxibustion described above.
第5図は、更に本発明の別の一実施態様である灸の斜視
図及びその縦断面図を示す図面である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view and a vertical sectional view of moxibustion, which is another embodiment of the present invention.
この態様の灸は、密閉容器の中に入れられる。この灸の
使用に当っては、前記の灸と同様接着部4を介して灸を
皮膚上に貼付した後、発熱体1の上部を強く押せば良く
、これによシ針8が水3の入った密閉容器を破シ反応、
発熱が開始する。This form of moxibustion is placed in a closed container. To use this moxibustion, after applying the moxibustion to the skin via the adhesive part 4, as in the case of the moxibustion described above, the upper part of the heating element 1 is strongly pressed, and the needle 8 is inserted into the water 3. The airtight container it was in was ruptured, and
Fever begins.
本発明の灸のうち、第2及び第3の態様のものの使用に
当うては、もぐさやにんにく、しようが等の従来よシ灸
に使用されているものと組み合わせることもでき、例え
ばこれら植物の乾燥物やすったものと接触させることに
より、これら植物成分の有効成分を温熱とと−に皮膚に
浸透させることもできる。When using the moxibustion of the second and third aspects of the present invention, it can be combined with moxa, garlic, ginger, and other moxa that have been conventionally used for moxibustion. The active ingredients of these plant ingredients can also be penetrated into the skin by contacting them with dried or cooled ingredients.
次に実施例を挙げ本発明を説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples.
実施例1
?リプロピレン製の第3図及び第4図に示す容器の上部
にα5tの水を、下部に420℃で2時間焼成したアル
ミノ珪酸塩(ム聾ゼオライト)3Fをそれぞれ封入し、
灸を調製した。Example 1? The upper part of the container shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 made of lipropylene is filled with α5t water, and the lower part is filled with aluminosilicate (deaf zeolite) 3F, which has been calcined at 420°C for 2 hours.
Prepared moxibustion.
実施例2
?リデロビレン製の第5図及び第6図に示す容器にα5
fの水及び3tの420℃で2時間焼成したA型ゼオラ
イトを封入し、灸を調製した。Example 2? α5 in the container shown in Figures 5 and 6 made of Liderobiren.
Moxibustion was prepared by enclosing f water and 3 tons of A-type zeolite calcined at 420°C for 2 hours.
実施例3
表面温度計(MICROMEMORYCORDKB、
(NIHONKOGAKU CO,LTD ) )のセ
ンサー上に実施例1及び実施例2にて試作した灸を置き
、反応発熱後の時間経過に伴う温度変化を記録した。Example 3 Surface thermometer (MICROMEMORYCORDKB,
(NIHONKOGAKU CO, LTD.)) The moxibustion devices prepared in Examples 1 and 2 were placed on the sensor, and temperature changes over time after the reaction heat generation were recorded.
なお対照として市販の円柱状にもぐさをかため九灸(比
較品1)と、鉄の酸化による発熱を利用した温灸(比較
品2)を用いた。この結果を第7図に示す。As controls, we used a commercially available moxibustion that hardens cylindrical moxa (comparative product 1) and a moxibustion that uses heat generated by oxidation of iron (comparative product 2). The results are shown in FIG.
この結果から明らかなように、本発明の灸は化学発熱に
もかかわらず市販品の火を用いる灸とほぼ同等の温度変
化を示した。As is clear from this result, the moxibustion of the present invention showed almost the same temperature change as the commercially available moxibustion using fire despite chemical heat generation.
実施例4
腰痛および肩こシの症状をうったえる男性5名に実施例
1の灸及び比較品1を、それぞれ施灸し、所定の項目の
評価を行った。この結果を@1表に示す。本発明品の灸
は火を用いる市販の灸とほぼ同等以上の効果を示し、か
つ火の危険性のないこと、煙のにおいや刺激がないこと
、さらに処置にあたってマツチ、ライターで点火する必
要がなく簡便であることが認められた。Example 4 Moxibustion of Example 1 and Comparative Product 1 were administered to five men suffering from lower back pain and stiff shoulders, and evaluations were made on predetermined items. The results are shown in Table @1. The moxibustion of the present invention is almost as effective as commercially available moxibustion that uses fire, and there is no danger of fire, no smell of smoke, no irritation, and there is no need to ignite it with a stick or lighter for treatment. It was recognized that it was easy and simple.
第1表
評価基準:
(項目) (内容) (評点)簡便性 非常に
簡便 3
簡便 2
やや簡便 1
簡便でない 0
効果 非常に効果的 3
効果的 2
やや効果的 1
効果的でない O
火の恐怖 身動き自由 1
身動きができない O
煙の刺激 刺激が強い 2
刺激が弱い 1
刺激がない O
〔発明の効果〕
本発明の灸は200℃以上で焼成したアルミノ珪酸塩と
水による反応熱を用いるものであり、従来の火を用いる
灸に比較し、火災等の危険や煙によるにおいや、刺激を
なくすることができ、誰でも安心して行うことができる
。また鉄の酸化熱に比べて高い反応熱を生じることがで
き、効果的であシ、ま九反応後の副生物も人体、環境に
害をなすものでなくこの点においても安全性が著しく高
いものである。Table 1 Evaluation Criteria: (Item) (Content) (Rating) Simplicity Very simple 3 Simple 2 Somewhat simple 1 Not simple 0 Effectiveness Very effective 3 Effective 2 Somewhat effective 1 Not effective O Fear of fire Motion Freedom 1 Unable to move O Smoke stimulation Strong stimulation 2 Weak stimulation 1 No stimulation O [Effects of the Invention] The moxibustion of the present invention uses the heat of reaction between aluminosilicate calcined at 200°C or higher and water. Compared to conventional moxibustion using fire, it eliminates the dangers of fire, the smell of smoke, and irritation, and anyone can perform it with peace of mind. In addition, it can generate a higher heat of reaction than the heat of oxidation of iron, making it more effective, and the by-products after the reaction are not harmful to the human body or the environment, making it extremely safe. It is something.
第1図及び第2図は、本発明灸の一実施態様を表わす斜
視図及び縦断面図である。
第3図及び第4図は、本発明灸の他の実施態様を表わす
斜視図及び縦断面図セある。
第5図及び第6図は、本発明灸の更に他の実施態様を表
わす斜視図及び縦断面図である。
第7図は、本発明品及び比較品についての、灸の温度変
化を示す図面である。
以上FIGS. 1 and 2 are a perspective view and a longitudinal sectional view showing one embodiment of moxibustion according to the present invention. FIGS. 3 and 4 are a perspective view and a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing other embodiments of the moxibustion of the present invention. FIGS. 5 and 6 are a perspective view and a longitudinal sectional view showing still another embodiment of the moxibustion of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing temperature changes during moxibustion for the products of the present invention and comparative products. that's all
Claims (1)
封入した密閉容器と、水を封入した密閉容器とを組合せ
てなる発熱体を有する灸。 2. 密閉容器の材質が水を透過させることのない材料
である請求項第1項記載の灸。 3. アルミノ珪酸塩が次の一般式 (M_2_/_nO)_x・Al_2O_3・(SiO
_2)_y・(H_2O)_z(式中、Mは原子価nの
金属原子を、xは 0.7〜1.5、yは0.8〜1.0、zは0以上の数
を示す) で表わされるものである請求項第1項記載の灸。 4. Mがカルシウム原子である請求項第3項記載の灸
。[Claims] 1. A moxibustion device having a heating element made by combining a closed container filled with aluminosilicate fired at a temperature of 200° C. or higher and a sealed container filled with water. 2. 2. The moxibustion device according to claim 1, wherein the material of the closed container is a material that does not allow water to pass through. 3. Aluminosilicate has the following general formula (M_2_/_nO)_x・Al_2O_3・(SiO
_2)_y・(H_2O)_z (wherein, M represents a metal atom with a valence of n, x represents 0.7 to 1.5, y represents 0.8 to 1.0, and z represents a number of 0 or more. ) The moxibustion according to claim 1, which is represented by: 4. The moxibustion according to claim 3, wherein M is a calcium atom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63236133A JPH0282977A (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1988-09-20 | Moxibustion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63236133A JPH0282977A (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1988-09-20 | Moxibustion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0282977A true JPH0282977A (en) | 1990-03-23 |
Family
ID=16996250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63236133A Pending JPH0282977A (en) | 1988-09-20 | 1988-09-20 | Moxibustion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0282977A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010207380A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Kiribai Kagaku Kk | Moxibustion tool, moxibustion kit including the moxibustion tool, and moxibustion unit |
-
1988
- 1988-09-20 JP JP63236133A patent/JPH0282977A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010207380A (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-24 | Kiribai Kagaku Kk | Moxibustion tool, moxibustion kit including the moxibustion tool, and moxibustion unit |
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