JPH02837B2 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JPH02837B2 JPH02837B2 JP58185375A JP18537583A JPH02837B2 JP H02837 B2 JPH02837 B2 JP H02837B2 JP 58185375 A JP58185375 A JP 58185375A JP 18537583 A JP18537583 A JP 18537583A JP H02837 B2 JPH02837 B2 JP H02837B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electric heater
- heating element
- sealed container
- heat storage
- heater according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は暖房器などに用いる蓄熱式電気ヒータ
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a regenerative electric heater used in a heater or the like.
従来例の構成とその問題点
従来、人体などの局所暖房器においては、その
保温材の中に埋設した電気ヒータが汎用されてい
るが、この従来の電気ヒータでは、その電源コー
ドが常時必要であり、暖房器の空間的使用範囲が
その電源コードの長さの範囲に限定されていた。
近年、電気ヒータの電源切断後もなお一定時間暖
房機能を有する暖房器が要望されており、それに
は蓄熱式電気ヒータの開発が必要である。しか
も、この様な蓄熱式電気ヒータは軽量であり、可
撓性があり、蓄熱に要する時間が短かく（蓄熱能
率が高く）、安全性が高く、低コストであること
が要望される。一方、従来の潜熱蓄熱方式は堅牢
な蓄熱槽の中に潜熱蓄熱材を収納し、さらにその
潜熱蓄熱材の中に電気ヒータなどの加熱源を埋設
した構成である。この従来の潜熱蓄熱方式を上述
の暖房器の蓄熱方式として採用するには重量、可
撓性、コストなどにおいて問題があつた。Conventional configurations and their problems Conventionally, electric heaters embedded in heat insulating materials have been commonly used as local heaters for the human body, etc., but with these conventional electric heaters, the power cord is always required. However, the spatial usage range of the heater was limited to the length of its power cord.
In recent years, there has been a demand for a heater that continues to have a heating function for a certain period of time even after the power to the electric heater is turned off, and this requires the development of a regenerative electric heater. In addition, such a heat storage type electric heater is required to be lightweight, flexible, short in heat storage time (high heat storage efficiency), high in safety, and low in cost. On the other hand, the conventional latent heat storage method has a configuration in which a latent heat storage material is housed in a robust heat storage tank, and a heating source such as an electric heater is embedded in the latent heat storage material. There were problems in weight, flexibility, cost, etc. when adopting this conventional latent heat storage method as a heat storage method in the above-mentioned heater.
発明の目的
本発明の目的は軽量であり、可撓性があり、加
熱（蓄熱）能率が高く、安全性が高く、低コスト
である潜熱蓄熱方式による暖房器、保温器などに
用いる電気ヒータを提供することにある。OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an electric heater for use in heaters, heat insulators, etc. using a latent heat storage method, which is lightweight, flexible, has high heating (heat storage) efficiency, high safety, and low cost. It is about providing.
発明の構成
本発明の基本構成は可撓性シートの少なくとも
片面上に少なくとも２個以上の発熱体を設置し、
それらの発熱体の間をリード線でもつて電気的接
続し、潜熱蓄熱材を収納する少なくとも２個以上
の密封容器でもつて上記発熱体を覆い囲む構成で
ある。さらに上記発熱体は必要に応じて電気絶縁
被覆された線状、リボン状、あるいは面状発熱体
であり、潜熱蓄熱材を収納する密封容器と密接し
た構成をとつている。この様な構成の蓄熱式電気
ヒータは可撓性があり軽量であり、蓄熱材加熱効
率が高く、しかも低コストであるという特徴を持
つている。ここで、軽量な可撓性シートの材質と
しては、布、プラスチツクフイルム、プラスチツ
クラミネートフイルムなどの電気絶縁性シートの
他に、金属箔、金属箔・プラスチツクラミネート
フイルムなどを用いることができる。電気絶縁性
シートを用いた場合（潜熱蓄熱材を収納する密封
容器の材質もプラスチツクなどの電気絶縁性材質
である場合）は発熱体およびリード線を必ずしも
電気絶縁被覆する必要はないが、それらを電気絶
縁被覆することにより、安全性がより高くなる。
一方、潜熱蓄熱材を収納する密封容器の材質とし
てはプラスチツク、金属箔、金属箔・プラスチツ
クラミネートフイルムなどを用いることができ
る。これらは軽量、耐薬品性、耐水性、安全性、
コストにおいて優れた特徴を有している。Structure of the Invention The basic structure of the present invention is that at least two or more heating elements are installed on at least one side of a flexible sheet,
The heating elements are electrically connected to each other using lead wires, and the heating elements are covered and surrounded by at least two sealed containers containing the latent heat storage material. Furthermore, the heating element is a linear, ribbon-shaped, or planar heating element coated with electrical insulation as required, and is configured in close contact with a sealed container housing the latent heat storage material. A regenerative electric heater having such a configuration is flexible and lightweight, has a high heat storage material heating efficiency, and is low in cost. Here, as the material for the lightweight flexible sheet, in addition to electrically insulating sheets such as cloth, plastic film, and plastic laminate film, metal foil, metal foil/plastic laminate film, and the like can be used. If an electrically insulating sheet is used (if the sealed container containing the latent heat storage material is also made of electrically insulating material such as plastic), it is not necessary to cover the heating element and lead wires with electrical insulation, but The electrical insulation coating increases safety.
On the other hand, plastic, metal foil, metal foil/plastic laminate film, etc. can be used as the material for the sealed container that houses the latent heat storage material. They are lightweight, chemical resistant, water resistant, safe,
It has excellent features in terms of cost.
また本発明の構成は発熱体を可撓性シートに溶
着、固定した後、その発熱体を密封容器でもつて
覆い囲み、その密封容器を発熱体に熱良導性接着
剤で接着させるかあるいはその密封容器を可撓性
シートに接着・固定させる。後者の場合は発熱体
と潜熱蓄熱材との熱的接触を良くするために、発
熱体と密封容器との間隙に熱良導性充填剤を詰め
る。特に後者の場合は長期信頼性において優れて
いる。さらにこれらの構成はいずれも作業性、量
産性において優れている。 Further, the configuration of the present invention is that after the heating element is welded and fixed to a flexible sheet, the heating element is covered and surrounded by a sealed container, and the sealed container is adhered to the heating element with a thermally conductive adhesive, or Adhere and fix the sealed container to a flexible sheet. In the latter case, in order to improve thermal contact between the heating element and the latent heat storage material, a thermally conductive filler is filled in the gap between the heating element and the sealed container. In particular, the latter has excellent long-term reliability. Furthermore, all of these configurations are excellent in workability and mass productivity.
また本発明の構成はまず発熱体を密封容器に熱
良導性接着剤で接着、固定した後、密封容器を可
撓性シートに接着、固定する。この構成も作業
性、量産性において優れ、蓄熱材の加熱効率を高
める効果において優れている。 Further, in the configuration of the present invention, first, the heating element is adhered and fixed to a sealed container using a heat conductive adhesive, and then the sealed container is adhered and fixed to a flexible sheet. This configuration is also excellent in workability and mass productivity, and is excellent in the effect of increasing the heating efficiency of the heat storage material.
また本発明の構成は発熱体とリード線との接続
部が密封容器（潜熱蓄熱材）と直接的にあるいは
可撓性シートを介して間接的に間接的に熱的接触
を保つものであり、この構成により発熱体の表面
温度はすべての部分で均一であり、発熱体の安全
性を高め信頼性を高める効果がある。 Further, the configuration of the present invention is such that the connecting portion between the heating element and the lead wire maintains thermal contact with the sealed container (latent heat storage material) directly or indirectly via a flexible sheet, With this configuration, the surface temperature of the heating element is uniform in all parts, which has the effect of increasing the safety and reliability of the heating element.
また本発明の構成は発熱体と密封容器との熱接
触が可撓性シートを介して間接的である構成を含
む。 Further, the configuration of the present invention includes a configuration in which thermal contact between the heating element and the sealed container is indirect through a flexible sheet.
実施例の説明
実施例 １
第１図に示す様な潜熱蓄熱式電気ヒータを試作
した。１１は発熱体であり、ここでは表面が電気
絶縁された銅合金線から成り、外直径３mm，長さ
30cm，消費電力60W（印加電圧100V）のヒータ線
を用いた。その線状発熱体の両端にリード線１２
を接続した。１４は潜熱蓄熱材を収納する密封容
器であり、ここでは第１図に示す様な形状の長さ
32cm，内容積85cm3のプラスチツク製中空成形体を
用いた。この密封容器１４の中に潜熱蓄熱材１６
を充填した後、その容器を密封した。ここで用い
た潜熱蓄熱材１６は過冷却防止剤ピロリン酸ソー
ダ１０水塩を１重量％含有した酢酸ソーダ３水塩
であり、110grを１本の容器１４の中に充填した。
次に密封容器１４に設けられた凹部（第１図ａ）
の中に発熱体１１およびリード線１２を埋設し、
熱良導性接着剤でもつて、発熱体１１を密封容器
１４の外壁に設けられた凹部に固定した。この
時、発熱体１１とリード線１２との接続部１３は
必ず密封容器１４の外壁と接するようにし、その
外壁を介して潜熱蓄熱材１６と熱的接触を保つ様
に固定した。この様にして得た密封容器１４と同
じものを４本作成し、それらを可撓性シート１７
に第１図に示すように並列に固定した。Description of Examples Example 1 A latent heat storage electric heater as shown in FIG. 1 was prototyped. 11 is a heating element, which is made of copper alloy wire with an electrically insulated surface, and has an outer diameter of 3 mm and a length.
A heater wire of 30 cm and power consumption of 60 W (applied voltage of 100 V) was used. Lead wires 12 are attached to both ends of the linear heating element.
connected. 14 is a sealed container that stores the latent heat storage material;
A plastic hollow molded body of 32 cm and an internal volume of 85 cm 3 was used. A latent heat storage material 16 is placed in this sealed container 14.
After filling, the container was sealed. The latent heat storage material 16 used here was sodium acetate trihydrate containing 1% by weight of the supercooling inhibitor sodium pyrophosphate decahydrate, and 110 gr was filled into one container 14.
Next, a recess provided in the sealed container 14 (Fig. 1a)
A heating element 11 and a lead wire 12 are buried in the
The heating element 11 was fixed to a recess provided in the outer wall of the sealed container 14 using a thermally conductive adhesive. At this time, the connection part 13 between the heating element 11 and the lead wire 12 was always in contact with the outer wall of the sealed container 14, and was fixed so as to maintain thermal contact with the latent heat storage material 16 through the outer wall. Four containers identical to the sealed container 14 obtained in this way were made, and they were attached to the flexible sheet 17.
were fixed in parallel as shown in Figure 1.
この場合、発熱体１１が固定されている密封容
器１４の外壁面が可撓性シート１７の片面と接す
るようにした。ここで用いた可撓性シートは長さ
33cm，巾20cmのプラスチツクフイルムであり、そ
の片面上に密封容器１４を固定するのに耐熱性接
着剤を用いた最後に４本の発熱体を並列結線し
た。この様にして第１図に示す蓄熱式電気ヒータ
を作成した。なお、この潜熱蓄熱材１６の融点は
58℃、凝固点は53℃，融解・凝固潜熱は60cal／
ｇ、固体でも平均比熱は0.3cal／ｇ℃，液体での
比熱は0.7cal／ｇ℃である。したがつて外気温度
５℃，蓄熱温度レベルを65℃に設定すると、この
蓄熱式ヒータの蓄熱容量は潜熱量26.4kcalと顕熱
量9.2kcalとの和35.6kcalとなりヒータ電力は
240W（印加電圧100V）であるから、それだけの
熱量を断熱状態で蓄熱するのに要する時間は10分
21秒となる。 In this case, the outer wall surface of the sealed container 14 to which the heating element 11 is fixed was brought into contact with one side of the flexible sheet 17. The length of the flexible sheet used here is
The plastic film was 33 cm long and 20 cm wide, and a heat-resistant adhesive was used to fix the sealed container 14 on one side of the film.Finally, four heating elements were connected in parallel. In this way, the regenerative electric heater shown in FIG. 1 was created. The melting point of this latent heat storage material 16 is
58℃, freezing point 53℃, latent heat of melting/solidification 60cal/
g, the average specific heat of a solid is 0.3 cal/g°C, and the specific heat of a liquid is 0.7 cal/g°C. Therefore, when the outside temperature is set to 5℃ and the heat storage temperature level is set to 65℃, the heat storage capacity of this storage type heater is the sum of the latent heat amount of 26.4kcal and the sensible heat amount of 9.2kcal, and the heater power is 35.6kcal.
Since it is 240W (applied voltage 100V), it takes 10 minutes to store that amount of heat in an insulated state.
It will be 21 seconds.
次にこの蓄熱式電気ヒータは局所暖房器の一つ
である電気チヨツキのヒータとして用いることが
できる。チヨツキの保温材の中にこの蓄熱式ヒー
タを埋設した結果、電源を入力するとチヨツキは
保温状態（20W放熱）に入り電源を入力してから
11分30秒で潜熱蓄熱材１６の温度は設定温度の65
℃に達し、この時点で電源を切断しても、その後
２時間保温状態（20W放熱）を持続することがで
きた。 Next, this regenerative electric heater can be used as a heater for an electric chiyotsuki, which is one type of local heater. As a result of burying this heat storage type heater in the insulation material of Chiyotsuki, when the power is turned on, Chiyotsuki enters the heat retention state (20W heat dissipation) and after the power is turned on.
In 11 minutes and 30 seconds, the temperature of the latent heat storage material 16 reaches the set temperature of 65
℃, and even if the power was turned off at this point, the heat retention state (20W heat dissipation) could be maintained for the next 2 hours.
従来の電気チヨツキ（ヒータ電力は比較のため
20Wとする）は電源入力時は保温状態（20W放
熱）を保つことができるが、電源を切断すると急
速に保温機能を失う。これに対し本発明実施例の
蓄熱式電気ヒータ（ヒータ電力240W，蓄熱容量
35.6kcal）を用いると電源切断後も保温機能を持
続することができる。しかもこの蓄熱式電気ヒー
タは軽量（約600ｇ）であり、可撓性があり低コ
ストであり実用性の高いものである。 Conventional electric chiyotsuki (heater power is for comparison)
(20W) can maintain heat retention (20W heat dissipation) when the power is turned on, but it quickly loses its heat retention function when the power is turned off. In contrast, the heat storage electric heater of the embodiment of the present invention (heater power 240W, heat storage capacity
35.6kcal), the heat retention function can be maintained even after the power is turned off. Furthermore, this regenerative electric heater is lightweight (approximately 600 g), flexible, low cost, and highly practical.
実施例 ２
第２図に示す様な潜熱蓄熱式電気ヒータを試作
した。２１は発熱体であり、ここでは実施例(1)で
用いたヒータ線と同じものを用いた。その線状発
熱体の両端にリード線２２を接続した。同じ発熱
体を４本作成し、第２図に示す様にそのうち２本
の発熱体を可撓性シート２７の上面に、残りの２
本を反対側の下面に互に平行に、しかも上面と下
面とに交互に固定した。ここで用いた可撓性シー
ト２７は縦巾33cm，横巾20cmの布であり、その布
への発熱体２１の固定は耐熱性接着剤および縫い
付けによつた。２４および２５は潜熱蓄熱材を収
納する密封容器であり、ここではポリエチレン
（60μｍ）／Al箔（9μｍ）／ナイロン（12μｍ）の
３層からなるプラスチツクラミネートフイルムを
容器材質として用い、ポリエチレン側を内側にし
て熱圧着シールによりチユーブ状の容器を作成し
た。２４としては長さ32cm，内容積50cm2のチユー
ブ状容器をそれぞれ作成した。２４は容器には潜
熱蓄熱材２６を88ｇ，25の容器にはそれぞれを62
ｇ充填した後、密封した。ここで用いた潜熱蓄熱
材２６は実施例(1)で用いたものと同じである。２
４および２５と同じものをそれぞれ４本づつ作成
した。そして、４本の密封容器２４でもつて、そ
れぞれ４本の発熱体２１を覆い囲む様にして、容
器２４を可撓性シート２７に耐熱性接着剤で固定
した。また、その可撓性シート２７のちようど反
対側には密封容器２５をそれぞれ、第２図の様に
耐熱性接着剤で可撓性シート２７に固定した。最
後に、４本の発熱体を並列結線した。この様にし
て第２図に示す蓄熱式電気ヒータを作成した。
今、外気温度５℃，蓄熱温度レベルを65℃に設定
すると、この蓄熱式電気ヒータの蓄熱容量は潜熱
量36kcalと顕熱量12kcalとの和48.5kcalとなり、
ヒータ電力は240W（印加電圧100V）であるから、
それだけの熱量を断熱状態で蓄熱するのに要する
時間は14分６秒となる。Example 2 A latent heat storage electric heater as shown in FIG. 2 was prototyped. 21 is a heating element, and here the same heater wire as used in Example (1) was used. Lead wires 22 were connected to both ends of the linear heating element. Four identical heating elements were made, and as shown in FIG. 2, two of them were placed on the top surface of the flexible sheet 27, and the remaining two
The books were fixed parallel to each other on the opposite lower surfaces, and alternately on the upper and lower surfaces. The flexible sheet 27 used here was a cloth having a length of 33 cm and a width of 20 cm, and the heating element 21 was fixed to the cloth using a heat-resistant adhesive and sewing. 24 and 25 are sealed containers for storing latent heat storage materials, and here, a plastic laminate film consisting of three layers of polyethylene (60 μm)/Al foil (9 μm)/nylon (12 μm) is used as the container material, with the polyethylene side facing inside. A tube-shaped container was made by thermocompression sealing. As No. 24, tube-shaped containers each having a length of 32 cm and an internal volume of 50 cm 2 were prepared. 88g of latent heat storage material 26 is placed in container 24, and 62g of latent heat storage material 26 is placed in container 25.
After filling with g, it was sealed. The latent heat storage material 26 used here is the same as that used in Example (1). 2
Four pieces each of the same items as No. 4 and No. 25 were made. Then, the four sealed containers 24 were fixed to the flexible sheet 27 with a heat-resistant adhesive so that each of the four heating elements 21 was covered and surrounded. Further, on the opposite side of the flexible sheet 27, the sealed containers 25 were respectively fixed to the flexible sheet 27 with a heat-resistant adhesive as shown in FIG. Finally, four heating elements were connected in parallel. In this way, the regenerative electric heater shown in FIG. 2 was created.
Now, if the outside air temperature is set to 5℃ and the heat storage temperature level is set to 65℃, the heat storage capacity of this regenerative electric heater is the sum of latent heat of 36kcal and sensible heat of 12kcal, which is 48.5kcal.
Since the heater power is 240W (applied voltage 100V),
The time required to store that amount of heat in an adiabatic state is 14 minutes and 6 seconds.
次にこの蓄熱式電気ヒータを実施例１と同じく
電気チヨツキのヒータとして用いることができ
る。チヨツキの保温材の中にこの蓄熱式ヒータを
埋設した結果、電源を入力するとチヨツキは保温
状態（20W放熱）に入り電源を入力してから15分
23秒で潜熱蓄熱材２６の温度は設定温度の65℃に
達し、この時点で電源を切断しても、その後、２
時間49分保温状態（20W放熱）を持続することが
できた。この様に本発明実施例の蓄熱式ヒータ
（ヒータ電力240W，蓄熱容量48.5kcal）を用いる
と電源切断後も保温機能を持続することができ
る。しかも、この蓄熱式ヒータは軽量（約700ｇ）
であり、可撓性があり、低コストであり実用性の
高いものである。 Next, this regenerator type electric heater can be used as a heater for an electric heater, as in the first embodiment. As a result of burying this heat storage type heater in the insulation material of Chiyotsuki, when the power is turned on, Chiyotsuki enters the heat retention state (20W heat dissipation) for 15 minutes after the power is turned on.
The temperature of the latent heat storage material 26 reaches the set temperature of 65°C in 23 seconds.
It was able to maintain heat retention (20W heat dissipation) for 49 minutes. In this way, when the heat storage type heater (heater power 240 W, heat storage capacity 48.5 kcal) of the embodiment of the present invention is used, the heat retention function can be maintained even after the power is turned off. Moreover, this storage type heater is lightweight (approximately 700g)
It is flexible, low cost, and highly practical.
実施例 ３
第３図に示す様な潜熱蓄熱式電気ヒータを試作
した。３１は発熱材であり、ここでは表面が電気
絶縁されたニツケル金箔から成り、面積５cm×３
cm，消費電力20W（印加電圧25V）の面状ヒータ
を用いた。この同じ面状ヒータを12個作成し、そ
れらを第３図に示す様に４個づつ直列に結線し、
３本の直列体を作成し、さらにその直列体間を並
列結線した。１２はリード線であり、発熱体間の
直列結線の長さは３cmであつた。この様な12個の
面状ヒータを第３図に示す様に可撓性シート３７
の片面に耐熱性接着剤で固定した。ここで用いた
可撓性シートは面積34cm×20cmプラスチツクフイ
ルムである。３４および３５は潜熱蓄熱材を収納
する密封容器であり、ここでは実施例２で用いた
プラスチツクラミネートフイルムと同じ材質のも
のを用い、熱圧着シールにより長さ６cm，巾４
cm，内容積16.8cm3の袋を24個作成し、それらの袋
３４および３５の中に実施例１で用いたものと同
じ潜熱蓄熱材３５を20ｇ充填した後、それらの袋
を密封した。これらの12個の密封容器３４は面状
ヒータの上に、残りの12個の密封容器３５は可撓
性シート３７を介して面状ヒータの下方にそれぞ
れ固定した。なお、面状ヒータの下方にそれぞれ
固定した。なお、面状ヒータ３１と密封容器３４
との間および可撓性シート３７（面状ヒータのあ
る部分）と密封容器３５との間には熱良導性充填
材（Cu粉）を充填し、密封容器３４および３５
の周辺部を接着剤で可撓性シートに固定した。な
お、発熱体３１とリード線３２との接続部３３は
密封容器の壁、あるいは可撓性シートを介して潜
熱蓄熱材３６と熱的接触を保つ様にした。この様
にして作成した第３図に示す蓄熱式電気ヒータは
蓄熱容量38.8kcal（但し、外気温度５℃，蓄熱温
度レベル65℃）、ヒータ電力240W（100V印加）で
ある。Example 3 A latent heat storage electric heater as shown in FIG. 3 was prototyped. 31 is a heat generating material, here it is made of nickel gold foil with an electrically insulated surface, and has an area of 5 cm x 3
cm, a planar heater with a power consumption of 20 W (applied voltage 25 V) was used. We created 12 of these same planar heaters and connected them in series, 4 each, as shown in Figure 3.
Three series bodies were created, and the series bodies were connected in parallel. 12 is a lead wire, and the length of the series connection between the heating elements was 3 cm. Twelve such planar heaters are arranged on a flexible sheet 37 as shown in FIG.
It was fixed on one side of the board with heat-resistant adhesive. The flexible sheet used here was a plastic film with an area of 34 cm x 20 cm. Reference numerals 34 and 35 are sealed containers for storing latent heat storage materials, and here they are made of the same material as the plastic laminate film used in Example 2, and are sealed with a thermocompression seal to a length of 6 cm and a width of 4 cm.
24 bags with an internal volume of 16.8 cm 3 were prepared, and 20 g of the same latent heat storage material 35 as used in Example 1 was filled into the bags 34 and 35, and then the bags were sealed. These 12 sealed containers 34 were fixed on top of the planar heater, and the remaining 12 sealed containers 35 were fixed below the planar heater with a flexible sheet 37 interposed therebetween. In addition, each was fixed below the planar heater. In addition, the planar heater 31 and the sealed container 34
A thermally conductive filler (Cu powder) is filled between the flexible sheet 37 (the part with the planar heater) and the sealed container 35, and the sealed containers 34 and 35
The periphery of the was fixed to a flexible sheet with adhesive. The connection portion 33 between the heating element 31 and the lead wire 32 was kept in thermal contact with the latent heat storage material 36 via the wall of the sealed container or a flexible sheet. The heat storage electric heater shown in FIG. 3 created in this way has a heat storage capacity of 38.8 kcal (outside temperature 5°C, heat storage temperature level 65°C) and heater power of 240W (100V applied).
この蓄熱式電気ヒータを実施例１私同じく電気
チヨツキのヒータとして用いると、電源を入力す
るとチヨツキは20W放熱の保温状態に入り、電源
を入力してから12分18秒で潜熱蓄熱材３６の温度
は設定温度の65℃に達し、この時点で電源を切断
しても、その後、２時間15分保温状態（20W放
熱）を持続することができた。しかもこの蓄熱式
電気ヒータは軽量（約650ｇ）であり、可撓性が
あり、低コストであり、実用性の高いものであ
る。 When this heat storage type electric heater is used as a heater for an electric chiyotsuki in Example 1, when the power is turned on, the chiyotsuki enters the heat retention state of 20W heat radiation, and the temperature of the latent heat storage material 36 reaches 12 minutes and 18 seconds after the power is turned on. reached the set temperature of 65℃, and even if the power was turned off at this point, it was able to maintain its warm state (20W heat dissipation) for 2 hours and 15 minutes. Moreover, this regenerative electric heater is lightweight (approximately 650 g), flexible, low cost, and highly practical.
発明の効果
以上の如く本発明の蓄熱式電気ヒータは、短時
間蓄熱（例えば30分以内）、長時間放熱（例えば
２時間以上）が可能である蓄熱効率の高いヒータ
を得ることができる。さらに本発明の構成は軽量
であり、可撓性があり、安全性が高く、低コスト
なヒータを提供し、局所暖房器などのヒータとし
て用いた場合、そのコードレス化を可能にするも
のである。Effects of the Invention As described above, the heat storage type electric heater of the present invention can provide a heater with high heat storage efficiency that can store heat for a short time (for example, within 30 minutes) and dissipate heat for a long time (for example, 2 hours or more). Furthermore, the configuration of the present invention provides a heater that is lightweight, flexible, highly safe, and low cost, and enables cordless use when used as a heater for a local heater or the like. .
第１図ａ，ｂ、第２図ａ，ｂ、および第３図
ａ，ｂはそれぞれ本発明の蓄熱式電気ヒータの実
施例を示す断面図および平面図である。
１１，２１，３１……発熱体、１２，２２，３
２……リード線、１３，２３，３３……発熱体と
リード線との接続部、１４，１５，２４，２５，
３４，３５……潜熱蓄熱材を収納する密封容器、
１６，２６，３６……潜熱蓄熱材、１７，２７，
３７……可撓性シート。
1A and 1B, 2A and 2B, and 3A and 3B are a sectional view and a plan view, respectively, showing an embodiment of the regenerative electric heater of the present invention. 11, 21, 31... heating element, 12, 22, 3
2... Lead wire, 13, 23, 33... Connection portion between heating element and lead wire, 14, 15, 24, 25,
34, 35... Sealed container for storing latent heat storage material,
16,26,36...Latent heat storage material, 17,27,
37...Flexible sheet.
Claims (1)
も２個以上の発熱体を設置し、上記発熱体の間を
リード線で電気的接続し、潜熱蓄熱材を収納する
少なくとも２個以上の密封容器で上記発熱体を包
囲してなる蓄熱式電気ヒータ。 ２ 可撓性シートは、布、あるいはプラスチツク
フイルム、あるいはプラスチツクラミネートフイ
ルムから成る電気絶縁性シートで構成した特許請
求の範囲第１項記載の蓄熱式電気ヒータ。 ３ 発熱体および上記リード線は、電気絶縁被覆
してなる特許請求の範囲第１項記載の蓄熱式電気
ヒータ。 ４ 発熱体は、線状、リボン状、あるいは面状発
熱体で構成してなる特許請求の範囲第１項記載の
蓄熱式電気ヒータ。 ５ 発熱体は、密封容器に密接して設けた特許請
求の範囲第１項記載の蓄熱式電気ヒータ。 ６ 発熱体と密封容器との間隙に熱良導性充填剤
を詰めた特許請求の範囲第１項記載の蓄熱式電気
ヒータ。 ７ 発熱体と密封容器は、熱良導性接着剤で接着
した特許請求の範囲第１項記載の蓄熱式電気ヒー
タ。 ８ 発熱体は、可撓性シートに密着固定してなる
特許請求の範囲第１項記載の蓄熱式電気ヒータ。 ９ 密封容器は、可撓性シートに固定した特許請
求の範囲第１項記載の蓄熱式電気ヒータ。 １０ 密封容器は、可撓性シートを介して発熱体
に熱的に接触させた特許請求の範囲第１項記載の
蓄熱式電気ヒータ。 １１ 発熱体とリード線との接続部は、密封容器
と直接的にあるいは可撓性シートを介して間接的
に熱的に接触させた特許請求の範囲第１項記載の
蓄熱式電気ヒータ。 １２ 密封容器は、プラスチツク、あるいは金属
箔、あるいは金属箔・プラスチツクラミネートフ
イルムで構成した特許請求の範囲第１項記載の蓄
熱式電気ヒータ。[Scope of Claims] 1. At least two or more heating elements are installed on at least one side of a flexible sheet, electrically connected between the heating elements by lead wires, and at least two housing a latent heat storage material. A regenerative electric heater comprising the above heating element surrounded by the above sealed container. 2. The regenerative electric heater according to claim 1, wherein the flexible sheet is an electrically insulating sheet made of cloth, plastic film, or plastic laminate film. 3. The regenerative electric heater according to claim 1, wherein the heating element and the lead wire are coated with electrical insulation. 4. The regenerative electric heater according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is a linear, ribbon-shaped, or planar heating element. 5. The regenerative electric heater according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is provided in close contact with the sealed container. 6. The regenerative electric heater according to claim 1, wherein a gap between the heating element and the sealed container is filled with a thermally conductive filler. 7. The heat storage type electric heater according to claim 1, wherein the heating element and the sealed container are bonded together with a thermally conductive adhesive. 8. The heat storage type electric heater according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is closely fixed to a flexible sheet. 9. The regenerative electric heater according to claim 1, wherein the sealed container is fixed to a flexible sheet. 10. The regenerative electric heater according to claim 1, wherein the sealed container is in thermal contact with the heating element via a flexible sheet. 11. The regenerative electric heater according to claim 1, wherein the connection portion between the heating element and the lead wire is in thermal contact with the sealed container directly or indirectly through a flexible sheet. 12. The regenerative electric heater according to claim 1, wherein the sealed container is made of plastic, metal foil, or metal foil/plastic laminate film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58185375A JPS6077392A (en) | 1983-10-04 | 1983-10-04 | Regenerative electric heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58185375A JPS6077392A (en) | 1983-10-04 | 1983-10-04 | Regenerative electric heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6077392A JPS6077392A (en) | 1985-05-01 |
| JPH02837B2 true JPH02837B2 (en) | 1990-01-09 |
Family
ID=16169697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58185375A Granted JPS6077392A (en) | 1983-10-04 | 1983-10-04 | Regenerative electric heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6077392A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6484588A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-29 | Tanaka Kenichi | Heating element |
| JPH0371591U (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-07-19 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55131691A (en) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Floor heating apparatus |
-
1983
- 1983-10-04 JP JP58185375A patent/JPS6077392A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6077392A (en) | 1985-05-01 |
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