JPH0288841A - Roofing construction - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the construction rigid and to improve waterproofing efficiency and durability by fixing a large number of rough members of noninflammable hard-materials lengthwise and crosswise in parallel, and coating the surfaces with a large number of metal-formed boards. CONSTITUTION:A large number of rough member bodies 5... of noninflammable hard-materials and with tapered surfaces, with which the surface of a roof body 1 is coated, are fixed lengthwise and crosswise in parallel. At that time, surfaces of fitting pieces 7... formed on the upper end section of the rough member bodies 5... are so fitted that they are coated with fitting pieces 8... formed to the lower end section of the rough member bodies 5... to be placed upward from the surfaces of the fitting pieces 7. After that, a large number of metal-formed boards 9... coating the surfaces of rough members 3... are placed in parallel, and a U-shaped or L-shaped connection members 11... formed on each upper end section are welded and fixed to the lower end section of the metal-formed boards 9... to be placed upward from the connection members 11. According to the constitution, no gap among the roof body 1, rough members 3... and metal-formed boards 9... is made, and any transformation caused by load can be prevented.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] "Industrial application field" The present invention relates to roof structures.

"Prior Art" Conventionally, when roofing materials are arranged in a stepped manner to cover the upper surface of a roof main body, a gap is created between the roofing material and the roof main body.

For this reason, when a person stands on the roof material having the gap or a large load is applied, the roof material dents, and water accumulates in the dent, which causes corrosion and damage.

1. Object of the Present Invention In view of the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, the present invention provides a roof structure that is fire resistant and heavy resistant, and is completely waterproof to improve durability.

"Means for Achieving the Object of the Invention" The present invention is a non-combustible roof that is fixed to cover the upper surface of the roof main body, is arranged in parallel in the vertical and horizontal directions, and has a tapered upper surface. A plurality of base materials molded from a hard material of A fitting piece that fits to cover the base material, a large number of metal molded plates that cover the upper surface of the base material, and a metal that is arranged on the upper part of which the upper end of each of the metal molded plates is formed into a mouth shape. It is characterized by comprising a connecting member that is in contact with the lower end of the molded plate and fixed by welding.

In addition, the present invention provides a plurality of underlayment materials molded from a non-combustible hard material, which are arranged in parallel in the vertical and horizontal directions and are fixed so as to cover the upper surface of the roof main body, and have tapered upper surfaces. and a fitting piece having an engaging portion formed at the upper end of the base material, and a fitting piece formed at the bottom end of the base material and fitted so as to cover the bottom fitting piece of the base material disposed at the bottom. a fitting piece having an engaging part that engages with the engaging part;
A large number of metal molded plates cover the upper surface of the base material, and the upper ends of these metal molded plates are welded and fixed by contacting the lower ends of metal molded plates placed on the upper part formed in an inverted letter shape. It is characterized by consisting of a connecting member.

"Embodiments of the present invention" The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 14, reference numeral 1 denotes a roof body formed on the upper surface of a building 2. In the embodiment shown in FIGS.

Reference numeral 3 denotes a large number of base materials arranged in parallel in the vertical and horizontal directions, which are fixed so as to cover the upper surface of the roof main body 1, and the base materials 3 are as shown in FIGS. 3 to 7. A base material body 5 formed of a noncombustible hard material such as concrete and having a tapered surface 4 formed on the upper surface, and a plurality of d's formed on this base material body 5 as necessary to reduce weight. A through hole 6, a fitting piece 7 formed to protrude from the upper end of the base material main body 5, and a fitting piece 7 of the lower base material 3 formed at the lower end of the base material main body 5 so as to cover it. A device 9 consisting of a fitting piece 8 formed to protrude is a plurality of metal molded plates attached to cover the upper surface of the base material 3, and the metal molded plates 9 are shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 12, the base material main body 5 and the fitting piece 8
A plate-shaped metal molded plate body 10 made of stainless steel, titanium, aluminum, or an alloy of these materials covers the upper part of the metal molded plate body 10, and a trowel-shaped or horizontal U-shaped plate integrally formed with the upper end of this metal molded plate body 10. It is composed of a connecting member 11.

[Operation of the embodiment of the present invention] In the roof 12 having the above structure, the base material 3 is fixed to the roof body 1 by a plurality of anchor bolts 13 sequentially from the lower end of the roof body 1 in the lateral and upward directions.

A metal forming plate 9 is placed on the upper surface of the base material 3,
The lower end of the metal molded plate 9 and the tip of the connecting member 11 of the metal molded plate 9 at the lower position are fixed by seam welding.

Furthermore, when connecting the metal forming plates 9 in the lateral direction, the ends of the metal forming plates 9.9 to be connected are fixed by welding.

The lower end of the metal molded plate 9 at the lower end is fixed to the lower end of the roof body 1 by seam welding to the lower plate 14, as shown in FIG.

Furthermore, the metal molded plate 9.9 at the upper end is disposed on the upper base material 15a as shown in FIG.
Fix by seam welding at both ends.

"Different Embodiments of the Present Invention" Next, different embodiments of the present invention shown in FIGS. 15 to 42 will be described. In the description of these embodiments, the same components as those of the embodiments of the present invention are designated by the same reference numerals and redundant explanations will be omitted.

In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 15 to 20, the main difference from the embodiments of the present invention is the base material 3A;
In A, an engaging part 16 is formed in the fitting part 7, and an engaging part 17 that engages with this engaging part 16 is formed in the fitting part 8, and the base material 3A configured in this way is used. Thereby, the base material 3A can be regularly and easily fixed in parallel on the upper surface of the roof main body 1.

The embodiments shown in FIGS. 21 to 30 are mainly different from the embodiments of the present invention described above. By using the metal forming plate 9A and the base material 3B formed in this way, the metal forming It is possible to easily position the plate 9A.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 31 to 33, the main difference from the embodiment of the present invention is a metal molded plate 9B. The metal molded plate 9B formed in this manner has the fitting piece 20 that fits into the fitting portion 7 fixed by spot welding or the like.
Even if this is used, the same effects as in the above embodiment can be obtained.

The main difference between the embodiments shown in FIGS. 34 to 36 from the embodiments of the present invention described above is that the roof body 1 is provided with screws that engage with the engaging portion 16 formed in the fitting portion 7 of the base material 3A. The plate 23 is used for installation using anchor bolts 22, etc., and by configuring it in this way, the base material 3
It is possible to fix A without directly fixing it to the roof body 1 with an anchor bolt.

The embodiments shown in FIGS. 37 to 39 are mainly different from the embodiments of the present invention in that a fitting part 24 is formed in the upper part of the metal forming plate main body 10, and a fitting part 24 is formed in the lower part. Metal molded plate 9C with L-shaped fitting pieces 25 formed thereon
By using the metal forming plate 9C formed in this way, the metal forming plate 9C can be formed without using welding.
C can be installed.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 40 to 42, the main difference from the embodiment of the present invention is a metal molded plate 9D. Similar effects can be obtained by using the metal molded plate 9D formed in this manner in that a plurality of hanging fittings 21 that can be attached to the metal plate 21 with anchor bolts 26 or the like are fixed by spot welding.

"Effects of the Present Invention" As is clear from the above description, the present invention has the following effects.

(1) A large number of base materials molded from a non-combustible hard material with tapered upper surfaces arranged in parallel in the vertical and horizontal directions and fixed to cover the upper surface of the roof body. , a fitting piece formed on the upper end of the base material, and a fitting piece formed on the bottom end of the base material that fits to cover the bottom fitting piece of the base material, A large number of metal molded plates cover the upper surface of the base material, and the upper ends of these metal molded plates are welded and fixed by abutting the lower ends of metal molded plates placed on the upper part formed in the shape of an opening. Because it is made up of connecting members, there is no gap between the roof body, base material, and metal molded plate, and even if a person stands on the metal molded plate or a large load is applied, the metal molded plate will not deform due to deformation. It is possible to reliably prevent the formation of recesses where water can accumulate.

(2) Due to (1) above, the metal molded plate does not deform even when a large load is applied, so it is less likely to rust or get damaged and can withstand long-term use.

(3) According to (1) above, since the metal molded plate is fixed by welding, water leakage can be reliably prevented.

(4) Due to the above (1), the base material and the metal molded plate can be integrated, so it is robust.

(5) According to the above (1), since the base material is made of a nonflammable hard material, a heat insulating effect and load-bearing property can be obtained.

(6) Claim 2.3 The same effects as in (1) to (5) above can be obtained, and the base material can be easily attached to the roof body.

(7) In claim 4, the metal molded plates can be assembled without being fixed by welding.

[Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
3 to 7 are explanatory diagrams of the base material, Figures 8 to 12 are explanatory diagrams of the metal forming plate, and Figure 13 is an illustration of the lower part of the plate. Explanatory drawing, Fig. 14 is an explanatory drawing of the upper mounting plate, Fig. 15 to 20, Fig. 2
Figures 1 to 30, Figures 31 to 33, Figure 34
36 to 36, FIGS. 37 to 39, and FIGS. 40 to 42 are explanatory diagrams showing different embodiments of the present invention, respectively. 1 roof body, 2 3.3A, 3B: Base material, 4: Taber surface, 5 6 through holes, 7 8: Fitting piece, 9.9A, 9B, 9C1 O: Metal molded plate body, 2: Roof, 4: Lower mounting plate, 6: Engaging portion, 8: Engaging portion, 20: Fitting piece, 23: Mounting plate, 25: Fitting piece, 27: Hanging member. D 1: 3: 5 near: 9: 22: 24: 26: : Building, : Base material main body, 2 fitting pieces, : Metal forming plate, Connection member, Anchor bolt, Upper mounting plate, Engagement part, Engagement Joint part, Anchor bolt, Fitting part, Anchor bolt, Patent application Jindoei Exterior Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1) A large number of roof members molded from a non-combustible hard material and having tapered upper surfaces arranged in parallel in the vertical and horizontal directions and fixed so as to cover the upper surface of the roof main body. A base material, a fitting piece formed at the upper end of the base material, and a fitting piece of the base material disposed at the bottom formed at the bottom end of the base material are fitted so as to cover them. A fitting piece, a large number of metal molded plates covering the upper surface of the base material, and the upper ends of these metal molded plates are brought into contact with the lower ends of the metal molded plates placed on the upper part of the U-shaped shape. and a connecting member that is welded and fixed. 2) A large number of base materials molded from a nonflammable hard material and having tapered upper surfaces arranged in parallel in the vertical and horizontal directions and fixed to cover the upper surface of the roof body; A fitting piece having an engaging portion formed at the upper end of the base material, and the engaging piece fitting so as to cover a fitting piece of the base material disposed at the lower part formed at the bottom end of the base material. A fitting piece having an engaging portion that engages with the mating portion, a large number of metal molded plates that cover the upper surface of the base material, and an upper end of the metal molded plates each formed in an inverted L shape. A roof structure characterized by comprising a connecting member that is welded and fixed to the lower end of the arranged metal molded plate in contact with the lower end. 3) A large number of base materials molded from a non-combustible hard material and having tapered upper surfaces arranged in parallel in the vertical and horizontal directions and fixed to cover the upper surface of the roof body; A fitting piece having an engaging portion formed at the upper end of the base material, and the engaging piece fitting so as to cover a fitting piece of the base material disposed at the lower part formed at the bottom end of the base material. A fitting piece having an engaging portion that engages with the mating portion, a large number of metal molded plates that cover the upper surface of the base material, and an upper end of the metal molded plates each formed in an inverted L shape. It consists of a connecting member that is fixed by welding in contact with the lower end of the arranged metal molded plate, and a locking metal fitting that fits with at least two or more fitting pieces of the base material fixed to this connecting member. A roof structure characterized by: 4) A large number of base materials molded from a non-combustible hard material and having tapered upper surfaces arranged in parallel in the vertical and horizontal directions and fixed to cover the upper surface of the roof body; A fitting piece having an engaging portion formed at the upper end of the base material, and the engaging piece fitting so as to cover a fitting piece of the base material disposed at the lower part formed at the bottom end of the base material. a fitting piece having an engaging portion that engages with the mating portion; a large number of metal molded plates that cover the upper surface of the base material; a fitting portion formed at the upper end of the metal molded plate; and the metal molded plate. A roof structure characterized by comprising a metal molded plate fitting part at a lower position formed at the lower end of the roof, and a fitting piece fitting with the metal forming plate fitting part at a lower position. 5) The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the base material is made of concrete and has a plurality of through holes.