JPH03112902A - Method for controlling harmful living thing - Google Patents
Method for controlling harmful living thingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03112902A JPH03112902A JP25147189A JP25147189A JPH03112902A JP H03112902 A JPH03112902 A JP H03112902A JP 25147189 A JP25147189 A JP 25147189A JP 25147189 A JP25147189 A JP 25147189A JP H03112902 A JPH03112902 A JP H03112902A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- pest control
- control
- living thing
- inorganic resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 AI (OH)3 Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000258963 Diplopoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910004074 SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N (z)-n-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxybenzenecarboximidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-WYMLVPIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000257790 Brassica carinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005156 Brassica carinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGOWCPGHOCIHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlofenthion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WGOWCPGHOCIHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHJOOSLFWRRSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenchlorphos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl JHJOOSLFWRRSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910020246 KBO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 MMOXZBCLCQITDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000073 carbamate insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001673 diethyltoluamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950009006 fenclofos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は木材または土壌表面に有害生物防除層を形成す
ることにより有害生物を防除する方法に関するものであ
り、さらに詳しくは建築物等の木材や床下に生息するカ
ビ、腐朽菌、シロアリ等の害虫等の有害生物の防除法に
関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for controlling pests by forming a pest control layer on the surface of wood or soil, and more specifically, it relates to a method for controlling pests by forming a pest control layer on the surface of wood or soil. This relates to methods for controlling pests such as mold, rotting fungi, and termites that live under floors.
従来、床下などの害虫を防除する為に処理面に乳剤や水
和剤等を散布する事が知られている。Conventionally, it has been known to spray emulsions, hydrating agents, etc. on treated surfaces in order to control pests under floors and the like.
しかしながら、床下など害虫を防除する為に処理面に乳
剤や水和剤等を散布する方法は土壌中に浸透し易かった
り、水などに流亡する等の欠点を有していた。However, the method of spraying emulsions, hydrating powders, etc. on treated surfaces to control pests, such as under floors, has drawbacks such as easy penetration into the soil and washing away in water.
また処理した薬剤が長期間残留する場合、不用となった
処理土壌を区別して除去することが困難であったり、有
害生物の生態によっては乳剤や水和前は散布するだけで
なく、土壌に混合したり穴を掘って注入する等多大の労
力を要した。In addition, if treated chemicals remain for a long time, it may be difficult to separate and remove the treated soil that is no longer needed, or depending on the ecology of the pest, it may be necessary to mix it into the soil rather than just spraying it as an emulsion or before hydration. It required a lot of effort, such as digging a hole and pouring it in.
さらに発揮し易い薬剤では短期間に揮散したり、土壌と
接触すると分解し易いものは利用できない事が多かった
。更に有機物を多く使用するなめ火気の危険性があった
。Furthermore, it was often impossible to use agents that were easily effective, such as those that volatilized in a short period of time or that were easily decomposed when they came into contact with soil. Furthermore, there was a danger of scorching fire due to the use of a large amount of organic matter.
本発明者は乳剤や水和剤の前記欠点を改良すべく鋭意研
究の結果、マイクロカプセルに包含した有害生物防除成
分と無機樹脂液とからなる混合液を木材または土壌表面
に散布した場合、前記無機樹脂成分が有害生物防除成分
および土壌、あるいは鉱物担体を保持して成る有害生物
防除層を土壌表面に形成するため前記の如き欠点が改良
されることを見いだし、本発明を完成した。As a result of intensive research to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks of emulsions and hydrating powders, the present inventor found that when a mixed solution consisting of a pest control component contained in microcapsules and an inorganic resin liquid is sprayed on the surface of wood or soil, the The present invention has been completed based on the discovery that the above-mentioned drawbacks can be improved by forming a pest control layer on the soil surface in which an inorganic resin component holds a pest control component and soil or a mineral carrier.
すなわち本発明はマイクロカプセルに包含した有害生物
防除成分と無機樹脂液とからなる混合液を木材または土
壌表面に散布することにより、処理表面に有害生物防除
層を形成することを特徴とする有害生物防除法。That is, the present invention provides a method for controlling pests, which is characterized by forming a pest control layer on the treated surface by spraying a mixture of a pest control component contained in microcapsules and an inorganic resin liquid onto the wood or soil surface. Control method.
及びマイクロカプセルに包含した有害生物防除成分と無
機樹脂液とからなる混合液に更に鉱物担体を添加して木
材丈をは土壌表面に散布すすることにより、処理表面に
有害生物防除層を形成することを特徴とする有害生物防
除法。A mineral carrier is further added to a mixed solution consisting of a pest control component contained in microcapsules and an inorganic resin liquid, and the mixture is sprinkled onto the soil surface to form a pest control layer on the treated surface. A pest control method characterized by:
及びマイクロカプセルに包含した有害生物防除成分と＝
８！ｓ脂液とからなる混合液を鉱物担体を敷き詰めた木
材または土壌表面に散布することにより、処理表面に有
害生物防除層を形成することにより、処理表面に有害生
物防除層を形成することを特徴とする有害生物防除法を
提供するものである。and the pest control component contained in the microcapsules =
8! A pest control layer is formed on the treated surface by spraying a mixed liquid consisting of s fat liquid onto the wood or soil surface covered with a mineral carrier, thereby forming a pest control layer on the treated surface. This method provides a method for controlling pests.
以下本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
本発明に用いる無機樹脂液としては基剤と硬化剤からな
り、基剤としてはケイ酸すチュウム（Ｌｔ２０ｎＳｉＯ
２）、ケイ酸ナトリュウム（Ｎ ａ２０ｎ Ｓ ｉ ０
２ ） 、ケイ耐力すュウム（Ｋ２０ｎ Ｓ ｉ ０２
）等の単独、または混合しなものを挙げることができ
る。The inorganic resin liquid used in the present invention consists of a base and a curing agent, and the base is silicic acid (Lt20nSiO
2), Sodium silicate (N a20n S i 0
2), Si 02
) alone or in combination.
硬化剤としてはＺｎ粉末、ＡＩ粗粉末Ｆｅ−３ｔ粉末、
ＺｎＯ１Ｍｇ０２ＣａＯ１ＳｒＯ１Ａ Ｉ２０５．Ｚｎ
（ＯＨ）２ 、Ｍｇ （ＯＨ）２、Ｃａ （ＯＨ）２
、ＡＩ （ＯＨ）３ 、Ｎａ２ ＳｉＦ６ 、Ｋ２
ＳｉＦ６ 、Ｓｉｎｇ 、ＡＩ２０Ｓ・Ｓ ｉｏｚ 、
ＡＩ ＰＯ４、Ａ Ｉ （８２ＰＯａ）ｓ、Ｍｇ （Ｈ
２ＰＯ４）２ 、ＡＩ （ＰＯ３）ｇ、ＺｎＯ・Ｐ２０
％ 、Ｈ３ＰＯ４、Ｈ３ＢＯ３、ＫＢＯ２、ＣａＢ４０
７、（ＣＨＯ）２ 、ＣａＣ１□、ＡｌＣ１１等の単独
、または混合したものを挙げることができる。As a hardening agent, Zn powder, AI coarse powder Fe-3t powder,
ZnO1Mg02CaO1SrO1A I205. Zn
(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2
, AI (OH)3 , Na2 SiF6 , K2
SiF6, Sing, AI20S・Sioz,
AI PO4, AI (82POa)s, Mg (H
2PO4)2, AI (PO3)g, ZnO・P20
%, H3PO4, H3BO3, KBO2, CaB40
7, (CHO)2, CaC1□, AlC11, etc. alone or in combination.
混合樹脂液の基剤と硬化剤の割合は概ね１対１とするが
希望硬化時間と安定性から硬化剤の量を変えて用いてい
つこうに差し支えない。The ratio of base material and curing agent in the mixed resin liquid is approximately 1:1, but the amount of curing agent may be changed depending on the desired curing time and stability.
本発明に使用できる有害生物防除成分としては、有機燐
系殺虫剤（フェニトロチオン、フェンチオン、ダイアジ
ノン、フェンクロホス、プロペタンホス、クロロビリフ
ォス、クロロビリフォスメチル、ジクロロフェンチオン
、フォキシム等）、ピレスロイド系殺虫剤（天然ピレト
リン、ペルメトリン、フラメトリン、フエノトリン、フ
タルスリン、アレスリン、レスメトリン、デカメスリン
、サイパーメスリン、フェンバレート等）、カーバメイ
ト系殺虫Ｍ（カルバリル、プロボクスル等）その他、ロ
チノン、ＩＢＴＡ、アバメクチン、忌避剤（ディート等
）、殺菌剤（ｒ Ｆ −１０００：長瀬産業（株）製、
サンサイド二三共化成（株）製）等があげられるが特に
これらに制限するものではなく、れら防除剤は用途に応
じて選び、例えば末端イソシアネートＭＤＩ−ボリエス
テルブレボリマーに前記有害生物防除成分を混合して水
溶性高分子アラビアゴム等水溶液中に微小液滴状態で懸
濁させ水と反応させスラリーとして取り出す等の公知の
方法でマイクロカプセルに包含させ、無機樹脂液の中に
１０％以内の割合で混合して用いる。Pest control ingredients that can be used in the present invention include organophosphorus insecticides (fenitrothion, fenthion, diazinon, fenclofos, propetanephos, chlorobirifos, chlorobirifos-methyl, dichlorofenthion, foxim, etc.), pyrethroid insecticides (natural Pyrethrin, permethrin, flamethrin, phenotrin, phthalthrin, allethrin, resmethrin, decamesrin, cypermethrin, fenvalate, etc.), carbamate insecticides M (carbaryl, proboxul, etc.), rotinone, IBTA, abamectin, repellents (DEET, etc.), fungicides (r F-1000: Manufactured by Nagase Sangyo Co., Ltd.,
(Manufactured by Sunside Nisankyo Kasei Co., Ltd.), etc., but are not particularly limited to these. These control agents are selected depending on the application, and, for example, the terminal isocyanate MDI-polyester brevolimer is used to control the pests. The pesticidal ingredients are mixed, suspended in the form of minute droplets in an aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymer such as gum arabic, encapsulated in microcapsules by a known method such as reacting with water, and taken out as a slurry. % or less.
この混合に際しては予め基剤または硬化剤に混合して置
いても、直前に添加してもよい。At the time of this mixing, it may be mixed with the base or curing agent in advance, or it may be added immediately beforehand.
本発明においては前記各成分の他有害生物防除層を厚く
するために、発泡黒曜石、発泡真珠岩石、軽石、アバタ
ルジャイト、ゼオライト、セビオライト、珪藻土、等の
多孔質担体、粉砕天然石、川砂、砂れき等の鉱物担体を
混合液に添加して散布したり、これら鉱物担体を敷き詰
めた上に混合液を散布して用いることができる。In the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, in order to thicken the pest control layer, porous carriers such as foamed obsidian, foamed nacre, pumice, abatalgite, zeolite, seviolite, diatomaceous earth, crushed natural stone, river sand, gravel, etc. It is possible to use mineral carriers such as these by adding them to the mixed solution and scattering them, or by spreading the mixed solution on a bed of these mineral carriers.
本発明の混合液を散布する方法としては市販のエアスプ
レーガン、またはエアレススプレーガンを用いて処理す
る表面を覆うように撒けばよく、目的に応じて建物の床
下や木部の表面に散布する。The liquid mixture of the present invention can be sprayed using a commercially available air spray gun or an airless spray gun to cover the surface to be treated, and depending on the purpose, it can be sprayed under the floor of a building or on the surface of wood. .
以下に実施例をあげて本発明を説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.
実施例１
無機樹脂基剤としてに２０３Ｓｉ０２を５０％、硬化剤
としてＡ ｌ ２０ ｇ Ｓ ｉ Ｏ２’；７３０ ％
、ＣａＣｌ２を１０％、８３ＢＯ，を１０％の１００部
にクロロビリフォス２０％含有したポリアミドマイクロ
カプセル（テント−シン５１２２０ＭＣ：神東塗料（株
）製＞、ＩＦ−１０００（長瀬産業（株）製）１０％含
有したポリウレタンマイクロカプセル各５部を加えた後
、塗装用スプレーガンにて床下の土壌及び基礎、土台表
面に平方メートル当り４００ミリリツトルの割合で散布
し、床面６０平方メートルにわたり床下に有害生物防除
層を形成し、建物のシロアリ及びナミダタケの予防施工
として行った。Example 1 50% of 203Si02 as inorganic resin base, A l 20 g S i O2'; 730% as curing agent
Polyamide microcapsules containing 20% chlorobirifos in 100 parts of , 10% CaCl2, 10% 83BO (Tent-Sin 51220MC: manufactured by Shinto Paint Co., Ltd.), IF-1000 (manufactured by Nagase Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ) After adding 5 parts each of polyurethane microcapsules containing 10% polyurethane microcapsules, spray it on the soil under the floor, the foundation, and the foundation surface at a rate of 400 milliliters per square meter using a paint spray gun to eliminate harmful organisms under the floor over 60 square meters of floor surface. This was done to form a barrier layer and prevent termites and fungi in buildings.
その結果、冬季も結露を認めず、５年間シロアリ及びナ
ミダタケの発生を認めなかった。As a result, no dew condensation was observed during the winter, and no termites or termites were observed for five years.
実施例２
無機樹脂基剤としてＮ ａ２０３ Ｓ ｉ ０２を３５
％、硬化剤としてＣａＯ・Ｓ ｉ ０３を２５％、Ｃａ
Ｃｌ２を５％、グリオキザールを５％鉱物担体として発
泡黒曜石３０％の１００部にフェニトロチオン２０％含
有したポリウレタンマイクロカプセル（エバーウッド・
カレートＭＣ：シン塗料（株）製）、５部を加えた後、
塗装用高圧スプレーガンにて床下の土壌及び基礎、木部
表面に平方メートル当り５００ミリリツトルの割合で散
布し、床下に有害生物防除層を形成した。その結果１年
後まで観察したが蟻、ヤスデ、ムカデ等害虫の発生を全
く見なかった。Example 2 35% of Na203S i02 as inorganic resin base
%, 25% CaO Si 03 as a hardening agent, Ca
Polyurethane microcapsules (Everwood) containing 20% fenitrothion in 100 parts of 30% foamed obsidian with 5% Cl2 and 5% glyoxal as mineral carriers.
After adding 5 parts of Karate MC (manufactured by Shin Paint Co., Ltd.),
A high-pressure paint spray gun was used to spray the soil under the floor, foundations, and wooden surfaces at a rate of 500 milliliters per square meter to form a pest control layer under the floor. As a result, we observed no pests such as ants, millipedes, centipedes, etc. even after one year.
又耐火性について処理木部面にガスのライターの炎を５
分間近づけたがその結果、着火しなかった。Also, for fire resistance, apply the flame of a gas lighter to the treated wood surface for 5 minutes.
I held it close for a few minutes, but it did not ignite.
実施例３
無機樹脂基剤としてＬｉ２０３ＳｉＯ□を４５％、硬化
剤としてＡ１２０３３ｉ０２を４５％、 ＣａＣｌ２’
を ５ ％、 Ｈ，ＢＯ，を ５ ％の１００部にフェ
ニトロチオン２０％含有したポリウレタンマイクロカプ
セル（エバーウッド・ＭＣ（Ｓ）：シン塗料（株）製）
５部を加えた液を予め鉱物担体の川砂を敷き詰めた床下
土壌表面に、塗装用高圧スプレーガンにて平方メートル
当り８００ミリリツトルの割合で散布し、床下に有害生
物防除層を形成した。その結果１年後まで観察したが蟻
、ヤスデ、ムカデ等害虫の発生を全く見なかった。Example 3 45% Li203SiO□ as an inorganic resin base, 45% A12033i02 as a curing agent, CaCl2'
Polyurethane microcapsules containing 20% fenitrothion in 100 parts of 5% H, BO, and 5% H, BO, (Everwood MC (S): manufactured by Shin Paint Co., Ltd.)
5 parts of the solution was sprayed on the soil surface under the bed, which had been previously spread with river sand as a mineral carrier, using a high-pressure paint spray gun at a rate of 800 milliliters per square meter to form a pest control layer under the bed. As a result, we observed no pests such as ants, millipedes, centipedes, etc. even after one year.
本発明の方法に従うと処理表面に硬い鉱物膜を作りシロ
アリやカビ・腐朽菌等の表面がらの侵入を物理的に防止
すると共に有害生物防除成分を木部やコンクリート土壌
等の処理表面に高濃度にとどめ、水による流亡もなく薬
剤を効率良く利用できる。また揮発性であるがまたは不
安定な薬剤も用いることができ、その効果が発揮される
。According to the method of the present invention, a hard mineral film is created on the treated surface to physically prevent the invasion of surface debris such as termites, mold, and rotting fungi, and pest control components are concentrated in high concentrations on the treated surface such as wood and concrete soil. The chemical can be used efficiently without being washed away by water. Also, volatile or unstable agents can be used and are effective.
床下施工では防除層の持つ保温性及び連孔性のため空気
中の水分を出入りさせる性質から床下の結露が防止され
、木部での利用は難燃性を付与し火災防止に有効であり
、床下等の有害生物の防除方法として好適である。When installed under the floor, the heat retention and open pore properties of the barrier layer allow moisture in the air to enter and exit, preventing condensation under the floor, and when used on wood, it imparts flame retardancy and is effective in preventing fires. It is suitable as a method for controlling pests under floors, etc.
Claims (3)
機樹脂液とからなる混合液を木材または土壌表面に散布
することにより、処理表面に有害生物防除層を形成する
ことを特徴とする有害生物防除法。1. A pest control method characterized by forming a pest control layer on the treated surface by spraying a mixture of a pest control component contained in microcapsules and an inorganic resin liquid onto the surface of wood or soil.
機樹脂液とからなる混合液に更に鉱物担体を添加して木
材または土壌表面に散布することにより、処理表面に有
害生物防除層を形成することを特徴とする有害生物防除
法。2. It is characterized by forming a pest control layer on the treated surface by further adding a mineral carrier to a mixed liquid consisting of a pest control component contained in microcapsules and an inorganic resin liquid and spraying it on the wood or soil surface. Pest control method.
機樹脂液とからなる混合液を鉱物担体を敷き詰めた木材
または土壌表面に散布することにより、処理表面に有害
生物防除層を形成することを特徴とする有害生物防除法
。3. A pest control agent characterized by forming a pest control layer on the treated surface by spraying a mixed solution consisting of a pest control component contained in microcapsules and an inorganic resin liquid onto the surface of wood or soil covered with a mineral carrier. Biological control methods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25147189A JPH0699243B2 (en) | 1989-09-27 | 1989-09-27 | Pest control law |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25147189A JPH0699243B2 (en) | 1989-09-27 | 1989-09-27 | Pest control law |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03112902A true JPH03112902A (en) | 1991-05-14 |
| JPH0699243B2 JPH0699243B2 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
Family
ID=17223308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25147189A Expired - Fee Related JPH0699243B2 (en) | 1989-09-27 | 1989-09-27 | Pest control law |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0699243B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2006220419B2 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2011-06-09 | Arxada Nz Limited | Wood preservatives |
-
1989
- 1989-09-27 JP JP25147189A patent/JPH0699243B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2006220419B2 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2011-06-09 | Arxada Nz Limited | Wood preservatives |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0699243B2 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
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