JPH0313657A - Far infrared ray emitting tile - Google Patents

Far infrared ray emitting tile

Info

Publication number
JPH0313657A
JPH0313657A JP14574989A JP14574989A JPH0313657A JP H0313657 A JPH0313657 A JP H0313657A JP 14574989 A JP14574989 A JP 14574989A JP 14574989 A JP14574989 A JP 14574989A JP H0313657 A JPH0313657 A JP H0313657A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
far
far infrared
infrared ray
infrared
tile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14574989A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahisa Kumagai
熊谷 昌久
Rikuo Fukushima
福島 陸男
Mitsumasa Hasegawa
長谷川 満雅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Coorstek KK
Original Assignee
Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd
Priority to JP14574989A priority Critical patent/JPH0313657A/en
Publication of JPH0313657A publication Critical patent/JPH0313657A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To effectively emit far infrared rays by exposing one-side faces of far infrared ray emitters buried in a tile main body on the surface of the tile main body. CONSTITUTION:A tile main body material is poured end molded in a formwork arranged with far infrared ray emitters 2, or the tile main body material dispersed and mixed with far infrared ray emitters 2 is poured in the formwork to mold a far infrared ray emitting tile. One-side faces of plate-shaped far infrared ray emitters 2 buried in the tile main body 1 are protruded at the height about 0.1mm from the surface of the tile main body 1 to expose part of far infrared ray emitters 2. The cost for the heat exchange can be sharply reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分舒) 本発明は、外装、内装又は床等に用いられる遠赤外線放
射タイルに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application) The present invention relates to far-infrared emitting tiles used for exteriors, interiors, floors, etc.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、浴室の浴槽、プールの水槽、調理室(台所)の調
理台や流し台、建物の天井や壁や床、又は通路、溝等に
使われるタイルとしては、陶器質や磁器質のタイルが知
られている(実公昭48−32662号公報、特公昭8
0−39827号公報参照)。
Conventionally, ceramic and porcelain tiles have been used for bathroom bathtubs, swimming pool aquariums, cooking tables and sinks in cooking rooms (kitchens), ceilings, walls, and floors of buildings, as well as passageways and grooves. (Utility Model Publication No. 48-32662, Special Publication No. 8
0-39827).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、上記従来のタイルによれば、装飾効果や
防水効果や滑り止め効果が得られるものの、次のような
問題がある。
However, although the above-mentioned conventional tiles provide decorative effects, waterproof effects, and anti-slip effects, they have the following problems.

(1)浴室では、天井、壁、床、廃水溝等の表面、浴槽
のエプロンやフランジ及・び浴槽内面に使われているが
、浴槽の湯は、タイルに熱を奪われて冷め易く、又、浴
室の天井面、壁面、床面、廃水溝等のタイルも大量に熱
を吸収するので、浴室の温度が下がり易かった。
(1) In bathrooms, hot water is used on surfaces such as ceilings, walls, floors, drains, aprons and flanges of bathtubs, and the inner surface of bathtubs. In addition, the tiles on the ceiling, walls, floor, drains, etc. of the bathroom also absorb a large amount of heat, so the temperature in the bathroom tends to drop.

又、廃水溝は、単なる廃水路であって廃水中に含まれる
菌体に対する制菌作用がないので、制菌作用や異臭発生
の防止、浄化作用のあるものが望まれている。
Furthermore, since the wastewater ditch is just a waste waterway and does not have a bactericidal effect on the bacterial cells contained in the wastewater, it is desired that it has a bactericidal effect, prevents the occurrence of off-odor, and has a purifying effect.

(2)プール、特に屋内温水プールにおいては、熱が水
槽や溢水溝、床面、壁面に張ったタイルやコンクリート
を通して穆動する。このため、冬寒く、夏むし暑い状態
になり、快的な温度や湿度にするための熱交換並びにプ
ール水の熱交換の費用が嵩んだ。
(2) In swimming pools, especially indoor heated pools, heat moves through the tank, overflow gutter, tiles and concrete on the floor and walls. This resulted in cold winters and hot summers, increasing the cost of heat exchange to maintain a comfortable temperature and humidity as well as heat exchange of pool water.

又、水槽からの溢水を浄化し、補給水として再使用する
場合は、溢水溝に制菌浄化作用のあることが望まれてい
る。
Furthermore, when overflowing water from an aquarium is to be purified and reused as make-up water, it is desired that the overflow channel has an antibacterial and purifying effect.

(3)洗面台や流し台、調理台においては、使用後又は
使用中に付着、残留する水分へ制菌作用を与えることが
望まれている。
(3) In washstands, sinks, and countertops, it is desired to have an antibacterial effect on moisture that adheres or remains after or during use.

(4)建物の天井、壁、床の表面材料としては、冬温か
く、夏涼しく感じ、かつ冷暖房費を節約し得るものが望
まれている。
(4) Surface materials for ceilings, walls, and floors of buildings are desired to be warm in winter, cool in summer, and capable of reducing heating and cooling costs.

(5)通路、道路においては、冬に凍結せず交通の安全
が確保でき、夏に地表の熱を地中へ放散し得る夏冬逆の
熱因子放射特性を有するものが望まれている。
(5) Passages and roads are desired to have heat factor radiation characteristics that are opposite to summer and winter, ensuring traffic safety without freezing in the winter, and dissipating surface heat into the ground in the summer.

(6)屋外の下水溝においては、殺菌や浄化作用を促進
し得るものが望まれている。
(6) For outdoor sewers, something that can promote sterilization and purification is desired.

そこで、本発明は、手間陣かからず、少ない維持費で熱
の有効利用や制菌作用が可能な遠赤外線放射タイルの提
供を目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a far-infrared radiation tile that can effectively utilize heat and have a bactericidal effect without requiring much time and effort and with low maintenance costs.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

前記課題を解決するため、本発明は、一部をタイル本体
の表面に露出させて遠赤外線放射体をタイル本体に埋設
したものである。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has a far-infrared radiator embedded in the tile body with a part exposed on the surface of the tile body.

〔作用〕[Effect]

上記手段においては、遠赤外線が有効に放射される。 In the above means, far infrared rays are effectively radiated.

タイル本体としては、ポリエステル系樹脂、アクリル系
樹脂、レジン、強化プラスチック材等の樹脂混和物に、
模様用樹脂混和物、天然石、ガラス、セラミック等を分
散混入したもの、又はセラミック粉粒体(例えば^1z
Os−5iOz)とバインダーとの混合物等が主に用い
られる。
The tile body is made of resin mixtures such as polyester resin, acrylic resin, resin, and reinforced plastic materials.
Resin mixtures for patterns, natural stones, glass, ceramics, etc. dispersed in them, or ceramic powder (e.g.
A mixture of Os-5iOz) and a binder is mainly used.

遠赤外線放射体としては、天然材として発色性鉱物、元
素鉱物、硫化鉱物、酸化鉱物、けい酸塩鉱物、りん酸塩
鉱物、炭酸塩鉱物、タングステン酸塩鉱物又は硫酸塩鉱
物の1種又は2種以上の混合物、又、人工材としてけい
藻土、ジルコニア、金属酸化物、炭素、炭化物又は金属
のtm又は2種以上からなる成形体又は焼結体が用いら
れ、天然材、人工材共に破砕又は粉砕して用いてもよい
The far-infrared radiator may be one or two of the following natural materials: chromogenic minerals, elemental minerals, sulfide minerals, oxide minerals, silicate minerals, phosphate minerals, carbonate minerals, tungstate minerals, or sulfate minerals. A mixture of more than one species, or a molded body or sintered body made of TM or two or more of diatomaceous earth, zirconia, metal oxide, carbon, carbide, or metal as an artificial material, and both natural materials and artificial materials can be crushed. Alternatively, it may be used after being crushed.

遠赤外線放射タイルの形成に際しては、予め遠赤外線放
射体を配置した型枠へタイル本体材を流し込んで成形し
たり、あるいはタイル本体材に遠赤外線放射体を分散混
入したものを型枠に流し込んで成形してもよい。
When forming far-infrared emitting tiles, the tile body material is poured into a formwork in which far-infrared radiators have been placed in advance, or the tile body material is dispersed and mixed with far-infrared radiators and then poured into the formwork. May be molded.

遠赤外線放射タイルの厚さ及び硬さは、使用目的に応じ
、従来の陶磁器タイルのように厚く硬質のものや薄く柔
軟性に冨むビニルシート様のもの、及びその中間的なも
の等のなかから適宜選択する。
The thickness and hardness of far-infrared emitting tiles vary depending on the purpose of use, such as those that are thick and hard like conventional ceramic tiles, those that are thin and flexible like vinyl sheets, and those that are in between. Select as appropriate.

遠赤外線放射体の防水性や耐摩耗性を強化したり、遠赤
外線放射タイルの表面を滑らかにするため、常温で膜化
する高分子系の接着剤や合成樹脂又は高温で溶融する釉
薬や顔料をコーティングしてもよい。
Polymer adhesives and synthetic resins that form a film at room temperature, or glazes and pigments that melt at high temperatures, are used to strengthen the waterproofness and abrasion resistance of far-infrared radiators and to smooth the surface of far-infrared radiating tiles. may be coated.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below.

実施例 1 表面が滑らかで光沢があるアクリル板を主体にした型枠
の中に、長石族に属するけい酸塩鉱物のベラタイト(L
i(^1si40+o) )を模様状に配置し、不飽和
ポリエステル樹脂と着色剤(無機顔料)とを主成分とす
る人造石川混和物を注入して(加圧)成形し、固化後に
離型して遠赤外線放射タイルを得た。
Example 1 Bellatite (L), a silicate mineral belonging to the feldspar group, was placed in a mold mainly made of an acrylic plate with a smooth and glossy surface.
i(^1si40+o) ) are arranged in a pattern, and an artificial Ishikawa mixture containing unsaturated polyester resin and a colorant (inorganic pigment) as main components is injected (pressure) and molded, and after solidification, the mold is released. We obtained far-infrared emitting tiles.

実施例 2 ^teasと5I(hの微粒・粉末とバインダーとの混
合物を型枠に入れて圧縮成形して凹部を有するタイル本
体とし、これを1500t:セ焼成した後、凹部に別途
用意した遠赤外線放射体を嵌着又は接着し−て遠赤外線
放射タイルを得た。
Example 2 A mixture of fine grains/powder of ^teas and 5I (h) and a binder was placed in a mold and compression molded to form a tile body having a recessed part. After firing this for 1500 tons, a separately prepared remote was placed in the recessed part. A far-infrared radiating tile was obtained by fitting or adhering an infrared radiating body.

実施例 3 ^1.0.とSin、の微粒・粉末とバインダーとの混
合物中に、ベラタイトの細粒を分散混合したタイル材を
型枠に入れ、圧縮成形後、1380’eで焼成して遠赤
外線放射タイルを得た。
Example 3 ^1.0. A tile material in which fine particles of veratite were dispersed and mixed in a mixture of fine particles/powder of and Sin and a binder was placed in a mold, compression molded, and fired at 1380'e to obtain a far-infrared emitting tile.

実施例 4 ZrO,の微粒とレジンを混合しながらCを混入してz
「02微粒子の表面にCをコートし、乾燥した後、再び
レジンと混合しながらTi02−F2O3−Cc、Oの
微粉混合物をコートし、乾燥して遠赤外線放射体とし、
この乾燥した遠赤外線放射体と不飽和ボリエステル樹脂
とを分散混合した遠赤外線放射タイル材を、セラミック
ロールでシート状に形成した後、適宜に切断して遠赤外
線放射タイルを得た。
Example 4 While mixing fine particles of ZrO and resin, C was mixed in.
"The surface of the 02 fine particles is coated with C, and after drying, a fine powder mixture of Ti02-F2O3-Cc,O is coated while mixing with the resin again, and dried to form a far-infrared radiator,
A far-infrared ray-emitting tile material prepared by dispersing and mixing this dried far-infrared radiator and unsaturated polyester resin was formed into a sheet shape using a ceramic roll, and then cut into appropriate pieces to obtain a far-infrared ray-emitting tile.

上記各実施例による遠赤外線放射タイルのタイル本体に
対する遠赤外線放射体の埋設位置等は、第1図〜第6図
に示すようにした。
The buried position of the far-infrared radiator in the tile body of the far-infrared ray emitting tile according to each of the above embodiments was as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6.

′!J1図(a)、(b)に示す遠赤外線放射タイルは
、タイル本体lに埋設された板状の遠赤外線放射体2の
片面をタイル本体1の表面から0.11の高さの範囲内
に納まるように6設して、遠赤外線放射体2の一部を露
出させたものである。
′! The far-infrared radiation tile shown in Figures J1 (a) and (b) has one side of the plate-shaped far-infrared radiator 2 embedded in the tile body 1 within a height range of 0.11 from the surface of the tile body 1. The far-infrared radiator 2 is partially exposed.

第2図 (a)、(b)に示す遠赤外線放射タイルは、
第1図 (a)、(b)に示すものとは逆に、タイル本
体1に埋設された板状の遠赤外線放射体2の片面をタイ
ル本体1の表面から0.11■の深さの範囲内に納まる
ように凹設して、遠赤外線放射体2の一部を露出させた
ものである。
The far-infrared emitting tiles shown in Figure 2 (a) and (b) are
Contrary to what is shown in Fig. 1 (a) and (b), one side of the plate-shaped far-infrared radiator 2 embedded in the tile body 1 is placed at a depth of 0.11 cm from the surface of the tile body 1. The far-infrared radiator 2 is partially exposed by being recessed within the range.

なお、第1図(a)、(b)、第2図 (a)、(b)
示すものは、遠赤外線放射体2の片面をタイル本体1の
表面から6設又は凹設したが、これに限らずタイル本体
1の表面から±0.1nm以内の範囲で、複数の遠赤外
線放射体2の片面が6設と凹設の両方を有するように露
出させてもよい。
In addition, Fig. 1 (a), (b), Fig. 2 (a), (b)
In the example shown, one side of the far-infrared radiator 2 is provided six times or recessed from the surface of the tile body 1, but the present invention is not limited to this. One side of the body 2 may be exposed to have both six holes and recesses.

又、凹凸の深さ、高さがタイル本体1の表面から0.1
mmを超えると、水や汚物の残留量が多くなり、汚れの
付着、堆積が増すと共に雑菌も増殖する。そして、人体
の皮膚が直接触れる場合では皮膚が擦り切れる等の理由
で、深さ、高さは、上記範囲が好ましい。
Also, the depth and height of the unevenness is 0.1 from the surface of the tile body 1.
If it exceeds mm, the amount of water and dirt remaining will increase, the adhesion and accumulation of dirt will increase, and various bacteria will also proliferate. The depth and height are preferably within the above ranges because the skin may be abraded if it comes into direct contact with the skin of the human body.

第3図(a)、(b)に示す遠赤外線放射タイルは、タ
イル本体1埋設された遠赤外線放射体2の片面をタイル
本体1の表面と同一平面上に合わせ、遠赤外線放射体2
の一部を露出させたものであり、第4図 (a)、(b
)に示す遠赤外線放射タイルは、タイル本体1に埋設さ
れた複数の遠赤外線放射体2の片面をタイル本体1の表
面のみならず裏面と同一平面上に合わせ、かつ露出面積
がタイル本体1の表面と裏面では異なるようにして遠赤
外線放射体2の一部を露出させたものである。
The far-infrared radiating tile shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b) is constructed by aligning one side of the far-infrared radiator 2 buried in the tile body 1 on the same plane as the surface of the tile body 1.
Figure 4 (a) and (b)
) shows a far-infrared ray emitting tile in which one side of a plurality of far-infrared radiators 2 embedded in the tile body 1 is flush with not only the front surface but also the back surface of the tile body 1, and the exposed area is the same as that of the tile body 1. Parts of the far-infrared radiator 2 are exposed differently on the front and back sides.

第3図(a)、 (b) 、第4図(a)、 (b)に
示されるものは、遠赤外線の放射を、タイル本体1の表
面にするか、裏面にするか、又は両面とか側面、あるい
はそれらの組み合わせ若しくは全面にするかなど、使用
場所や目的に応じて選択される。
The ones shown in FIGS. 3(a), (b) and 4(a) and (b) are designed to emit far-infrared rays on the front surface, back surface, or both surfaces of the tile body 1. The choice is made depending on the location and purpose of use, such as the side, a combination of these, or the entire surface.

第5図(a)、(b)に示す遠赤外線放射タイルは、タ
イル本体1の材料と、遠赤外線放射体2の材料とを混合
して成形し、必要に応じて固化、乾燥、焼成を行って、
タイル本体1に粒子状の遠赤外線放射体2を分散して埋
設し、遠赤外線放射体2の一部をタイル本体1の表面と
同一平面上において露出させたものである。
The far-infrared ray emitting tiles shown in FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) are formed by mixing the material of the tile body 1 and the material of the far-infrared radiator 2, and solidifying, drying, and firing as necessary. go,
Particulate far-infrared radiators 2 are dispersed and embedded in a tile body 1, and a part of the far-infrared rays 2 is exposed on the same plane as the surface of the tile body 1.

第6図 (a)、(b)に示す遠赤外線放射タイルは、
シート状にしたタイル本体1内に、粒子状の遠赤外線放
射体2を一層状に分散し、タイル本体1の片面又は両面
に遠赤外線放射体2の一部を露出させたものである。
The far-infrared emitting tiles shown in Fig. 6 (a) and (b) are
Particulate far-infrared radiators 2 are dispersed in a single layer in a sheet-shaped tile body 1, and a part of the far-infrared rays 2 is exposed on one or both sides of the tile body 1.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように本発明によれば、遠赤外線が有効に放射さ
れるので、次の効果が得られる。
As described above, according to the present invention, far infrared rays are effectively radiated, so that the following effects can be obtained.

(1)保温、加熱、冷却、冷暖房、熱拡散等の効果が求
められる箇所に、遠赤外線放射タイルを用い、その表面
、裏面の温度を効率よく利用すると、維持費を殆ど使わ
ずに熱交換効果が得られると共に、従来、熱交換のため
に費やした経費を大幅に削減できる。
(1) If far-infrared radiating tiles are used in areas where effects such as heat retention, heating, cooling, cooling/heating, and heat diffusion are required, and the temperature on the front and back surfaces is efficiently utilized, heat exchange can be performed with almost no maintenance costs. In addition to being effective, the costs conventionally spent on heat exchange can be significantly reduced.

(2)通路、道路においては、表面と裏面とで遠赤外線
の放射量が異なるようにした遠赤外線放射タイルを地表
面に張ったり、地表下に埋設すると、夏期に照りつく地
表の熱は遠赤外線放射タイルを介して地中へ放散され、
地表温度が下がり、歩行者が涼しさを感じる。又、冬期
に地中の温い熱は遠赤外線放射タイルを介して地表に放
射され、凍結が防止されて歩行者、自動車の交通の安全
が確保できると共に、地表へ温かさを与える。
(2) For walkways and roads, if far-infrared radiation tiles with different amounts of far-infrared radiation emitted on the front and back surfaces are placed on the ground surface or buried below the ground surface, the heat that shines on the ground surface in summer can be removed. Dissipated into the ground via infrared emitting tiles,
The surface temperature drops, making pedestrians feel cooler. Also, in winter, the warm underground heat is radiated to the ground surface via far-infrared radiation tiles, preventing freezing and ensuring the safety of pedestrian and automobile traffic, as well as providing warmth to the ground surface.

(3)プールの溢水溝や下水溝に遠赤外線放射タイルを
張ったり、埋設すると、溢水又は下水に殺菌や菌類の増
殖防止等の制菌作用が現われて、衛生が保たれると共に
、それらの水の最終的殺菌に要する経費が節約できる。
(3) When far-infrared emitting tiles are placed or buried in the overflow ditch or sewer ditch of a swimming pool, the overflow water or sewage has an antibacterial effect such as sterilization and prevention of fungal growth, thereby maintaining hygiene and Costs required for final sterilization of water can be saved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図は本発明の実施例を示すもので、第1図、第2図、第
3図、第4図、第5図及び第6図の各(a)、(b)は
それぞれの遠赤外線放射タイルのタイル本体に対する遠
赤外線放射体の埋設位置等を示す断面図、平面図である
The figures show examples of the present invention, and (a) and (b) in each of FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 represent far-infrared radiation. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing the buried position of a far-infrared radiator in the tile body of a tile.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一部をタイル本体の表面に露出させて遠赤外線放
射体をタイル本体に埋設したことを特徴とする遠赤外線
放射タイル。
(1) A far-infrared emitting tile characterized by having a far-infrared radiator embedded in the tile body with a part exposed on the surface of the tile body.
JP14574989A 1989-06-08 1989-06-08 Far infrared ray emitting tile Pending JPH0313657A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14574989A JPH0313657A (en) 1989-06-08 1989-06-08 Far infrared ray emitting tile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14574989A JPH0313657A (en) 1989-06-08 1989-06-08 Far infrared ray emitting tile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0313657A true JPH0313657A (en) 1991-01-22

Family

ID=15392266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14574989A Pending JPH0313657A (en) 1989-06-08 1989-06-08 Far infrared ray emitting tile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0313657A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5922862B2 (en) * 1979-04-23 1984-05-29 積水化成品工業株式会社 Insulating building structure and its construction method
JPS61348A (en) * 1984-06-12 1986-01-06 東陶機器株式会社 Sauna bath also used as bathroom

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5922862B2 (en) * 1979-04-23 1984-05-29 積水化成品工業株式会社 Insulating building structure and its construction method
JPS61348A (en) * 1984-06-12 1986-01-06 東陶機器株式会社 Sauna bath also used as bathroom

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