JPH031381B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH031381B2 JPH031381B2 JP61270005A JP27000586A JPH031381B2 JP H031381 B2 JPH031381 B2 JP H031381B2 JP 61270005 A JP61270005 A JP 61270005A JP 27000586 A JP27000586 A JP 27000586A JP H031381 B2 JPH031381 B2 JP H031381B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carbon black
- dispersion
- hydroxide
- particles
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/42—Plated through-holes or plated via connections
- H05K3/422—Plated through-holes or plated via connections characterised by electroless plating method; pretreatment therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/032—Materials
- H05K2201/0323—Carbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
- Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Description
発明の分野
本発明は非導電性物質の表面、特にプリント配
線板PWBの貫通孔壁の導電性金属層を無電解メ
ツキする方法。 関連技術の説明 過去25年間プリント配線板工業はプリント配線
板中の貫通孔壁を電気メツキするのに無電解メツ
キによる銅の付着方法に依存してきた。貫通孔壁
のメツキはプリント配線板の両側又はこれに加え
て多層板の内層の、金属回路パターン間の接続を
行なうのに必要である。 貫通孔壁への無電解メツキによる銅の付着は典
型的にはPWBの予備クリーニングとそれに続く
次の工程図に従つて行なわれる。
線板PWBの貫通孔壁の導電性金属層を無電解メ
ツキする方法。 関連技術の説明 過去25年間プリント配線板工業はプリント配線
板中の貫通孔壁を電気メツキするのに無電解メツ
キによる銅の付着方法に依存してきた。貫通孔壁
のメツキはプリント配線板の両側又はこれに加え
て多層板の内層の、金属回路パターン間の接続を
行なうのに必要である。 貫通孔壁への無電解メツキによる銅の付着は典
型的にはPWBの予備クリーニングとそれに続く
次の工程図に従つて行なわれる。
【表】
↓
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1 a (1) 約3.0ミクロンより小さい平均粒径
を有するカーボンブラツク粒子、 (2) 液体分散媒および (3) 前記カーボンブラツクを前記液体分散媒中
に分散させるのに十分な量の界面活性剤 を含有するカーボンブラツク分散液をカーボンブ
ラツクの量が非導電性物質表面をほとんど全部被
覆するのに充分な量であり且つ分散液のうちの約
4重量%よりも少なくなるように調製し、 b 前記分散液を非導電性物質の表面に適用し、 c 前記カーボンブラツク粒子から実質的に全て
の液体分散媒を除去しそれによつてカーボンブ
ラツク粒子を前記非導電性表面上に実質的に連
続した層状で付着させ、そして d 付着したカーボンブラツク層と前記非導電性
表面に実質的に連続した導電性金属層を無電解
メツキする ことからなる非導電性物質の表面に導電性金属層
を無電解メツキする方法。 2 非導電性物質が貫通孔を有するプリント配線
板である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 3 前記dの無電解メツキによる導電性金属層上
に実質的に連続した第2の金属層を電気メツキす
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 4 前記の分散液が分散液のpHを約10〜約14の
範囲で上昇させるに充分な量の少なくとも1種の
水酸化アルカリを含有する特許請求の範囲第1ま
たは3項記載の方法。 5 水酸化アルカリが水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナ
トリウム、水酸化リチウム、水酸化アンモニウム
及び水酸化カルシウムからなる群から選ばれる特
許請求の範囲第4項記載の方法。 6 分散液が更にヒユームドシリカ粒子と水酸化
アルカリとの反応によつて形成されるアルカリシ
リケートを含有する特許請求の範囲第4項記載の
方法。 7 液体分散媒が水である特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の方法。 8 液体分散媒が極性有機溶媒である特許請求の
範囲第1項記載の方法。 9 分散液が約10重量%より少ない固形分を含有
する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 10 カーボンブラツク分散液の初めのpHが約
1〜約7.5である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の方
法。 11 カーボンブラツク分散液の初めのpHが約
2〜約4である特許請求の範囲第10項記載の方
法。 12 カーボンブラツク粒子が多孔質の粒子であ
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 13 カーボンブラツク粒子が約45〜約1100m2/
gの表面積を有する特許請求の範囲第12項記載
の方法 14 カーボンブラツク粒子が約1〜約10重量%
の揮発分を有する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の方
法。 15 界面活性剤がリン酸エステルアニオン系界
面活性剤である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の方
法。 16 導電性金属が銅、ニツケル、金、パラジウ
ム、銀および錫からなる群から選ばれる特許請求
の範囲第1項記載の方法。 17 導電性金属が銅である特許請求の範囲第1
6項記載の方法。 18 工程bにおける非導電性物質の表面適用が
非導電性物質をカーボンブラツク分散液中に浸漬
することによつて行われる特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の方法。 19 工程cにおける液体分散媒の除去が適用さ
れたカーボンブラツク分散液を加熱することによ
つて行われる特許請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 20 工程bの後工程cの前にプリント配線板の
金属層をミクロエツチングして該金属層上に付着
したカーボンブラツクを除去することからなる、
特許請求の範囲第2項記載の方法。 21 ミクロエツチング工程の後に更に水洗工程
を包含する特許請求の範囲第20項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US859672 | 1986-05-05 | ||
| US06/859,672 US4631117A (en) | 1985-05-06 | 1986-05-05 | Electroless plating process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62260068A JPS62260068A (ja) | 1987-11-12 |
| JPH031381B2 true JPH031381B2 (ja) | 1991-01-10 |
Family
ID=25331468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61270005A Granted JPS62260068A (ja) | 1986-05-05 | 1986-11-14 | 非導電性物質の表面に導電性金属層をメツキする方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4631117A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0244535B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS62260068A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR910004969B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3672284D1 (ja) |
| HK (1) | HK99890A (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG83490G (ja) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4724005A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1988-02-09 | Olin Hunt Specialty Products Inc. | Liquid carbon black dispersion |
| US4684560A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1987-08-04 | Olin Hunt Specialty Products, Inc. | Printed wiring board having carbon black-coated through holes |
| US4718993A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-01-12 | Olin Hunt Specialty Products Inc. | Process for preparing the through hole walls of a printed wiring board for electroplating |
| US5065228A (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1991-11-12 | Olin Corporation | G-TAB having particular through hole |
| US5108553A (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1992-04-28 | Olin Corporation | G-tab manufacturing process and the product produced thereby |
| US4874477A (en) * | 1989-04-21 | 1989-10-17 | Olin Hunt Specialty Products Inc. | Process for preparing the through hole walls of a printed wiring board for electroplating |
| US4897164A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1990-01-30 | Olin Hunt Specialty Products Inc. | Process for preparing the through hole walls of a printed wiring board for electroplating |
| JPH03214792A (ja) * | 1990-01-19 | 1991-09-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | フレキシブル両面印刷配線板の製造方法 |
| US5015339A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-05-14 | Olin Hunt Sub Iii Corp. | Process for preparing nonconductive substrates |
| US5106537A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1992-04-21 | Olin Hunt Sub Iii Corp. | Liquid dispersion for enhancing the electroplating of a non-conductive surface |
| US4964959A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1990-10-23 | Olin Hunt Specialty Products Inc. | Process for preparing a nonconductive substrate for electroplating |
| US4994153A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1991-02-19 | Olin Corporation | Process for preparing nonconductive substrates |
| US5139642A (en) | 1991-05-01 | 1992-08-18 | Olin Corporation | Process for preparing a nonconductive substrate for electroplating |
| US6303181B1 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 2001-10-16 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Direct metallization process employing a cationic conditioner and a binder |
| US5690805A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1997-11-25 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Direct metallization process |
| US6710259B2 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 2004-03-23 | Electrochemicals, Inc. | Printed wiring boards and methods for making them |
| US5389270A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1995-02-14 | Electrochemicals, Inc. | Composition and process for preparing a non-conductive substrate for electroplating |
| US5725807A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1998-03-10 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Carbon containing composition for electroplating |
| US5476580A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1995-12-19 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Processes for preparing a non-conductive substrate for electroplating |
| US6171468B1 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 2001-01-09 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Direct metallization process |
| US5421989A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-06-06 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Process for the metallization of nonconductive substrates with elimination of electroless metallization |
| SG40010A1 (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1997-06-14 | Univ Singapore | Process for selective metallization on insulating surfaces |
| DE4412463C3 (de) * | 1994-04-08 | 2000-02-10 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Palladium-Kolloid-Lösung und ihre Verwendung |
| US6268016B1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2001-07-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Manufacturing computer systems with fine line circuitized substrates |
| EP0905285B1 (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 2000-12-27 | Okuno Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. | Method for electroplating nonconductive material |
| JP3031301B2 (ja) | 1997-06-25 | 2000-04-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | 銅配線構造およびその製造方法 |
| US6830627B1 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2004-12-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copper cleaning compositions, processes and products derived therefrom |
| US6199281B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-03-13 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Method of preparing a hearth roll with a coating |
| US6623787B2 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-09-23 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Method to improve the stability of dispersions of carbon |
| US7029529B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2006-04-18 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for metallization of large area substrates |
| US7063800B2 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2006-06-20 | Ying Ding | Methods of cleaning copper surfaces in the manufacture of printed circuit boards |
| US7128820B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-10-31 | Hyunjung Lee | Process for preparing a non-conductive substrate for electroplating |
| US7237334B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-07-03 | Intel Corporation | Method of providing a printed circuit board using laser assisted metallization and patterning of a microelectronic substrate |
| US10920321B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2021-02-16 | Uab Rekin International | Chrome-free adhesion pre-treatment for plastics |
| US10986738B2 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2021-04-20 | Macdermid Enthone Inc. | Carbon-based direct plating process |
| CN114015278B (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-10-13 | 深圳大学 | 一种化学镀铜光固化活化油墨及其制备方法、加成线路板的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US409096A (en) * | 1889-08-13 | Water-proof and fire-proof material for roofing | ||
| US1037469A (en) * | 1911-08-02 | 1912-09-03 | Hyman Eli Goldberg | Process of metallizing electrotype-molds. |
| US1352331A (en) * | 1917-11-21 | 1920-09-07 | Unno Umikichi | Process of electroplating non-conducting substances with copper |
| GB493485A (en) * | 1937-01-13 | 1938-10-10 | Langbein Pfanhauser Werke Ag | Process for the electrolytic production of metal coatings on objects with a non-conducting surface |
| US3163588A (en) * | 1955-02-14 | 1964-12-29 | Technograph Printed Electronic | Method of interconnecting pathway patterns of printed circuit products |
| US2947064A (en) * | 1956-03-06 | 1960-08-02 | Technograph Printed Electronic | Method of interconnecting pathway patterns of printed circuit products by chemical deposition |
| US3014818A (en) * | 1957-12-09 | 1961-12-26 | Du Pont | Electrically conducting articles and process of making same |
| US3003975A (en) * | 1958-11-26 | 1961-10-10 | Myron A Coler | Conductive plastic composition and method of making the same |
| US3099608A (en) * | 1959-12-30 | 1963-07-30 | Ibm | Method of electroplating on a dielectric base |
| US3249559A (en) * | 1963-08-26 | 1966-05-03 | Gallas William | Conductive coating |
| US3799802A (en) * | 1966-06-28 | 1974-03-26 | F Schneble | Plated through hole printed circuit boards |
| US4035265A (en) * | 1969-04-18 | 1977-07-12 | The Research Association Of British, Paint, Colour & Varnish Manufacturers | Paint compositions |
| GB1296855A (ja) * | 1969-04-18 | 1972-11-22 | ||
| US3910852A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1975-10-07 | Conshohocken Chemicals Inc | Conductive resin composition |
| US3941584A (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1976-03-02 | The International Nickel Company, Inc. | Production of reflective metal flake pigments |
| JPS531135A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-01-07 | Nissan Motor | Partial plating method of plastics |
| US4090984A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-05-23 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Semi-conductive coating for glass fibers |
| US4239794A (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-12-16 | Ludlow Corporation | Process of dispersing electro-conductive carbon black and web product made thereby |
| US4305847A (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1981-12-15 | Acheson Industries, Inc. | Copper coating composition for shielding electronic equipment and the like |
| US4389268A (en) * | 1980-08-06 | 1983-06-21 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Production of laminate for receiving chemical plating |
| US4478882A (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1984-10-23 | Italtel Societa Italiana Telecomunicazioni S.P.A. | Method for conductively interconnecting circuit components on opposite surfaces of a dielectric layer |
-
1986
- 1986-05-05 US US06/859,672 patent/US4631117A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-31 EP EP86308516A patent/EP0244535B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-31 DE DE8686308516T patent/DE3672284D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-11-14 JP JP61270005A patent/JPS62260068A/ja active Granted
- 1986-12-04 KR KR1019860010362A patent/KR910004969B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-10-12 SG SG834/90A patent/SG83490G/en unknown
- 1990-11-29 HK HK998/90A patent/HK99890A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62260068A (ja) | 1987-11-12 |
| EP0244535B1 (en) | 1990-06-27 |
| KR870011273A (ko) | 1987-12-22 |
| KR910004969B1 (ko) | 1991-07-20 |
| DE3672284D1 (de) | 1990-08-02 |
| SG83490G (en) | 1990-11-23 |
| HK99890A (en) | 1990-12-07 |
| US4631117A (en) | 1986-12-23 |
| EP0244535A1 (en) | 1987-11-11 |
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