JPH031458Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH031458Y2 JPH031458Y2 JP1984195044U JP19504484U JPH031458Y2 JP H031458 Y2 JPH031458 Y2 JP H031458Y2 JP 1984195044 U JP1984195044 U JP 1984195044U JP 19504484 U JP19504484 U JP 19504484U JP H031458 Y2 JPH031458 Y2 JP H031458Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- cylinder
- water
- soil
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本考案は、無数又は多数の水分浸透用の間隙又
は細孔を有する中空筒体に肥料を充填してなる肥
料筒乃至肥料杭をロープ状などの水分浸透用毛細
管材で、それを各中空筒体内へ挿入することを介
して、相互に連結したものとすることによつて、
一定の広い範囲の植生栽培土壌に均等に肥料分を
もれなくゆき亘らせるようにすることを図つた肥
料分供給具に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial application field The present invention is a method for manufacturing fertilizer cylinders or fertilizer piles, which are made by filling fertilizer into a hollow cylinder having countless or many gaps or pores for moisture penetration, or a fertilizer pile in the form of a rope or the like. By inserting the capillary material for moisture penetration into each hollow cylinder and interconnecting them,
The present invention relates to a fertilizer supplying tool that is intended to evenly distribute fertilizer over a wide range of vegetation cultivation soil.
従来の技術
クラフト紙を幾重にも重ねた厚紙とか細孔付き
プラスチツクなどで筒体を形成し、その内部へ肥
料を充填して作つた肥料筒乃至肥料杭は、法面に
多数配置するとか立木の根元へ打込むなどして縁
化法面とか立木などの植生の施肥に便利な施肥具
として広く利用されている。Conventional technology Fertilizer tubes or fertilizer piles are made by forming a cylinder made of cardboard made of many layers of kraft paper or plastic with pores, and filling the inside with fertilizer. It is widely used as a convenient fertilizer application tool for fertilizing vegetation such as edging slopes and standing trees by driving it into the roots of trees.
考案が解決しようとする問題点
しかし、それらの肥料筒などに肥料を除々に適
量づつ周囲の土壌中へ供給するという便利な長期
的肥効作用はあつても、所詮はそれら肥料筒が配
置される局部の土壌だけが強い肥培作用を受けが
ちであつて、所定の要肥培面積の中のすべての箇
所の土壌が均等に肥培されるというわけにはいか
ず、部分的に肥料分不足の土壌箇所が生じること
は不可避であつた。本考案はそのような肥料筒乃
至肥料杭を利用しつつしかも所要の広さの土壌を
もれなくごく均等に肥培させ得るようにした簡便
な施肥具に係る。Problems that the invention aims to solve: However, although these fertilizer tubes have a convenient long-term fertilizing effect by gradually supplying appropriate amounts of fertilizer into the surrounding soil, the problem is that the fertilizer tubes are not properly placed. Only local soil tends to receive strong fertilizing action, and it is not possible to fertilize the soil equally in all areas within a specified area that requires fertilization. It was inevitable that this would occur. The present invention relates to a simple fertilizer applicator that utilizes such fertilizer tubes or fertilizer piles and can fertilize a required area of soil very evenly.
問題点を解決するための手段
本考案は、無数又は多数の水分浸透用の間隙又
は細孔を有する又は設けたセラミツク、厚紙、プ
ラスチツク、或いは木材などで製した中空筒体1
に適宜の肥料2を充填して肥料筒乃至肥料杭を作
製すると共に、ロープ状、帯状又は紐状の水分浸
透用毛細管材3を各中空筒体1内へ挿入すること
を介して、それらの肥料筒乃至肥料杭をその水分
浸透用毛細管材3で相互に連結してなる連結肥料
筒である。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a hollow cylindrical body 1 made of ceramic, cardboard, plastic, wood, etc., which has or has numerous or numerous gaps or pores for water penetration.
A fertilizer cylinder or a fertilizer pile is prepared by filling a suitable fertilizer 2 into the hollow cylinder 1, and by inserting a rope-shaped, band-shaped or string-shaped capillary material 3 for moisture penetration into each hollow cylinder 1. This is a connected fertilizer cylinder in which fertilizer cylinders or fertilizer piles are connected to each other by the capillary material 3 for moisture infiltration.
作 用
そのような連結肥料筒は、それを所定の要肥培
土壌へ載置、埋設しながら或いはアンカーボルト
などで適宜係止しながら敷設するときには、各肥
料筒乃至肥料杭内の肥料が吸水して水に溶け出
し、中空筒体の無数又は多数の間隙又は細孔経由
で土壌中へ徐々に流出し始めると同時に、毛細管
材中へも浸透し始め、かつその毛細管材を経由し
て肥料筒乃至肥料杭の埋設とか敷設されてない部
分の土壌中へも肥料分が供給され始めるようにな
る。そして更に、複数個の肥料筒などが毛細管材
で相互に連結されている関係上、各肥料筒などが
相互補完的に働いて、仮にある特定の肥料筒など
からの肥料分の流出に滞こおりがあつたとしても
連結毛細管材経由で他の肥料筒などが肥料分を補
給するようになるので、一定面積の土壌に対して
もれなくごく均等な施肥が可能となり、その結
果、特定箇所の植生だけが肥料不足で生育が遅れ
たり、法面縁化工などで植生が斑らに繁茂した状
態になるといつた不都合を防止するのに甚だ有用
となる。Function: When such connected fertilizer cylinders are installed or buried in soil that requires fertilization, or are properly secured with anchor bolts, etc., the fertilizer in each fertilizer cylinder or fertilizer pile absorbs water. It dissolves into water and gradually begins to flow into the soil through numerous or numerous gaps or pores in the hollow cylinder, and at the same time, it also begins to permeate into the capillary material, and through the capillary material, it enters the fertilizer cylinder. Fertilizer will also begin to be supplied into the soil in areas where fertilizer piles have not been buried. Furthermore, because multiple fertilizer tubes are connected to each other by capillary material, each fertilizer tube works in a mutually complementary manner, so that if fertilizer flows out from a particular fertilizer tube, etc., it becomes stagnant. Even if the soil gets wet, other fertilizer cylinders will be able to replenish the fertilizer via the connected capillary tube material, making it possible to apply fertilizer very evenly to a certain area of soil, and as a result, only the vegetation in specific areas can be fertilized. This is extremely useful in preventing problems such as slow growth due to lack of fertilizer, or uneven growth of vegetation due to landscaping.
実施例 1
第1図に示すものは、壁体に無数の微視的透水
孔を有するセラミツク製外筒4内に紙製又は布製
の保水性内装材5を装填してなる中空筒体1に肥
料2を充填して肥料杭を作成すると共に、天然繊
維、化学又は合成繊維、或いはガラス繊維を縄状
になつてなるロープ状乃至紐状の水分浸透用毛細
管材3を中空筒体1の開放状上端部の側縁に設け
られた切欠孔6を経て中空筒体内へ深く挿入しつ
つ、その毛細管材3で各肥料杭を順次環状に連結
して本考案に係る連結肥料筒としたものである。Embodiment 1 The thing shown in FIG. 1 is a hollow cylindrical body 1 made of a ceramic outer cylinder 4 having numerous microscopic water permeable holes in the wall and a water-retentive interior material 5 made of paper or cloth loaded therein. A fertilizer pile is created by filling the fertilizer 2, and a rope-like or string-like capillary material 3 for moisture infiltration made of rope-like natural fibers, chemical or synthetic fibers, or glass fibers is inserted into the hollow cylindrical body 1. The fertilizer piles are inserted deeply into the hollow cylinder through the notch holes 6 provided on the side edges of the upper end of the shape, and the capillary material 3 sequentially connects each fertilizer pile in an annular manner to form a connected fertilizer cylinder according to the present invention. be.
このような連結肥料筒はそれを鉢9植えの植生
10の施肥に第2図の点線で示すようにして用い
ると、鉢9中の土壌は各肥料杭及び毛細管材から
肥料分の供給を受けて肥料分の供給を受けない部
分の土壌が殆んどないような状態となる。鉢植え
の植生に限らず、植樹などの根元へも同様の態様
で用い得ることは勿論である。 When such a connected fertilizer cylinder is used to fertilize the plants 10 planted in 9 pots as shown by the dotted line in Fig. 2, the soil in the pot 9 receives fertilizer from each fertilizer pile and capillary material. This results in a situation where there is almost no soil in the area that does not receive fertilizer. Of course, it can be used not only for potted plants but also for the roots of planted trees in a similar manner.
紙製又は布製の保水性内装材5をセラミツクの
外筒内に装填するようにする理由はその内装材で
セラミツクそのものが紙とか木材に較べて保水性
が余りないのを補償しようとするためであり、周
囲の水分が少いときには内装材からの水分によつ
て肥料分の溶出過少を補い、また周囲に水分が多
いときには水分を吸収して肥料分の溶出過多とな
るのを抑制できるようになる。セラミツク自体は
腐触し難く、また簡単には破壊することがないの
で肥料を新しく充填して何回も繰返して使用で
き、経済的な肥料筒用材である。また、壁体中に
設けるべき透水用の細孔とか間隙についても製造
時に材料とか製造条件を変更することによつて適
宜変化させ、調節することができるので、土壌と
か植生の変化に応じて適切な透水性、即ち肥料分
の流出性を持つ肥料筒が作成できるという便宜が
得られる。また、セラミツクそのものの持つ微視
的な細孔だけでは透水性が不充分のときに目で見
える程度の径の細孔を壁体の底部その他の適宜箇
所に追加して穿設してよいのはもとよりである。
更に、第1図に鎖線で示すように肥料杭の上端開
放部にセラミツクその他の材質のキヤツプ7をか
ぶせるようにするのも自在である。 The reason why the water-retentive interior material 5 made of paper or cloth is loaded into the ceramic outer cylinder is to compensate for the fact that the interior material 5 has poor water-retention properties compared to paper or wood. When there is little moisture in the surrounding area, the moisture from the interior material compensates for the leaching of fertilizer, and when there is a lot of moisture in the surrounding area, it absorbs moisture and prevents too much leaching of fertilizer. Become. Ceramic itself is resistant to rot and is not easily destroyed, so it can be filled with new fertilizer and used over and over again, making it an economical material for fertilizer tubes. In addition, the pores and gaps for water permeation that should be provided in the wall can be changed and adjusted as appropriate by changing the materials and manufacturing conditions during manufacturing, so they can be adjusted appropriately according to changes in soil and vegetation. This provides the advantage of being able to create a fertilizer cylinder that has good water permeability, that is, the ability for fertilizer to flow out. Additionally, if the microscopic pores of the ceramic itself are insufficient for water permeability, pores with a diameter that is visible to the naked eye may be added at the bottom of the wall or other appropriate locations. Of course.
Furthermore, as shown by the chain line in FIG. 1, it is also possible to cover the open upper end of the fertilizer pile with a cap 7 made of ceramic or other material.
実施例 2
第3図に示すものは、前述の実施例におけるも
のと同様にセラミツク製の短管状外筒内に保水性
の内装材を入れ、かつ外筒の両端には栓8を嵌め
るようにした中空筒体1内に肥料を充填して作製
した肥料筒の多数を、前述の実施例同様のロープ
状の水分浸透用毛細管材3で、それが肥料筒内を
貫通するようにしつつ或いは肥料筒の両端から毛
細管材3を夫々深く筒内へ挿入しつつ、相互に連
結して製した連結肥料筒である。第4図はその連
結肥料筒であつて環状に作つたもので大地12に
生える植樹11の施肥用に使用している状態を示
している。Example 2 In the example shown in FIG. 3, a water-retaining inner material is placed in a short tubular outer cylinder made of ceramic, and plugs 8 are fitted to both ends of the outer cylinder, as in the previous example. A large number of fertilizer cylinders prepared by filling the hollow cylinder 1 with fertilizer are filled with a rope-shaped capillary tube material 3 for moisture penetration similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, while making it penetrate through the inside of the fertilizer cylinder. This is a connected fertilizer cylinder made by inserting capillary tube materials 3 deeply into the cylinder from both ends of the cylinder and connecting them to each other. FIG. 4 shows the connected fertilizer tube, which is made in a ring shape, and is being used for fertilizing the planted trees 11 growing on the ground 12.
実施例 3
第5図に示すものは、実施例2における肥料筒
をロープ状の水分浸透用毛細管材3で相互に連結
する仕様を、前述したように各肥料筒が単に2個
の隣接するものと連結しているというかたちとせ
ずに、各肥料筒内に挿入し又は貫通する毛細管材
3を多数本使用しつつ各肥料筒が多数個の他の肥
料筒に連結するかたちとして平面網状となる連結
肥料筒としたものである。このものは広い平地を
もれなく均等に施肥するのに好都合となる。Embodiment 3 In the example shown in FIG. 5, the specification in which the fertilizer cylinders in Example 2 are interconnected by the rope-shaped capillary tube material 3 for moisture penetration is changed to a structure in which each fertilizer cylinder is simply two adjacent fertilizer cylinders as described above. Instead of connecting each fertilizer tube to a large number of other fertilizer tubes, each fertilizer tube is connected to a large number of other fertilizer tubes, using a planar mesh structure, using a large number of capillary tubes 3 inserted into or penetrating each fertilizer tube. This is a connected fertilizer cylinder. This product is convenient for fertilizing large areas evenly.
考案の効果
前述したところから明らかなように本考案は次
のような顕著な効果を奏する。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the foregoing, the present invention has the following remarkable effects.
イ 本考案の連結肥料筒は肥料筒乃至肥料杭から
だけではなくて連結用毛細管材からも肥料分を
流出させるものであるから、一定広さの土壌へ
均等にもれなく施肥し易くなり、むらのない植
生の生育を助ける。B Since the connected fertilizer tube of the present invention allows fertilizer to flow out not only from the fertilizer tube or fertilizer pile but also from the connecting capillary material, it becomes easier to apply fertilizer evenly to a certain area of soil without any leakage, and it is possible to prevent uneven fertilizer application. It helps the growth of vegetation that is not present.
ロ 特定の箇所の肥料筒乃至肥料杭からの肥料分
の流出工合が悪くても、他の肥料筒乃至肥料杭
から毛細管材を経由してその箇所へ肥料分が自
動的に補給されるようになるので前述の均等な
施肥が更に行われ易くなる。(b) Even if the rate of fertilizer outflow from a fertilizer tube or fertilizer pile in a specific location is poor, fertilizer can be automatically replenished from other fertilizer tubes or fertilizer piles to that location via capillary material. This makes it easier to apply the fertilizer evenly as described above.
ハ 構造は簡易で製造コストが低減であり、また
貯蔵、運搬、使用などが容易であつて取扱い易
い。C. The structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low, and it is easy to store, transport, use, etc., and is easy to handle.
第1図は本考案一実施例の部分破断斜視図、第
2図はその実施例の使用説明図、第3図は本考案
の他の実施例の部分斜視図、第4図はその実施例
の使用説明図、第5図は本考案の更に他の実施例
の平面図。
1……中空筒体、2……肥料、3……水分浸透
用毛細管材、4……外筒、5……内装材。
Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory view of the use of the embodiment, Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of another embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 4 is the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a plan view of still another embodiment of the present invention. 1...Hollow cylindrical body, 2...Fertilizer, 3...Capillary tube material for moisture penetration, 4...Outer cylinder, 5...Inner material.
Claims (1)
有する中空筒体1に肥料2を充填して肥料筒乃
至肥料杭を作製すると共に、ロープ状、帯状又
は紐状の水分浸透用毛細管材3を該各中空筒体
1内へ挿入することを介して、該各肥料筒乃至
肥料杭を該毛細管材3で相互に連結したことを
特徴とする連結肥料筒。 2 実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載の連結肥
料筒において、該中空筒体1が透水性セラミツ
ク製の外筒4と紙製又は布製の保水性内装材5
からなるもの。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A hollow cylinder 1 having innumerable or many gaps or pores for moisture infiltration is filled with fertilizer 2 to produce a fertilizer cylinder or fertilizer pile, and a rope-shaped, band-shaped or string-shaped A connected fertilizer tube characterized in that the fertilizer tubes or fertilizer piles are connected to each other by the capillary tube material 3 by inserting a capillary tube material 3 for water penetration into the hollow tube bodies 1. 2. In the connected fertilizer cylinder according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, the hollow cylinder body 1 includes an outer cylinder 4 made of water-permeable ceramic and a water-retentive inner material 5 made of paper or cloth.
consisting of
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984195044U JPH031458Y2 (en) | 1984-12-22 | 1984-12-22 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984195044U JPH031458Y2 (en) | 1984-12-22 | 1984-12-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61111938U JPS61111938U (en) | 1986-07-15 |
| JPH031458Y2 true JPH031458Y2 (en) | 1991-01-17 |
Family
ID=30752535
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1984195044U Expired JPH031458Y2 (en) | 1984-12-22 | 1984-12-22 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH031458Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6324103Y2 (en) * | 1979-10-23 | 1988-07-01 | ||
| JPS5727769Y2 (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1982-06-17 |
-
1984
- 1984-12-22 JP JP1984195044U patent/JPH031458Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61111938U (en) | 1986-07-15 |
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