JPH0316574B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0316574B2 JPH0316574B2 JP58107016A JP10701683A JPH0316574B2 JP H0316574 B2 JPH0316574 B2 JP H0316574B2 JP 58107016 A JP58107016 A JP 58107016A JP 10701683 A JP10701683 A JP 10701683A JP H0316574 B2 JPH0316574 B2 JP H0316574B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- airflow
- blowout
- air
- air volume
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
- F28D1/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels with an air driving element
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は暖房装置の制御方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a method of controlling a heating device.
従来例の構成とその問題点
従来、送風暖房装置において室内温度分布を向
上させるためには、取付位置に応じてある角度で
気流を下向きにする必要があるが、暖房負荷が大
きいと能力を維持するために大風量を要し、吹出
気流が下向きで単一方向の場合には居住域内の風
速が大きくなつて居住者に冷風感を与えてしま
う。また、風量を上げずに暖房能力を確保するた
めに吹出温度を上げると気流の到達距離が短くな
つて撹拌効果が不足し、極端に温度分布が悪くな
る。これらの相反する欠点を補うために、気流を
複数に分流させ、室内空気撹拌に必要な風量だけ
を室下方に向け、残りを居住域外に向けて必要な
暖房能力を確保しつつ、室内温度分布を良好に保
つ方法がとられている。しかしこの場合、分流の
風量比率が一定であつたため、オンオフや能力制
御等で吹出温度が変化すると、気流の到達距離も
変化して撹拌効果が弱くなつたり、冷風感が生じ
たりする欠点を有していた。Conventional configuration and its problems Conventionally, in order to improve the indoor temperature distribution in a blower heating system, it is necessary to direct the airflow downward at a certain angle depending on the installation position, but when the heating load is large, the performance cannot be maintained. In order to do this, a large amount of air is required, and if the airflow is downward and in a single direction, the wind speed within the living area increases, giving the occupants a feeling of cold air. Furthermore, if the blowing temperature is increased in order to secure the heating capacity without increasing the air volume, the distance traveled by the air current becomes shorter, the stirring effect becomes insufficient, and the temperature distribution becomes extremely poor. In order to compensate for these contradictory drawbacks, the airflow is divided into multiple parts, directing only the amount of air required for indoor air agitation towards the bottom of the room, and the rest towards outside the living area, while ensuring the necessary heating capacity and improving the indoor temperature distribution. Measures are taken to keep it in good condition. However, in this case, since the air volume ratio of the branched flow was constant, if the blowing temperature changes due to on/off or capacity control, the distance the air flow reaches also changes, resulting in a weaker stirring effect or a feeling of cold air. Was.
発明の目的
本発明はかかる従来の問題を解消するもので、
暖房時の快適性を向上させることを目的とする。Purpose of the invention The present invention solves such conventional problems,
The purpose is to improve comfort during heating.
すなわち、吹出気流による冷風感の防止を図り
ながら、室内空気の撹拌を十分に行ない室内温度
分布を良好に保つことを目的とする。 That is, the purpose is to sufficiently agitate the indoor air and maintain a good indoor temperature distribution while preventing the feeling of cold air caused by the blown airflow.
発明の構成
この目的を達成するために本発明は、吹出温度
検知手段と、吹出気流を複数の方向に分流し、下
方向の風量比率を設定する吹出気流分流手段と、
前記吹出温度検知手段の出力に基づいて、前記吹
出気流分流手段の風量比率の設定を変化させる制
御装置を設け、吹出温度が上昇した時には、下方
向の風量比率を上げ、吹出温度が下降した時に
は、下方向の風量比率を下げるものである。Structure of the Invention In order to achieve this object, the present invention includes: a blowout temperature detecting means; a blowout airflow dividing means for dividing the blowoff airflow into a plurality of directions and setting a downward air volume ratio;
A control device is provided that changes the setting of the air volume ratio of the air outlet airflow dividing means based on the output of the air outlet temperature detection means, and when the air outlet temperature rises, the downward air volume ratio is increased and when the air outlet temperature falls, the air volume ratio is increased. , which lowers the downward air volume ratio.
この構成によつて、吹出温度が上昇したときに
は、浮力によつて到達距離が短くなるので、下向
気流の風量比率を上げることにより室内空気の撹
拌を十分に行なう。逆に吹出温度が下降すれば浮
力が減少し到達距離が必要以上に増すために下向
気流の風量比率を下げることにより居住者に冷風
感を与えることを防止する。 With this configuration, when the blowout temperature rises, the reach becomes shorter due to buoyancy, so indoor air is sufficiently agitated by increasing the air volume ratio of the downward airflow. On the other hand, if the blowout temperature decreases, the buoyancy decreases and the reach distance increases more than necessary, so by lowering the air volume ratio of the downward airflow, it is possible to prevent the occupants from feeling cold air.
実施例の説明
以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図〜第5図を用
いて説明する。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
第1図において1は暖房装置本体で、内部に熱
交換器2、送風器3等を有する。吹出口4には吹
出気流分流手段としてダンパ5と、吹出温度を検
知するサーミスタ6が設けられている。さらにダ
ンパ5を回動させるステツプモータ7が軸8に連
結されている。 In FIG. 1, 1 is a heating device main body, which has a heat exchanger 2, an air blower 3, etc. inside. The blow-off port 4 is provided with a damper 5 as a blow-off air flow dividing means and a thermistor 6 for detecting the blow-off temperature. Further, a step motor 7 for rotating the damper 5 is connected to the shaft 8.
第2図はステツプモータ7の制御回路のブロツ
ク図であり、吹出温度を検出するサーミスタ6、
サーミスタ6の出力に基づいて、ステツプモータ
7の回転角度を制御するステツプモータ制御回路
9、およびステツプモータ7で構成される。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the control circuit of the step motor 7, in which a thermistor 6, which detects the blowout temperature,
It is comprised of a step motor control circuit 9 that controls the rotation angle of the step motor 7 based on the output of the thermistor 6, and the step motor 7.
上記構成において、暖房運転を行なつた場合の
動作を第3図〜第5図により説明する。 In the above configuration, the operation when heating operation is performed will be explained with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.
第3図は動作のフローチヤートである。まず、
(10)でサーミスタ6により吹出温度Tが検知される
と、第4図に示す関係でTをステツプモータ7の
回転角度θに変換し(11)、この値に基づいてステツ
プモータ制御回路9よりステツプモータ7に信号
を発し(12)、所定の角度にダンパ5を制御して、風
量比率を設定する。第5図は、吹出温度Tと風量
比率(下向風量/全風量)の関係を示している。
吹出温度が高くなると風量比率が大きくなつて下
向風量が増し、浮力によつて到達距離が減少する
のを防ぎ、室内温度分布を良好に保つ。逆に吹出
温度が低くなると、浮力が減少し、到達距離が必
要以上に増して、居住者に冷風感を感じさせるの
で、風量比率を下げて下向風量を減少させる。こ
の場合、吹出温度が低いために到達距離は確保さ
れ、室内温度分布は悪化しない。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the operation. first,
When the blowout temperature T is detected by the thermistor 6 at (10), T is converted into the rotation angle θ of the step motor 7 according to the relationship shown in FIG. 4 (11), and based on this value, the step motor control circuit 9 A signal is sent to the step motor 7 (12), the damper 5 is controlled to a predetermined angle, and the air volume ratio is set. FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the blowout temperature T and the air volume ratio (downward air volume/total air volume).
As the blowing temperature increases, the air volume ratio increases and the downward air volume increases, preventing the range from decreasing due to buoyancy and maintaining a good indoor temperature distribution. On the other hand, when the blowout temperature becomes low, the buoyancy decreases and the reach distance increases more than necessary, making the occupants feel cold, so the air volume ratio is lowered to reduce the downward air volume. In this case, since the blowing temperature is low, the reach distance is ensured and the indoor temperature distribution does not deteriorate.
したがつて、吹出温度の上昇による室内温度分
布の悪化や、下降時の冷風感が防止でき、快適な
暖房空間が達成できる。 Therefore, deterioration of the indoor temperature distribution due to a rise in the blowout temperature and the feeling of cold air when the temperature drops can be prevented, and a comfortable heated space can be achieved.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明によれば、吹出総風量を変
更することなく下方向の風量比率を吹出温度に応
じて変更するために、下方向の気流の到達距離を
常に室内空気の撹拌に十分な風量に設定できると
ともに、吹出気流による冷風感の防止を図ること
ができる。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, in order to change the downward air volume ratio according to the blowing temperature without changing the total blowing air volume, the reachable distance of the downward airflow is constantly adjusted to stir indoor air. It is possible to set the air volume to a sufficient amount, and also to prevent the feeling of cold air caused by the blown air current.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す断面図、第2
図は同風量比率の設定を変化させる制御装置のブ
ロツク図、第3図は同動作を示したフローチヤー
ト、第4図は同吹出温度とステツプモータの回転
角度との関係を示した図、第5図は同吹出温度と
風量比率との関係を示した図である。
1……暖房装置本体、4……吹出口、5……吹
出気流分流手段としてのダンパ、6……吹出温度
検知手段としてのサーミスタ、7……制御装置と
してのステツプモータ、9……制御装置としての
ステツプモータ制御回路。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a block diagram of the control device that changes the setting of the air volume ratio, Figure 3 is a flowchart showing the same operation, Figure 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the blowout temperature and the rotation angle of the step motor, FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the blowout temperature and the air volume ratio. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Heating device main body, 4...Air outlet, 5...Damper as a blow-out air flow dividing means, 6...Thermistor as a blow-out temperature detection means, 7...Step motor as a control device, 9...Control device as a step motor control circuit.
Claims (1)
に分流し、下方向の風量比率を設定する吹出気流
分流手段と、前記吹出温度検知手段の出力に基づ
いて、前記吹出気流分流手段の風量比率を変化さ
せる制御装置とを設け、吹出温度が上昇した時に
は、下方向の風量比率を上げ、吹出温度が下降し
た時には、下方向の風量比率を下げることを特徴
とする暖房装置の制御方法。1. A blowout temperature detection means, a blowout airflow diversion means that divides the blowout airflow into a plurality of directions and sets a downward air volume ratio, and an airflow ratio of the blowout airflow diversion means based on the output of the blowout temperature detection means. A control method for a heating device, characterized in that a control device for changing the temperature is provided, and when the blowout temperature rises, the downward airflow ratio is increased, and when the blowout temperature falls, the downward airflow ratio is lowered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58107016A JPS60232A (en) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-06-15 | How to control heating equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58107016A JPS60232A (en) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-06-15 | How to control heating equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60232A JPS60232A (en) | 1985-01-05 |
| JPH0316574B2 true JPH0316574B2 (en) | 1991-03-05 |
Family
ID=14448367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58107016A Granted JPS60232A (en) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-06-15 | How to control heating equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60232A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2557694B1 (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1987-03-20 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | MONOCHROMATOR WITH TELECENTRIC DISPERSITIVE OBJECTIVE |
| US5168150A (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1992-12-01 | Electronique Serge Dassault | Device for the processing of a magnetic-track ticket, especially an air transport ticket |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4894647U (en) * | 1972-02-16 | 1973-11-12 | ||
| JPS5246456U (en) * | 1975-09-30 | 1977-04-01 |
-
1983
- 1983-06-15 JP JP58107016A patent/JPS60232A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60232A (en) | 1985-01-05 |
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