JPH0316640A - Catalyst for decomposing ozone - Google Patents

Catalyst for decomposing ozone

Info

Publication number
JPH0316640A
JPH0316640A JP1150486A JP15048689A JPH0316640A JP H0316640 A JPH0316640 A JP H0316640A JP 1150486 A JP1150486 A JP 1150486A JP 15048689 A JP15048689 A JP 15048689A JP H0316640 A JPH0316640 A JP H0316640A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
catalyst
ozone
manganese
air
active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1150486A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Haruo Kuwabara
桑原 春夫
Hiroshi Fujita
浩 藤田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP1150486A priority Critical patent/JPH0316640A/en
Publication of JPH0316640A publication Critical patent/JPH0316640A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Landscapes

  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a cheap catalyst having excellent decomposition activity at room temp. by adding active manganese oxide MnOx (x is 1.6-1.8) of ultrafine particle size to titania. CONSTITUTION:Ammonia water is added to aq. solution of manganese sulfate, stirred and transferred to a gas-liquid contact device such as forming tower. Air or oxygen is blown into this solution to oxidize manganese hydroxide produced from the reaction of manganese sulfate and ammonia. Thus, MnOx is obtd. with x controlled from 1.6 to 1.8, and then filtered, washed and dried with air. This activated manganese compound has an ultrafine particle size and large specific surface area and is extremely active oxide at room temp. This active manganese oxide is added by 40-70wt.% to anatase-type titania which is used as catalyst, molded with pressure and then pulverized. Thereby, the obtd. catalyst is cheap and has excellent decomposition activity at room temp.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はオゾン分解触謀、特に排オゾン処理を低温で行
うために用いる触媒に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an ozone decomposition catalyst, particularly to a catalyst used for treating exhaust ozone at low temperatures.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般にオゾンは強力な酸化作用を有するため、脱臭、脱
色、殺菌処理などに利用される。しかし、これらの処理
装置ではオゾンは完全に利用されず一部は未反応のま會
大気中に放出される。
Generally, ozone has a strong oxidizing effect, so it is used for deodorization, bleaching, sterilization, etc. However, in these treatment devices, ozone is not completely utilized and a portion of it is released into the atmosphere as unreacted raw material.

又、電子写真複写機や空気浄化機などのように高電圧装
置を組込んだ機器からのオゾン発生も問題視されてカシ
、特にこれらの機器は室内におかれるため微量のオゾン
であっても室内は汚染される。オゾンは臭いの強い気体
で僅かa1ppmの濃度でも感知でき、人体に対しても
極めて有害であるため、これの除去が求められている。
In addition, ozone generation from equipment that incorporates high-voltage equipment, such as electrophotographic copiers and air purifiers, is also considered a problem, and especially since these equipment are kept indoors, even trace amounts of ozone can be released. The room becomes contaminated. Ozone is a gas with a strong odor that can be detected even at a concentration of only 1 ppm, and is extremely harmful to the human body, so there is a demand for its removal.

従来、オゾンの除去は活性炭法や熱分解法、薬液洗浄法
などが知られているが、活性炭法はオゾン分解の進行に
伴う活性炭自身の消耗や不活性化が起シ、このため時々
活性炭を補充し危ければなら欧い。また高濃度オゾンの
場合には、反応熱によシ活性炭自身が発火燃焼に至る危
険性がある。熱分解法は分解速度を大きくするために3
00℃程度の高温を要し、そのための加熱費用がかさみ
処理コストが高くつく。薬液洗浄法は薬液の補充が必要
であシ、このため処理コストも高く、又ミストが飛散す
るなどの問題がある。
Conventionally, ozone removal methods include the activated carbon method, thermal decomposition method, and chemical cleaning method, but the activated carbon method causes consumption and inactivation of the activated carbon itself as ozone decomposition progresses. If it's dangerous to replenish, it's Europe. Furthermore, in the case of high concentration ozone, there is a danger that the activated carbon itself will ignite and burn due to the heat of reaction. Thermal decomposition method uses 3 methods to increase the decomposition rate.
A high temperature of about 00°C is required, which increases the heating cost and increases the processing cost. The chemical liquid cleaning method requires replenishment of the chemical liquid, which results in high processing costs and problems such as mist scattering.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述の種A問題を踏1えオゾンを低コストで分解除去す
るための研究がなされ、最近触媒を用いる方法が種々提
案されている。例えばA40,, 810,, Tie
,を担体としてV, Cr, Mn, Fe,co,N
i,Cu,Zr,Nb,Mo,Ru,Rh,Pd,Ay
,snを活性体とするオゾン分解触媒が特開昭53−1
4488号公報にて開示されている。これに次いで珪藻
土に特定量のN1を担持した触媒(特開昭53−54i
139号公報)、Mn酸化物に特定割合のGoを添加し
た触媒(特開昭57−136940号公報)が開示され
ている。更に最近、TiO,−810.1 及び’ri
o,−zro,などの二元系酸化物とMn, Fe, 
Co, Ni, Ay, Pt, Pd, Rhなどの
金属からなる触謀(特開昭62−97643号公報)や
’I’10,−P,O,を担体として、これに上記(特
開昭42−97643号公報)に開示の金属を組合せた
触媒(特開昭62−152546号公報)が開示されて
いる。また安価i触謀として水酸化鉄または酸化鉄水化
物を含む触媒を用いた廃オゾン処理方法(特開昭59−
42022号公報)が開示されている。
In view of the above-mentioned Type A problem, research has been conducted to decompose and remove ozone at low cost, and recently various methods using catalysts have been proposed. For example, A40,, 810,, Tie
, with V, Cr, Mn, Fe, co, N as a carrier
i, Cu, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ay
An ozone decomposition catalyst containing ,sn as an active substance was disclosed in JP-A-53-1.
It is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4488. This was followed by a catalyst in which a specific amount of N1 was supported on diatomaceous earth (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 53-54i)
139) and a catalyst in which a specific proportion of Go is added to Mn oxide (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 136940/1982). More recently, TiO, -810.1 and 'ri
Binary oxides such as o, -zro, etc. and Mn, Fe,
Co, Ni, Ay, Pt, Pd, Rh and other metals (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-97643) or 'I'10, -P, O, are used as carriers, 42-97643) and a catalyst (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 152546/1982) in which the disclosed metals are combined. In addition, as an inexpensive method for treating waste ozone using a catalyst containing iron hydroxide or iron oxide hydrate,
No. 42022) is disclosed.

しかしこれらの触媒はいずれも加熱(例えば50℃以上
)しなければ分解効率が悪く、常温での分解活性は十分
とは云えない。
However, all of these catalysts have poor decomposition efficiency unless heated (for example, to 50° C. or higher), and their decomposition activity at room temperature cannot be said to be sufficient.

本発明の目的はガヌ中に含まれるオゾンを触媒によう分
解するに当υ、常温で分解活性の優れる、安価なオゾン
分解触媒を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive ozone decomposition catalyst that has excellent decomposition activity at room temperature and is capable of catalytically decomposing ozone contained in ganu.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者らは、上記目的に沿って、安価な触媒としてマ
ンガン系を主体に低温分解活性を向上させるべく検討を
重ねた結果、Mi微細粒径を有する活性酸化マンガンM
nOx ( X = t 6 〜1. 8)が低温領域
にかいて活性であることから、この活性酸化マンガンを
チタリアに添加することによって、常温で優れたオゾン
分解活性を示すことを見出し、本発明を完或するに至っ
た。
In line with the above-mentioned purpose, the present inventors conducted repeated studies to improve the low-temperature decomposition activity mainly using manganese as an inexpensive catalyst.
Since nOx (X = t6 to 1.8) is active in the low temperature range, it was discovered that by adding this active manganese oxide to titaria, it exhibits excellent ozonolytic activity at room temperature, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明はチタリアに40〜70重量%の活性
酸化マンガンMnOx ( X= 1. 6〜t e 
)を添加してiることを特徴とするオゾン分解触媒であ
る。
That is, the present invention provides titalia with 40 to 70% by weight of active manganese oxide MnOx (X = 1.6 to te
) is added to the ozone decomposition catalyst.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明にかかる触媒の特徴は、通常触媒担体として使用
されているアナターゼ型チタリアに活性酸化マンガンを
添加したことである。
A feature of the catalyst according to the present invention is that active manganese oxide is added to anatase-type titalia, which is normally used as a catalyst carrier.

好ましい活性酸化マンガンMnOx ( X = 1.
 6〜1、8)の調製は、以下の如く実施される。
Preferred activated manganese oxide MnOx (X = 1.
Preparation of 6-1, 8) is carried out as follows.

mot 硫酸マンガンcL5〜1.5   /t(好ましくmo
t はI   /t)の水溶液にアンモニア水をNH4°H
/Mn80, 4 A/ 比2.5 〜4 (好’!1
,<ハs )の割合で添加混合したのち、気泡塔等の気
一液接触装置にかいて、空気又は酸素ガスを吹込み、液
温を20℃以下に調節しながら、硫酸マンガンとアンモ
ニアの反応で生或した水酸化マンガンを酸化し、MnO
xのX値1.6〜1.8に調節する。酸化後は炉過、洗
滌したのち6o″C〜80℃で空気乾燥を行う。
mot manganese sulfate cL5~1.5/t (preferably mo
t is I / t) ammonia water is added to the aqueous solution of NH4°H.
/Mn80, 4 A/ Ratio 2.5 ~ 4 (Good!1
. The manganese hydroxide produced in the reaction is oxidized to form MnO
Adjust the X value of x to 1.6 to 1.8. After oxidation, it is filtered in an oven, washed, and then air dried at 6o''C to 80C.

この調製法で得られた活性酸化マンガンは、超微細粒径
(llL1μm 〜1. 0 pm )を有するため比
表面積が大であシ、常温において非常に活性な酸化物で
あることから、触謀担体として使用されているチタエア
に添加することにょう常温で優れたオゾン分解触媒とな
る。
The activated manganese oxide obtained by this preparation method has an ultrafine particle size (1μm to 1.0 pm), has a large specific surface area, and is a very active oxide at room temperature. When added to Tita Air, which is used as a carrier, it becomes an excellent ozone decomposition catalyst at room temperature.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

〔活性酸化マンガンの調製〕 活性酸化マンガンの調製につき、第1図によって説明す
る。第1図に示すように気一液接触装置として優れた性
能を有するロータリーアトマイザー(特公昭43−13
121号公報)1を設置した酸化槽2にt moL/ 
tの硫酸マンガン水溶液を2t充てんしたのち、アンモ
ニア水6 mot注入し、ロータリーアトマイザーをモ
ーター3で高速回転させて液を攪拌し慶から酸素ガス4
を供給して硫酸マンガンとアンモニアの反応によって生
或した水酸化マンガンMn(OH),を酸化する。
[Preparation of active manganese oxide] The preparation of active manganese oxide will be explained with reference to FIG. As shown in Figure 1, the rotary atomizer (Special Publication No. 43-13
121) t moL/
After filling 2 tons of manganese sulfate aqueous solution, 6 tons of ammonia water was injected, and the rotary atomizer was rotated at high speed with motor 3 to stir the liquid, and 4 tons of oxygen gas was released from Kei.
is supplied to oxidize manganese hydroxide Mn(OH) produced by the reaction of manganese sulfate and ammonia.

酸素ガス4の供給は酸素ガスボンベ5から酸素ガス流量
計6を通してs NL/min K tJM節して30
分間供給した。この酸化反応は発熱反応であるため、酸
化槽2内に冷却管7を設置し、温度計8で温度が20″
C以下に々るように冷却水9を流した。
Oxygen gas 4 is supplied from an oxygen gas cylinder 5 through an oxygen gas flow meter 6 at a rate of 30 s NL/min K tJM.
Supplied for minutes. Since this oxidation reaction is an exothermic reaction, a cooling pipe 7 is installed in the oxidation tank 2, and the temperature is 20" with a thermometer 8.
Cooling water 9 was flowed so that the temperature was below C.

酸素ガス供給停止後、酸化生威した活性酸化マンガンを
炉過、洗滌したのち、乾燥器に入れ80℃、5時間乾燥
した。
After stopping the supply of oxygen gas, the oxidized active manganese oxide was filtered and washed, and then placed in a dryer and dried at 80° C. for 5 hours.

以上の方法で調製した活性酸化マンガンMnOxは、超
微細粉末((L1〜1μm)であり、X値は1.7であ
った。
The activated manganese oxide MnOx prepared by the above method was an ultrafine powder ((L1 to 1 μm)) and had an X value of 1.7.

〔触媒の成形〕[Formation of catalyst]

Tie,とMnO。の混合粉末を一旦加圧或形し、破砕
して篩いで1,0〜1. 6 8 msの大きさに粒径
を揃えた。Tie,とMnOtysの混合比は、次項の
表に示す。
Tie, and MnO. Once the mixed powder is pressurized or shaped, crushed and sieved to a size of 1.0 to 1. The particle size was made uniform to the size of 68 ms. The mixing ratio of Tie and MnOtys is shown in the table in the next section.

〔オゾン分解試験〕[Ozone decomposition test]

第2図によってオゾン分解試験法及びその結果を示す。 Figure 2 shows the ozone decomposition test method and its results.

第2図にかいて、オゾン(0,)はNOx計のオゾン発
生器10を用い、このオゾン発生器10に空気11を流
量計12を通して所定量供給し、オゾン含有空気13を
作る。このオゾン含有空気13の一部をオゾン流量計1
4を通して空気流量計15で五6 Nt/ minに調
節した空気16と混合し、混合後の空気中のオゾン濃度
が2 ppmになるようにオゾン流量計14においてオ
ゾン含有空気量を調節する。
In FIG. 2, ozone (0,) is generated using an ozone generator 10 of a NOx meter, and a predetermined amount of air 11 is supplied to the ozone generator 10 through a flowmeter 12 to produce ozone-containing air 13. A part of this ozone-containing air 13 is transferred to an ozone flowmeter 1
4 and mixed with air 16 adjusted to 56 Nt/min with an air flow meter 15, and the amount of ozone-containing air is adjusted with the ozone flow meter 14 so that the ozone concentration in the air after mixing is 2 ppm.

オゾン2 ppmを含有する空気は触媒1m(触媒充て
んi:2B−φX S Oml! , 1 a 5am
” )17に入b1オゾン分解後は処理ガス18として
排出した。
Air containing 2 ppm of ozone was added to the catalyst 1 m (catalyst filling i: 2B-φX S Oml!, 1 a 5 am
) 17 and after b1 ozone decomposition, it was discharged as treated gas 18.

そして入口及び出口のオゾン濃度は入口オゾンサンプリ
ング箇所19と出口オゾンサンプリング箇所20で測定
した。測定結果は次の表に示すように、Mn0.7の添
加率が40〜70重量%にシいてオゾン分解率95%以
上を示し、60重量%が最高の98Xであった。
The inlet and outlet ozone concentrations were measured at the inlet ozone sampling point 19 and the outlet ozone sampling point 20. As shown in the following table, the measurement results showed that the ozone decomposition rate was 95% or more when the Mn0.7 addition rate ranged from 40 to 70% by weight, and the highest value was 98X at 60% by weight.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

従来のオゾン分解触媒は触媒層を50’c〜100℃に
加熱し、高価な重金属pt等を使用していたが、本発明
によると安価な材料であるマンガン酸化物を使用するこ
とで常温(25℃)においても95%以上のオゾン分解
率を示す触媒が提供された。
Conventional ozone decomposition catalysts heat the catalyst layer to 50'C to 100C and use expensive heavy metals such as PT, but according to the present invention, by using manganese oxide, which is an inexpensive material, it can be heated at room temperature ( A catalyst was provided that showed an ozone decomposition rate of 95% or more even at 25°C.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明において使用する活性酸化マンガンの調
製の一突施例を示す概略図、第2図は本発明の触媒によ
るオゾン分解試験法を説明する概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the preparation of activated manganese oxide used in the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an ozone decomposition test method using the catalyst of the present invention.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)チタリアに40〜70重量%の活性酸化マンガン
MnOx(x=1.6〜1.8)を添加してなることを
特徴とするオゾン分解触媒。
(1) An ozone decomposition catalyst characterized by adding 40 to 70% by weight of activated manganese oxide MnOx (x=1.6 to 1.8) to Chitalia.
JP1150486A 1989-06-15 1989-06-15 Catalyst for decomposing ozone Pending JPH0316640A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1150486A JPH0316640A (en) 1989-06-15 1989-06-15 Catalyst for decomposing ozone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1150486A JPH0316640A (en) 1989-06-15 1989-06-15 Catalyst for decomposing ozone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0316640A true JPH0316640A (en) 1991-01-24

Family

ID=15497929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1150486A Pending JPH0316640A (en) 1989-06-15 1989-06-15 Catalyst for decomposing ozone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0316640A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006528055A (en) * 2003-06-19 2006-12-14 キャリア コーポレイション Bifunctional manganese oxide / titanium dioxide photocatalyst / thermal catalyst

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006528055A (en) * 2003-06-19 2006-12-14 キャリア コーポレイション Bifunctional manganese oxide / titanium dioxide photocatalyst / thermal catalyst

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