JPH0318354A - 3ステープル駆動部材 - Google Patents

3ステープル駆動部材

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Publication number
JPH0318354A
JPH0318354A JP2136900A JP13690090A JPH0318354A JP H0318354 A JPH0318354 A JP H0318354A JP 2136900 A JP2136900 A JP 2136900A JP 13690090 A JP13690090 A JP 13690090A JP H0318354 A JPH0318354 A JP H0318354A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
staple
cam
staple drive
drive member
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2136900A
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English (en)
Other versions
JP2659265B2 (ja
Inventor
David T Green
ティー グリーン ディヴィッド
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United States Surgical Corp
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United States Surgical Corp
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Publication of JPH0318354A publication Critical patent/JPH0318354A/ja
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B17/07207Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously the staples being applied sequentially
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B2017/07214Stapler heads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/068Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
    • A61B17/072Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
    • A61B2017/07214Stapler heads
    • A61B2017/07278Stapler heads characterised by its sled or its staple holder

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、外科用ステープル駆動装置に関し、さらに詳
しくは、外科用ステープルを体内組織に駆動するための
、外科用ステープラ内にある駆動部材に関する。
(従来技術) 外科用ステープル駆動装置は、留め具すなわちステープ
ルを体内組織に駆動することによって体内組織を迅速か
つ効率的に閉じるため、外科処置で広く使用されている
。ある種のステープラ、例えば中空の組織を互いに機械
的に縫合するためのステーブラでは、主直線駆動カム部
材が、ステプラが駆動される方向に対して横方向に動く
。代表的には、このようなステープラはいくつかのステ
ープル駆動部材すなわち押し出し要素を使用しており、
該部材は、ステープル保持カートリッジの溝付スロット
に位置し、端から端まで数列になって配置されている。
普通の作動状態では、前記横方向に動くカムは、駆動部
材のカム面に接触し、それによって、ステープル駆動部
材を溝付スロットの下方に押し出す。駆動部材は、駆動
カムからステープルへ直線運動を伝達する。それによっ
て、ステープル列が、閉しるべき体内組織の中へ駆動さ
れる。
このような駆動部材の例は、グリーン等(Greene
tal.)の米国特許第3490675号に説明されて
いる。該特許に開示されている駆動部材は、押し出し板
と、案内レールと、駆動カムと接触するためのV形部と
を有している。
更に変更されたものが、グリーンの米国特許第3499
591号に説明されており、該特許は、2ステープル駆
動部材を開示している。これは、1回のカム行程で、1
列のステープル列の代わりに2列のステープル列を駆動
可能であるという利点があるが、その理由は、2列のス
テープル列は大きな保持強度を有するからである。該特
許に開示されている2ステープル駆動部材は、押し出し
カムと接触するための■形頂面を有し、別々の平面にあ
る2つの駆動部分から成る一体部品構造である。各ステ
ープル対は長平方向に千鳥配置され(すなわち、各ステ
ープルは、他のステープルの斜め後方に、互いにシグザ
グ状に位置決めされている)、押し出し棒通路を埋めて
いる。
グリーンの第3499591号特許の2つの駆動部材が
、2つのステープルを押し出して組織をつなぐとき、発
生ずる力が横方向及び前後方向の両方でつりあおうとし
、それによって、駆動部材にかかるオフセット荷重を減
少させ、組織をつなごうとする傾向を減少させる。駆動
部材を動かしてステープルを押し出すために用いるグリ
ーンの第349959 1号特許の押し出し棒の先端は
、B形にステープルを形成する間に作用させなければな
らない最大力が、ある時間では1つのステブル対にのみ
発生ずるように駆動部材に対して配置されている。これ
は、押し出し棒の先端を長平方向に千鳥配置することに
よって達成される。
ストレコフトフ(Strekopytovlの米国特許
第3252643号は、実際は横に並べた2つの装置で
あるCクランブ装置を説明している。脱着自在なマガジ
ンが、第3の列と離れた2つのステブル列を有している
。この装置は、まず2つのステープル列を駆動し、次い
で、組織を操作し、再び、第3のステープル列を駆動す
る。
従来技術から明らかなように、複数の外科用ステープル
を駆動するための駆動部材を設計する際、いくつかの問
題が生しる。特に、ステープルを押し出すときに駆動部
材にかかる力を効率的につり合わせることができない場
合は、ステープル駆動部材が溝付スロット壁に引っ掛か
って動かなくなるという傾向を生ずるかもしれない。更
に、複数のステープルを駆動するための駆動部材は、駆
動カムの長平方向の動きに抵抗する傾向があり、従って
、外科医は、ステーブラを作動させるのに、より大きな
力をかけることが必要になる。
駆動部材は、作動中に比較的滑らかな押し出し力をかけ
ることが可能であることが望ましい。
(発明の構成) より大きな保持強度と改良された止血性とを得るため,
3列の平行なステープルを千鳥に重ねて配置することが
望ましいことがわかった。しかしながら,本発明の荊に
は、3列のステープルを1回の駆動作用で同時に並べる
ことができる駆動部材は存在しなかった。
従って、本発明の1つの目的は、外科用ステブル装置部
材を提供することである。
本発明の別の目的は、3つのステープルを駆動可能な外
科用ステープル駆動部材を提供することである。
更に本発明の他の目的は、3つのステープルを平行かつ
千鳥配置に駆動可能な外科用ステープル駆動部材を提供
1−ることである。
本発明の更に別の同的は、引っ掛かりが少なく容易に作
動可能な外科用ステープル駆動部材を提供することであ
る。
これら及び他の目的は、横移動カムによって駆動され、
前記カムの1回の行程で3つの外科用ステープルを駆動
可能であり、遠位端部と、少なくとも1つのカム面を備
えた近位端部と、カムの動く方向に縦方向に整列した、
3つのほぼ矩形の押し出し板とを有する本体部分から成
る、外科用ステープル駆動装置用一体構造単一部品ステ
ープル駆動部材を提供することによって実現される。
(実施例) 外科用ステープルを押し出すためにステープル1:] 1 0 駆動部材を使用する外科用ステープル駆動装置は、グリ
ーン等の米国特許第3490675号及びグリーンの米
国特許第3499591号に説明されており、双方とも
ここで参照し組み入れられている。
概略的に言えば、本発明に関するfffi 類の外科用
ステープル駆動装置は、代表的には、体力組織を受け入
れて固定するように形成され寸法決めされた2つの細長
あごを有している。代表的には、方のあごは、平行な列
に配置された複数の駆動部材と、ステープルとを保持す
るカートリッジを支持し、カムを有する押し出し棒の側
面に位置し、他方のあごは、ステープルを形成するため
のアンビルを有している。押し出し棒は、該棒のカムが
溝内で駆動部材に動きを伝達し、それによって、ステー
プルを、体内組織を通してアンビルに駆動するように、
カートリッシを保持するあごに沿って長平方向に動く。
米国特許第349959 1号に示すように、ステープ
ル駆動部材の2つの平行列が設けられてもよく、各ステ
ープル駆動部材は、2つのステープルに作用する。前述
の特許ては、ステープル駆動部材の各列は、ステープル
の2つの平行列の下方にある。2つの平行なステプル駆
動部材列を設けることにより、平行な2組のステープル
列ができ、合計で4つのステープル列、すなわち、各組
について2つのステープル列ができる。前述の特許に又
示されているように、2組の平行なステープル列の間の
組織を切断するため、ナイフが設けられてもよい。この
後者の構成は、中空組織を導通させて結合するのに特に
有利である。nijに説明したように、このような装置
で生しるであろう2つの問題は、駆動部材にかかる望ま
しくないトルクと、複数ステープル駆動手段の高い抵抗
である。本発明は、一方の問題と他方の問題と併せて考
える、すなわち、ステープルの抵抗の分布が望ましくな
いトルクと釣り合うように、駆動部材を設けることによ
り、これらの問題を回避している。
第1A図、第IB図、第2A図及び第2B図について説
明する。これらの図は、本発明のステブル駆動部材を斜
視図及び端面図で示しており、3ステープル駆動部材l
OOは、横方向に動く押11 12 し出し棒のカムと接触するため、駆動部材の近位端部に
傾斜カム面104を有している本体部分102から成る
。二つのカム面が示されているが、一つのカム面でも十
分てある。
本体部分102は、3つの別々の交差しない平面を形成
するように整列した、ほぼ矩形の3つの押し出し板10
6A、106B及び106Cを有している。
押し出し板106A、106B及び106Cは、カムの
動く方向及び外科用ステープル駆動装置の長平方向軸線
に沿って縦方向に整列している。押し出し板106A、
106B及び1 06Cのいずれち、駆動部材100の
近位端部から遠位端部111Bまで完全に延びてはいな
い。むしろ、押し出し板は、2つの外方押し出し板10
6A及び106Cが相互に横方向に並び各々がステープ
ル駆動部材100の2つの側面の各ノノになり、かつ各
々が、3ステープル駆動部材100の近位端部111A
に隣接する端部を有し、中央押し出し板1. 0 6 
Bが前記制方抑し出し板106A及びl 06Cと横方
向にずれて配置されるように、互いに千鳥配置されてい
る。中央押し出し板106は3ステープル駆動部材の遠
位端部111Bに隣接した端部を有する。
押し出し板106A、]. 0 6 B及び106Cは
各々、近位端部及び遠位端部の双方に案内レール108
を有している。又、各押し出し板106A.106B及
び106Cは、押し出し板の縁部に沿って縦方向に延び
、横棒、すなわち外科用ステープルの背部と接触するス
テープル収容切欠き110を有している。案内レール1
. 0 8は切欠き110から押し出し板の頂部まで延
びている。
本体部分102の遠位端部にある斜面114により、カ
ムは、駆動部102の表面を前後両方向に滑らかに乗り
越えることができる。
阻止面112は、ステープル保持カートリッシ502の
基部504の内面(第5図参照)に衝合することにより
、作動中にステープル駆動部材100が飛び出ずのを防
止する。
第3図を参声すると、カム302が、矢印Lで示す方向
にスデープル駆動装置内で長平方向に移Y 3 1 4 動する。カム302はステープル駆動部材100の近位
端部1]1Aに近づき、点104Aで傾斜カム面104
と接触する。図からわかるように、カムブレード302
の縁部と移動方向Lとの間の角度Bは、カム面104と
移動方向Lとの間の角度Aよりも小さい。この角度の相
違により、もし角度Bが角度Aよりち大きかったら生ず
るであろう部材の引っ掛かりを回避することができる。
カム面の角度Aは、水平から約20度傾いているのが最
適であり、近位端部での斜面114は水平から約15゜
だけ傾いている。
図からわかるように、カム302がカム面104と接触
したとき、ステープル保持カートリッジ(第5図参照)
の溝付スロットに配置されたステープル駆動部材100
に下向きの動きが生ずる。しかし又、矢印Tによって概
略的に示すように、ステープル駆動部材には望ましくな
いトルクが発生ずる。このトルクは溝付スロット内でス
テープル駆動部材100を回転させ、その結果、該部材
が引っ掛かることがある。しかし、ステプル駆動部材1
00については、この望ましくないトルクは、ステープ
ル駆動部材の近位端部1. 1 1 Aにおけるより大
きな抵抗と釣り合う。これは、近位端部には、押し出し
板106A及びLO6Cによって各々駆動され、双方と
も抵抗を発生ずる2つのステープルがあり、遠位端部1
11Bには、押し出し板106Bによって駆動される1
つのステープルのみがあるためである。ステープル駆動
部材100は又、2つのステープルが近位端部で側方押
し出し板106A及びl06cによって駆動される限り
、該2つのステープルのみを作動させてもよい。ちしも
、駆動部材100がただ1つのステープルしか有してお
らず、中央押し出し板106Bによって駆動されるとし
たら、ステープル駆動部材100は、もっと引っ掛かり
やすくなるであろう。
第4A図及び第4B図は、それぞれ、単一及び2ブレー
ドカム3 0,2 A及び302Bと関連させた、本発
明のステープル駆動部材lOOを示している。ステープ
ル駆動部材100を駆動してステープル402を押し出
すため、どちらの形式のカムが、外科用ステーブラに使
用されてもよい。
l 5 1 6 しかし、2ブレードカム302Bが好ましい。カムは、
一般的には、ステンレス鋼のような高強度の比較的硬い
材料で作られ、従来技術で周知の機構によって作動され
る。
第5図は、外科用ステープル装置のステープル保持カー
トリッジ502を示している。このようなカートリッジ
はステープル402を保持しかつ駆動するための手段を
提供する。カートリッジ502は、ステープル駆動手段
100用の溝付スロットを形成するように配置された基
部504と、側板503とを有する本体から成る。2ブ
レードカム302Bが長平方向に移動して、駆動部材1
00を次々とカートリッジの下方に押し出す。(1つの
ステープル駆動部材のみが示されている。しかし、通常
の作動では、溝付スロットの全てがステープル駆動部材
100とステーブラ402とによって占有されている。
) 第6図は、カートリッジ502の基部504の底面図を
示している。細長開口部505は、ステープル用出口を
提供する。基部の開口部を取り囲む構造は、ステープル
駆動部材100が飛び出すのを防止する手段を提供する
。3ステープル駆動部材100がカム302Bによって
下方に駆動されたときには、阻止面112が基部504
の内面と接触するようになり、それによって、ステープ
ル駆動部材lOOがカートリッジから外れるのを防止し
ている。
3ステープル駆動部材100は、(Delrin.登録
商標)アセクールのような高強度の高分子樹脂から単一
部品として射出成形されてもよい。ステープル駆動部材
100は、駆動するステープルの機能に適した寸法であ
るのがよい。このような駆動部材は、代表的には長さが
約25mm(O lインチ)乃至約5 1 mm (0
. 2インチ)、高さが約19mm (0.075イン
チ)、幅が約25mm (0.1インチ)乃至約38m
m(0 15インチ)である。
限定でなく例示として、第7図に、本発明によるステー
プル駆動部材を適用することができる外科用ステープル
装置510を示ず。
外科用ステーブラ510は、内視鏡部512と、ハンド
ル部514とを有している。内視鏡部1 7 l 8 は、ハンドル部514によって作用されるステプル駆動
作動を制御しつつ、約10ミリの狭い内径の開口部ある
いはチューブを通して体内にIII人されるようになっ
ている。下あご部516が内視鏡部512に対して固定
され、ステープルと本発明によるステープル駆動部材(
図示せず)とを収容しているカートリッジ518を保持
している。
カートリッジ518は又、ナイフを備えていてちよい。
上あご部520が、下あご部516に向かう矢印522
の方向に閉しることができるように、内視鏡部512に
対し、例えばヒンジによって移動自在に取り付けられて
いる。作動の際には、レバー524を矢印526の方向
に閉じて、矢印530の長平方向に適当な機械的手段に
よりカラー528を前進させ、あご部518及び520
を閉してその間に人体組織を固定する。次いで、駆動棒
536を内視鏡部512を通して長手方向に前進させる
ため、ハンドル532を矢印534の方向の長手方向に
前進させる。本発明によって構成された複数の3ステー
プル駆動手段を駆動し、それによって、カートリッジか
らステプルを飛び出させるため、単数又は複数の押し出
しカムが駆動棒536に接続され、カートリッジ518
に対して長平方向に同時に前進する。飛び出したステー
プルは体内組織を貫通し上あご部520のアンビルに当
たって形成されて閉しられる。
前述の説明は多くの特定を含むけれども、これらの特定
は、発明の限定と解釈するべきではなく、発明の好まし
い実施例による例示と解釈するべきである。当業者は、
特許請求の範囲で定められる発明の範囲及び精神の中で
、多くの変更を考えるであろう。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第IA図及び第IB図は、本発明のステープル駆動部材
の斜視図である。 第2A図及び第2B図は、それぞれ、本発明のステープ
ル駆動部材の後面図及び前面図である。 第3図は、ステープル駆動部材をカムとともに示した側
面図である。 第4A図及び第4B図は、それぞれ、ステーブ{ 9 2 0 ル駆動部材の単一カム及びダブルカムの作動を示した図
である。 第5図は、ステープル駆動部材を収容する外科用ステー
ブラカートリッジの斜視図である。 第6図は、外科用ステーブラカートリッジの底面図であ
る。 第7図は、本発明のステープル駆動部材を含む外科用ス
テープル駆動装置の切取り斜視図である。 100  ・ 104  ・ 106 ・ 1 08 ・ 1 10 ・ 302 ・ 402 ・ 502 ・ 510  ・ 駆動部材、 カム面、 押し出し板、 案内レール、 切欠き、 カム、 ステープル、 カートリッジ、 外科用ステープ−ル駆動装置。 2 l

Claims (16)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. (1)横移動カムによって駆動され、前記カムの1回の
    行程で3つの外科用ステープルを駆動可能であり、遠位
    端部と、少なくとも1つのカム面を備えた近位端部近位
    端部と、カムの動く方向に縦方向に整列した、3つのほ
    ぼ矩形の押し出し板とを有する本体部分から成る、外科
    用ステープル駆動装置用ステープル駆動部材。
  2. (2)前記3つのほぼ矩形の押し出し板が、3つの別々
    の交差しない平面を形成することを特徴とする請求項(
    1)に記載のステープル駆動部材。
  3. (3)前記3つのほぼ矩形の押し出し板が、i)前記ス
    テープル駆動部材の近位端部に隣接した端部を各々有し
    、前記本体部分の両側に配置された、互いに横方向に整
    列した2つの側方押し出し板と、 ii)前記ステープル駆動部材の遠位端部に隣接した端
    部を有する中央押し出し板と から成ることを特徴とする請求項(2)に記載のステー
    プル駆動部材。
  4. (4)前記本体部分の前記遠位端部が斜面を有している
    ことを特徴とする請求項(1)に記載のステープル駆動
    部材。
  5. (5)前記ステープル駆動部材が高分子樹脂で構成され
    ていることを特徴とする請求項(1)に記載のステープ
    ル駆動部材。
  6. (6)前記高分子樹脂がアセタールであることを特徴と
    する請求項(5)に記載のステープル駆動部材。
  7. (7)前記各押し出し板が案内レールを備えていること
    を特徴とする請求項(1)に記載のステープル駆動部材
  8. (8)前記各押し出し板が更にステープルの背部を入れ
    る切欠きを有していることを特徴とする請求項(1)に
    記載のステープル駆動部材。
  9. (9)前記案内レールが前記各押し出し板の近位端部と
    遠位端部に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項(7
    )に記載のステープル駆動部材。
  10. (10)a)遠位端部と、少なくとも1つのカム面を有
    する近位端部と、カムの動く方向に縦方向に整列した、
    3つのほぼ矩形の押し出し板とを有する本体部分から成
    る、複数のステープル駆動部材と、 b)作動手段と、カム手段と、前記ステープル駆動手段
    を受け入れるようになっている複数のスロットを有する
    カートリッジと、アンビル部材とを有する外科用ステー
    プル駆動装置と を組み合わせた装置。
  11. (11)作動手段と、 カム手段と、 遠位端部と、少なくとも1つのカム面を有する近位端部
    と、前記カム手段の動く方向に整列した3つの押し出し
    板とを有し、前記作動手段によって前記カム手段に動き
    が伝えられたときに、前記カム面が前記カム手段に係合
    する、本体部分から各々成る複数のステープル駆動部材
    を含むカートリッジと から成る外科用ステープル駆動装置。
  12. (12)前記3つの押し出し板はほぼ矩形であり、3つ
    の別々の交差しない平面を縦方向に形成することを特徴
    とする請求項(11)に記載の外科用ステープル駆動装
    置。
  13. (13)前記3つのほぼ矩形をした押し出し板が、i)
    前記ステープル駆動部材の近位端部に隣接した端部を各
    々有し、前記本体部分の両側に配置された、互いに横方
    向に整列した2つの側方押し出し板と、 ii)前記ステープル駆動部材の遠位端部に隣接した端
    部を有する中央押し出し板と から成ることを特徴とする請求項(12)に記載の外科
    用ステープル駆動装置。
  14. (14)前記各押し出し板が更にステープルの横棒を入
    れる切欠きを有していることを特徴とする請求項(13
    )に記載の外科用ステープル駆動装置。
  15. (15)開いた位置と、前記カートリッジに整合しかつ
    向かい合う閉じた位置とをとるアンビルを更に備え、前
    記駆動部材が、前記カートリッジから前記アンビルにス
    テープルを駆動する請求項(14)に記載の外科用ステ
    ープル駆動装置。
  16. (16)前記駆動手段に応答して、前記カム手段の動く
    方向に移動可能なナイフ部材を更に備えていることを特
    徴とする請求項(15)に記載の外科用ステープル駆動
    装置。
JP2136900A 1989-05-26 1990-05-25 3ステープル駆動部材 Expired - Lifetime JP2659265B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US358547 1989-05-26
US07/358,547 US4978049A (en) 1989-05-26 1989-05-26 Three staple drive member

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0318354A true JPH0318354A (ja) 1991-01-25
JP2659265B2 JP2659265B2 (ja) 1997-09-30

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EP (1) EP0399699B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP2659265B2 (ja)
AT (1) ATE130744T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU617280B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2013053C (ja)
DE (1) DE69023811T2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2079440T3 (ja)

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CA2013053C (en) 1995-08-15
EP0399699B1 (en) 1995-11-29
DE69023811D1 (de) 1996-01-11
JP2659265B2 (ja) 1997-09-30
EP0399699A1 (en) 1990-11-28
ATE130744T1 (de) 1995-12-15
CA2013053A1 (en) 1990-11-26
DE69023811T2 (de) 1996-05-23
AU5571690A (en) 1990-11-29
ES2079440T3 (es) 1996-01-16
US4978049A (en) 1990-12-18
AU617280B2 (en) 1991-11-21

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