JPH0320714Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field This invention relates to an apparatus for drying a sterilizing liquid adhering to a container in which a liquid food such as milk is stored when the container is sterilized.

Conventional technology and its problems To sterilize containers, hydrogen peroxide is used as a sterilizing solution, and this is sprayed onto the container.Then, the sterilizing solution adhering to the container is evaporated and removed by blowing hot air through a nozzle. This is done by

Conventionally, nozzles have been generally cylindrical. By making the diameter of the nozzle relatively thick or thin, the flow velocity of the hot air ejected from the nozzle can be controlled.
The former nozzle was slow and the latter nozzle was fast. When the flow rate of hot air is slowed down, the hot air can easily reach the top of the container, but it is difficult to reach the bottom. Conversely, when the flow speed of hot air is increased, the hot air can easily reach the bottom of the container, but it is difficult to reach the top. In any case, it was difficult to dry the entire container uniformly.

The purpose of this invention is to provide a drying device for a sterilizing liquid adhering to a container, which can completely dry the sterilizing liquid adhering to the entire container.

Means for Solving the Problems The sterilizing liquid spraying device for containers according to this invention is equipped with a plurality of first and second hot air jetting nozzles, and the first and second hot air jetting nozzles are used to intermittently drive containers. The holders are arranged alternately on the moving path of the holder so as to correspond to the stop position thereof, with their tips facing downward, and a plurality of jetting ports are provided at the tip of the first hot air jetting nozzle, and these jetting ports are arranged at the same stop position. One jet port is provided at the tip of the second hot air jet nozzle and is directed at multiple positions in the circumferential direction on the upper part of the inner surface of the container held by the holder when the container is stopped at the position. is directed toward the bottom of the inner surface of the container, and its area is larger than the area of each jetting port of the first hot air jetting nozzle.

Embodiment An embodiment of this invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 5 shows a general outline of a packaging machine including a device according to the invention, which is equipped with a container conveyor 11. In the following explanation,
Front and rear refers to the direction in which the container is sent by the conveyor 11 (to the left in FIG. 5), and the opposite direction to the rear, and left and right refers to the rear.

An intermittent drive rotating body 13 having six radial mandrels 12 is disposed above the starting end of the conveying path, that is, the rear end of the container conveyor 11.
Container supply devices 1 are placed at six positions around the rotating body 13 corresponding to each stop position of the mandrel 12.
4. Primary container bottom heating device 15, secondary container bottom heating device 16, container bottom folding device 17, container bottom sealing device 18, and container transfer device 1
9 is placed. With these devices, the container material, which had been folded flat so that it can be formed into a rectangular tube shape, is expanded into a rectangular tube shape, and one end of the container is closed to form a bottomed rectangular tube-shaped container. The container is transferred to the container conveyor 11.
A primary container top folding device 20 is disposed immediately near the rear end of the conveyance path of the container conveyor 11, and a sterilizing liquid spraying device 21 and a drying device are installed along the conveyance path from the rear to the front of this device 20. 22, a filling device 23, a secondary container top folding device 24, a container top heating device 25, and a container top sealing device 26 are arranged. The container transport conveyor 11 is entirely surrounded by a main chamber 27, the rotating body 13 and the devices 14 to 19 arranged around it are surrounded by a rear chamber 28, and the sterilizing liquid spraying device 21 and the drying device 22 are used for sterilization. It is surrounded by Chamber 29. This sterilization chamber 29
is placed on the top wall of the main chamber 27, and both chambers 27, 29 communicate with each other. Further, a vertical partition plate 30 is provided in the sterilizing chamber 29, and thereby the sterilizing liquid spraying device 21 and the drying device 22 are separated so that they are housed in separate front and rear spaces. It should be noted that each of the above-mentioned device groups is configured to perform required packaging operations on two containers at the same time.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the container transport conveyor 11 includes a pair of intermittently driven parallel horizontal endless chains 31, and a pair of parallel horizontal endless chains 31 that extend outwardly at regular intervals along the length of the chains 31. The four vertical pieces 32, which are attached to both chains 31 and have two vertical pieces attached to each chain 31, are attached to the chain 31 and have a large number of vertical pieces 32 each having an L-shaped horizontal cross section. This is to hold the container C in such a state at each corner of the container C when the container is opened.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the sterilizing liquid spraying device 21 has two sterilizing spray nozzles 33 facing downward and arranged exactly above the container holders 32 which are stopped at two predetermined positions. It is equipped with These nozzles 33 and the container holder 32
A receiving tray 34 is placed between the nozzles 33 and 34 directly below the nozzles 33. The tray 34 is a horizontal flat plate of a size that can cover the two container holders 32 with a margin, and has two through holes 3 corresponding to the two nozzles 33 at the same spacing between them.
5 is open. Rising edges 36 and 37 are provided on the outer periphery of the tray 34 and the inner periphery of the through hole 35, respectively. Sliding guide members 38 are bolted to each of the four corners of the upper surface of the tray 34, and among these four slide guide members 38,
Two sliding guide members 38 facing each other in the left and right direction
A pair of horizontal guide rods 39 extending in the left-right direction and parallel to each other pass through each of them. Both ends of both horizontal guide rods 39 are supported by a pair of left and right brackets 40 respectively erected on the bottom wall of the sterilization chamber 29. A horizontal rightward hydraulic cylinder 41 is mounted through the left side wall of the sterilization chamber 29 and between the horizontal guide rods 39 of the left bracket 40 opposite thereto, and its piston rod 42 is attached to the left edge of the receiving tray 34. They are connected via a bracket 43. A thin plate heater 44 is attached to the upper surface of the tray 34 over the entire surface thereof.

As shown, when the piston rod 42 of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is retracted, the two nozzles 33 and the through hole 35 are aligned. By operating the conveyor 11 in this state, the containers C are carried one after another below the nozzle 33, and the sterilizing liquid is sprayed onto these containers from the nozzle 33. When this spraying is continued for a long time, the atomized sterilizing liquid floating in the sterilizing chamber 29 adheres to the receiving tray 34. If this is left as it is, the sterilizing liquid will condense on the tray 34, and in particular, the sterilizing liquid that has condensed on the bottom surface of the tray 34 will eventually turn into droplets and form on the tray 34.
There is a risk that the liquid may fall from the container C and adhere to the container C. To prevent this, the heater 44 is energized to heat the saucer 34 and evaporate and remove the sterilizing liquid adhering to the saucer 34. When discontinuing spraying, the piston rod 42 is projected to move the saucer 34 to the left. Then, saucer 3
The through hole 35 of No. 4 exits from directly below the nozzle 33. When the spraying is interrupted, the sterilizing liquid remaining in the nozzle 33 may fall from the lower end of the nozzle 33, but this is caught by the tray 34.

The drying device 22 includes first to third hot air jetting nozzles 4
A plurality of numbers 5 to 47 are provided. Each of the nozzles 45 to 47 has a cylindrical shape and is attached in a hanging manner to a rectangular cylindrical hot air pipe 48 which is horizontally arranged directly above the moving path of the container holder 32 in the upper part of the sterilization chamber 29. As shown in FIG. 4, one end of a hot air conduit 50 extending from a hot air generator 49 through the left side wall of the sterilization chamber 29 is connected to the central portion of the length of the hot air pipe 48. The first and second hot air jetting nozzles 45 and 46 are arranged alternately in pairs on the moving path of the container holder 32 so as to correspond to the stop position thereof, with their tips facing downward. The third hot air jet nozzle 47 is arranged between each of the first and second hot air jet nozzles 45 and 46, and between the first and second hot air jet nozzles 45 and 46 arranged in pairs. has been done. The tip of the third hot air jet nozzle 47 also faces downward. First to third hot air jet nozzles 4
The diameters of Nos. 5 to 47 become smaller in this order, and the inner diameters of each are 36.1φ, 23.4φ, and 19.6φ, respectively. An end wall 51 that protrudes downward and has a truncated conical bottom is provided at the tip of the first hot air jetting nozzle 45, and there is one end wall 51 at the center of the end wall 51 and an end wall 51 that divides the surrounding slope into equal parts. A total of 11 spout ports 52, 10 of which are drilled in each hole, are provided. The inner diameter of each spout 52 is 5φ. These spout ports 52 are directed to ten positions in the circumferential direction on the inner surface of the container C held by the container holder 32 near the upper end, except for one located on the flat portion. Unlike the first hot air jet nozzle 45, there is nothing at the tip of the second hot air jet nozzle 46;
This is directed towards the bottom of the inner surface of the container C. A cylindrical throttle 54 is fitted into the tip of the third hot air jet nozzle 47 . The inner circumferential surface of the throttle 54 is tapered downward, and the inner diameter of the jet outlet 55 at its tip is 8φ. This spout 55 is directed between two containers C held by this container holder 32 when stopped at two adjacent stop positions.

When hot air at a predetermined pressure is supplied to each nozzle 45 to 47 via the hot air conduit 50 and the hot air pipe 48, a flow rate of 24 m/s is produced from each jet port 52 of the first nozzle 45.
Hot air is blown out from the outlet 53 of the second hot air blowout nozzle 46 at a flow rate of 22 m/s, and from the outlet 55 of the third hot air blowout nozzle 47 at a flow rate of 30 m/s. The temperature of the hot air blown out is 100-120℃. In this way, the hot air ejected from the first hot air ejection nozzle 45 mainly dries and removes the sterilizing liquid adhering to the upper inner surface of the container C sent directly below, and the hot air ejected from the second hot air ejection nozzle 46 As a result, the sterilizing liquid adhering to the inner surface of the lower part of the container C sent directly below is mainly dried and removed. Furthermore, the hot air ejected from the third hot air ejection nozzle 47 mainly dries and removes the sterilizing liquid adhering to the lower inner surface, particularly the bottom surface, of the moving container C.

Effects of the invention According to this invention, the first hot air jetting nozzle mainly dries the sterilizing liquid adhering to the upper part of the container, and the second hot air jetting nozzle mainly dries the sterilizing liquid adhering to the lower part of the container. This allows the sterilizing liquid that is attached to the entire container to be completely dried.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of this invention, and FIG. 1 is a side view, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are views of FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the entire packaging machine including the device according to the invention. 21... Spraying device, 22... Drying device, 32...
...Holder, 33... Sterilizing liquid spray nozzle, 34...
saucer, 35... through hole, 44... heater, 45
~47... Hot air jet nozzle, 52, 53, 55...
... spout.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A plurality of first and second hot air jetting nozzles 45 and 46 are provided, respectively, and the first and second hot air jetting nozzles 45 and 46 are arranged so as to correspond to the stop position on the moving path of the intermittent drive container holder 32. A plurality of jet ports 52 are provided at the tip of the first hot air jet nozzle 45, and these jet ports 52 are arranged alternately and with the tips facing downward, and these jet ports 52 are arranged alternately in the holder 32 when stopped at the same stop position. One jet port 53 is provided at the tip of the second hot air jet nozzle 46, and the second hot air jet nozzle 46 is directed at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction on the upper part of the inner surface of the container C held in the container C.
The spout 53 is directed toward the bottom of the inner surface of the container C, and its area is equal to that of each spout 5 of the first hot air jet nozzle 45.
A drying device for sterilizing liquid attached to a container, which is larger in area than 2.