JPH03211362A - Solar collector - Google Patents
Solar collectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03211362A JPH03211362A JP2006830A JP683090A JPH03211362A JP H03211362 A JPH03211362 A JP H03211362A JP 2006830 A JP2006830 A JP 2006830A JP 683090 A JP683090 A JP 683090A JP H03211362 A JPH03211362 A JP H03211362A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- collector
- tank
- sun
- transfer medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、太陽熱の集熱装置の改良に関し、特に、こ
の発明では比較的小型で一般家庭等でも天候に関係なく
、便利に使用できる太陽熱の集熱装置を提供せんとする
ものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to the improvement of a solar heat collecting device, and in particular, this invention relates to a solar heat collecting device that is relatively small and can be conveniently used in ordinary homes regardless of the weather. The purpose of this project is to provide a heat collection device.
従来の太陽熱の集熱装置としては、最も身近な例として
、一般家庭でもみられる太陽熱温水器がある。この温水
器は屋根あるいは屋上等に水タンクを設置し、加熱され
た温水を下して風呂や暖房に使用するようにしている。The most familiar example of conventional solar heat collectors is the solar water heater, which can be found in ordinary homes. In this water heater, a water tank is installed on the roof or the like, and heated hot water is discharged to be used for bathing or heating.
また、家庭用温水器の中には温水を循環きせるものもあ
る。また、これらとは別の方式で屋上等に設けた集熱体
が得た熱を熱移送媒体で蓄熱器に移送し、この蓄熱した
熱を他に利用するものもある。Additionally, some household water heaters can circulate hot water. In addition, there is another method in which heat obtained by a heat collector installed on a rooftop or the like is transferred to a heat storage device using a heat transfer medium, and the stored heat is used for other purposes.
然しなから、前述の屋上等に設けたタンク内の温水を利
用するものは、雨天には使用できず、大量の温水を得よ
うとすれば、タンクが大型となり屋根上や屋上では設置
が困難である。まだ、タンク内の水で集熱し、それをそ
のまま使用するものテハ、アオコ等の微生物が繁殖し、
メンテナンスもむつかしい。However, the above-mentioned devices that use hot water in a tank installed on the roof cannot be used in rainy weather, and if you want to obtain a large amount of hot water, the tank will be large and difficult to install on the roof. It is. However, if you collect heat from the water in the tank and use it as is, microorganisms such as blue-green algae and algae will breed.
Maintenance is also difficult.
また、前述熱移送媒体を用いたものにしても、従来のも
のは屋根上や屋上に設置する大型のものであり、設置場
所やメンテ等も困難である。Further, even if the heat transfer medium is used, the conventional ones are large-sized ones that are installed on the roof or on the roof, and the installation location and maintenance are difficult.
この発明は、最少限の設置面積で高さを簡単に選択でき
るボール上に集熱器を設置することを特長とするもので
あって、その要旨とするところは運行する太陽を追跡す
る装置を備えた集熱器と、この集熱器と熱移送媒体の循
環回路で連結された蓄熱器とこの蓄熱器に付設された熱
交換装置とよりなり、上記集熱器を屋外に設けたボール
上に設置したものである。This invention is characterized by installing a heat collector on a ball whose height can be easily selected with a minimum installation area. It consists of a heat collector, a heat storage device connected to the heat collector through a heat transfer medium circulation circuit, and a heat exchange device attached to the heat storage device. It was installed in
すなわち、この発明では集熱器を設置するのにボールを
使用しているので、地面における設置場所が最小面積で
済み、その高さも自由に選定できる。従って、据付やメ
ンテナンスが容易であり、設置場所の狭い一般家庭でも
使用できる。然も、従来一般家庭に設置している温水器
に比較して蓄熱器乃ζ設けてあり、これに熱交換器が付
設しであるので、雨天や曇日の日でも所ｉＫ応じて熱を
取出して使用することができる。That is, in this invention, since balls are used to install the heat collector, the installation location on the ground can be minimized, and the height can be freely selected. Therefore, installation and maintenance are easy, and it can be used even in ordinary homes where installation space is limited. However, compared to conventional water heaters installed in ordinary homes, it is equipped with a heat storage device and a heat exchanger, so even on rainy or cloudy days, heat can be generated depending on the location. It can be taken out and used.
以下、この発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
〔実施例〕
第１図において、符号１は屋外に立設したボール、２は
その上端部に取付けた集熱器、３は集熱器の太陽の仰角
調節装置、４は太陽の方位追跡用の集熱器の回動装置、
５はフントロールボンクスで上記太陽の仰角および方位
角追跡等の機器を収納している。符号６は集熱器２と蓄
熱器（第３図参照）との間の熱の移送媒体の循環パイプ
である。[Example] In Fig. 1, numeral 1 is a ball installed outdoors, 2 is a heat collector attached to the upper end of the ball, 3 is a solar elevation adjustment device for the heat collector, and 4 is a sun direction tracking device. collector rotating device,
5 is the Huntroll Bonx, which houses equipment for tracking the elevation and azimuth angle of the sun. Reference numeral 6 denotes a circulation pipe for a heat transfer medium between the heat collector 2 and the heat storage device (see FIG. 3).
上記蓄熱器は、次のように構成しである。The above heat storage device is constructed as follows.
すなわち、第３図において符号７は蓄熱タンク、８は放
熱管、９は蓄熱材（ＮＯ２ＳＯ４・１０Ｈ２０等）、１
０は吸熱パイプである。尚、第１図および第２図におい
て符号１１は集熱Ｎ１の仰角調節用の駆動モーター １
２は同じく方位角調節用の駆動モーターで、方位角は第
４図に示すように子午線を基準に東西にそれぞれ約１０
８°回動して太陽を追跡できるようにしである。That is, in FIG. 3, numeral 7 is a heat storage tank, 8 is a heat radiation pipe, 9 is a heat storage material (NO2SO4, 10H20, etc.), 1
0 is an endothermic pipe. In addition, in FIGS. 1 and 2, the reference numeral 11 is a drive motor 1 for adjusting the elevation angle of the heat collecting N1.
2 is a drive motor for adjusting the azimuth angle, and the azimuth angle is approximately 10 degrees in each direction from the meridian to the east and west, as shown in Figure 4.
It is designed to rotate 8 degrees to track the sun.
このように構成した集熱装置では、日の出から日の入り
まで太陽を追跡し、集熱器２で得た熱は、熱の移送媒体
によって蓄熱タンク７に貯えられ、必要によって蓄熱器
に付設した熱交換装置によって取出して使用することが
できる。In the heat collection device configured in this way, the sun is tracked from sunrise to sunset, and the heat obtained by the heat collector 2 is stored in the heat storage tank 7 using a heat transfer medium, and if necessary, the heat exchanger attached to the heat storage It can be taken out and used by the device.
すなわち、従来の太陽熱の温水器のように、蓄熱した温
水を下して使用するものでは、雨天や曇日のときには、
全く集熱できなかったのであるが、この発明に係る装置
によれば、蓄熱器に貯留するので必要なときに所望の熱
量だけの使用も可能なるものである。In other words, with conventional solar water heaters that discharge stored hot water for use, on rainy or cloudy days,
However, according to the device according to the present invention, since the heat is stored in the heat storage device, it is possible to use only the desired amount of heat when necessary.
また、従来の太陽熱を温水として集熱するものに比較す
れば、集熱部と蓄熱部とを併せてもその装置が大巾に小
型化され、設置場所に制約されることがなく、一般家庭
等の狭い場所でも便利に使用できる。特に、この発明に
係る装置では、従来、最も場所を占めた集熱器２をボー
ル上に設置したので、最少限の設置面積で済み、構造的
にも簡単となりメンテ等も容易で、また、製作コストも
安価である特長を有する。In addition, compared to conventional systems that collect solar heat as hot water, the device is much smaller even when the heat collection part and heat storage part are combined, and there is no restriction on installation location, making it suitable for general households. It can be used conveniently even in narrow spaces. In particular, in the device according to the present invention, the heat collector 2, which conventionally took up the most space, is installed on the ball, so the installation area is minimal, the structure is simple, maintenance etc. are easy, and It also has the advantage of low manufacturing cost.
このように、この発明に係る太陽熱の集熱装置は、その
集熱部および蓄熱部ともに場所を占めずその構造も簡単
で安価に製作でき、そのメンテも容易であり、従来の太
陽熱を利用した温水器等に代って、一般家庭等でも使用
可能にしたものである０As described above, the solar heat collecting device according to the present invention does not occupy much space for both the heat collecting part and the heat storage part, has a simple structure, can be manufactured at low cost, and is easy to maintain, and is superior to conventional solar heat collecting devices. This product can be used in ordinary homes instead of water heaters, etc.0
第１図は、この発明に係る太陽熱の集熱装置の使用状態
を示す斜面図、第２図はその集熱装置部の斜面図、第３
図はその蓄熱部の模式的断面図、第４図は運行する太陽
の追跡方位範囲を示す平面図である。
１ボール ２集熱器 ７蓄熱タンク６１部
妬２ＭFIG. 1 is a perspective view showing how the solar heat collecting device according to the present invention is used, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the heat collecting device, and FIG.
The figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat storage section, and FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the range of sun tracking directions. 1 ball 2 heat collector 7 heat storage tank 61 parts 2M
Claims (1)
この集熱器２と熱移送媒体の循環回路で連結された蓄熱
器７とこの蓄熱器７に付設された熱交換装置とよりなり
、上記集熱器２を屋外に設けたポール１上に設置したこ
とを特長とする太陽熱の集熱装置。(1) A heat collector 2 equipped with a device for tracking the moving sun, a heat storage 7 connected to the heat collector 2 through a heat transfer medium circulation circuit, and a heat exchange device attached to the heat storage 7. A solar heat collecting device characterized in that the above-mentioned heat collector 2 is installed on a pole 1 provided outdoors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006830A JPH03211362A (en) | 1990-01-16 | 1990-01-16 | Solar collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006830A JPH03211362A (en) | 1990-01-16 | 1990-01-16 | Solar collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03211362A true JPH03211362A (en) | 1991-09-17 |
Family
ID=11649143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006830A Pending JPH03211362A (en) | 1990-01-16 | 1990-01-16 | Solar collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH03211362A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020027160A (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-13 | 손성일 | Auto track solar warm water and heating equipment of solar position to utilize of several sector condenser and collection heat plate house and heat suction water circulation glass pipe |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5417538A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-02-08 | Shiyouji Kojima | Solar energy water heater |
| JPS6224282B2 (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1987-05-27 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd |
-
1990
- 1990-01-16 JP JP2006830A patent/JPH03211362A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5417538A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-02-08 | Shiyouji Kojima | Solar energy water heater |
| JPS6224282B2 (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1987-05-27 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020027160A (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-13 | 손성일 | Auto track solar warm water and heating equipment of solar position to utilize of several sector condenser and collection heat plate house and heat suction water circulation glass pipe |
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