JPH0321280B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a device for pushing garbage into a container, which pushes garbage in a hopper through a compactor body into a container body using a pushing ram.

<Conventional technology> Conventionally, the third type of garbage pushing device into a container was used.
There is one shown in the figure (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 199600/1983). This device for pushing garbage into a container is a long compactor main body 3 having an input port 1 and an extrusion port 2.
a hopper 5 attached to the input port 1 of the compactor body 3; a pushing ram 6 slidably fitted into the compactor body 3 and operated by a cylinder 9;
A partition plate 7 that is raised and lowered by a cylinder 7a so as to cut the dust trapped between the upper side of the extrusion port 2 of the compactor body 3 and the pushing ram 6; a compression plate 8 that presses down and compresses residual waste; a container body 11 connected in line with the compactor body 3; and a container body 1.
A lid body 15 and a sub-gate 16 that close the push-in port 12 of No. 1
It is equipped with Then, the sub-gate 1 engages with the rise of the partition plate 7 and the compression plate 8 and is linked to the rise.
After the compactor body 3 and the container body 11 communicate with each other by raising the lid 15 and attaching the lid 15 to the pusher ram 6, the pusher ram 6 is reciprocated by the cylinder and removes the garbage in the hopper 5. Container body 1
Push it inside 1. Finally, the partition plate 7 descends and the debris hanging down from the gap between the hopper 5 and the compactor body 3 is cut by the advancing pushing ram 6, and the cut debris is pushed into the container body 11. This is to prevent dust from spilling out or sticking out from the gap between the hopper 5 and the pushing ram 6.

<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, in the conventional device for pushing garbage into a container, in addition to the pushing ram 6, the partition plate 7 and the compression plate 8 are required to push the garbage in the hopper 5 into the container body 11. , the lid body 15, the sub-gate 16, etc. are required, which increases the number of parts, and they must be operated sequentially when pushing is completed.
There is a problem in that the process of pushing the garbage into the container body 11 becomes complicated.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a simple structure with a small number of parts by using the tailgate not only for the purpose of simply covering the container but also for cutting off debris between the container and the compactor body. To provide a device for pushing garbage into a container, which can easily push garbage into a container body.

<Means for Solving the Problems> In order to achieve the above object, the apparatus for pushing garbage into a container of the present invention, as illustrated in FIG. a main body 22, a container main body 23 connected in line with the compactor main body 22, and a pushing ram 25 that is slidably fitted into the compactor main body 22 and has a pushing plate 33 at its front end.
One end is rotatably attached to the container body 23, and the edge portion 38 at the other end is rotated along the pushing plate 33 of the pushing ram 25, so that the gap between the compactor body 22 and the container body 23 is While cutting the garbage, etc., the garbage, etc. on the front side of the pushing plate 33 is pushed into the container body 23, and when the pushing is completed, the tailgate 26 closes the pushing opening 27 of the container body 23, and the tailgate 26 is rotated. It is characterized in that the tailgate 26 and the tailgate cylinder 28 are detachably attached to each other.

<Function> When the tailgate cylinder 28 contracts after the container body 23 with the push-in port 27 closed is connected to the compactor body 22 by the tailgate 26, the tailgate 26 rotates, for example, clockwise around the attachment part. The compactor main body 22 and the container main body 23 are communicated with each other by moving. As the pushing ram 25 reciprocates inside the compactor main body 22, the dust and the like in the hopper 21 are moved to the compactor main body 2.
2 into the container body 23.
Next, when the tailgate cylinder 28 is extended, the edge portion 38 of the tailgate 26 passes through the gap between the compactor body 22 and the pushing ram 25 to prevent dust from getting caught, and then the pushing ram 25
It rotates along the push-in plate 33 at the front of the.
Then, the garbage hanging down from the gap is cut off by the edge portion 38, and the cut garbage and the garbage on the front side of the push-in plate 33 are pushed into the container body 23 while being guided by the tailgate 26. Therefore, leakage of dirt and water from the extrusion port 32 of the compactor main body 22 is prevented.
Then, the push-in port 27 of the container body 23 is closed by the tailgate 26, and then the container body 23 is separated from the compactor body 22.

<Examples> The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to illustrated examples.

In FIG. 1, 21 is a funnel-shaped hopper attached to the upper part of the compactor body 22, 23 is a container body disposed in line with the compactor body 22 and connected to the extrusion port 32 at the tip thereof;
25 is a pushing ram that feeds the garbage supplied into the compactor body 22 from the hopper 21 into the container body 23; 26 is a tailgate that opens and closes the pushing port 27 of the container body 23; 28 is a tailgate that rotates the tailgate 26; This is a cylinder for the tailgate.

The compactor main body 22 has a long box shape, and has an input port 31 on the top surface of the front part and an extrusion port 32 on the front part.
A pushing ram 25 is slidably fitted into the compactor main body 22. The pushing ram 25 has substantially L-shaped side plates 25b hanging down and fixed on both sides of a long upper plate member 25a, a pushing plate 33 having a curved surface 35 is fixed to the front part of the side plates 25b, and a back side of the pushing plate 33. The tip of the rod 37a of the pushing ram cylinder 37 is attached to 36 with a pin 51. On the other hand, the pushing plate 33
A gap 34 between the top surface and the front wall 22a of the extrusion port 32 of the compactor body 22 to prevent dust from getting caught.
We are trying to have the following. The compactor main body 22 and the container main body 23, which are arranged in a straight line, are fixed by a lashing device (not shown).

The tailgate 26 has an L-shape, and the tip of the horizontal portion is rotatably attached to the upper plate member 23a of the container body 23 with a pin 61.
A sharp edge portion 38 is formed at the tip of the vertical portion of the tailgate 26, while a chevron portion 41 is formed on the side of the container body 23 of the vertical portion of the tailgate 26. The tip of the rod 28a of the tailgate cylinder 28 is rotatably attached to the corner of the tailgate 26 with a pin 62, while the base end of the tailgate cylinder 28 is attached to the front wall of the hopper 21 with a pin 63. , the pushing ram 25
When the lower tip of the push-in plate 33 is positioned at the tip of the bottom plate of the compactor body 22 and the tailgate cylinder 28 is extended, the push-in port 27 of the container body 23 is closed and the tailgate cylinder 28 is extended, as shown in FIG. When the tailgate 28 is retracted, the edge portion 38 of the tailgate 26 is pushed into the plate 33.
As shown in FIG.
I try to close the gap between them.

In the above configuration, first, as shown in FIG. 2a, the push-in port 27 of the container body 23, which is closed by the tail gate 26, is connected to the push-out port 32 of the compactor main body 22 by a securing member (not shown).
Next, as shown in FIG. 2b, after connecting the tip of the rod 28a of the tailgate cylinder 28 to the corner part of the tailgate 26 with a pin 62, when the tailgate cylinder 28 is contracted, the tailgate 26 rotates around the pin 61, and the ejection port 27 of the container body 23 is opened, while the compactor body 2 located at the lower end of the front wall of the hopper 21
The edge portion 38 is in contact with the front wall 22a of the container body 23, and the upper plate member 23 of the container body 23 is in contact with the front wall 22a.
The distance between the rear end 40 of the a and the rear end 40 of the a is covered. and,
The inside of the container body 23 and the inside of the compactor body 22 communicate with each other. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2c, the pushing ram cylinder 37 is contracted, and the pushing ram 25 is retreated to the position of the rear wall of the lower end of the hopper 21. Then, the dust in the hopper 21 falls into the compactor main body 22. Next, as shown in FIG. 2d, when the pushing ram cylinder 37 is extended, the pushing ram 25 moves forward and uses the pushing plate 33 to remove all the dust from every corner of the compactor body 22 into the container body 23. While pushing, the dust in the hopper 21 is prevented from falling into the compactor body 22 by the upper plate member 25a of the pushing ram 25. At this time, the front wall 22a of the compactor main body 22 and the upper plate member 2 of the pushing ram 25
5a, but the gap 34 having a sufficient size prevents the dirt from getting caught. Then, by repeating this operation, when the container body 23 is sufficiently filled with garbage, the pushing plate 33 of the pushing ram 25 is moved to the bottom plate of the compactor body 22, as shown in FIG. 2b.
Stop it at a position that corresponds to the tip of 2b. next,
When the tailgate cylinder 28 was extended, the tailgate 26 rotated around the pin 61 and cut the debris hanging from the gap 34 between the front wall 22a of the compactor body 22 and the pushing ram 25 with the edge portion 38. After that, this garbage is sent into the container body 23 by the chevron portion 41 on the back side. At the same time, the edge portion 38 scrapes off the debris stuck to the push plate 33 while following the curved surface 35 of the push plate 33, and carries it into the container body 23. Then, the push-in port 27 of the container body 23 is closed by the tailgate 26. Thereafter, the pin 62 is removed, the tailgate 26 and the tailgate cylinder 28 are separated, the lashing device is released, and the container body 23 is attached to the compactor body 22.
separate from

In this way, this device has the function of cutting off the garbage hanging down from between the compactor body 22 and the container body 23 on the tailgate 26, the function of pushing the garbage on the front part of the pushing plate into the container body 23, Since it functions to close the push-in port 27 of the container body 23, the structure is simple and inexpensive.

In the embodiments described above, the shape of the tailgate is not limited to the L-shape, but may be various shapes such as the I-shape.

<Effects of the Invention> As is clear from the above description, the device for pushing garbage into a container of the present invention has a compactor body fixed to the lower side of a hopper for collecting garbage, and the compactor body connected in a straight line. a container body that is slidably fitted into the compactor body and has a pushing plate at its front end; The ram is rotated along the pushing plate to cut off the debris between the compactor body and the container body, push the debris on the front of the pushing plate into the container body, and when the pushing is completed, the container body is It is equipped with a tailgate that closes the push-in port and a tailgate cylinder that rotates the tailgate, and the tailgate and the tailgate cylinder are detachable.
It has a simple and easy structure and can seal, cut, and push garbage.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing a device for pushing garbage into a container according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 a, b, c, d
3 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the above embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a conventional example. 21...Hotsupa, 22...Compactor body, 2
3... Container body, 25... Pushing ram, 26
... Tailgate, 28 ... Cylinder for tailgate, 33 ... Push plate, 38 ... Edge portion.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A compactor body fixed to the lower side of a hopper for collecting garbage, etc., a container body connected in line with the compactor body, and a container body slidably fitted into the compactor body, with a push plate at the front end. A pushing ram having one end is rotatably attached to the container body, and the edge portion of the other end is rotated along the pushing plate of the pushing ram to remove dust, etc. between the compactor body and the container body. The above-mentioned container is equipped with a tailgate that pushes the garbage, etc. on the front side of the pushing plate into the container body while cutting, and closes the pushing opening of the container body when the pushing is completed, and a tailgate cylinder that rotates the tailgate. A device for pushing garbage into a container, characterized in that a tailgate and a cylinder for the tailgate are detachable.