JPH0321717U - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0321717U JPH0321717U JP8234689U JP8234689U JPH0321717U JP H0321717 U JPH0321717 U JP H0321717U JP 8234689 U JP8234689 U JP 8234689U JP 8234689 U JP8234689 U JP 8234689U JP H0321717 U JPH0321717 U JP H0321717U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- target
- image
- infrared
- sunlight
- reflected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
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- Navigation (AREA)
Description
第1図はこの考案による一実施例の全体構成図
、第2図は検知ユニツトの断面図、第3図は走査
線と赤外線検知器および光検知器からの発生パル
スの関係を示す図、第4図は検知ユニツトの回転
を示す図、第5図は検知ユニツトが回転した場合
に走査線が目標物に対してどのように変化するか
を示す図、第6図は像解析装置の動作原理を示す
図、第7図は像解析装置によつて得られる像の1
例を示す図、第8図は太陽方向解析装置の動作を
説明する図、第9図は得られた角度と太陽方向の
関係を示す図、第10図は従来の太陽センサ動作
原理を示す図、第11図は従来の太陽センサの配
置を示す図である。また、図において、同一符号
は同一または相当部分を示す。
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an embodiment of this invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the detection unit, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between scanning lines and pulses generated from the infrared detector and the photodetector, and FIG. Figure 4 shows the rotation of the detection unit, Figure 5 shows how the scanning line changes relative to the target when the detection unit rotates, and Figure 6 shows the operating principle of the image analysis device. Figure 7 shows one of the images obtained by the image analysis device.
A diagram showing an example, FIG. 8 is a diagram explaining the operation of the solar direction analysis device, FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the obtained angle and the sun direction, and FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the principle of operation of a conventional sun sensor. , FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the arrangement of a conventional solar sensor. Further, in the figures, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
Claims (1)
陽方向検出装置において、地球等の目標物が発す
る赤外線より目標物の赤外線像を検知する赤外線
検知手段と、目標物が反射した太陽光より目標物
の太陽光反射像を検知する太陽光反射像検知手段
と、この赤外線像検知手段により検知された目標
物の赤外線像および太陽光反射像検知手段により
検知された目標物の太陽光反射像を入力として太
陽方向を解析する太陽方向解析手段とを備えた太
陽方向検出装置。 (2) 太陽方向解析手段として入力された赤外線
像より目標物の中心と直径の長さを検出し、得ら
れた目標物の中心と太陽光反射像より目標物の中
心を通つて最も太陽の反射光を検出した部分が長
くなるような直線を検出し、この直線の傾きと、
この直線における太陽の反射光を検出した部分の
長さと目標物の直径の長さの比より太陽方向を解
析するようになつていることを特徴とする実用新
案登録請求の範囲第(1)項記載の太陽方向検出装
置。 (3) 赤外線像検知手段と太陽光反射像検知手段
が、目標物に対して一定の振幅で振動する鏡、目
標物からの赤外線を検知する赤外線検知器、目標
物が反射する太陽光を検知する光検知器、振動す
る鏡によつて反射された目標物の発する赤外線お
よび目標物が反射した太陽光を赤外線検知器と光
検知器に分けるハーフミラー、振動する鏡と赤外
線検知器と光検知器とハーフミラーを載せ回転す
るテーブル、それを駆動するステツピングモータ
、赤外線検知器からの検知信号と光検知器からの
検知信号とステツピングモータからの角度信号よ
り目標物の赤外線像と太陽光反射像を検知する像
解析器によつて実現されていることを特徴とする
実用新案登録請求の範囲第(1)項記載の太陽方向
検出装置。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) In a solar direction detection device mounted on a spacecraft for detecting the direction of the sun, an infrared detection means for detecting an infrared image of a target from infrared rays emitted by a target such as the earth; A sunlight reflection image detection means detects a sunlight reflected image of the target from the sunlight reflected by the target, and an infrared image of the target detected by the infrared image detection means and an infrared image of the target detected by the sunlight reflection image detection means. A solar direction detection device comprising: solar direction analysis means for analyzing the direction of the sun by inputting a sunlight reflected image of a target object. (2) Detect the center and diameter of the target from the infrared image input as a solar direction analysis means, and use the obtained center of the target and sunlight reflection image to find the closest point to the sun through the center of the target. Detect a straight line such that the part where reflected light is detected is longer, and calculate the slope of this straight line and
Utility model registration claim (1), characterized in that the direction of the sun is analyzed based on the ratio of the length of the part of the straight line where the sun's reflected light is detected and the diameter of the target object. The described solar direction detection device. (3) The infrared image detection means and the sunlight reflected image detection means detect a mirror that vibrates at a constant amplitude relative to a target object, an infrared detector that detects infrared rays from the target object, and sunlight reflected from the target object. a half mirror that separates the infrared rays emitted by a target reflected by a vibrating mirror and the sunlight reflected by the target into an infrared detector and a photodetector; a vibrating mirror, an infrared detector, and a photodetector; The infrared image of the target and the sunlight are obtained from the rotating table on which the half mirror and the half mirror are placed, the stepping motor that drives it, the detection signal from the infrared detector, the detection signal from the photodetector, and the angle signal from the stepping motor. The solar direction detection device according to claim (1) of the utility model registration, characterized in that it is realized by an image analyzer that detects a reflected image.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8234689U JPH0321717U (en) | 1989-07-13 | 1989-07-13 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8234689U JPH0321717U (en) | 1989-07-13 | 1989-07-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0321717U true JPH0321717U (en) | 1991-03-05 |
Family
ID=31629073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8234689U Pending JPH0321717U (en) | 1989-07-13 | 1989-07-13 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0321717U (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-07-13 JP JP8234689U patent/JPH0321717U/ja active Pending
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