JPH0321942A - Manufacture of silver halide color reversal photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Manufacture of silver halide color reversal photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0321942A JPH0321942A JP15632289A JP15632289A JPH0321942A JP H0321942 A JPH0321942 A JP H0321942A JP 15632289 A JP15632289 A JP 15632289A JP 15632289 A JP15632289 A JP 15632289A JP H0321942 A JPH0321942 A JP H0321942A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- silver halide
- emulsion
- layer
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 139
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 70
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 125
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 61
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 61
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 61
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 31
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 22
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 16
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- XEIPQVVAVOUIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au]=S Chemical compound [Au]=S XEIPQVVAVOUIOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001016 Ostwald ripening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine monobromide Chemical group IBr CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl) thiocyanate Chemical class NC1=CC=C(SC#N)C=C1 NJYFRQQXXXRJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-diamino-1,2,2-tris(carboxymethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)C1(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWSGEVNYFYKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carboxymethyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)CC(O)=O XWSGEVNYFYKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWGATWIBSKHFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilinoethanol Chemical compound OCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 MWGATWIBSKHFMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNZCDZDLTIHJAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumylethylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound NCC[NH3+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BNZCDZDLTIHJAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorocyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound FC1(F)CCC(=O)CC1 NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 XBTWVJKPQPQTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYXGGHPMGUITOT-IAGOWNOFSA-N 5-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-[(1r,2r)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=CN=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 GYXGGHPMGUITOT-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIQKIFWTIQDQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-1,3-oxazole-2-thione Chemical compound S=C1OCC=N1 GIQKIFWTIQDQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVJRRKZGDDOBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M NC1=CC=C(C=C1)O.[OH-].[Na+] Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C=C1)O.[OH-].[Na+] PVJRRKZGDDOBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150006989 NDEL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical class O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061926 Purulence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Chemical class [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].Cl[IH]Br Chemical compound [Ag].Cl[IH]Br XCFIVNQHHFZRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].ICl Chemical compound [Ag].ICl HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACGNLIWAYLUKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br-].[K].O.O.[NH4+] Chemical compound [Br-].[K].O.O.[NH4+] ACGNLIWAYLUKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHGXURTOMWRNW-UHFFFAOYSA-L [S-]C#N.[K+].[I-].[K+] Chemical compound [S-]C#N.[K+].[I-].[K+] UPHGXURTOMWRNW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical class O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Chemical class [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYBUGHSUXJVLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;bromide;iodide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[I-] IYBUGHSUXJVLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YTWVPSQIJPYUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium ethane-1,2-diamine sulfite Chemical compound C(CN)N.S(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+] YTWVPSQIJPYUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferricyanide Chemical compound [Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] YAGKRVSRTSUGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010946 fine silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-oxo-phenyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical class SS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTTMNDFFWSZHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methoxyethyl)aniline Chemical compound COCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 XTTMNDFFWSZHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MSFPLIAKTHOCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver iodide Chemical compound I[Ag] MSFPLIAKTHOCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOKRTWPWTUPKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium tetraacetate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.C(C)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-].C(C)(=O)[O-] JOKRTWPWTUPKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(従来の技術)
一般にカラー反転写真感光材料には高感度のみならず、
階調やコン1・ラス1〜、色再現、粒状性および鮮鋭度
等の画質において高品質であることが要求されている。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Prior Art) Color reversal photographic materials generally have not only high sensitivity but also high sensitivity.
High quality is required in terms of image quality such as gradation, contrast, color reproduction, graininess, and sharpness.
カラー反転写真感光材料は通常、黒白ネガ現像(第1現
像)を行なう工程と第l現像後の残存ハロゲン化銀を光
または化学的方法によってかぶらせる工程およびこれら
のかぶらせた残存ハロゲン化銀をカラー発色現像(第2
現像)する工程を含む一連の工程によって処理されるこ
とを’4.1i(1としている。特に第1現像工程は画
像の階調や:1ン1・ラストおよび粒状性等を交配する
重要な現像工1zである.第1現像工程の現像液中には
ロダン塩や亜硫酸塩に代表されるハロゲン化銀溶剤が含
まれており、第1現像において粒子は溶解しながら現像
され、粒子内部に露光により形威された潜像は勿論のこ
と予め存在する粒子内部のカブリ核も現像時間の進行と
ともに露呈し現像されてしまう。Color reversal photographic light-sensitive materials usually involve a process of black-and-white negative development (first development), a process of covering the remaining silver halide after the first development by a light or chemical method, and a process of covering the remaining silver halide after the first development. Color development (second
'4.1i (1) refers to processing through a series of steps including the step of developing (developing). In particular, the first developing step is an important The developing process is 1z.The developing solution in the first developing step contains silver halide solvents such as rhodan salts and sulfites, and in the first development, the particles are developed while being dissolved. Not only the latent image formed by the exposure, but also the fog nuclei pre-existing inside the particles are exposed and developed as the development time progresses.
特に粒子内部のカブリは前記第2現像においてノンイメ
ージワイズに色像の最高濃度を低下さ・Q、色像を構成
する色素雲の数を減少させるために粒状を悪化させる二
したがって、粒子内部のカブリ核を低減することは高い
最高濃度を有し粒状性にすぐれるカラー反転写真感光材
料を提供するための一つの重要な手段である.しかし、
従来のハロゲン化銀粒子の製造方法では、粒子成長段階
において粒子内部のカブリ核の発生を免れることができ
ないという問題があった。In particular, fog inside the particles reduces the maximum density of the color image in a non-imagewise manner during the second development. Reducing fog nuclei is one important means for providing color reversal photographic materials with high maximum density and excellent graininess. but,
Conventional methods for producing silver halide grains have had the problem that fog nuclei cannot be avoided within the grains during the grain growth stage.
一i的にハロゲン化銀粒子はコロイド水溶液において、
銀塩水溶液とハロゲン塩水溶液とを反応さ一仕ることに
より製造される.反応容器中にゼラチンのような保護コ
ロイド及びハロゲン塩水溶液を入れ、撹拌しながら、こ
れに銀塩水溶液をある時間添加するシングルジェノト法
や、反応容器中にゼラチン水溶液を入れ、ハロゲン塩水
溶液と銀塩水溶液とをそれぞれある時間添加するダブル
ジエノト法が知られているがいずれにせよ反応容器に添
加される銀塩水溶液とハロゲン塩水溶液によってつくり
出される銀イオンあるいはハロゲンイオン濃度の不均一
特に高銀イオン濃度部分の存在は粒子成長中に粒子内部
に還元作用によるカブリ核を発生させる原囚となってい
る.
これを防止するためには反応容器中の銀イオンあるいは
ハロゲンイオン濃度を均一にずべく、コロイド水溶液中
に供給する恨塩水溶液とノ\ロゲン塩水溶液とを迅速に
均一混合して反応させることが必要である。例えばハロ
ゲン塩水溶液と銀塩水溶液とを反応容器中のコロイド水
溶液の表面に添加する方法では、各々の反応液の添加位
置近傍において、ハロゲンイオン及び銀イオンの濃度の
高い部分が生じ、粒子内部にカブリ核が少ないハロゲン
化銀粒子を製造することは困難であった。この局部的な
濃度のかたよりを改良する方法として、米国特許341
5650号、英国特許1323464号、米国特許36
92283弓に開示された技術等が知られている.これ
らの方法は、:1ロイド水溶液により満たされた反応容
器に中大状円筒の壁にスリットを有する中空の回転する
}R合オ3(内部はコロイド水溶液で満されており、よ
り好ましくは混合器がディスクによって上下2室に分割
されている.)を、その回転軸が鉛直となるように設け
、その上下の開放端からハロゲン塩水溶液と銀塩水溶液
とを供給管を通して高速回転している混合器内に供給し
急速に混合して反応せしめ(上下の分離ディスクがある
場合は、上下2室に供給されたハロゲン塩水溶液と銀塩
水溶液は各々各室に満たされたコロイド水溶液によって
稀釈され、混合器の出ロスリット付近で急速に混合して
反応せしめ)、混合器の回転により生ずる遠心力で生成
したハロゲン化銀粒子を反応容器中のコロイド水溶液に
排出せしめ成長させる方法である。Generally speaking, silver halide grains are formed in a colloidal aqueous solution.
It is produced by reacting an aqueous silver salt solution with an aqueous halogen salt solution. In the single gene method, a protective colloid such as gelatin and a halogen salt aqueous solution are placed in a reaction vessel, and a silver salt aqueous solution is added thereto for a certain period of time while stirring, or a gelatin aqueous solution is placed in a reaction vessel and a halogen salt aqueous solution is added thereto. A double dienoto method is known in which a silver salt aqueous solution is added for a certain period of time, but in any case, the silver ion or halide ion concentration created by the silver salt aqueous solution and the halogen salt aqueous solution added to the reaction vessel is uneven, especially at high silver concentrations. The presence of ion-concentrated portions is a source of fogging nuclei generated by reduction inside the particles during particle growth. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to uniformly mix the silver ion or halogen ion concentration in the reaction vessel by quickly and uniformly mixing the chloride salt aqueous solution and the halogen salt aqueous solution supplied in the colloid aqueous solution to cause the reaction. is necessary. For example, in a method in which a halogen salt aqueous solution and a silver salt aqueous solution are added to the surface of a colloidal aqueous solution in a reaction vessel, areas with high concentrations of halogen ions and silver ions are generated near the addition positions of each reaction solution, and inside the particles. It has been difficult to produce silver halide grains with few fog nuclei. As a method to improve this local concentration bias, US Pat.
No. 5650, British Patent No. 1323464, US Patent No. 36
The technology disclosed in the 92283 bow is known. These methods include: 1. A reaction vessel filled with an aqueous colloid solution, a medium-sized cylinder having a slit in the wall, rotating a hollow }R reactor (the inside of which is filled with an aqueous colloid solution, and more preferably mixing). The chamber is divided into two upper and lower chambers by a disk.) is installed so that its axis of rotation is vertical, and a halogen salt aqueous solution and a silver salt aqueous solution are fed through supply pipes from the upper and lower open ends and rotated at high speed. The halogen salt aqueous solution and the silver salt aqueous solution supplied to the upper and lower chambers are diluted by the colloid aqueous solution filled in each chamber, respectively. In this method, silver halide particles produced by centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the mixer are discharged into a colloidal aqueous solution in a reaction vessel and grown.
また、特公昭55 10545号に、局部的な濃度の
かたよりを防ごうとする技術が開示されている.この方
法は、コロイド水溶液が満たされている反応器中に、そ
の内部にコロイド水溶液満された混合器のその開放され
た下端部から、ハロゲン塩水溶液と銀塩水溶液とを供給
管を通じて、別々に供給し、該反応液を、混合器に設け
られた下部撹拌翼(タービン羽根)によって両反応液を
急激に撹拌混合せしめハロゲン化銀を成長さセ、ただち
に前記撹拌翼の上方に設けられた上部撹拌翼により或長
したハロゲン化銀粒子を、上方の混合器の開口部から反
応容器中のコロイド水溶液に排出せしめる技術である.
特開昭57−92523号には、同様にこの濃度の不均
一を改良しようとする製造法が開示されている。この方
法では、コロイド水溶液が満たされている反応容器内に
その内部にコロイド水溶液が満たされた混合器に、その
開敗された下端部からハロゲン塩水溶液と銀塩水溶液と
を別々に供給し、該両反応液を前記コロイド水溶液によ
り稀釈し該反応液を、混合器に設けられた下部撹拌翼に
よって両反応液を急激に撹拌混合せしめ、ただちに該d
合器上方の開放部から成長したハロゲン化銀粒子を反応
容器中のコロイド水溶液に排出せしめる製造法ないし装
置において前記コロイド水溶液で稀釈された両反応液を
前記撹拌翼の各翼間の間隙を通すことなく前記混合器の
内側壁と1rI記{l′1拌翼の翼片先端側外方に形成
された間隙部に通し、該間隙部において該両反応液を急
激にリツ断混合して反応、ハロゲン化銀粒子を生威セし
める製造法及び装置が開示されている。Furthermore, Japanese Patent Publication No. 10545/1983 discloses a technique for preventing local concentration deviations. In this method, an aqueous halogen salt solution and an aqueous silver salt solution are separately fed into a reactor filled with an aqueous colloid solution from the open lower end of a mixer filled with an aqueous colloid solution through supply pipes. The reaction liquid is rapidly stirred and mixed by a lower stirring blade (turbine blade) installed in the mixer to grow silver halide, and then immediately stirred and mixed by a lower stirring blade (turbine blade) installed in the mixer. This is a technique in which silver halide grains elongated by a stirring blade are discharged from the opening of an upper mixer into an aqueous colloid solution in a reaction vessel. JP-A No. 57-92523 discloses a manufacturing method that similarly attempts to improve this non-uniformity of concentration. In this method, a halogen salt aqueous solution and a silver salt aqueous solution are separately supplied from the opened lower end of a reaction vessel filled with a colloidal aqueous solution to a mixer, the inside of which is filled with a colloidal aqueous solution. Both reaction solutions were diluted with the colloidal aqueous solution, and the reaction solutions were rapidly stirred and mixed using a lower stirring blade provided in a mixer, and immediately the d
In a production method or apparatus in which silver halide grains grown from an opening above the mixer are discharged into an aqueous colloid solution in a reaction vessel, both reaction solutions diluted with the aqueous colloid solution are passed through the gap between each blade of the stirring blades. The mixture is passed through a gap formed between the inner wall of the mixer and the outer side of the tip of the blade of the stirring blade, and the two reaction liquids are rapidly mixed in the gap and reacted. discloses a manufacturing method and apparatus for producing silver halide grains.
(発明が解決すべき課題)
しかしながら、これまで述べてきた製造法及び装置では
、確かに反応容器中の銀イオン及びハロゲンの局部的な
濃度の不均一は完全に解消することはできるが、混合器
内においては依然としてこの濃度の不均一は存在し、特
に銀塩水溶液及びハロゲン塩水溶液を供給するノズルの
近傍及び撹拌翼の下部及び撹拌部分においてかなり大き
な濃度分布が存在する.さらに保護コロ・イドと共に混
合器に供給されたハロゲン化銀粒子は、このような不均
一な濃度分布をもった場所をiffl遇して成長する際
に粒子内部にカブリ核を有するようになる。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, with the manufacturing method and apparatus described so far, although it is possible to completely eliminate the local concentration non-uniformity of silver ions and halogens in the reaction vessel, This concentration non-uniformity still exists within the vessel, and there is particularly a fairly large concentration distribution near the nozzles that supply the silver salt aqueous solution and halogen salt aqueous solution, as well as at the bottom of the stirring blade and in the stirring section. Furthermore, when the silver halide grains supplied to the mixer together with the protective colloid grow in places with such non-uniform concentration distribution, they come to have fog nuclei inside the grains.
つまりこれらの製造方法及び装置においては、濃度分布
が混合器内に存在し、濃度分布のない状態でハロゲン化
銀を或長せしめるという目的は達し得ていない。In other words, in these manufacturing methods and apparatuses, a concentration distribution exists in the mixer, and the purpose of elongating silver halide to a certain extent without concentration distribution cannot be achieved.
さらにより完全な混合によるこれらの銀イオン、ハロゲ
ンイオンの濃度の不均一分布を解消すべく、反応容器と
混合器をそれぞれ独立せしめ、混合器に銀塩水溶液とハ
ロゲン塩水溶液を供給し急速混合してハロゲン化銀粒子
そ威長せしめる試みがなされてきた。例えば特開昭53
−37414及び特公昭48−21045には、反応容
器の底からボンブにより反応容器内の保護コロイド水溶
液(ハロゲン化銀粒子を含む)を循環し、この循環系の
途中に混合器を設け、この混合器に銀塩水溶液及びハロ
ゲン水溶液を供給し、該混合器で急速に該両水溶液を混
合しハロゲン化銀粒子を成長せ・しめる製造法及び装置
が開示されている。また米国特許3897935号には
、反応容器の底からポンプにより反応容器内の保護コロ
イド水溶液(ハロゲン化銀粒子を含む〉を循環し、この
循環系の途中にハロゲン塩水溶液及び銀塩水溶液をポン
プにより注入する方法が開示されている。特UrI昭5
3−47397には、反応容器からポンプにより反応容
器内の保護コロイド水溶液(ハ[Iゲン化銀乳剤を含む
)を循環させ、その循環系にまずハロゲン化アルカリ金
属塩水溶液を注入しそれが均一になるまで拡散させしか
る後に、この系に銀塩水溶液を注入し混合して、ハロゲ
ン化銀粒子を形威することを特徴とする!2造法及び装
置が開示されている.これ等の方法では確かに、循環系
に流す反応容器内の水溶液の流量と混合器の撹拌効率を
独立に変化させることができ、より濃度分布が均一な条
件で粒子成長を行うことができるであろうが、結局、保
護コロイド水溶液と共に反応容器から送られてきたハロ
ゲン化銀結晶は銀塩水溶液、ハロゲン塩水溶液の注入口
で濃度の不均一な部分を履歴する.従って前に述べたと
同様に混合部あるいは注入日付近の濃度分布を無くする
ことは原理的に不可能であり、つまり濃度分布のない状
態でハロゲン化銀を成長せしめる目的は達し得ない。Furthermore, in order to eliminate the uneven distribution of the concentrations of these silver ions and halogen ions through more complete mixing, the reaction vessel and mixer were made independent, and the aqueous silver salt solution and aqueous halogen salt solution were supplied to the mixer and rapidly mixed. Attempts have been made to increase the power of silver halide grains. For example, JP-A-53
-37414 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-21045, a protective colloid aqueous solution (containing silver halide particles) in the reaction vessel is circulated by a bomb from the bottom of the reaction vessel, a mixer is installed in the middle of this circulation system, and this mixing A manufacturing method and apparatus are disclosed in which a silver salt aqueous solution and a halogen aqueous solution are supplied to a vessel, and the two aqueous solutions are rapidly mixed in the mixer to grow and solidify silver halide grains. Furthermore, in US Pat. No. 3,897,935, a protective colloid aqueous solution (containing silver halide particles) is circulated in the reaction vessel by a pump from the bottom of the reaction vessel, and a halogen salt aqueous solution and a silver salt aqueous solution are pumped in the middle of this circulation system. A method of injecting is disclosed. Special UrI 1975
No. 3-47397, a protective colloid aqueous solution (containing a silver oxide emulsion) is circulated in the reaction vessel by a pump from the reaction vessel, and an alkali metal halide salt aqueous solution is first injected into the circulation system so that it is uniformly distributed. After the silver salt aqueous solution is injected into the system and mixed, silver halide grains are formed. Two manufacturing methods and devices are disclosed. It is true that these methods can independently change the flow rate of the aqueous solution in the reaction vessel flowing into the circulation system and the stirring efficiency of the mixer, making it possible to grow particles under conditions with a more uniform concentration distribution. However, in the end, the silver halide crystals sent from the reaction vessel together with the protective colloid aqueous solution have uneven concentrations at the injection ports for the silver salt aqueous solution and the halogen salt aqueous solution. Therefore, as mentioned above, it is impossible in principle to eliminate the concentration distribution in the mixing area or around the injection date, that is, the purpose of growing silver halide in a state without concentration distribution cannot be achieved.
一方、特公昭4 6−7 7 7 2号、米国特許2,
146,938号、特開昭57−23932号、特願昭
63−7851号、同63−7853号および同63−
195778号には、予めあるいは反応容器への添加直
前に調製されたハロゲン化銀粒子を添加しながら粒子を
威長せしめる粒子形或方法が開示されているが、これら
の特許にはこのような方法を用いて調製されたハロゲン
化銀粒子が、粒子内部のカブリ核が少ない粒子としてカ
ラー反転写真感光材料に有用であるとの記載はなくまた
実際にカラー反転写真感光材料に用いた例も見られない
。On the other hand, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-7772, U.S. Patent No. 2,
No. 146,938, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 57-23932, Japanese Patent Application No. 7851-1983, Japanese Patent Application No. 63-7853, and Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 63-7853.
No. 195,778 discloses a grain shape or method of intensifying grains while adding silver halide grains prepared in advance or immediately before addition to a reaction vessel; There is no mention that silver halide grains prepared using silver halide grains are useful for color reversal photographic materials as grains with few fog nuclei inside the grains, and there are no examples of them actually being used for color reversal photographic materials. do not have.
したがって、本発明の目的は、最高膿度が高く、かつ粒
状性にすぐれるハロゲン化銀カラー反転写真感光材料の
製造方法を供給することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a silver halide color reversal photographic light-sensitive material that has a high maximum purulence and excellent graininess.
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明の前記目的は、それぞれ少fI:<ともlの赤感
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤、緑感性ハロゲン化IR″7L剤、
及び青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤を製造し、さらに前記各乳
剤を支持体上に塗設、Mi層するカラ反転写真感光材料
の製造方法において、前記少μくともlの乳剤の粒子核
形或又は結晶或長を生ぜしめる反応容器に、該反応容器
外で調製したハロゲン化銀粒子を添加したのち、該反応
容器中で結晶成長の少なくとも一部を行なうことを特徴
とするハロゲン化銀カラー反転写真感光材料の製造方法
により達威される。(Means for Solving the Problems) The above objects of the present invention are a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion with a low fI:<1, a green-sensitive halogenated IR''7L emulsion,
and a method for producing a color reversal photographic light-sensitive material in which a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion is produced, and each of the emulsions is further coated on a support to form a Mi layer, wherein at least 1 of the grain nuclei of the emulsion or A silver halide color reversal photograph characterized in that silver halide grains prepared outside the reaction vessel are added to a reaction vessel in which crystal growth is caused, and then at least part of the crystal growth is carried out in the reaction vessel. This is achieved through the manufacturing method of photosensitive materials.
本発明によれば、ハロゲン化銀核形或又は結晶成長を生
ぜしめる反応容器中又は反応容器との循環を伴なった混
合容器中に直接的にハロゲン化銀粒子形威に必要な銀塩
水溶液およびハロゲン塩水溶液を添加することなく粒子
の結品成長が行なわれる。そのため粒子は高銀イオン濃
度の雰囲気下にさらされることなく粒子内部でのカプリ
核の出来が低減されたハロゲン化銀粒子を得ることが可
能であり、高い最高濃度を有し粒状にすぐれるカラー反
転写真感光材料が得られる。According to the present invention, a silver salt aqueous solution necessary for forming silver halide grains is directly added to a reaction vessel in which silver halide nuclei or crystal growth is caused, or to a mixing vessel with circulation with the reaction vessel. And grain crystallization is carried out without adding an aqueous halogen salt solution. Therefore, it is possible to obtain silver halide grains with reduced formation of capri nuclei inside the grains without exposing the grains to an atmosphere with high silver ion concentration, and it is possible to obtain silver halide grains with a high maximum concentration and excellent graininess. A reversal photographic material is obtained.
以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー反転写真感光材料は、通常
支持体上に青感性層、緑感性層及び赤感性層等の?ri
数の異なる感色性層を有している。また各々の感色性層
は実質的に同一感色性で感度が異なるl又は複数のハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層により構戒されている。これらの感度の
異なるハロゲン化銀乳剤層の数は通常2〜3Nである.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤はこれらの乳剤層のうちどの
層に用いても本発明の効果は得られる。The silver halide color reversal photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention usually has a blue-sensitive layer, a green-sensitive layer, a red-sensitive layer, etc. on a support. ri
It has a different number of color-sensitive layers. Further, each color-sensitive layer is composed of one or more silver halide emulsion layers having substantially the same color sensitivity but different sensitivities. The number of these silver halide emulsion layers having different sensitivities is usually 2 to 3N.
The effects of the present invention can be obtained even when the silver halide emulsion of the present invention is used in any of these emulsion layers.
本発明におけるハロゲン化銀粒子のgI製方法としては
、主に次の二つの方法を用いることができる。The following two methods can be mainly used to produce gI silver halide grains in the present invention.
■ あらかしめ調製した微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を添加
する方法。■ A method of adding a roughly prepared fine-grain silver halide emulsion.
例えば特廓昭63−7852号、同63−7853号、
同63−194861号、同63−194862号に記
載されるように、あらかじめ調製した微細なサイズの粒
子を有する微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を反応容器に添加し
て核形成及び/又は粒子成長を行う。この際、あらかし
め調製された乳剤の粒子サイズは平均直径が0.1μm
以下が好ましく、より好ましくは0.06,r1m以下
である.本方法において、核形戊及び/又は粒子威長が
起る反応容器には、反応容器内の乳剤のl’lAg調節
用以外は反応容器に水溶性根塩の水溶液及び水溶性ハラ
イドの水溶液を全く添加しないことが好ましい。この予
め調製された乳剤は反応容器に添加するに先立ち、予め
水洗及び/又は固化しておいてもよい。For example, Tokukai No. 63-7852, No. 63-7853,
As described in No. 63-194861 and No. 63-194862, a fine-grain silver halide emulsion having fine-sized grains prepared in advance is added to a reaction vessel to perform nucleation and/or grain growth. At this time, the grain size of the roughened emulsion was 0.1 μm in average diameter.
The following is preferable, more preferably 0.06, r1m or less. In this method, no aqueous solution of a water-soluble root salt or an aqueous solution of a water-soluble halide is added to the reaction vessel in which nuclear formation and/or grain lengthening occur, except for adjusting l'lAg of the emulsion in the reaction vessel. It is preferable not to add it. This pre-prepared emulsion may be washed with water and/or solidified before being added to the reaction vessel.
また、粒子の威長速度を高めるために、ハロゲン化銀熔
剤の使用が可能である.ハロゲン化W&溶剤としては、
水溶性臭化物、水溶性塩化物、チオシアン酸塩、アンモ
ニア、チオエーテル、チオ尿素類などを挙げることがで
きる。Additionally, a silver halide melt can be used to increase the grain growth rate. As halogenated W&solvent,
Examples include water-soluble bromides, water-soluble chlorides, thiocyanates, ammonia, thioethers, and thioureas.
例えばチオシアン酸塩(米国特許第2,222,264
号、同第2,448,534号、同第3,320.0(
i9号など)、アンモニア、チオエーテル化合物(例え
ば米国特許第3.271,157弓、同第3,574,
628号、同第3,704,130号、同第4,297
.439号、同第4.276,347号など〉、チオン
化合物(例えば特開昭53−144319号、同5 3
−8 2408号、同55−77737号など)、アミ
ン化合物(例えば特開昭54−100717号など)チ
オ尿素誘導体(例えば特開昭55−2982号)イ多ダ
ゾール類(例えば特開昭54−100717号)、置換
メルカプトテトラゾール(例えば特開昭57−2025
31号)などを挙げることができる。For example, thiocyanate (U.S. Pat. No. 2,222,264)
No. 2,448,534, No. 3,320.0 (
i9, etc.), ammonia, thioether compounds (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 3,271,157, U.S. Pat. No. 3,574,
No. 628, No. 3,704,130, No. 4,297
.. 439, 4.276,347, etc.), thione compounds (e.g., JP-A-53-144319, JP-A-53-144319, JP-A-53-144319, JP-A-53-144319)
-82408, No. 55-77737, etc.), amine compounds (e.g., JP-A-54-100717, etc.), thiourea derivatives (e.g., JP-A-55-2982), itadazoles (e.g., JP-A-54-100717, etc.) No. 100717), substituted mercaptotetrazoles (e.g. JP-A-57-2025
No. 31).
■ 反応容器外の混合器からハロゲン化銀微粒子を供給
する方法。■ A method of supplying fine silver halide particles from a mixer outside the reaction vessel.
効率的な微粒子供給法として、反応容器外に強力かつ効
率の良い混合器を設けその混合器に水溶性根塩の水溶液
と水溶性ハライドの水溶液と保護コロイド水溶液を供給
し、急速に混合し極めて微細なハロゲン化銀粒子を発生
セしめ即座に、それを反応容器に連続的に供給する。そ
の際の法と同様、水溶性根塩の水溶液及び水?8杜ハ[
Iゲン塩の水溶液の反応容器への供給は全く行なわない
。As an efficient method for supplying fine particles, a powerful and efficient mixer is installed outside the reaction vessel, and an aqueous solution of a water-soluble root salt, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble halide, and an aqueous protective colloid are supplied to the mixer, and the mixture is rapidly mixed to produce extremely fine particles. As soon as silver halide grains are generated, they are continuously fed into the reaction vessel. Similar to the method at that time, an aqueous solution of water-soluble root salts and water? 8 Moriha [
No aqueous solution of Igen salt is supplied to the reaction vessel.
上記方法に関しては、前記の特願昭63−1852号、
同63−7853号、同63−194861号、同63
−194862号さらには同637851号および63
−195778号に開示された方法を好ましく本発明に
用いうる。Regarding the above method, the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application No. 63-1852,
No. 63-7853, No. 63-194861, No. 63
-194862 as well as 637851 and 63
-195778 can be preferably used in the present invention.
混合器で形戒されたハロゲン化銀微粒子は、その溶解度
が粒子サイズが微細である故非常に高く、反応容器に添
加されると溶解し、再び銀イオン及びハロゲンイオンと
なり、反応容器に既にある粒子に沈積し粒子成長を起す
がその際、微粒子はその溶解度が高い故に微粒子同志で
いわゆるオストワルド熟成を起して、その粒子サイズが
増大してしまう、微粒子のサイズが大きくなってしまう
と、それだけ溶解度が低下し、反応容器中での溶解が遅
くなり、粒子成長の速度が著しく低下しある場合には最
早溶解することなく、逆にそれ自身が核となって成長を
起してしまう。The silver halide fine particles formed in the mixer have very high solubility due to their fine particle size, and when added to the reaction vessel, they dissolve and become silver ions and halide ions again, which are already present in the reaction vessel. It deposits on particles and causes particle growth, but at that time, because the fine particles have high solubility, so-called Ostwald ripening occurs between the fine particles, and the particle size increases. The solubility decreases, the dissolution in the reaction vessel becomes slow, and the rate of particle growth decreases significantly, and in some cases, the particles no longer dissolve, but instead become nuclei themselves and cause growth.
以下の三つの技術によってこの問題は解決される。This problem is solved by the following three techniques.
■ 混合器で微粒子を形成した後、ただちにそれを反応
容器に添加する。■ Immediately after forming the microparticles in the mixer, add them to the reaction vessel.
また、反応容器のごく近くに混合器を設けかつ混合器内
の添加液の滞留時間を短かくすることにより、従って住
成した微粒子をただちに反応容器に添加することにより
このオストワルド熟戒が起らないようにした.具体的に
は混合器に添加された液の滞留時間Lは下記であらわさ
れる。In addition, by providing a mixer very close to the reaction vessel and shortening the residence time of the additive liquid in the mixer, this Ostwald precept can be prevented by immediately adding the formed particles to the reaction vessel. I made sure not to have it. Specifically, the residence time L of the liquid added to the mixer is expressed as follows.
本発明の製造法においてはtはIO分以下、好ましくは
5分以下、より好ましくは1分以下、さらに好ましくは
20秒以下である。かくして混合器で得られた微粒子は
その粒子サイズが増大することなく、ただちに反応容器
に添加される。In the production method of the present invention, t is IO minutes or less, preferably 5 minutes or less, more preferably 1 minute or less, even more preferably 20 seconds or less. The fine particles thus obtained in the mixer are immediately added to the reaction vessel without their particle size increasing.
O 混合器で強力かつ効率のよい撹拌を行なう。O Perform powerful and efficient stirring with a mixer.
ジェームス(T.H. Ja+*es)ザ セオリー
オブザ フォ1・グラフインク プロセス Il.p.
9 3には、「オストワルド熟成と並んでもう一つの
形態は凝集(’coalescence)である。コア
レソセンス熟成ではその前には遠く離れていた結晶が直
接、接触、ゆ着してより大きな結晶が生或するので粒子
サイズが突然変化する。オストヮルド熟成とコアレ・ノ
センス熟成の両方とも沈積の終了後のみでなく、沈積中
にも起る。」ここに込べられているコアレッセンスV!
戒は特に粒子サイズが非常に小さいときに起り易く、特
に撹拌が不充分である場合起り易い.極端な場合は、粗
大な塊状の粒子を作ることすらある.密閉型の混合器を
用いることにより、反応室の撹拌翼を高い回転数で回転
させることかでき従来のような開放型の反応容器ではで
きなかった(開放型では、高回転で撹拌翼を回転させる
と遠心力で液がふりとばされ、発泡の問題もからんで、
実用できない。)強力かつ効率のよい撹拌混合を行うこ
とができ上記のコアレッセンス熟戊を防止でき、結果と
して非常に粒子サイズの小さい微粒子を得ることができ
る。James (T.H. Ja+*es) The Theory
Obza Fo1 Graph Inc. Process Il. p.
93 states, ``Along with Ostwald ripening, another form is 'coalescence.' In coalescence ripening, crystals that were previously far away come into direct contact and come together to form larger crystals. "Osttwald ripening and coalescence ripening occur not only after the end of deposition, but also during deposition." Coalescence V!
This is particularly likely to occur when the particle size is very small, and is especially likely to occur if stirring is insufficient. In extreme cases, it may even create coarse, clumpy particles. By using a closed-type mixer, the stirring blades in the reaction chamber can be rotated at high rotational speeds, which was not possible with conventional open-type reaction vessels. If you do so, the liquid will be blown away by centrifugal force, causing problems with foaming.
Not practical. ) Powerful and efficient stirring and mixing can be performed, the above-mentioned coalescence ripening can be prevented, and as a result, fine particles with a very small particle size can be obtained.
撹拌翼の回転数は1 0 0 0r.p.m以上、好ま
しくは2 0 0 0 r.p.m以上、より好ましく
は3000r.p.m以上である。The rotation speed of the stirring blade is 1000r. p. m or more, preferably 2000 r. p. m or more, preferably 3000 r. p. m or more.
O 保護コロイド水溶液の混合器への注入前述のコアレ
フセンス熟戊はハロゲン化銀微粒子の保護コロイドによ
って顕著に防ぐことができる。本発明においては保護コ
ロイド水溶液の混合器への添加は下記の方法による。O Injection of protective colloid aqueous solution into mixer The aforementioned core reflex deterioration can be significantly prevented by protective colloid of silver halide fine particles. In the present invention, the protective colloid aqueous solution is added to the mixer by the following method.
■ 保護コロイド水溶液を単独で混合器に注入する。■ Inject the protective colloid aqueous solution alone into the mixer.
保護コロイドの濃度は1重量%以上、好ましくは2重盟
%がよく、流量は、硝酸銀溶液とハロゲン塩水溶液の流
量の和の少くとも20%、好ましくは少くとも50%、
より好ましくは100%以上である。The concentration of the protective colloid is preferably 1% by weight or more, preferably 2%, and the flow rate is at least 20%, preferably at least 50%, of the sum of the flow rates of the silver nitrate solution and the aqueous halide solution.
More preferably, it is 100% or more.
■ ハロゲン塩水溶液に保護コロイドを含有きしめる。■ Add protective colloid to the halogen salt aqueous solution.
保護コロイドの濃度は、1重景%以上奸ましくは2重量
%以上である。The concentration of the protective colloid is at least 1% by weight, preferably at least 2% by weight.
■ 硝酸銀水溶液に保護コロイドを含有せしめる。■ Add a protective colloid to the silver nitrate aqueous solution.
保護コロイドの濃度はl重量%以し、好ましくは2重量
%以上である。ゼラチンを用いる場合、銀イオンとゼラ
チンでゼラチン根を作り、光分解及び熱分解して根コロ
イドを生成する為、硝酸銀溶液と保護コロイド溶液は使
用直前に混合する方がよい。The concentration of the protective colloid is at least 1% by weight, preferably at least 2% by weight. When gelatin is used, it is better to mix the silver nitrate solution and the protective colloid solution immediately before use, since gelatin roots are formed from silver ions and gelatin, and the root colloid is produced by photolysis and thermal decomposition.
また、上記の■〜■の方法は各々単独で用いてもよいし
それぞれ組み合せてもよく、また同時に三つを用いても
よい。本発明に用いられる保護コロイドとしては、通常
ゼラチンを用いるが、それ以外の親水性コロイドも用い
ることができ、具体的にはリサーチ・ディスクロージャ
ー誌第176巻、阻17643 (1978年12月)
の■項に記載されている。Further, the above methods (1) to (4) may be used alone or in combination, or three may be used at the same time. As the protective colloid used in the present invention, gelatin is usually used, but other hydrophilic colloids can also be used.
It is described in section ■.
本発明においては上記■〜Oの方法のうち、■が最も好
ましい。In the present invention, among the above methods (1) to (0), method (2) is most preferred.
かくしてΦ〜0の技術によって得られる微粒子の粒子サ
イズは、粒子をメッシュにのせ、そのまま透過型電顕に
よって、倍率は2万倍から4万倍でflT1認できる。Thus, the particle size of the fine particles obtained by the Φ~0 technique can be confirmed by placing the particles on a mesh and using a transmission electron microscope at a magnification of 20,000 to 40,000 times.
微粒子のサイズは、0.06μm以下、好ましくは0.
03μm以下、より好ましくは0.Olμm以下である
。The size of the fine particles is 0.06 μm or less, preferably 0.06 μm or less.
0.03 μm or less, more preferably 0.03 μm or less. It is less than 1 μm.
このようにして極く微細なサイズの粒子を反応容器に供
給することが可能になり、微粒子のより高い溶解速度、
従って反応容器のハロゲン化銀粒子のより高い成長速度
を得ることができる。本方法によりハロゲン化銀溶剤の
使用は最早必須でなくなるがより高い成長速度を得る為
、あるいは他の目的で必要に応じてハロゲン化銀溶剤を
使用してもよい。ハロゲン化!!溶剤については■法で
述べた通りである。本方法によれば、反応容器への銀イ
オン及びハライドイオンの供給速度は自由に制御するこ
とができる。一定の供給速度でもよいが好ましくは添加
速度を増大させる方がよい。その方法は特公昭4B−3
6890、同52−16364に記載されている。その
他は■法で述べた通りである。さらに本方法によれば成
長中のハ[1ゲン組或を白山に制御することができ、例
えばハロゲン化銀粒子の成長中一定のヨウ化銀含量を保
ったり連続的に、ヨウ化銀含量増加さ已たり、凍少せし
めたり、ある時点でヨウ化銀含量を変更することが可能
となる。In this way, it becomes possible to supply particles of extremely fine size to the reaction vessel, resulting in a higher dissolution rate of fine particles,
Therefore, a higher growth rate of silver halide grains in the reaction vessel can be obtained. Although the method no longer requires the use of silver halide solvents, silver halide solvents may be used if desired to obtain higher growth rates or for other purposes. Halogenated! ! The solvent is as described in Method (■). According to this method, the supply rate of silver ions and halide ions to the reaction vessel can be freely controlled. Although a constant feed rate may be used, it is preferable to increase the addition rate. The method is Tokuko Sho 4B-3
6890, 52-16364. The rest is as stated in ■Law. Furthermore, according to this method, it is possible to control the silver iodide content during growth to a white peak, for example, to maintain a constant silver iodide content during the growth of silver halide grains, or to continuously increase the silver iodide content. It is possible to change the silver iodide content at some point by slowing or freezing.
混合器における反応の温度は60゜C以下がよいが好ま
しくは50℃以下、より好ましくは40℃以下が好まし
い。35℃以下の反応温度においては、通常のゼラチン
では凝固しやすくなる為、低分子量のゼラチン(平均分
子13 0 0 0 0以下)を使用することが好まし
い。The reaction temperature in the mixer is preferably 60°C or lower, preferably 50°C or lower, more preferably 40°C or lower. At a reaction temperature of 35° C. or lower, ordinary gelatin tends to coagulate, so it is preferable to use low molecular weight gelatin (average molecular weight 1300000 or less).
本発明においては■法、■法に拘らず、核形成段階から
成長段階に敗るまで本発明による方法を用いた場合は勿
論のこと、核形威は従来の方法で行ない粒子成長の一部
にのみ本発明を適用する場合でも十分大きな効果が得ら
れる.
本発明のハロゲン化銀の核となるハロゲン化銀粒子は、
P.Glafkides著Che+wie et Ph
isiquePhotographique (Pau
l Monte1社刊、1967年)G,F.Duff
in著Photographic En+ulsion
Chemistry(The Focal Pres
s刊、1966年) 、V.L.Zeliksanet
al著Makin8and Coating Pho
tographicEmulSion (The Fo
cal Press刊、1964年)などに記載された
方法を用いて調製する、二とができる。すなわち、酸性
法、中性法、アンモニア法等のいずれでもよく、また可
溶性根塩と可溶性ハロゲン塩を反応させる形式としては
片側混合法、同時混合法、それらの組合せなどのいずれ
を用いてもよい。In the present invention, irrespective of the method (1) or (2), the method of the present invention is used from the nucleation stage to the growth stage, and the nucleation is determined by the conventional method, which is a part of the grain growth. A sufficiently large effect can be obtained even when the present invention is applied only to. The silver halide grains that form the core of the silver halide of the present invention are:
P. Che+wie et Ph by Glafkides
isiquePhotographique (Pau
(Published by Monte 1, 1967) G, F. Duff
in Author Photographic En+ulsion
Chemistry (The Focal Pres.
s, 1966), V. L. Zeliksanet
Makin8and Coating Pho by al
tographicEmulSion (The Fo
Cal Press, 1964). That is, any of the acidic method, neutral method, ammonia method, etc. may be used, and the method for reacting the soluble root salt with the soluble halogen salt may be a one-sided mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, or a combination thereof. .
粒子を銀イオン過剰の下において形威させる方法(いわ
ゆる逆混合法)を用いることもできる。A method in which particles are formed under an excess of silver ions (so-called back mixing method) can also be used.
同時混合法の一つの形式としてハロゲン化銀の生戒され
る液相中のp八gを一定に保つ方法、すなわちいわゆる
コントロールド・ダブルジェット法を用いることもでき
る。この方法によると、結晶形が規則的な粒子サイズが
均一に近いハロゲン化銀乳剤かえられる。As one type of simultaneous mixing method, a method in which p8g in a liquid phase in which silver halide is controlled to be kept constant, that is, a so-called controlled double jet method can also be used. According to this method, a silver halide emulsion having a regular crystal shape and a nearly uniform grain size can be obtained.
別々に形成した2種以上のハロゲン化銀乳剤を混合して
用いてもよい。Two or more types of silver halide emulsions formed separately may be mixed and used.
ハロゲン化銀粒子の核を調製するに際しては、一定のハ
ロゲン組成となっていることが好ましい。When preparing the nuclei of silver halide grains, it is preferable that the halogen composition be constant.
内部核が沃臭化恨のときにはダブル・ジェソト法もしく
はコントロール・ダブルジエノ1一法を用いるのが好ま
しい。When the inner core is iodobromide, it is preferable to use the double jesotho method or the control double jeso method.
核を!Pl製するときのpAgとしては、反応温度、ハ
ロゲン化銀溶剤の4IIflによって変化するが、好ま
しくは7〜11である。またハロゲン化S艮冫容剤を用
いると粒子形戒時間を短時間に行いうるので好ましい。Nuclear! The pAg when producing Pl varies depending on the reaction temperature and the 4IIfl of the silver halide solvent, but is preferably 7 to 11. Further, it is preferable to use a halogenated S carrier because the particle formation time can be shortened.
例えば、アンニモア、チオエーテルなど一般によ《知ら
れたハロゲン化根溶剤を用いることができる。For example, commonly known halogenated solvents such as annimore and thioether can be used.
核の形状としては、板状、球状、双晶系であってもまた
、八面体、立方体、14面体もしくは混合系などを用い
ることができる。The shape of the nucleus may be plate-shaped, spherical, twinned, octahedral, cubic, tetradecahedral, or mixed.
また、核は、多分散でも単分散でもよいが、単分散であ
る方が一層好ましい。ここで、「単分散」とは前述した
のと同義である。Further, the nuclei may be polydisperse or monodisperse, but it is more preferable that the nuclei be monodisperse. Here, "monodisperse" has the same meaning as described above.
また、粒子サイズを均一にするには、英国特許1,53
5,016号、特公昭4B−36890、同52−16
364等に記載されているように、蛸酸根やハロゲン化
アルカリ水溶液の添加速度を粒子成長速度に応して変化
させる方法や、米国特許4,242.445号、特開昭
55−158124等に記載されているように水溶液濃
度を変化させる方法を用いて臨界過飽和度を越えない範
囲において早く威長させることが好ましい,これらの方
法は、再核発生を起こさず、各ハロゲン化銀粒子が均一
に被覆されていくため、後述する被覆層を導入する場合
にも好ましく用いられる.ハロゲン化銀粒子の核の形成
または物理熟成の過程において、カドくウム塩、亜鉛塩
、鉛塩、タリウム塩、イリジウム塩またはその錯塩、ロ
ジウム塩またはその錯塩、鉄塩または鉄錯塩などを共存
させてもよい。In addition, to make the particle size uniform, British Patent No. 1,53
No. 5,016, Special Publication No. 4B-36890, No. 52-16
364, etc., there is a method of changing the addition rate of octopus acid root or aqueous alkali halide solution according to the particle growth rate, and U.S. Pat. As described above, it is preferable to use the method of changing the concentration of the aqueous solution to rapidly increase the concentration within a range that does not exceed the critical supersaturation degree.These methods do not cause re-nucleation and each silver halide grain is uniform. It is also preferably used when introducing a coating layer, which will be described later. In the process of nucleus formation or physical ripening of silver halide grains, cadmium salts, zinc salts, lead salts, thallium salts, iridium salts or their complex salts, rhodium salts or their complex salts, iron salts or iron complex salts, etc. are allowed to coexist. It's okay.
本発明のハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子の組成は純臭化銀、純塩
化銀、沃臭化銀、塩臭化銀、塩沃臭化銀、塩沃化銀のい
すでもよいが、通常、沃化銀含有率が30モル%以下、
より好ましくは10モル%以下の沃臭化銀である。The composition of the silver halide emulsion grains of the present invention may be pure silver bromide, pure silver chloride, silver iodobromide, silver chlorobromide, silver chloroiodobromide, or silver chloroiodide, but usually iodide Silver content is 30 mol% or less,
More preferred is silver iodobromide of 10 mol% or less.
本発明に用いうる沃臭化銀についてはヨウ化銀を含む相
の粒子内の位置は、ハロゲン化銀粒子の中心部であって
もよいし、粒子全体に亘ってもよいし、外側部分に存在
してもよい。またヨウ化銀の存在する相は1つでもよい
し、複数であってもよい。一般にヨウ化銀を含む相は、
粒子成長の機構から層状構造を作る場合が多いが、特定
の部分であってもよい。例えば、平板粒子のエソヂとコ
ーナーの性質の差を利用してエソヂのみ、あるいはコー
ナ一部のみにヨウ化根相を形成することができる。Regarding silver iodobromide that can be used in the present invention, the position of the phase containing silver iodide within the grain may be in the center of the silver halide grain, over the entire grain, or in the outer part. May exist. Further, the number of phases in which silver iodide is present may be one or more. Generally, the phase containing silver iodide is
Although a layered structure is often created due to the grain growth mechanism, it may be a specific portion. For example, by taking advantage of the difference in properties between the ethos and corners of tabular grains, it is possible to form an iodized root phase only in the ethos or only in part of the corners.
またさらにそこから外側にシェルを形成すれば、粒子内
部に層状構造を有しない特定のポイントにヨウ化銀を有
するハロゲン化娘粒子を作ることもできる.
本発明の前記ハロゲン化銀粒子の調製方法は、沃臭化銀
相を形成する際にも純奥化銀層を形戒する際にも用いる
ことができるが、沃化銀含有率が5モル%以下の沃臭化
銀相また純沃化銀相を形戊する階調において用いた場合
、本発明により粒子内部のカブリを低減する効果がより
高く好ましい。Furthermore, by forming a shell on the outside, it is also possible to create halide daughter grains that have silver iodide at specific points that do not have a layered structure inside the grain. The method for preparing silver halide grains of the present invention can be used both when forming a silver iodobromide phase and when forming a pure silver iodide layer. % or less of silver iodobromide phase or pure silver iodide phase is preferable because the present invention has a higher effect of reducing fog inside the grains.
本発明の前記ハロゲン化銀粒子の形は六面体、八面体、
十二面体、十四面体、二十四面体、四十八面体のような
規則的な結晶形(正常品粒子)を有するものでもよくま
た球状、しゃかいも状などの不規則な結晶形のものでも
よく、さらに双晶面をl枚以上もつ種々の形体の粒子、
なかでも平行な双晶面を2枚あるいは3枚有する六角形
平仮粒子及び三角形平板状双晶粒子であってもよい。The shape of the silver halide grains of the present invention is hexahedral, octahedral,
It may have a regular crystal shape (normal product particle) such as dodecahedron, dodecahedron, icosahedron, or tetraoctahedron, or it may have an irregular crystal shape such as spherical or diagonal shape. Furthermore, particles of various shapes having one or more twin planes,
Among these, hexagonal tabular grains and triangular tabular twin grains having two or three parallel twin planes may be used.
また本発明におけるハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子はいかなる粒
子サイズ分布を有するものであってもよいが、全粒子数
または重量の95%以上が次式で定義される体積加瑣平
均粒径の±40%、好ましくは±30%以内に含まれる
単分散乳剤であることが好ましい.
niri
ni:riの粒径を持つ粒子の個数
本発明の前記ハロゲン化銀粒子はエビタキシャル接合に
よって組成の異なるハロゲン化銀が接合されていてもよ
く、また例えばロダン銀、酸化鉛などのハロゲン化銀以
外の化合物と接合されていてもよい。これらの乳剤粒子
は、米国特許第4.094,684号、同4,142,
900、同4459.353号、英国特許第2.038
,792号、米国特許第4,349,622号、同4,
395.478号、同4,433.501号、同4,4
63,087号、同3.65G.962号、同3,85
2,067号、特開昭5’J−162540号等に開示
されている。Further, the silver halide emulsion grains in the present invention may have any grain size distribution, but 95% or more of the total grain number or weight is ±40% of the volumetric average grain size defined by the following formula. , preferably within ±30%. The silver halide grains of the present invention may have silver halides of different compositions bonded together by epitaxial bonding. It may be bonded with a compound other than silver. These emulsion grains are described in U.S. Pat.
900, No. 4459.353, British Patent No. 2.038
, 792, U.S. Patent No. 4,349,622, 4,
No. 395.478, No. 4,433.501, No. 4,4
No. 63,087, 3.65G. No. 962, 3,85
No. 2,067, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5'J-162540, etc.
ハロゲン化銀粒子形成または物p!!熟戒の過程におい
て、カドξウム塩亜鉛塩、鉛塩、タリウl、塩、イリジ
ウム塩またはその錯塩、ロジウム塩またはその鐙塩また
は鉄錯塩などを共在させてもよい。Silver halide grain formation or thing p! ! In the process of meditation, cadmium salts, zinc salts, lead salts, taliurium salts, iridium salts or complex salts thereof, rhodium salts or stirrup salts thereof, iron complex salts, etc. may be co-present.
物理熟戒前後の乳剤から可溶性銀塩を除去するためには
、ヌーデル水洗フロキュレーション沈降法または限外i
ll過法などに従う。In order to remove soluble silver salts from emulsions before and after physical examination, Nudel water washing flocculation sedimentation method or ultra-i
Follow the law, etc.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、通常は化学増感される。Silver halide emulsions are usually chemically sensitized.
化学増感のためには、例えばI1.フリーゼル(l1.
Frieser)&f、ディー・グルンドラーゲル・デ
ル・フォトグラフイシエン・プロツエセ・ミ・ノト・ジ
ルヘルハロゲニデン(Die Grundlagcn
derPhotographishen Prozes
se mit Silberhalogeniden)
(アカデミソシェ フエルラグスゲゼルシャクト196
B)675〜734頁に記載の方法を用いることができ
る。For chemical sensitization, for example I1. Frisel (l1.
Frieser & f, Die Grundlagcn
derPhotography Prozes
se mit Silberhalogeniden)
(Academi Soche Fuerlagus Geserschacht 196
B) The method described on pages 675 to 734 can be used.
すなわち、活性ゼラチンや銀と反応し得る硫黄を含む化
合物(例えば、チオ硫酸塩、チオ尿素類、メルカプl・
化合物類、ローダニン類)を用いる硫黄増感法:還元性
物質(例えば、第一すず塩、アミン類、ヒドラジン誘導
体、ホルムアミジンスルフィン酸、シラン化合物)を用
いる還元増感法;貴金属化合物(例えば、金錯塩のほか
、pt、Ir,Pdなどの周期律表■族の金属の錯塩)
を用いる貴金属増感法などを単独または組合せて用いる
ことができる。That is, sulfur-containing compounds that can react with active gelatin and silver (e.g., thiosulfates, thioureas, mercapsilicates, etc.)
sulfur sensitization method using reducing substances (e.g. stannous salts, amines, hydrazine derivatives, formamidine sulfinic acid, silane compounds); noble metal compounds (e.g. In addition to gold complex salts, complex salts of metals in group II of the periodic table such as pt, Ir, and Pd)
A noble metal sensitization method using a sensitizer can be used alone or in combination.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤には、感光材料の製造工程
、保存中あるいは写真処理中のカプリを防止し、あるい
は写真性能を安定化させる目的で、種々の化合物を含有
させることができる。すなわち、アゾール類たとえばペ
ンゾチアゾリウム塩、ニトロインダゾール類、トリアゾ
ール類、ヘンヅ1・リアゾール類、ペンズイミダゾール
類(特にニトローまたはハロゲン置換体):ヘテロ環メ
ルカブト化合物類たとえばメルカプI・チアゾール類、
メルカプトベンゾチアゾール類、メルカプトヘンズイご
ダゾール類、メルカプ1へチアジアゾール類、メルカブ
トテトラゾール類(特にl−フェニル5−メルカプトテ
トラゾール)、メルカプトピリミジン類;カルボキシル
基やスルホン基などの水溶性基を有する上記のへテロ環
メルカプト化合物類:チオケト化合物たとえばオキサゾ
リンチオン;アザインデン類たとえばテトラアザインデ
ン類(特に4−ヒドロキシ置換(1,3.3a,7)テ
トラアザインデン類);ベンゼンチオスルホン酸類;ベ
ンゼンスルフィン酸;などのようなカブリ防止剤または
安定剤として知られた多くの化合物を加えることができ
る。The photographic emulsion used in the present invention can contain various compounds for the purpose of preventing capri during the manufacturing process, storage, or photographic processing of the light-sensitive material, or for stabilizing photographic performance. Namely, azoles such as penzothiazolium salts, nitroindazoles, triazoles, henz 1 liazoles, penzimidazoles (particularly nitro or halogen substituted); heterocyclic merkabut compounds such as mercap I thiazoles,
Mercaptobenzothiazoles, mercaptohenzigodazoles, mercap-1hethiadiazoles, mercaptotetrazoles (especially l-phenyl 5-mercaptotetrazole), mercaptopyrimidines; Heterocyclic mercapto compounds: thioketo compounds such as oxazolinthione; azaindenes such as tetraazaindenes (especially 4-hydroxy substituted (1,3.3a,7) tetraazaindenes); benzenethiosulfonic acids; benzenesulfinic acids A number of compounds known as antifoggants or stabilizers can be added, such as;
これらカブリ防止剤または安定剤の添加時期は通常、化
学増感を施した後に行なわれるが、より好ましくは化学
熟成の途中又は化学ハ戊の開始以前の時期の中から選ぶ
ことができる,すなわちハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子形戒過程
において、銀塩溶液の添加中でも、添加後から化学熟成
開始までの間でも、化学熟戒の途中(化学熟戒時間中、
好ましくは開始から50%までの時間内に、より好まし
くは20%までの時間内)でもよい。The timing of adding these antifoggants or stabilizers is usually after chemical sensitization, but it is more preferable to add them during chemical sensitization or before the start of chemical sensitization. During the silver salt emulsion grain formation process, both during the addition of the silver salt solution and after the addition until the start of chemical ripening, during the chemical ripening process (during the chemical ripening time,
(preferably within 50% of the time from the start, more preferably within 20% of the time).
ハロゲン化銀乳剤の製造工程で使用される添加剤はリサ
ーチ・ディスクロージャー1kl7643および同tl
hl8716に記載されており、その該当箇所を後掲の
表にまとめた。Additives used in the manufacturing process of silver halide emulsions are listed in Research Disclosure 1kl7643 and tl.
hl8716, and the relevant parts are summarized in the table below.
本発明に使用できる公知の写真添加剤も上記の2つのリ
サーチ・ディスクロージャーに記載されており、下記の
表に関連する記載箇所を示した。Known photographic additives that can be used in the present invention are also described in the two Research Disclosures mentioned above, and the relevant descriptions are shown in the table below.
添加剤種類 R口17643 RD1B716
l 化学増感剤 23@ 648頁右欄2感度上昇剤
同上
4 jl 白 剤 24頁紫外線吸
収剤
8 色素画像安定剤 25頁
9 硬 膜 剤 26頁 651頁
左欄10 バイ ンダー 26頁 同上本発
明のハロゲン化銀粒子は、通常の表面潜像型ハロゲン化
銀粒子であってもよいし、主として内部に潜像を形威す
る内部潜像型ハロゲン化銀粒子であってもよい。また表
面感度と内部感度の比率が0.5〜2である圧力特性が
改良された粒子も好ましく用いうる。Additive type R port 17643 RD1B716
l Chemical sensitizer 23 @ Page 648 Right column 2 Sensitivity increasing agent Same as above 4 jl Whitening agent Page 24 Ultraviolet absorber 8 Dye image stabilizer Page 25 9 Hardening agent Page 26 Page 651 Left column 10 Binder Page 26 Same as above Invention The silver halide grains may be ordinary surface latent image type silver halide grains or may be internal latent image type silver halide grains which mainly form a latent image inside. Particles with improved pressure characteristics and a ratio of surface sensitivity to internal sensitivity of 0.5 to 2 can also be preferably used.
本発明には、0.6μ以下、好ましくは0. 2μ以
下のかぶり核を持たない非感光性微粒子乳剤を保々性改
良、反射光の有効利用などの目的でハロゲン化銀乳剤層
、中間層または保護層に添加してもよい.
また本発明の感光性乳剤層、あるいは隣接する非感光性
中間層に米国特許2,319,369号あるいは特開昭
59−214852号に記載された表面あるいは内部を
かぶらせた微粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤を用いて、インター
イメージ効果をJけ大さ仕ることができる。In the present invention, 0.6μ or less, preferably 0.6μ or less is used. A non-light-sensitive fine grain emulsion having no fog nuclei of 2 μm or less may be added to the silver halide emulsion layer, intermediate layer or protective layer for the purpose of improving retention, making effective use of reflected light, etc. Further, a fine grain silver halide emulsion in which the light-sensitive emulsion layer of the present invention or an adjacent non-light-sensitive intermediate layer is coated with the surface or interior described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,319,369 or JP-A-59-214852. can be used to make the interimage effect as large as J.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー反転写真感光材料の好まし
くは乳剤層には種々のカラーカプラーを使用することが
でき、その具体例は8;1出のリサーチ・ディスクロー
ジャー(R D)拠17643、■一C−Gに記載され
た特許に記載されている。Various color couplers can be used preferably in the emulsion layer of the silver halide color reversal photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention. It is described in the patents listed in C-G.
イエローカブラーとしては、例えば米国特許第3,93
3,501号、同第4.022.620号、同第4,3
26,024号、同第4.401.752号、特公昭5
8−10739号、英国特許第1.425,020号、
同第1,476,760号、等に記載のものが好ましい
。As a yellow coupler, for example, U.S. Patent No. 3,93
No. 3,501, No. 4.022.620, No. 4.3
No. 26,024, No. 4.401.752, Special Publication No. 5
No. 8-10739, British Patent No. 1.425,020,
No. 1,476,760, etc. are preferred.
マゼンクカブラーとしては5〜ピラゾロン系及びビラゾ
ロアゾール系の化合物が好ましく、米田特許第4,31
0.619号、同第4.351897号、欧州特許第7
3,(;36号、米国特許第3,061,432号、同
第3,725.067号、リサーチ・ディスクrJ−ジ
ャーTh2 4 2 20(1984年6月)、特開昭
60−33552号、リサーチ・ディスクロ−ジャー1
1h24230(.1984年6月)、特開昭60−4
3659″;′f、米国特許第4,500.630℃、
同第4.540.654号等に記載のものが特に好まし
い。また必要に応じピラゾロン系およびビラゾロアゾー
ル系のマゼンタカブラーを併用することもできる。As Mazenk Kabler, 5-pyrazolone-based and virazoloazole-based compounds are preferred, and Yoneda Patent No. 4, 31
No. 0.619, No. 4.351897, European Patent No. 7
3, (No. 36, U.S. Patent No. 3,061,432, U.S. Patent No. 3,725.067, Research Disk rJ-Jar Th2 4 2 20 (June 1984), JP-A-60-33552 , Research Disclosure 1
1h24230 (.June 1984), JP-A-60-4
3659″;'f, U.S. Patent No. 4,500.630°C;
Particularly preferred are those described in 4.540.654. Furthermore, pyrazolone-based and virazoloazole-based magenta couplers can be used in combination, if necessary.
シアンカブラーとしては、フェノール系及びナフトール
系カプラーが挙げられ、米国特許第4,052,212
号、同第4.146.39(i号、同第4,228,2
33号、同第4, 29(i, 200号、同2,
369,929号、同2,801,171号、同第2,
772,162号、同第2,895.826号、同第3
,772,002号、同第3,758,308号、同第
4,334,Oll号、同第4,327,173号、西
独特許公開第3,329,729号、欧州特許第121
,365A号、米国特許第3,446,622腎、同第
4,333,999号、同第4,451.559号、同
第4,427,767号、欧州特許第1131.62E
IA号等に記載のものが好ましい。Cyan couplers include phenolic and naphthol couplers, and are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,052,212.
No. 4,146.39 (No. i, No. 4,228,2)
No. 33, No. 4, 29 (i, No. 200, No. 2,
No. 369,929, No. 2,801,171, No. 2,
No. 772,162, No. 2,895.826, No. 3
, 772,002, 3,758,308, 4,334, Oll, 4,327,173, West German Patent Publication No. 3,329,729, European Patent No. 121
, 365A, U.S. Patent No. 3,446,622 Kidney, U.S. Patent No. 4,333,999, U.S. Patent No. 4,451.559, U.S. Patent No. 4,427,767, European Patent No. 1131.62E
Those described in No. IA etc. are preferred.
ボリマー化された色素形或カプラーの典型例は、米国特
許第3.451,820号、同第4.080.211号
、同第4,367,282号、英国特許第2,102,
173号等に記載されている.カンプリングに伴って写
真的に有用な残基を放出するカブラーもまた本発明で好
ましく使用できる。現像抑制剤を放出するDIRカプラ
ーは、前述のRD17643、■〜F項に記載された特
許、特開昭57−151944号、同57−1 542
34号、同60−184248号、米国特許第4.24
8,962号に記載されたものが好ましい。Typical examples of polymerized dye forms or couplers are U.S. Pat. No. 3,451,820, U.S. Pat.
It is described in No. 173, etc. Couplers that release photographically useful residues upon camping are also preferably used in the present invention. DIR couplers that release development inhibitors are disclosed in the patents described in the above-mentioned RD17643, sections ① to F, and JP-A-57-151944 and JP-A-57-1-542.
No. 34, No. 60-184248, U.S. Patent No. 4.24
8,962 is preferred.
現像時に画像状に造核剤もしくは現像促進剤を放出する
カブラーとしては、英国特許第2,097,140号、
同第2.13L 188号、特開昭59−15763
8号、同59−170840号に記載のものが好ましい
6
その他、本発明の感光材料に用いることのできるカプラ
ーとしては、米国特許第4. 1.ro,427号等
に記載の競争カプラー、米国特許第4283.472号
、同第4,338.393弓、同第4.310,618
号等に記載の多当令カブラー、特開昭60−18595
0等に記赦のDIRレドックス化合物放出力プラー、欧
州特許第173,302A号に記載の離脱後復色する色
素を放出するカブラー等が挙げられる。As a coupler that releases a nucleating agent or a development accelerator imagewise during development, British Patent No. 2,097,140;
No. 2.13L No. 188, JP-A-59-15763
Preferably, those described in US Pat. 1. ro, 427, etc., U.S. Pat. No. 4,283,472, U.S. Pat.
Tatorei Kabler described in No. 1, etc., JP-A-60-18595
Examples include the DIR redox compound releasing force puller of Amnesty, and the coupler that releases a dye that restores color after separation, as described in European Patent No. 173,302A.
本発明に使用するカブラーは、種々の公知分散方法によ
り感光材料に導入できる。The coupler used in the present invention can be introduced into the photosensitive material by various known dispersion methods.
水中油滴分散法に用いられる高沸点溶媒の例は米国特許
第2,322,027号などに記裁されている。Examples of high boiling point solvents used in the oil-in-water dispersion method are described in US Pat. No. 2,322,027 and the like.
ラテソクス分散法の工程、効果、および含浸用のラテソ
クスの具体例は、米国特許第4,199,363号、西
独特許出願(○LS)第2,541,274号および同
第2.541.230号などに3己赦されている。The steps and effects of the latex dispersion method and specific examples of latex for impregnation are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,199,363, West German Patent Application No. He has been forgiven three times.
本発明の感光材料は、支持体上に青感色性層、緑感色性
層、赤感色性層のハロゲン化銀乳剤層の少なくとも1層
が設けられていればよく、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層および非
感光性層の層数および層順に特に制限はない。典型的な
例としては、支持体上に、実質的に感色性は同しである
が感光度の異なる複数のハロゲン化銀乳剤層から戒る感
光性層を少なくとも1つ有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料であり、該感光性層は青色光、緑色光、および赤色光
の何れかに感色性を有する単位感光性層であり、多層ハ
ロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料においては、一般に単位
感光性層の配列が、支持体側から順に赤感色性層、緑感
色性層、青感色性の順に設置される。しかし、目的に応
じて上記設置順が逆であっても、また同一感色性層中に
異なる感光性層が挟まれたような設置順をもとりえる。The light-sensitive material of the present invention only needs to have at least one silver halide emulsion layer of a blue-sensitive layer, a green-sensitive layer, and a red-sensitive layer on the support. There are no particular limitations on the number and order of layers and non-photosensitive layers. A typical example is a silver halide photograph having on a support at least one light-sensitive layer selected from a plurality of silver halide emulsion layers having substantially the same color sensitivity but different sensitivities. It is a photosensitive material, and the photosensitive layer is a unit photosensitive layer that is sensitive to blue light, green light, or red light. In multilayer silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials, generally The layers are arranged in this order from the support side: a red-sensitive layer, a green-sensitive layer, and a blue-sensitive layer. However, depending on the purpose, the order of installation may be reversed, or the order of installation may be such that different photosensitive layers are sandwiched between the same color-sensitive layer.
上記、ハロゲン化銀感光性層の間および最上層、最下層
には各種の中間層等の非感光性層を設けてもよい。Non-photosensitive layers such as various intermediate layers may be provided between the silver halide photosensitive layers and between the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer.
該中間層には、特開昭6 1 −4 3 7 4 8号
、同59−113438号、同59−113440む−
、同61−20037号、同61−200388明細書
に記載されるようなカプラー、D I +?化合物等が
含まれていてもよく、通常用いられるように混色防止剤
を含んでいてもよい。The intermediate layer includes JP-A-61-437-48, JP-A No. 59-113438, JP-A No. 59-113440.
, No. 61-20037, and No. 61-200388, D I +? Compounds etc. may be included, and a color mixing inhibitor may be included as commonly used.
各単位感光性層を構或する?1数のハロゲン化銀乳剤層
は、西独特許第1.121. 47o写あるいは英国
特許第923,045号に記叔されるように高感度乳剤
層、低感度乳剤層の2層構成を好ましく用いることがで
きる。通常は、支持体に向かって順次感光度が低くなる
様に配列するのが好ましく、また各ハロゲン乳剤層の間
には非感光性層が設けられていてもよい。また、特開昭
57112751号、同62−200350号、同62
−206541号、62−206543号等に記載され
ているように支持体より離れた側に低感度乳剤層、支持
体に近い側に高感度乳剤層を設置してもよい。Does each unit constitute a photosensitive layer? A number of silver halide emulsion layers are described in West German Patent No. 1.121. A two-layer structure consisting of a high-sensitivity emulsion layer and a low-sensitivity emulsion layer can be preferably used as described in No. 47o or British Patent No. 923,045. Usually, it is preferable to arrange the layers so that the photosensitivity decreases toward the support, and a non-photosensitive layer may be provided between each halogen emulsion layer. Also, JP-A No. 57112751, No. 62-200350, No. 62
As described in No. 206541 and No. 62-206543, a low-sensitivity emulsion layer may be provided on the side far from the support, and a high-sensitivity emulsion layer may be provided on the side close to the support.
また特公昭4 9 − 1. 5 4 9 5号公報に
記載されているように上層を最も感光度の高いハロゲン
化恨乳剤層、中層をそれよりも低い感光度のハロゲン化
銀乳剤層、下層を中層よりも更に感光度の低いハロゲン
化銀乳剤層を配置し、支持体に向かって感光度が111
11次低められた感光度の異なる3層から構成される配
列が挙げられる。In addition, the special public interest public corporation Sho 49-1. As described in 5-4-9-5, the upper layer is a halide emulsion layer with the highest sensitivity, the middle layer is a silver halide emulsion layer with a lower sensitivity, and the lower layer is a silver halide emulsion layer with a lower sensitivity than the middle layer. A low silver halide emulsion layer is placed with a sensitivity of 111 towards the support.
An example is an arrangement composed of three layers having different photosensitivity, which are 11 orders of magnitude lower.
上記のごとく、それぞれの感光材料の目的に応し5て棟
々の層構或・配列を選択することができる.また本発明
の感光材料には米国特許第3379529号および同第
3639417号に記載されている現像抑制化合物を放
出するハイドロキノン頚、およびリサーチ・ディスクロ
ージャーIlkL18264 (1979年6月)記
載の現像抑制化合物を放出するナフトハイドロキノン頚
などを好ましく用いることができる。As mentioned above, the layer structure and arrangement of the ridges can be selected depending on the purpose of each photosensitive material. In addition, the photosensitive material of the present invention contains a hydroquinone neck that releases a development-inhibiting compound described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,379,529 and U.S. Pat. Naphthohydroquinone and the like can be preferably used.
本発明に使用できる適当な支持体は、例えば、前述のR
D.階17643の28頁、および同阻18716の6
47頁右欄から648頁左欄に記載されている.
本発明の感光材料の現像処理に用いる発色現像液は、好
ましくは芳香族第一級アミン系発色現像主薬を主戒分と
するアルカリ性水溶液である。この発色現像主薬として
は、アξノフェノール系化合物も有用であるが、p−フ
ェニレンジアミン系化合物が好ましく使用され、その代
表例としては3−メチル−4−アミノーN,N−ジエチ
ルアニリン、3−メチル−4−アミノーN一エチルーN
一β−ヒドロキシエチルアニリン、3−メチル4−アξ
ノーN一エチルーN一β−メタンスルホンアミドエチル
アニリン、3−メチル−4−アミノーN一エチルーN−
β−メトキシエチルアニリン及びこれらの硫酸塩、塩酸
塩もしくはP−}ルエンスルホン酸塩なとが挙げられる
.これらの化合物は目的に心じ2種以上併用することも
できる.発色現像液は、アルカリ金属の炭酸塩、ホウ酸
塩もしくはリン酸塩のようなpH緩衝剤、臭化物塩、沃
化物塩、べ冫ズイミダゾール類、ペンゾチアゾール類も
しくはメルカプト化合物のような現像抑制剤またはカブ
リ防止剤などを含むのが一般的である。Suitable supports that can be used in the present invention include, for example, the above-mentioned R
D. Page 28 of 17643 and 6 of 18716
It is described from the right column on page 47 to the left column on page 648. The color developing solution used in the development of the light-sensitive material of the present invention is preferably an alkaline aqueous solution containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent as a main ingredient. Although aξnophenol compounds are also useful as color developing agents, p-phenylenediamine compounds are preferably used, representative examples of which include 3-methyl-4-amino-N,N-diethylaniline, 3 -methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N
monoβ-hydroxyethylaniline, 3-methyl4-aξ
No-N-ethyl-N-β-methanesulfonamidoethylaniline, 3-methyl-4-amino-N-ethyl-N-
Examples include β-methoxyethylaniline and their sulfates, hydrochlorides, and P-}luenesulfonates. Two or more of these compounds can be used in combination depending on the purpose. Color developers may contain pH buffering agents such as alkali metal carbonates, borates or phosphates, development inhibitors such as bromide salts, iodide salts, benzimidazoles, penzothiazoles or mercapto compounds. It generally contains an agent or an antifoggant.
本発明で得られるカラー反転感光材料の処理を実施する
場合は通常黒白現像を行ってから発色現像する.この黒
白現像液には、ハイドロキノンなどのジヒドロキシベン
ゼン類、1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドンなどの3−ピ
ラゾリドン類またはN−メチルーp−アミノフェノール
などのア≧ノフェノール類など公知の黒白現像主薬を単
独であるいは組み合わせて用いることができる。When processing the color reversal photosensitive material obtained according to the present invention, black and white development is usually performed, followed by color development. This black and white developer contains known black and white developing agents such as dihydroxybenzenes such as hydroquinone, 3-pyrazolidones such as 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, or a≧nophenols such as N-methyl-p-aminophenol. It can be used alone or in combination.
これらの発色現像液及び黒白現像液のparは9〜l2
であることが一般的である.
発色現像後の写真乳剤層は通常漂白処理される。The par of these color developing solutions and black and white developing solutions is 9 to 12
It is common that After color development, the photographic emulsion layer is usually bleached.
漂白処理は定着処理と同時に行なわれてもよいしく漂白
定着処理)、個別に行なわれてもよい.更に処理の迅速
化を図るため、漂白処理後漂白定着処理する処理方法で
もよい.さらに二槽の連続した漂白定着浴で処理するこ
と、漂白定着処理の前に定着処理すること、又は漂白定
着処理後漂白処理することも目的に応し任意に実施でき
る.漂白剤としては、例えば鉄(■)、コバルト(II
I)、クロム(■)、銅(IT)などの多価金属の化合
物、過酸類、キノン類、ニトロ化合物等が用いられる。The bleaching process may be performed simultaneously with the fixing process (bleach-fixing process), or may be performed separately. Furthermore, in order to speed up the processing, a processing method may be used in which bleaching is followed by bleach-fixing. Furthermore, processing in two continuous bleach-fix baths, fixing before bleach-fixing, or bleaching after bleach-fixing can be carried out as desired depending on the purpose. Examples of bleaching agents include iron (■) and cobalt (II).
Compounds of polyvalent metals such as I), chromium (■), and copper (IT), peracids, quinones, and nitro compounds are used.
代表的漂白剤としてはフェリシアン化物;重クロム酸塩
;鉄(II1)もしくはコバル} (Ill)の有機錯
塩、例えばエチレンジアよン四酢酸、ジエチレントリア
ξン五酢酸、シクロヘキサンジアミン四酢酸、メチルイ
ミノニ酢酸、1.3−ジアミノプロパン四酢1、グリコ
ールエーテルジアミン四酢酸、などのアミノボリカルポ
ン酸類もしくはクエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸などの錯塩
;過硫酸塩;臭素酸塩;過マンガン酸塩;ニトロベンゼ
ン類などを用いることができる.
漂白液、漂白定着液及びそれらの前浴には、必要に応じ
て漂白促進剤を使用することができる。Typical bleaching agents include ferricyanide; dichromate; organic complex salts of iron (II1) or cobal (Ill), such as ethylenediayonetetraacetic acid, diethylenetrianepentaacetic acid, cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, methyliminodiacetic acid, Aminobocarboxylic acids such as 1.3-diaminopropanetetraacetic acid 1, glycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid, or complex salts of citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, etc.; persulfates; bromates; permanganates; nitrobenzenes etc. can be used. A bleach accelerator may be used in the bleaching solution, bleach-fixing solution, and their prebaths, if necessary.
定着剤としてはチオ硫酸塩、チオシアン酸塩、チオエー
テル系化合物、チオ尿素類、多量の沃化物塩等をあげる
ことができる.
本発明のハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料は、脱銀処理
後、水洗及び/又は安定工程を得るのが一般的である.
水洗工程での水洗水量は、感光材料の特性(例えばカブ
ラー等使用素材による〉、用途、更には水洗水温、水洗
タンクの数(段数)、向流、順流等の補充方式、その他
種々の条件によって広範囲に設定し得る。このうち、多
段向流方式における水洗タンク数と水量の関係は、Jo
urnalof the So+jety of Mo
tion Picture and Televisi
onEngrneers第64巻、P.24B−253
(1 955年5月号)に記載の方法で、求めること
ができる。Examples of fixing agents include thiosulfates, thiocyanates, thioether compounds, thioureas, and large amounts of iodide salts. The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is generally subjected to a water washing and/or stabilization process after desilvering treatment.
The amount of water used in the washing process depends on the characteristics of the photosensitive material (for example, depending on the material used, such as a coupler), the application, the temperature of the washing water, the number of washing tanks (number of stages), the replenishment method such as countercurrent or forward flow, and various other conditions. It can be set over a wide range.Among these, the relationship between the number of water washing tanks and the amount of water in the multistage countercurrent method is
Urnalof the So+jety of Mo
tion Picture and Televisi
onEngrneers Volume 64, P. 24B-253
(May 1955 issue).
本発明の感光材料の処理における水洗水のpHは、4−
9であり、好ましくは5−8である。水洗水温、水洗時
間も、感光材料の特性、用途等で種々設定し得るが、一
般には、15−45℃で20秒−10分、好ましくは2
5〜40℃で30秒−5分の範囲が選択される.更に、
本発明の感光材料は、上記水洗に代わり、直接安定液に
よって処理することもできる。このような安定化処理に
おいては、特開昭57−8,543号、58−14.8
34号、60−220.345号に記載の公知の方法は
すべて用いることができる。The pH of the washing water in the processing of the photosensitive material of the present invention is 4-
9, preferably 5-8. The washing water temperature and washing time can also be set variously depending on the characteristics of the photosensitive material, its use, etc., but generally it is 20 seconds to 10 minutes at 15-45°C, preferably 20 minutes.
A range of 30 seconds to 5 minutes at 5 to 40°C is selected. Furthermore,
The photosensitive material of the present invention can also be directly processed with a stabilizing solution instead of washing with water. In such stabilization treatment, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 57-8,543 and 58-14.8
All known methods described in No. 34, No. 60-220.345 can be used.
又、前記水洗処理に続いて、更に安定化処理する場合も
あり、その例として、撮影用カラー感光材料の最終浴と
して使用される、ホルマリンと界面活性剤を含有する安
定浴を挙げることができる。Further, following the water washing treatment, a further stabilization treatment may be carried out, such as a stabilizing bath containing formalin and a surfactant, which is used as a final bath for color photosensitive materials for photography. .
この安定浴にも各種牛レート剤や防緻剤を加えることも
できる。It is also possible to add various calcining agents and densification agents to this stabilizing bath.
本発明における各種処理液は10℃〜5 0 ’Cにお
いて使用される。通常は33℃〜38℃の温度が標準的
であるが、より高温にして処理を促進し処理時間を短縮
したり、逆により低温にして画質の向上や処理液の安定
性の改良を達威することができる。Various processing solutions in the present invention are used at 10°C to 50'C. Normally, the standard temperature is 33°C to 38°C, but higher temperatures can be used to accelerate processing and shorten processing time, or lower temperatures can improve image quality and stability of the processing solution. can do.
(実施例) 以下に本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained in detail below using examples.
実施例−1 下記に示すごとく各種乳剤を調製した。Example-1 Various emulsions were prepared as shown below.
臭化!l微粒子乳剤1−a
0.026Mの臭化カリウムを含有する2.0重量%の
ゼラチン溶液2.61に、それを撹拌しながらダブルジ
ェソト法で1.2Mの硝酸銀溶液と、1.17Mの臭化
カリウムと0.03Mのヨウ化カリウムを含むハロゲン
塩水溶液を各12001R1を5分間かけて添加した.
この間ゼラチン溶液は35℃に保たれた.この後乳剤を
、常法のフロキュレーション法で洗浄しゼラチン30g
を加え、溶解した後、pH6.5、pAgs.6に調整
した。得られた沃臭化銀微粒子(沃化銀含量2.5モル
)は平均粒子サイズが0.07μmであった。また乳剤
の全重量は1440gであった.ヨウ臭化銀微粒子乳剤
1−b
0.026Mの臭化カリウムを含有する2.0重景%の
ゼラチン溶液2.6Ilに、それを撹拌しながらダブル
ジェット法で1.2Mの硝酸銀溶液と、1.14Mの臭
化カリウムと0.06Mのヨウ化カリウムを含むハロゲ
ン塩水溶液を各1200−を15分間かけて添加した.
この間ゼラチン溶液は35℃に保たれた。この後乳剤を
、常法のフロキュレーション法で洗浄しゼラチン30g
を加え、溶解した後、pl16.5、pAg8.6に調
整した。得られたヨウ臭化銀微粒子(ヨウ化銀含量5%
〉は平均粒子サイズが0.07μmであった。また乳剤
の全重量は1440gであった。Bromization! l Fine grain emulsion 1-a 1.2M silver nitrate solution and 1.17M odor were added to 2.61% gelatin solution containing 0.026M potassium bromide using the double gelatin method while stirring. Each halogen salt aqueous solution containing 12001R1 and 0.03M potassium iodide was added over 5 minutes.
During this time, the gelatin solution was kept at 35°C. After this, the emulsion was washed using the conventional flocculation method and 30 g of gelatin was added.
was added and dissolved, pH 6.5, pAgs. Adjusted to 6. The obtained silver iodobromide fine grains (silver iodide content: 2.5 mol) had an average grain size of 0.07 μm. The total weight of the emulsion was 1440 g. Silver iodobromide fine grain emulsion 1-b 2.6 Il of a 2.0% gelatin solution containing 0.026 M potassium bromide was mixed with a 1.2 M silver nitrate solution using the double jet method while stirring; A halogen salt aqueous solution containing 1.14 M potassium bromide and 0.06 M potassium iodide was added at 1200 m each over 15 minutes.
During this time, the gelatin solution was kept at 35°C. After this, the emulsion was washed using the conventional flocculation method and 30 g of gelatin was added.
was added and dissolved, and the pI was adjusted to 16.5 and pAg to 8.6. The obtained silver iodobromide fine particles (silver iodide content 5%)
> had an average particle size of 0.07 μm. The total weight of the emulsion was 1440 g.
ヨウ臭化銀微粒子乳剤1−c
0.026Mの臭化カリウムを含有する2.0重量%の
ゼラチン5熔液2.61に、それを撹拌しながらダブル
ジェット法で1.2Mの硝酸1!溶液と、1.2Mの臭
化カリウムを含むハロゲン塩水溶液を各120(ldを
15分間かけて添加した。Silver Iodobromide Fine Grain Emulsion 1-c Add 1.61% of 2.0% by weight gelatin 5 solution containing 0.026M potassium bromide to 1.61% of 1.2M nitric acid by double jet method while stirring. solution and an aqueous halogen salt solution containing 1.2 M potassium bromide were added at 120 ld each over 15 minutes.
この間ゼラチン溶液は35℃に保たれた。この後乳剤を
、常法のフロキュレーション法で洗浄しゼラチン30g
を加え、溶解した後、pll6.5、pAgs.6に調
整した。得られたヨウ臭化銀微粒子は平均粒子サイズが
0.07μmであった。During this time, the gelatin solution was kept at 35°C. After this, the emulsion was washed using the conventional flocculation method and 30 g of gelatin was added.
After adding and dissolving pll6.5, pAgs. Adjusted to 6. The obtained silver iodobromide fine particles had an average particle size of 0.07 μm.
また乳剤の全重量は1440gであった。The total weight of the emulsion was 1440 g.
乳剤1−A(比較乳剤)
75℃に保った0.06Mの臭化カリウムを含有する3
.0重量%のゼラチン水溶液1.2lに0.3M硝酸銀
水溶液50ccと0.293Mの臭化カリウムと0.0
075Mの沃化カリウムを含む水溶液50ccをpAg
9.0にてダブルジェット法により3分間かけて添加し
た.これにより0.13nmの沃臭化銀の核粒子を得た
(核形成段階)。Emulsion 1-A (comparative emulsion) 3 containing 0.06M potassium bromide kept at 75°C
.. 1.2 L of 0% by weight gelatin aqueous solution, 50 cc of 0.3 M silver nitrate aqueous solution, 0.293 M potassium bromide and 0.0
50cc of an aqueous solution containing 075M potassium iodide was added to pAg.
9.0 and added over 3 minutes using the double jet method. As a result, 0.13 nm silver iodobromide core particles were obtained (nucleation stage).
続いて75℃において1.0M硝酸銀250adと0.
975Mの臭化カリウム及び0.025Mの沃化カリウ
ムを含む水溶液250−を20分かけてpAg9.0に
おいてダブルジエソト法により添加した(粒子或長段階
!)。さらに同しく75℃において1.0M硝酸銀25
0−と0.975M臭化カリウム及び0.025Mの沃
化カリウムを含む水溶液250ldを20分かけてpA
g9.0においてダブルジエソト法により添加した(粒
子或長段階■).
この後35℃にて公知のフロキュレーション法により水
洗し、ゼラチン50gを加え、pH6.2、pAg8.
8にて塩化金酸カリウムとチオ硫酸ナトリウムを加え最
適に金一硫黄増感を施した.完成した粒子は0.40μ
mのサイズを有し、粒子内の沃化銀分布が層状構造を持
たない八面体単分散粒子であった。Subsequently, 250 ad of 1.0 M silver nitrate and 0.
An aqueous solution containing 975 M potassium bromide and 0.025 M potassium iodide, 250 ml, was added over 20 minutes using the double diesoto method at a pAg of 9.0 (particle lengthening stage!). Furthermore, 1.0M silver nitrate 25 at 75°C
0-, 250 ml of an aqueous solution containing 0.975M potassium bromide and 0.025M potassium iodide was heated to pA over 20 minutes.
It was added by the double diesotho method at g9.0 (particle length stage ■). Thereafter, it was washed with water at 35°C by a known flocculation method, 50g of gelatin was added, and the pH was 6.2 and the pAg was 8.
In step 8, potassium chloroaurate and sodium thiosulfate were added to optimally gold-sulfur sensitize. The finished particle is 0.40μ
The silver iodide distribution within the grains was octahedral monodisperse grains without a layered structure.
乳剤1−B〜1−し(比較乳剤)
乳剤1−Aに対し核形威段階及び粒子成長段階において
添加するハロゲン水溶液の組威とこれらの各段階におけ
る添加時間及びI)Agを第1表に示すごとく変化させ
て粒子サイズ、粒子内の沃化銀分布の層状構造及び晶癖
を変えた乳剤IB〜乳剤1−Lの11種類の乳剤を調製
した。乳剤l〜B〜乳剤1−Lは乳剤1−Dと同様に水
洗、再分散され最適に金一硫黄増感が施された。Emulsions 1-B to 1-S (comparative emulsions) Table 1 shows the composition of the aqueous halogen solution added to emulsion 1-A at the nucleus formation stage and grain growth stage, the addition time at each stage, and I) Ag. Eleven types of emulsions, Emulsion IB to Emulsion 1-L, were prepared by changing the grain size, layered structure of silver iodide distribution within the grains, and crystal habit as shown in FIG. Emulsions 1-B to 1-L were washed with water and redispersed in the same manner as Emulsion 1-D, and optimally gold-sulfur sensitized.
乳剤1−M(本発明による乳剤)
乳剤1−Aと全く同様に核形或を行なった。続いて75
℃において微粒子乳剤!−a250gをpAg9.0に
おいて50分間かけて添加した(粒子成長段階I).
さらに微粒子乳剤!−a250gをpAg9.0におい
て50分間かけて添加した(粒子成長段階■).この乳
剤は乳剤1−Dと同様に水洗、再分散され最適に金一硫
黄増感された.
乳剤1−N〜乳剤1−X(本発明による乳剤〉乳剤1−
Mに対し核形戒において添加するハロゲン水溶液の組成
と添加時間及びI)Agと成長段階において添加する微
粒子ハロゲン化銀乳剤の種類、添加時間及びp,Agを
第2表のごとく変化させて粒子サイズ、粒子内沃化銀分
布の層状構造及び晶癖を変えた乳剤1−N〜乳剤1−X
を調製した。乳剤1−N〜乳剤1−Xは乳剤1−Dと同
様に水洗、再分敗され最適に金一硫黄増感が施された。Emulsion 1-M (emulsion according to the invention) Nucleation was carried out in exactly the same manner as Emulsion 1-A. followed by 75
Fine grain emulsion at °C! -a was added over 50 minutes at pAg 9.0 (particle growth stage I). Even fine grain emulsion! 250 g of -a was added over 50 minutes at pAg 9.0 (particle growth stage ■). This emulsion was washed with water, redispersed, and optimally gold-sulfur sensitized in the same manner as Emulsion 1-D. Emulsion 1-N to Emulsion 1-X (emulsion according to the present invention) Emulsion 1-
The composition and addition time of the halogen aqueous solution added to M in the nuclear shape control and I) Ag and the type of fine grain silver halide emulsion added in the growth stage, addition time, and p and Ag were varied as shown in Table 2. Emulsions 1-N to 1-X with different sizes, layered structures of silver iodide distribution within grains, and crystal habits
was prepared. Emulsions 1-N to 1-X were washed with water and re-divided in the same manner as Emulsion 1-D, and optimally gold-sulfur sensitized.
次に下塗りを施した厚み127μmの三酢酸セルローズ
フィルム支持体上に以下に示すような組戒の各層を塗布
しカラー反転写真感光材料、試料101〜112を作威
した。数字はR当りの塗布量を表す。試料101〜11
2の第4N、第5層、第6N、第9N、第10層、第l
lN、第15層、第l6層及び第17Nの各感光性乳剤
層のハロゲン化銀乳剤は第3表に示すとおりである。試
料101〜106は比較例であり拭料107〜112は
本発明による実施例である。Next, each layer of the composition shown below was coated on an undercoated cellulose triacetate film support having a thickness of 127 μm to prepare color reversal photographic materials, Samples 101 to 112. The numbers represent the amount of coating per R. Samples 101-11
2, 4th N, 5th layer, 6th N, 9th N, 10th layer, lth layer
The silver halide emulsions in each of the photosensitive emulsion layers 1N, 15th layer, 16th layer, and 17N are as shown in Table 3. Samples 101-106 are comparative examples, and wipes 107-112 are examples according to the present invention.
第1層:ハレーション防止層
黒色コロイドl O.25gゼラ
チン 1.9gU−10.04
g
U−20.lg
U−30.1g
Oi1−10.1g
第2層:中間層
ゼラチン 0.40gCpd−
D 10■Oil 〜3
40■第3J]中間層
ゼラチン 0.4g第4層:低
感度赤感乳剤層
増感色素S−t及びS−2で分光増感した沃臭化銀乳剤
銀鼠 0.4gゼラチン
0.8gカプラーC−1
0.20gカプラーC−90.05g
Oi1 −1 0.1cc第5
層:中感度赤感性乳剤層
増感色素s−i及びS−2で分光増感された沃臭化銀乳
剤 銀量 0.4gゼラチン
0.8gカブラーC−1
0.2gカプラーC−2 0
.05gカブラーC−30.2g
Of1−1 0.1cc第6層
:高感度赤感性乳剤層
増感色素S−1及びS−2で分光増感した沃臭化銀乳剤
銀量 0.4gゼラチン
1.1gカプラーC−3
0.7gカブラーc−1 0.
3g第7層:中間層
ゼラチン 0.6g染料D−1
0.02g
第8層:中間層
ゼラチン 1、OgCpd−A
0.2g
第9層:低感度緑感性乳剤層
増感色素S−3及びS−4で分光壜感した沃臭化根乳剤
銀1 0.5gゼラチン
0.5gカブラーC−40.10g
カブラーC〜7 0.logカプラ
ーC−8 0.10gCpd−B
O.03gCpd−E0.1g
Cpd−F0.1g
Cpd−GO.1g
Cpd−H 0.1g第l
O層:中感度緑感性乳剤層
増感色素S−3及びS−4で分光増感した沃臭化銀乳剤
銀量 0.4gゼラチン
0・ 6gカプラー(,−4
0. 1gカブラーC−7
0.1gカプラーC−8 0.
IgCpd−8 0.03gC
pd−E0.1g
Cpd−F0.1g
Cpd−G O.05gCpd
−H O.05g第11層:高
感度緑感性乳剤層
増感色素S−3及びS−4で分光増感した沃臭化銀乳剤
ilI O.5gゼラチン
1.OgカブラーC−4
0.4gカブラーC−7
0.2gカブラーc−8 0.2
gCpd−B O.08g
Cpd−IE o.Ig
Cpd−F0.1g
cpa−c o.IgCp
d−1−1 0.18第l
2層:中間層
ゼラチン 0.6g染料D−2
0.05g第l3層:イエ
ローフィルター層
黄色コロイド根 銀量 0.lgゼラチン
1.1gCpd −A
O.Olg第14N:中間層
ゼラチン 0.6g第15N:
低感度青感性乳剤層
増感色素S−5及びS−6で増感された沃臭化銀乳剤
銀Fli 0.6gゼラチン
0.8gカブラーC−50.6g
第16層:中感度青感性乳剤層
増感色素S−5及びS−6で増感された沃臭化銀乳剤
!!1 0.4gゼラヂン
0.9gカプラーC−5
0.3gカプラーC−6
0.3g第17層:高感度青感性乳剤層
増感色素S−5及びS−6で増感された沃臭化銀乳剤
銀量 0.4gゼラヂン
1.2gカプラーC−60.1g
第l8WJ:第l保護層
ゼラチン 0.7gU−10.
04g
U−30.03g
U−40.03g
U−50.05g
U−60.05g
Cpd−C0.8g
染料D−30.05g
第191:第2保護層
かぶらされた微粒子沃臭化銀乳剤(平均粒径0.06μ
、Ag+含量1モル%)
銀量 0.1g
ゼラチン 0.4g第20FF
:第3保護層
ゼラチン 0.4gポリメチル
メタクリレート
(平均粒径1.5μ> 0.1gメチルメ
タクリレ−1−とアク
リル酸の4=6の共重合体
(平均粒径1.5μ) O.lgシリコーン
オイル 0.03g界面活性剤W l
3, Qn@各層には、上記Mi
戒物の他にゼラチン硬化剤H1及び塗布用、乳化用界面
活性剤等を添加した。1st layer: antihalation layer black colloid l O. 25g gelatin 1.9gU-10.04
g U-20. lg U-30.1g Oi1-10.1g 2nd layer: Intermediate layer gelatin 0.40gCpd-
D 10■Oil ~3
40 ■ 3rd J] Intermediate layer gelatin 0.4g 4th layer: Low-sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion spectrally sensitized with sensitizing dyes S-t and S-2 Silver Mouse 0.4g gelatin
0.8g coupler C-1
0.20g coupler C-90.05g Oi1 -1 0.1cc 5th
Layer: Medium red-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion spectrally sensitized with sensitizing dyes s-i and S-2 Silver amount 0.4 g gelatin
0.8g Cabler C-1
0.2g coupler C-2 0
.. 05g Cobrar C-30.2g Of1-1 0.1cc 6th layer: High sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion spectrally sensitized with sensitizing dyes S-1 and S-2 Silver amount 0.4g gelatin
1.1g coupler C-3
0.7g coupler c-1 0.
3g 7th layer: Intermediate layer gelatin 0.6g Dye D-1
0.02g 8th layer: Intermediate layer gelatin 1, OgCpd-A
0.2g 9th layer: Low-speed green-sensitive emulsion layer Iodobromide root emulsion spectrally sensitized with sensitizing dyes S-3 and S-4 Silver 1 0.5g gelatin
0.5g Cobrar C-40.10g Cobrar C~7 0. log coupler C-8 0.10gCpd-B
O. 03gCpd-E0.1g Cpd-F0.1g Cpd-GO. 1g Cpd-H 0.1g 1st
O layer: medium-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion spectrally sensitized with sensitizing dyes S-3 and S-4 Silver amount 0.4 g gelatin
0. 6g coupler (,-4
0. 1g coupler C-7
0.1g coupler C-8 0.
IgCpd-8 0.03gC
pd-E0.1g Cpd-F0.1g Cpd-G O. 05gCpd
-H O. 05g 11th layer: High-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion spectrally sensitized with sensitizing dyes S-3 and S-4 ilI O. 5g gelatin
1. Og coupler C-4
0.4g Cabler C-7
0.2g coupler c-8 0.2
gCpd-BO. 08g
Cpd-IE o. Ig
Cpd-F0.1g cpa-c o. IgCp
d-1-1 0.18th l
2nd layer: middle layer gelatin 0.6g dye D-2
0.05g 3rd layer: Yellow filter layer Yellow colloid root Silver amount 0. lg gelatin
1.1gCpd-A
O. Olg No. 14N: Intermediate layer gelatin 0.6g No. 15N:
Low-speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion sensitized with sensitizing dyes S-5 and S-6
SilverFli 0.6g gelatin
0.8g Couvler C-50.6g 16th layer: Medium-speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion sensitized with sensitizing dyes S-5 and S-6
! ! 1 0.4g geladine
0.9g coupler C-5
0.3g coupler C-6
0.3g 17th layer: High-speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion sensitized with sensitizing dyes S-5 and S-6
Silver amount 0.4g geladine
1.2g coupler C-60.1g 18th WJ: 1st protective layer gelatin 0.7gU-10.
04g U-30.03g U-40.03g U-50.05g U-60.05g Cpd-C0.8g Dye D-30.05g No. 191: Fine grain silver iodobromide emulsion covered with second protective layer (average Particle size 0.06μ
, Ag + content 1 mol%) Silver amount 0.1g Gelatin 0.4g 20th FF
: Third protective layer gelatin 0.4g polymethyl methacrylate (average particle size 1.5μ>0.1g 4=6 copolymer of methyl methacrylate-1- and acrylic acid (average particle size 1.5μ) O. lg silicone oil 0.03g surfactant W l
3. Qn@Each layer contains the above Mi
In addition to the sacraments, gelatin hardening agent H1, coating and emulsifying surfactants, etc. were added.
本実施例に使用する化合物を下記に示す。The compounds used in this example are shown below.
C 1 011 C−2 0H C−3 011 C−4 C−6 C 7 C−8 C−9 Cpd E C.I+, 0 直 Cpd−H C1 011 01 1−1 フタル酸ジプチル 0i1−2 リン酸トリクレジル Cpd−A 01! cp d−D 0H U−4 lIn tJ−5 U−6 S−1 S 6 S(hllN (C2115) 3 SO, D 7 SO3K SO3K D 2 So,K SOsκ S 2 0 CJs C . I+ , (CHよ)4SO3。C 1 011 C-2 0H C-3 011 C-4 C-6 C 7 C-8 C-9 Cpd E C. I+, 0 straight Cpd-H C1 011 01 1-1 Diptyl phthalate 0i1-2 tricresyl phosphate Cpd-A 01! cp d-D 0H U-4 In tJ-5 U-6 S-1 S 6 S (hlN (C2115) 3 SO, D 7 SO3K SO3K D 2 So,K SOsκ S 2 0 CJs C. I+, (CH) 4SO3.
C,I+,
S0311N (CZI+5) 3
D
3
1I
l
CIIz
? 1■S O■C HKC O N H C Hz?
IIz= C 1I S O■CIIzCONHCH
■W−1
C11,
これらの試#4i 0 1〜112からフイルム片を作
製し、各々4800 ’Kの白色光源によるウエッジ露
光及びRMS粒状性測定用パターンを通して11光を行
った。これらの露光を行なったサンプルに以下に示す工
程により処理を行なった。C, I+, S0311N (CZI+5) 3 D 3 1I l CIIz? 1■S O■C HKC O N H C Hz?
IIz= C 1I S O■CIIzCONHCH
(2) W-1 C11 Film pieces were prepared from these samples #4i 0 1 to 112, and each was subjected to wedge exposure using a 4800'K white light source and 11 light beams passed through a pattern for measuring RMS graininess. The exposed samples were processed in the following steps.
処理工程
エイL 時間 温度
第一現像 6分 38℃
水 洗 2分
反 転 2分
発色現像 6分
調 整 2分
漂 白 6分 〃定 着
4分
水 洗 4分
安 定 1分 常温
乾 燥
処理液のMi或は以下のものを用いる。Processing process A L Time Temperature First development 6 minutes 38℃ Water washing 2 minutes inversion 2 minutes color development 6 minutes adjustment 2 minutes bleaching 6 minutes Fixation
Wash with water for 4 minutes Stable for 4 minutes Dry at room temperature Use treatment solution Mi or the following.
筆二里止血
水 700a
dテトラボリリン酸ナトリウム
亜硫酸ナトリウム
ハイドロキノン・モノスルフ
ォネート
炭酸ナトリウム(1水塩)
】−フェニル・4メチル・4
ヒドロキシメチル−3ビ
ラゾリドン
臭化カリウム
チオシアン酸カリウム
ヨウ化カリウム(0.1%溶
液)
水を加えて
2g
20g
30g
30g
2g
2. 5g
1. 2g
2−
100。 〇一
l)
(pHlo.
反五戒
水
ニトロ・N−N−N−トリメ
チレンホスホン酸・6Na
塩
塩化第1スズ(2水塩)
700Nd
p−アミノフェノール
水酸化ナトリウム
氷酢酸
水を加えて
允亘厘像直
水
テトラボリリン酸ナ1・リウム
亜g@ナトリウム
第3リン酸ナトリウム
(12水塩)
臭化カリウム
沃化カリウム(0.1%溶液)
水酸化ナトリウム
シトラジン酸
N・エチルーN− (β−メタ
ンスルフォンアミドエチル)
一3・メチル−4−アミノ
アニリン・硫酸塩
エチレンジアミン
水を加えて
0. 1g
8g
151Rl
1 0 0 0 d
700N4
2g
7g
36g
Ig
90ad
3g
1. 5g
11g
3g
1000d
日整戒
水
亜硫酸ナトリウム
エチレンジアミン、テトラ酢
酸ナトリウム(2水塩)
チオグリセリン
氷酢酸
水を加えて
還亘抵
水
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸
ナトリウム(2水塩〉
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸
鉄(II+)アンモニウム(2
水塩)
臭化カリウム
水を加えて
定五鬼
水
チオ硫酸アンモニウム
700d
l2g
8g
O,4d
3一
1000td
8 0 〇一
2. 0g
120.0g
100.0g
1000sj
80〇一
80.0g
亜硫酸ナトリウム 5.0g重亜硫酸
ナトリウム 5.0g水を加えて
1 0 0 0m女定崩
水 800一
ホルマリン(37重量%) 5. Oli
富士ドライウェル 5.O.j水を加
えて 1000m上記処理後、ウエッ
ジ露光したサンプルについてはシアン像、マゼンタ像、
及びイエロー像についてセンシトメトリーを行ない、R
MSfi定用パターンを通して露光したサンプルについ
ては各像のRMS値を測定し粒状性を比較した.その結
果を第4表に示した.
第4表からわかるように本発明の方法により粒子成長さ
せた乳剤を含む試料107〜112は従来のダブルジェ
ント法により粒子戚長させた晶癖の対応する比較試料1
01−106に比べ最高濃度が高くかつ粒状性がよい.
(試r4101は106に、試料102は108に、試
料103は109に、試料104は110に、試料10
5は1lIに、また試料106は112に同じ粒子晶癖
と、沃化銀分布の層状構造持つ粒子を含む試料として対
応する.)
実施例−2
乳剤2−Δ(本発明による乳剤)
乳剤1−Aと全く同様に核形威を行なった。続いて反応
容器のそばに設けられた強力かつ{覚1′『効率の良い
混合器に1 . 0 M61’lftHD水溶液25
0mlと0.975Mの臭化カリウム及びQ.025M
の沃化カリウムを含む水溶液2 5 0 rsl及び2
jli5t%のゼラチン水溶液150mffiを50分
間かけて同時に添加した。混合器で生成した極倣粒子は
ただちに連続的に75℃pAg=9.0に保たれた反応
容器中に導入されたく粒子成長段階■〉。さらに同混合
容器中に1.0Mu肖酸鍛水溶液25omlと0.97
5Mの臭化カリウム及び0.025Mの沃化カリウムを
含む水溶液250d及び2重里%のゼラチン水溶液15
0M1を50分間かけ゜C同時に添加し、生戒した極微
粒子を75℃pAg=9,0に保たれた反応容器中に直
ちに連続的に導入した(粒子成長段階n).乳剤2−A
は乳剤lAと同様に水洗、再分散され、最適に金一硫黄
増感が施された.
乳剤2−B〜2−L(本発明による乳剤)乳剤2−Aに
対し核形成段階及び粒子成長段階において反応容器およ
び混合器中に添加するハロゲン水溶液の組成と各段階に
おける添加時間及びpAgを第5表に示すように変化さ
せて粒子サイズ、粒子内の沃化i艮分布の層状構1n及
び晶癖を変えた乳剤2−B〜2−Lの11種類の乳剤を
調製した。乳剤2−B〜2−Lは乳剤2−Aと同様に水
洗、再分敗され最適に金一硫苗増感された。Fudejiri hemostatic water 700a
d Sodium tetrabolyphosphate Sodium sulfite Hydroquinone monosulfonate Sodium carbonate (monohydrate) ]-Phenyl 4-methyl 4-hydroxymethyl-3 vilazolidone Potassium thiocyanate Potassium iodide (0.1% solution) Water Add 2g 20g 30g 30g 2g 2. 5g 1. 2g 2-100. 〇1l) (pHlo. Anti-Five Precepts Water Nitro/N-N-N-trimethylenephosphonic acid/6Na chloride Stannous chloride (dihydrate) 700Nd p-Aminophenol Sodium hydroxide Add glacial acetic acid water and dilute Rinzo Chosui Sodium Liumium Tetrabolyphosphate g @ Sodium Tertiary Sodium Phosphate (1decahydrate) Potassium Bromide Potassium Iodide (0.1% Solution) Sodium Hydroxide Citrazate N Ethyl N- (β -methanesulfonamidoethyl) 13-methyl-4-aminoaniline sulfate ethylenediamine Add water and prepare 0.1g 8g 151Rl 1 0 0 0 d 700N4 2g 7g 36g Ig 90ad 3g 1.5g 11g 3g 1000d Nissei Kaisui Sodium ethylenediamine sulfite, sodium tetraacetate (dihydrate) Add thioglycerin glacial acetic acid water and rehydrate Sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (dihydrate) Ethylenediaminetetraacetate iron(II+) ammonium (dihydrate) Potassium bromide water Add 700d l2g 8g O,4d 31000td 80 12.0g 120.0g 100.0g 1000sj 80180.0g Sodium sulfite 5.0g Sodium bisulfite 5.0g Water plus
1 0 0 0 m Onodeda Kosui 800 - Formalin (37% by weight) 5. Oli
Fuji Drywell 5. O. j Add water for 1000m After the above treatment, the wedge-exposed sample shows a cyan image, a magenta image,
Sensitometry was performed on the and yellow image, and R
For samples exposed through the MSfi standard pattern, the RMS value of each image was measured and the graininess was compared. The results are shown in Table 4. As can be seen from Table 4, Samples 107 to 112 containing emulsions whose grains were grown by the method of the present invention are compared to Comparative Sample 1 whose crystal habit was grown by the conventional double gent method.
It has a higher maximum concentration and better graininess than 01-106.
(Sample r4101 is 106, sample 102 is 108, sample 103 is 109, sample 104 is 110, sample 10
Sample 5 corresponds to 1lI, and sample 106 corresponds to sample 112 as samples containing grains having the same grain crystal habit and layered structure of silver iodide distribution. ) Example 2 Emulsion 2-Δ (emulsion according to the present invention) Kernel analysis was carried out in exactly the same manner as Emulsion 1-A. Next, a powerful and efficient mixer installed near the reaction vessel was used. 0 M61'lftHD aqueous solution 25
0 ml and 0.975 M potassium bromide and Q. 025M
an aqueous solution containing potassium iodide of 2 50 rsl and 2
At the same time, 150 mffi of a 5t% aqueous gelatin solution was added over 50 minutes. The polar imitation particles generated in the mixer were immediately introduced into a reaction vessel continuously maintained at 75° C. pAg = 9.0 during the particle growth stage (■). Furthermore, in the same mixing container, 25 oml of 1.0 Mu acid forging solution and 0.97
250d aqueous solution containing 5M potassium bromide and 0.025M potassium iodide and 15% gelatin aqueous solution
0M1 was added at the same time at °C for 50 minutes, and the cured ultrafine particles were immediately and continuously introduced into a reaction vessel maintained at 75 °C pAg = 9.0 (particle growth stage n). Emulsion 2-A
was washed with water and redispersed in the same manner as Emulsion 1A, and optimally gold-sulfur sensitized. Emulsions 2-B to 2-L (emulsions according to the present invention) The composition of the halogen aqueous solution added to the reaction vessel and mixer at the nucleation stage and grain growth stage, the addition time and pAg at each stage for emulsion 2-A are Eleven types of emulsions, Emulsions 2-B to 2-L, were prepared by changing the grain size, the layered structure 1n of iodide distribution within the grains, and the crystal habit as shown in Table 5. Emulsions 2-B to 2-L were washed with water and re-split in the same manner as Emulsion 2-A to optimally sensitize gold-sulfur seedlings.
/
/
これらの乳剤2−A〜乳剤2−I.を第6表のように用
いトリアセテートの支持体上にgi(El 1 0 1
〜106とそれぞれ同し組成で塗布した試料201〜2
03を作製した。/ / These emulsions 2-A to 2-I. gi (El 1 0 1
Samples 201-2 coated with the same composition as ~106
03 was produced.
拭料201〜206を試料101〜106と同特に実施
例−1と同様なウエ,ジ露光とRMS測定用パターンに
よる露光を行ない、実施例−1と同し処理を行ないセン
シトメトリーとR M S 4aの4111定を行なっ
た。その結果を第7表に示す。The wipes 201 to 206 were subjected to the same wave exposure and RMS measurement pattern as in Example 1 as in Samples 101 to 106, and were subjected to the same processing as in Example 1 to perform sensitometry and RMS. The 4111 determination of 4a was carried out. The results are shown in Table 7.
第7表からわかるように本発明による試r’l 2 0
l〜206は比較試料101−106と比べてやはり最
高濃度が高く、粒状仕がよい。As can be seen from Table 7, the test r'l 2 0 according to the present invention
Samples 1 to 206 had a higher maximum concentration and good granularity than comparative samples 101-106.
(各層の組成)
第IN=ハレーション防止層
黒色コロイド銀
紫外線吸収剤U−1
紫外線吸収剤U−2
高沸点有i溶媒Oi 1−1
ゼラチン
第2層:中間層−1
CpdD
高沸点有機溶媒Oil−3
0. 25g/m
0. 1g/m
0. 1g/m
1. 9g/of
l O■/m
40I!t/n?
ゼラチン
第3層:中間層−2
ゼラチン
第4層;第l赤感乳剤層
増感色素S−tおよびS
沃臭化銀乳剤
カブラーC−1
C−2
高沸点有g9溶媒Qil
ゼラチン
o. 4g/n{
0. 4g/m
2で分光増感された
銀量 0.4g/m
0.2g/td
O.05g/rd
2 Q,lee/n?
0. 8g/rrr
第5層:第2赤感乳剤層
増感色素S−1およびS−2で分光増感された沃臭化銀
乳剤(平均粒径0.4μmのAgl含N4モル%の単分
散立方体乳剤〉
銀量 0.4g/rd
O.2g/m
O.2g/n{
0.05glrd
+−2 0.1cc/m
0.8g/i
カプラーC−1
C−3
C−2
高沸点有機熔媒Oi
ゼラチン
第6層:第3赤感乳剤層
増感色素S−1およびS
沃臭化銀乳剤
カプラーC−3
ゼラチン
第7層:中間層−3
染料D−1
ゼラチン
第8層:中間層−4
化合物CpdA
2で分光増感された
銀量 0.4g/〆
0.7g/バ
1.1g/%
0. 02g/m
Q,6g/m
0. 2g/td
ゼラチン 1. 0g/rd第9
N=第1緑感乳剤層
均感色素S−3およびS−4で分光増感された沃臭化銀
乳剤 銀量 0. 5g/rrlカプラーC−
4 0.3g/rd化合物Cpd8
0.03g/rdゼラチン
0.5g/n?第10層:第2緑感乳剤層
助感色素S−3およびS−4を含有する沃臭化銀乳剤(
平均粒径0.5μmのAgl含量5モル%の単分散立方
体)
銀屋 0.4g/m
カブラーC−4 0.3g/r+?化合
物Cpdl3 0.03g/mゼラチン
0. 6g/r+?第1l層:
第3}3感乳剤層
増感色素S−3およびS−4を含有する沃臭化銀乳剤
銀債 0.5g/ポカプラーC−4
0.13g/m化合物CpdB
O。0 8 glrdゼラチン
1.0g/%第12層:中間層−5
染料D−20.05g/耐
ゼラチン 0.6g/m第l3WJ
:黄色フィルター層
黄色コロイド銀 0、Ig/ポ化合物C
pdA O.Olg/mゼラチン
1.1g/n?第147W:中fJl層
−6
ゼラチン 0.4g/m第15層:
第1青感乳剤層
増感色素S−5およびS−6を含有する沃臭化銀乳剤(
乎均粒径0.35μm,Agl含量3モル%の単分散立
方体乳剤)
銀量 0.6g/nf
カプラーC−5 0. 6g/rrr
ゼラチン 0.8g/m第16層:
第2青感乳剤層
増感色素S−5およびS−6を含有する沃臭化銀乳剤(
平均直径0.75μm、全粒子の平均アスペクト比が4
:1,Agl含量2モル%の平板状粒子) 銀囲 0
.4g/n(カプラーC−5 0.3g
/n{C−6 0.3g/m
ゼラチン 0.9g/m第17層:
第3冑感乳剤層
坩感色素S−5およびS−6を含有する沃臭化銀乳剤(
平均直径1.0/lm、全粒子の平均アスペクト比が4
:l,Ag+含量2モル%の平板状粒子) 銀量
0.1/mfカプラーC−6 0.7g
/+イゼラチン 1. 2g/n
{第l8層:第1保護層
紫外線吸収剤u−i
U−3
U−4
U−5
U−6
化合物CpdC
染料D−3
0.04g/m
o. 03g/n{
0. 03g/n{
0.05g/一
〇.05g/nf
0. 8g/i
0. 05g/rd
ゼラチン 0.7g/バ第19層:
第2保護層
微粒子沃臭化銀乳剤(平均粒径0.08μmAg+含量
lモノレ%)i艮贋 0.1g/ポポリメチルメタクリ
レート粒子(平均粒径1.5μ)
O.Ig/n{メチルメタクリレートとアクリル酸
の4:6の共重合体(千〇粒径1.5μ)
0. 1g/%
シリコンオイル 0.03g/イフッ素含
有界面活性剤W−1 3■/,{ゼラチン
0.8g/ボ各層には上記m戊物の他に
ゼラチン硬化剤H1および界面活性剤を添加した。(Composition of each layer) IN = Antihalation layer Black colloidal silver UV absorber U-1 UV absorber U-2 High boiling point solvent Oi 1-1 Gelatin 2nd layer: Intermediate layer-1 CpdD High boiling point organic solvent Oil -3 0. 25g/m 0. 1g/m 0. 1g/m 1. 9g/of l O■/m 40I! t/n? 3rd gelatin layer: Intermediate layer-2 4th gelatin layer; 1st red-sensitive emulsion layer sensitizing dyes S-t and S Silver iodobromide emulsion coupler C-1 C-2 High boiling point g9 solvent Qil Gelatin o. 4g/n { 0. Amount of silver spectrally sensitized at 4 g/m 2 0.4 g/m 0.2 g/td O. 05g/rd 2 Q, lee/n? 0. 8 g/rrr 5th layer: 2nd red-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion spectrally sensitized with sensitizing dyes S-1 and S-2 (monodispersed Agl-containing 4 mol% N with average grain size 0.4 μm) Cubic emulsion> Silver amount 0.4g/rd O.2g/m O.2g/n { 0.05glrd +-2 0.1cc/m 0.8g/i Coupler C-1 C-3 C-2 High boiling point organic Solvent Oi Gelatin 6th layer: 3rd red-sensitive emulsion layer sensitizing dyes S-1 and S Silver iodobromide emulsion coupler C-3 Gelatin 7th layer: Intermediate layer-3 Dye D-1 Gelatin 8th layer: Intermediate Layer-4 Amount of silver spectrally sensitized with compound CpdA 2 0.4g/〆0.7g/Ba 1.1g/% 0.02g/m Q,6g/m 0.2g/td Gelatin 1.0g/rd 9th
N=silver iodobromide emulsion spectrally sensitized with leveling dyes S-3 and S-4 in the first green-sensitive emulsion layer Silver amount 0. 5g/rrl coupler C-
4 0.3g/rd Compound Cpd8
0.03g/rd gelatin
0.5g/n? 10th layer: Second green-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion containing auxiliary dyes S-3 and S-4 (
Monodispersed cubes with average particle size of 0.5 μm and Agl content of 5 mol%) Ginya 0.4 g/m Kabler C-4 0.3 g/r+? Compound Cpdl3 0.03g/m Gelatin 0. 6g/r+? 1st layer:
3rd} 3rd sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion containing sensitizing dyes S-3 and S-4
Silver bond 0.5g/Pocopler C-4
0.13g/m Compound CpdB
O. 0 8 glrd gelatin
1.0g/% 12th layer: Intermediate layer-5 Dye D-20.05g/gelatin resistant 0.6g/m No. 13WJ
:Yellow filter layer yellow colloidal silver 0, Ig/po compound C
pdA O. Olg/m gelatin
1.1g/n? 147th W: Middle fJl layer-6 Gelatin 0.4 g/m 15th layer:
First blue-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion containing sensitizing dyes S-5 and S-6 (
Monodispersed cubic emulsion with average grain size of 0.35 μm and Agl content of 3 mol %) Silver amount 0.6 g/nf Coupler C-5 0. 6g/rrr
Gelatin 0.8g/m 16th layer:
Second blue-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion containing sensitizing dyes S-5 and S-6 (
Average diameter: 0.75μm, average aspect ratio of all particles: 4
:1, tabular grains with Agl content of 2 mol%) Silver circumference 0
.. 4g/n (Coupler C-5 0.3g
/n{C-6 0.3g/m Gelatin 0.9g/m 17th layer:
Third emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion containing melting dyes S-5 and S-6 (
Average diameter 1.0/lm, average aspect ratio of all particles 4
:l, Ag + tabular grains with a content of 2 mol%) Silver amount
0.1/mf coupler C-6 0.7g
/+Igelatin 1. 2g/n
{18th layer: 1st protective layer ultraviolet absorber ui U-3 U-4 U-5 U-6 Compound CpdC Dye D-3 0.04 g/m o. 03g/n { 0. 03g/n { 0.05g/10. 05g/nf 0. 8g/i 0. 05g/rd Gelatin 0.7g/Ba 19th layer:
2nd protective layer fine-grain silver iodobromide emulsion (average grain size 0.08 μmAg + content 1 monore%) 0.1 g/polymethyl methacrylate grain (average grain size 1.5 μm)
O. Ig/n {4:6 copolymer of methyl methacrylate and acrylic acid (particle size 1.5μ) 0. 1g/% Silicone oil 0.03g/Ifluorine-containing surfactant W-1 3■/, {gelatin
In addition to the above ingredients, gelatin hardener H1 and a surfactant were added to each layer at 0.8 g.
実施例3で用いた化合物の構造
C−t
Of−1
C−4
{−CIlt−CIlナ■ゴー−−一−千CHz−Cl
l+。.,C−2
tc,I+
Oi1
C−5
C−3
011
C−G
COOCiHt(iso)
S
l
(CH2).SO.。Structure of the compound used in Example 3
l+. .. , C-2 tc, I+ Oi1 C-5 C-3 011 CG COOCiHt(iso) S l (CH2). S.O. .
C.llS S 2 0 (CHz) :lSO3e (Cll!) 3SO3NB (Cllz)−S(L+。C. llS S 2 0 (CHHz):lSO3e (Cll!) 3SO3NB (Cllz)-S(L+.
C,It
U
4
110
Lノ
5
U
6
○ il
1
フクル酸ジブチル
Oil
2
リン酸トリクレジル
SO311N(C2+15) 3
S
6
SO311N (Czlls) c
SO3
CpdA
011
Cllr−Clh
0
CpdD
0H
D
■
D
2
SO.Na
H
l
W−1
C II z = C H S O z C H 2
C O N H C 11 t?I■= C !I S
O■C H z C O N H C H tC11
,
/
(発明の効果)
本発明の方法によれば、十分に高い最高濃度と、同等以
上の感度を有しながら顕著に良好な粒状性を与えるハロ
ゲン化銀カラー反転写真感光材料かえられることがわか
る。C, It U 4 110 Lノ5 U 6 ○ il 1 Dibutyl fuculate Oil 2 Tricresyl phosphate SO311N (C2+15) 3 S 6 SO311N (Czlls) c SO3 CpdA 011 Cllr-Clh 0 CpdD 0H D ■ D 2 S.O. Na H l W-1 C II z = C H SO z C H 2
C O N H C 11 t? I■=C! IS
O■C H z C O N H C H tC11
, / (Effects of the Invention) According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to change a silver halide color reversal photographic light-sensitive material that has a sufficiently high maximum density and a significantly better graininess while having an equivalent or higher sensitivity. Recognize.
Claims (1)
性ハロゲン化銀乳剤、及び青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤を製
造し、さらに前記各乳剤を支持体上に塗設、積層するカ
ラー反転写真感光材料の製造方法において、前記少なく
とも1の乳剤の粒子核形成又は結晶成長を生ぜしめる反
応容器に、該反応容器外で調製したハロゲン化銀粒子を
添加したのち、該反応容器中で結晶成長の少なくとも一
部を行なうことを特徴とするハロゲン化銀カラー反転写
真感光材料の製造方法。Production of a color reversal photographic light-sensitive material by producing at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion, and further coating and laminating each of the above-mentioned emulsions on a support. In the method, silver halide grains prepared outside the reaction vessel are added to a reaction vessel in which grain nucleation or crystal growth of the at least one emulsion occurs, and then at least a portion of the crystal growth is caused in the reaction vessel. 1. A method for producing a silver halide color reversal photographic light-sensitive material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15632289A JPH0321942A (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-06-19 | Manufacture of silver halide color reversal photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15632289A JPH0321942A (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-06-19 | Manufacture of silver halide color reversal photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0321942A true JPH0321942A (en) | 1991-01-30 |
Family
ID=15625262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15632289A Pending JPH0321942A (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-06-19 | Manufacture of silver halide color reversal photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0321942A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-06-19 JP JP15632289A patent/JPH0321942A/en active Pending
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