JPH0322467Y2

JPH0322467Y2 -

Info

Publication number: JPH0322467Y2
Application number: JP1982184554U
Authority: JP
Priority date: 1982-12-06
Filing date: 1982-12-06
Publication date: 1991-05-16
Also published as: JPS5988182U

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】（産業上の利用分野）本考案は、戸袋付雨戸枠の下枠レール上に折畳
み式雨戸を摺動自在に配設した雨戸装置におい
て、雨戸の開閉を駆動モータによつて行うように
構成した自動開閉雨戸装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) The present invention is a rain door device in which a folding rain door is slidably arranged on the lower frame rail of a rain door frame with a door bag, and the opening and closing of the rain door is performed by a drive motor. The present invention relates to an automatic opening/closing shutter device configured to perform automatic opening/closing.

（従来の技術）建物開口部に雨戸を装着する場合、その開口幅
に比例して雨戸の装着枚数も増加するので、雨戸
の開閉に労力を費やすとともに、戸袋への出し入
れも勢い面倒にならざるをえない。(Conventional technology) When installing storm shutters over openings in buildings, the number of shutters installed increases in proportion to the width of the opening, so it takes effort to open and close the shutters, and it also becomes a hassle to put them in and out of door pockets. I can't do it.

この問題を解決するために、例えば、実開昭51
−2840号公報に示すような懸吊タイプの自動雨戸
装置が提案されている。 To solve this problem, for example,
A hanging type automatic storm door device as shown in Publication No. 2840 has been proposed.

（考案が解決しようとする課題）上記公報開示のものは、複数枚の扉部材を蝶番
を介して折畳み可能に接続し、これを上部の二本
のレールに懸吊させ、プーリ間に配設したワイヤ
をモータで駆動することにより、前記折畳み扉の
開閉を行うものである。(Problem to be solved by the invention) The device disclosed in the above publication connects multiple door members via hinges so that they can be folded, suspends them from two upper rails, and arranges them between pulleys. The folding door is opened and closed by driving the wire with a motor.

上記公報記載の自動開閉雨戸装置によると、ワ
イヤは前記二本のレールの下方に配設されてお
り、このワイヤがたるむと、ロープが雨戸に接触
することとなり、その結果、擦られて故障を発生
し易い不具合がある。 According to the automatic opening/closing shutter device described in the above-mentioned publication, the wire is placed below the two rails, and when the wire slackens, the rope comes into contact with the shutter, resulting in friction and failure. There are some problems that can easily occur.

（課題を解決するための手段及び作用）そこで本考案は、説明の便宜上実施例で付した
符号を用いて記すと、戸袋付雨戸枠２の下枠レー
ル２２上に折畳み式雨戸１を摺動自在に配設した
雨戸装置において、下枠レール２２の下方両端に
プーリP₁，P₂を下枠２１及び補助下枠２３で覆
つて配設するとともに、該プーリ間に環状にロー
プＲを張設し、先頭雨戸パネル１１の下部に固定
金具３の一端３１を取付け、かつ固定金具３の他
端３２は前記ロープＲに固着し、下枠２１及び補
助下枠２３で覆われた駆動モータＭで前記プーリ
を回転させることによりロープＲを回動させて、
折畳み式雨戸１の開閉を行うようにしている。(Means and effects for solving the problem) Therefore, in the present invention, the folding shutter 1 is slid on the lower frame rail 22 of the shutter frame 2 with a door pocket. In a freely arranged storm door device, pulleys P ₁ and P ₂ are disposed at both lower ends of the lower frame rail 22 and covered with the lower frame 21 and the auxiliary lower frame 23, and a rope R is stretched in an annular manner between the pulleys. one end 31 of the fixture 3 is attached to the lower part of the leading shutter panel 11, the other end 32 of the fixture 3 is fixed to the rope R, and the drive motor M is covered with the lower frame 21 and the auxiliary lower frame 23. Rotate the rope R by rotating the pulley at
The folding shutter 1 is opened and closed.

（実施例）以下、本考案を添付図面に基いて説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on the accompanying drawings.

第１図ないし第８図において、本考案に係る雨
戸装置は、戸袋Ａを一側端に連接した雨戸枠２の
下枠レール２２上に折畳み式雨戸１を摺動自在に
配設する一方、下枠レール２２の下方両端にプー
リP₁，P₂を配設するとともに、該プーリ間に環
状にロープＲを張設し、先頭雨戸パネル１１の下
部に固定金具３の一端３１を取付け、また、固定
金具３の他端３２はロープＲに固着し、駆動モー
タＭでプーリP₁を回転させることによりロープ
Ｒを回動させて、折畳み式雨戸１の開閉を行うよ
うに構成したものである。 1 to 8, the storm door device according to the present invention has a foldable storm door 1 slidably disposed on a lower frame rail 22 of a shutter frame 2 with a door pocket A connected to one end thereof, Pulleys P ₁ and P ₂ are arranged at both lower ends of the lower frame rail 22, and a rope R is stretched in an annular manner between the pulleys, and one end 31 of the fixing metal fitting 3 is attached to the lower part of the leading shutter panel 11. , the other end 32 of the fixture 3 is fixed to the rope R, and the folding storm door 1 is opened and closed by rotating the rope R by rotating the pulley P ₁ with the drive motor M. .

折畳み式雨戸１は、複数枚の雨戸パネル１１，
１２，１３を枢支連結して折畳み可能に形成した
もので、本例の場合は、先頭雨戸パネル１１と終
端雨戸パネル１２の間に偶数枚の中間雨戸パネル
１３，１３を配設するとともに、先頭及び終端雨
戸パネル１１，１２の自由端部に戸当り框４をそ
れぞれ回動可能に連結する一方、隣接する雨戸間
のそれぞれには連結体５と連結ヒンジ６を交互に
設ける。連結体５には、第１８図に示すように、
連結ブロツク５３を装着している。そして、戸当
り框４の室内側下部に戸車４１を、また、上端に
は案内ローラ４２を設ける。一方、連結体５にお
いては、前記戸当り框４の場合と同様の位置に、
戸車５１と案内ローラ５２をそれぞれ設ける。さ
らに、各連結ヒンジ６，６の側の雨戸パネル連結
部においては、折畳動作時に位相を共通にする雨
戸パネル上端の箇所に誘導ローラ６１，６１を設
ける。 The folding shutter 1 includes a plurality of shutter panels 11,
12 and 13 are pivotally connected to make it foldable. In this example, an even number of intermediate shutter panels 13 and 13 are arranged between the leading shutter panel 11 and the terminal shutter panel 12, and Door frame frames 4 are rotatably connected to the free ends of the leading and ending shutter panels 11 and 12, respectively, while connecting bodies 5 and connecting hinges 6 are alternately provided between adjacent shutters. As shown in FIG. 18, the connecting body 5 includes:
A connecting block 53 is attached. A door wheel 41 is provided at the lower part of the door stop stile 4 on the indoor side, and a guide roller 42 is provided at the upper end. On the other hand, in the connecting body 5, at the same position as in the case of the door stop frame 4,
A door roller 51 and a guide roller 52 are provided respectively. Further, in the shutter panel connecting portion on the side of each connecting hinge 6, 6, guide rollers 61, 61 are provided at the upper ends of the shutter panels that share the same phase during the folding operation.

雨戸枠２は、上枠２４、補助上枠２５、下枠２
１、補助下枠２３及び左右の戸当り枠２６，２６
によつて構成され、下枠レール２２上には前記雨
戸１の戸車４１，５１を載置する。一方、上枠２
４には、雨戸１の案内ローラ４２，５２を嵌挿す
る凹溝状の案内レール２４ａが、また、補助上枠
２５を設けることによつて、案内レール２４ａの
室外側に凹溝状の誘導レール２５ａが形成され
る。この誘導レール２５ａは、これに雨戸１の誘
導ローラ６１を嵌挿するが、雨戸枠２の戸袋Ａ部
分においては、誘導レール２５ａを形成する垂下
片２５ａが存在しない。したがつて、戸袋Ａで
は、誘導ローラ６１の規制が解かれることになつ
て、後述するような雨戸１の折畳み状態を惹起す
ることが可能となる。 The shutter frame 2 includes an upper frame 24, an auxiliary upper frame 25, and a lower frame 2.
1. Auxiliary lower frame 23 and left and right door stop frames 26, 26
The shutter rollers 41 and 51 of the shutter 1 are placed on the lower frame rail 22. On the other hand, upper frame 2
4 has a groove-shaped guide rail 24a into which the guide rollers 42, 52 of the shutter 1 are fitted, and by providing an auxiliary upper frame 25, a groove-shaped guide rail 24a is formed on the outdoor side of the guide rail 24a. Rails 25a are formed. The guide roller 61 of the shutter 1 is fitted into the guide rail 25a, but the hanging piece 25a forming the guide rail 25a is not present in the door pocket A portion of the shutter frame 2. Therefore, in the door pocket A, the regulation of the guide roller 61 is released, and the shutter 1 can be brought into the folded state as described later.

下枠２１は、本例の場合、下方へ比較的長く垂
下させ、一方、この下枠２１に対し室外側より当
着する補助下枠２３との間において、左右のプー
リP₁，P₂、ロープＲ及び駆動モータＭを下枠内
部に覆つて外部と遮断している。なお、本実施例
では、雨戸上下枠２１，２４と障子上下枠２７，
２８を別体としている。 In this example, the lower frame 21 hangs down relatively long downward, and on the other hand, left and right pulleys P ₁ , P ₂ , The rope R and the drive motor M are covered inside the lower frame and are isolated from the outside. In addition, in this embodiment, the upper and lower shutter frames 21 and 24, the upper and lower shoji frames 27,
28 is a separate body.

第９図〜第１７図は雨戸枠の他の実施例を示す
図で、その中、第９図〜第１１図は雨戸枠と障子
上下枠２７，２８が一体のもの、第12図〜第１４
図は雨戸枠、障子枠が別体であつて、駆動モータ
Ｍの箱体部分が外部に露出しているもの、第１５
図〜第１７図はさらに雨戸枠、障子上下枠２７，
２８を一体に形成している。 Figures 9 to 17 are diagrams showing other embodiments of the shutter frame, among which Figures 9 to 11 are those in which the shutter frame and upper and lower frames 27 and 28 of the shoji are integrated; 14
The figure shows a case in which the shutter frame and the shoji frame are separate, and the box part of the drive motor M is exposed to the outside.
Figures to Figure 17 further show the shutter frame, shoji upper and lower frames 27,
28 are integrally formed.

ロープＲは、前述したようにプーリP₁，P₂間
に張設されるが、具体的には長さ調節具７とスプ
リングＳを介してエンドレス状に形成される。一
方、固定金具３は、他端３２を前記調節具７に螺
着し、一端３１は先頭雨戸パネル１１の下部に取
付けられるが、ロープＲと雨戸パネル１１との間
には補助下枠２３が介在するので、固定金具３は
一端３１から他端３２にかけて鈎形状を呈して形
成される。なお、ロープＲは駆動力の伝達を確実
にするため、駆動側のプーリP₁に対して１回転
半巻回されているのが通常であるが、このような
巻回方法だと、ときとしてロープが重なり合う不
都合を生じる。そこで、第１９図に示すように、
プーリP₁の近傍に補助プーリP₃を設け、これら
のプーリP₁，P₃間で複数回巻回するように構成
するのが好ましい。 The rope R is stretched between the pulleys P ₁ and P ₂ as described above, and specifically, it is formed into an endless shape via the length adjuster 7 and the spring S. On the other hand, the other end 32 of the fixing metal fitting 3 is screwed onto the adjustment tool 7, and one end 31 is attached to the lower part of the leading shutter panel 11, but an auxiliary lower frame 23 is provided between the rope R and the shutter panel 11. Because of this, the fixing metal fitting 3 is formed in a hook shape from one end 31 to the other end 32. Note that in order to ensure the transmission of driving force, the rope R is normally wound one and a half turns around the drive-side pulley _P1 , but with this winding method, sometimes This causes the inconvenience that the ropes overlap. Therefore, as shown in Figure 19,
It is preferable that an auxiliary pulley P ₃ be provided near the pulley P ₁ and configured to be wound a plurality of times between these pulleys P ₁ and P ₃ .

次に、本案雨戸装置の動作について説明する
と、第１図に示す雨戸閉鎖状態において、モータ
Ｍを駆動してロープＲを回動させれば、先頭雨戸
パネル１１が他の雨戸パネル１２，１３を戸袋Ａ
方向へ押しやるように移動を開始する。雨戸パネ
ル１２，１３は、案内レール２４ａ及び誘導レー
ル２５ａに規制されて雨戸枠２内を移動して行く
が、戸袋Ａにおいては前記誘導レール２５ａは存
在しないので、その規制が解かれるとともに、先
頭雨戸パネル１１による押圧力によつて、雨戸パ
ネル１２，１３の折畳みがなされることになる。
なお、この場合の戸車４１，５１は下枠レール２
２上に、案内ローラ４２，５２は案内レール２４
ａ内にそれぞれ位置している。したがつて、ロー
プＲの回動によつて先頭雨戸パネル１１が移動
し、これに伴い他の雨戸パネル１２，１３が順次
戸袋Ａ内に挿入すると、前述のように順次雨戸の
折畳みがなされることになる。この状態（雨戸開
放状態）から雨戸を閉鎖する場合は、ロープＲを
逆転させればよい。すなわち、先頭雨戸パネル１
１が戸袋Ａから引き出されることにより、他の雨
戸パネル１２，１３は順次牽引されて開脚を開始
し、戸袋Ａを出るところで雨戸の誘導ローラ６１
は雨戸枠２の誘導レール２５ａ内に嵌挿され、爾
後折畳み式雨戸１は一直線状に雨戸枠２を移動
し、以て閉鎖されることになる。 Next, the operation of the rain door device of the present invention will be explained. In the shutter closed state shown in FIG. Door bag A
Start moving as if pushing in the direction. The shutter panels 12 and 13 move within the shutter frame 2 while being regulated by the guide rail 24a and the guide rail 25a, but since the guide rail 25a does not exist in the door pocket A, the regulation is lifted and the leading The pressing force of the shutter panel 11 causes the shutter panels 12 and 13 to fold.
In addition, the door wheels 41 and 51 in this case are attached to the lower frame rail 2.
2, the guide rollers 42, 52 are on the guide rail 24.
They are each located within a. Therefore, when the leading shutter panel 11 is moved by the rotation of the rope R and the other shutter panels 12 and 13 are sequentially inserted into the door pocket A, the shutters are sequentially folded as described above. It turns out. To close the shutter from this state (the shutter is open), the rope R may be reversed. In other words, the first shutter panel 1
1 is pulled out from the door pocket A, the other storm door panels 12 and 13 are sequentially pulled and start opening, and when they exit the door pocket A, the guide roller 61 of the storm door is pulled out.
is inserted into the guide rail 25a of the shutter frame 2, and the folding shutter 1 then moves in a straight line along the shutter frame 2, and is then closed.

（考案の作用効果）本考案の自動開閉雨戸装置は、以上説明したよ
うに、戸袋付雨戸枠の下枠レール上に折畳み式雨
戸を摺動自在に配設し、該雨戸を、プーリ間に環
状に張設したロープに連係し、駆動モータでロー
プを回動させることによる雨戸の開閉を行うよう
に構成したので、雨戸の装着枚数の多少に左右さ
れることなく一度に開閉され、しかも、折畳みや
開脚が自動的になされて人手を不要とし、さら
に、戸袋は雨戸枠の左右いずれにも設けることが
できるとともに、戸袋の奥行幅は雨戸の枚数にか
かわりなく一定で、戸袋の横幅のみ雨戸枚数に比
例して形成すればよく、また、雨戸は相互に連結
しているので防犯上も好ましいという利点を有す
るものである。また、従来の雨戸の場合は、その
開閉につきサツシ障子をその都度開閉してから行
なわなければならなかつたが、本考案によれば、
室内サツシの開閉にかかわりなく雨戸の開閉を自
動的に行うことができる。しかも、本考案の自動
開閉装置は、たるんだロープが雨戸と接触して故
障を発生し易い懸吊型の自動雨戸装置と異なり、
左右プーリ、ロープ、駆動Ｍモータが下枠及び補
助下枠で覆われて、外部との接触を遮断されてい
るので、従来のような接触に依る故障が生じな
い。(Operation and Effect of the Invention) As explained above, the automatic opening/closing storm door device of the present invention has a folding rain door slidably disposed on the lower rail of the shutter frame with a door bag, and the rain door is placed between the pulleys. Since the shutter is connected to a rope stretched in a ring, and the shutter is opened and closed by rotating the rope with a drive motor, the shutter can be opened and closed at once regardless of the number of shutters installed. Folding and opening are done automatically, eliminating the need for human intervention.Furthermore, the door pocket can be placed on either the left or right side of the shutter frame, and the depth of the door pocket remains constant regardless of the number of shutters; only the width of the door pocket is the same. It is sufficient to form the shutters in proportion to the number of shutters, and since the shutters are interconnected, it has the advantage of being favorable for crime prevention. In addition, in the case of conventional shutters, it was necessary to open and close the satsushi shoji each time, but according to the present invention,
The shutters can be automatically opened and closed regardless of whether the interior door is opened or closed. Moreover, the automatic opening/closing device of the present invention is different from a suspended type automatic storm door device in which a slack rope comes into contact with the storm door and is likely to cause a malfunction.
Since the left and right pulleys, ropes, and drive M motor are covered by the lower frame and the auxiliary lower frame and are cut off from contact with the outside, failures due to contact as in the conventional case do not occur.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本案雨戸装置の実施状態を示す戸袋付
雨戸枠の横断面図、第２図及び第３図は第１図の
−、−断面図、第４図は雨戸枠の下枠部
分を示す分解斜視図、第５図及び第６図は折畳み
式雨戸の斜視図、第７図はロープの結束部分を示
す斜視図、第８図は駆動モータ、プーリ、ロープ
の連係状態を示す斜視図、第９図〜第１７図は本
考案の他の実施例図で、第９図、第１２図及び第
１５図は第２図に対応、第１０図、第１３図及び
第１６図は第３図に対応、第１１図、第１４図及
び第１７図は第４図に対応するもの、第１８図は
連結体と連結ブロツクを示す斜視図、第１９図は
補助プーリを設置した状態を示す斜視図である。１……折畳み式雨戸、１１……先頭雨戸パネ
ル、２……雨戸枠、３……固定金具、２１……下
枠、２２……下枠レール、２３……補助下枠、Ａ
……戸袋、P₁，P₂……プーリ、Ｒ……ロープ、
Ｍ……駆動モータ。 Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a storm door frame with a door pocket showing the implementation state of the storm door device of the present invention, Figures 2 and 3 are - and - sectional views of Figure 1, and Figure 4 shows the lower frame part of the shutter frame. FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are perspective views of the folding rain shutters, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the rope binding section, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the interlocking state of the drive motor, pulley, and rope. , FIGS. 9 to 17 are diagrams showing other embodiments of the present invention, in which FIGS. 9, 12, and 15 correspond to FIG. 2, and FIGS. 10, 13, and 16 correspond to FIG. 3 corresponds to FIG. 11, FIG. 14, and FIG. 17 correspond to FIG. 4, FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the connecting body and the connecting block, and FIG. FIG. 1...Folding rain door, 11...Top rain door panel, 2...Storm door frame, 3...Fixing metal fittings, 21...Bottom frame, 22...Bottom frame rail, 23...Auxiliary bottom frame, A
... Door pocket, P ₁ , P ₂ ... Pulley, R ... Rope,
M...Drive motor.

Claims

[Scope of utility model registration request]

In a shutter device in which a folding shutter 1 is slidably disposed on a lower frame rail 22 of a shutter frame 2 with a door bag,
Pulleys P ₁ and P ₂ are disposed at both lower ends of the lower frame rail 22 and covered by the lower frame 21 and the auxiliary lower frame 23, and a rope R is stretched in a ring between the pulleys, and the lower part of the leading shutter panel 11 is One end 31 of the fixing bracket 3 is attached to the rope R, and the other end 32 of the fixing bracket 3 is fixed to the rope R, and the pulley is rotated by a drive motor M covered with the lower frame 21 and the auxiliary lower frame 23. An automatic opening/closing storm door device characterized in that a folding storm door 1 is opened and closed by rotating R.