JPH0324875Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0324875Y2
JPH0324875Y2 JP2519385U JP2519385U JPH0324875Y2 JP H0324875 Y2 JPH0324875 Y2 JP H0324875Y2 JP 2519385 U JP2519385 U JP 2519385U JP 2519385 U JP2519385 U JP 2519385U JP H0324875 Y2 JPH0324875 Y2 JP H0324875Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compressed air
hole
air outlet
engine
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP2519385U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
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JPS61142189U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2519385U priority Critical patent/JPH0324875Y2/ja
Publication of JPS61142189U publication Critical patent/JPS61142189U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0324875Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0324875Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本考案は、圧縮空気を取出す装置を備えた容積
形内燃機関に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a positive displacement internal combustion engine equipped with a device for extracting compressed air.

〈従来技術〉 従来では機関の動力で圧縮空気を得るために、
コンプレツサを付設するものが公知である。
<Prior art> Conventionally, in order to obtain compressed air using engine power,
A compressor equipped with a compressor is known.

また、本出願人は、コンプレツサを省略するた
めに、第4図に示す発明を先に提案した(特願昭
59−239877号)。
Additionally, in order to omit the compressor, the present applicant previously proposed the invention shown in FIG.
59-239877).

即ち、第4図に示すように、機関1の燃焼室8
を形成したシリンダヘツド3に圧縮空気出口孔1
0を明け、圧縮空気出口孔10に圧縮空気取出弁
11を取付け、圧縮空気取出弁11から圧縮空気
導管12を導出し、圧縮空気導管12の先端に圧
縮空気吹出し口を設けるように構成し、燃焼室8
から直接圧縮空気を取出すようにしたものであ
る。
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the combustion chamber 8 of the engine 1
A compressed air outlet hole 1 is provided in a cylinder head 3 formed with a
0, a compressed air take-off valve 11 is attached to the compressed air outlet hole 10, a compressed air conduit 12 is led out from the compressed air take-off valve 11, and a compressed air outlet is provided at the tip of the compressed air conduit 12, Combustion chamber 8
The compressed air is taken directly from the

さらに、本出願人は上記の先提案発明を小形化
するために、第5図に示す改良を加えることを考
えた。
Furthermore, the present applicant considered adding the improvements shown in FIG. 5 in order to miniaturize the previously proposed invention described above.

即ち、圧縮空気出口孔10の後半孔部10bを
シリンダヘツド3に横向きに形成するようにした
ものである。
That is, the rear hole portion 10b of the compressed air outlet hole 10 is formed laterally in the cylinder head 3.

〈考案が解決しようとする問題点〉 上記従来構造の場合、コンプレツサが要るた
め、高価につくうえ、装置全体が複雑化し大形化
してしまう。また、機関の動力で他の機器を駆動
するときにコンプレツサを切換えるために、クラ
ツチも要る。
<Problems to be solved by the invention> In the case of the conventional structure described above, since a compressor is required, it is expensive, and the entire device becomes complicated and large. A clutch is also required to switch the compressor when the engine power is used to drive other equipment.

上記先提案発明ではコンプレツサを省略して構
造の簡素化、小形化、低コスト化を図れたがレバ
ーが出張り、機関の全高が高くなる問題が残る。
In the previously proposed invention, the compressor is omitted and the structure is simplified, downsized, and reduced in cost, but the problem remains that the lever protrudes and the overall height of the engine increases.

上記先提案に係る発明の改良案では、圧縮取出
弁の位置を低くしてエンジンの高さを低くするこ
とができたが、こうした場合、燃焼室8のカーボ
ンや潤滑油分が圧縮空気出口孔10に堆積した時
に、これを除去するためにはシリンダヘツド3を
取外さなければならず時間がかかつてしまうとい
う問題があつた。
In the improvement plan of the invention related to the above-mentioned earlier proposal, the height of the engine could be lowered by lowering the position of the compression take-off valve. There was a problem in that when the particles were deposited on the cylinder head 10, the cylinder head 3 had to be removed in order to remove them, which took a long time.

本考案は上記問題に鑑み提案されたもので、機
関の燃焼室から圧縮空気を得ることによりコンプ
レツサを省略できるようにするとともに、圧縮空
気取出装置のためにエンジン全高が高くならない
ようにした時でも、圧縮空気出口孔の清掃が簡単
にできるようにすることを目的とする。
This invention was proposed in view of the above problems, and it makes it possible to omit the compressor by obtaining compressed air from the combustion chamber of the engine, and also to avoid increasing the overall height of the engine due to the compressed air extraction device. , the purpose is to enable easy cleaning of the compressed air outlet hole.

〈問題点を解決するための手段〉 本考案は、上記目的を達成するために、例えば
第1図及び第2図に示すように、機関1の燃焼室
8に圧縮空気出口孔10を明け、圧縮空気出口孔
10に圧縮空気取出弁11を取付け、圧縮空気取
出弁11から圧縮空気導管12を導出し、圧縮空
気導管12の先端に圧縮空気吹出し口13を設
け、圧縮空気出口孔10の前半孔部10aに対し
てその後半孔部10bを折曲げ状に形成し、前半
孔部10aの後端側の肉壁部に掃除口孔14を前
半孔部10aと一直線状に明け、掃除口孔14を
操除口蓋15で開閉可能に閉塞するように構成し
たものである。
<Means for Solving the Problems> In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a compressed air outlet hole 10 is formed in the combustion chamber 8 of the engine 1, A compressed air take-off valve 11 is attached to the compressed air outlet hole 10, a compressed air conduit 12 is led out from the compressed air take-off valve 11, a compressed air outlet 13 is provided at the tip of the compressed air conduit 12, and the first half of the compressed air outlet hole 10 is A rear hole portion 10b is formed in a bent shape with respect to the hole portion 10a, and a cleaning port hole 14 is formed in the flesh wall portion on the rear end side of the front portion hole portion 10a in a straight line with the front portion hole portion 10a. 14 is constructed so as to be openable and closable with a control opening lid 15.

〈作用〉 圧縮空気を取出す場合、機関1の運転時に圧縮
空気取出弁11を開弁する。すると、燃焼室8で
燃焼膨張した高圧ガスが圧縮空気出口孔10、圧
縮空気取出弁11及び圧縮空気導管12を通じて
圧縮空気吹出し口13から噴出し、これを圧縮空
気として利用することができる。また、機関1を
電動又は手動スタータで回転させる事によつて
も、燃焼室の圧縮作用により、圧縮空気を圧縮空
気吹出し口13から噴出させる事もできる。
<Operation> When taking out compressed air, the compressed air take-out valve 11 is opened when the engine 1 is operating. Then, the high-pressure gas combusted and expanded in the combustion chamber 8 is ejected from the compressed air outlet 13 through the compressed air outlet hole 10, the compressed air take-off valve 11, and the compressed air conduit 12, and can be used as compressed air. Furthermore, by rotating the engine 1 with an electric or manual starter, compressed air can be blown out from the compressed air outlet 13 due to the compression action of the combustion chamber.

次に、圧縮空気出口孔10に燃焼室8からのカ
ーボン等が付着堆積した場合、掃除口蓋15を掃
除口14から外し、掃除口14の上方からブラシ
を挿し込んで圧縮空気取出口孔10の前半孔部1
0aに付着したカーボン等を燃焼室8内に削り落
す。圧縮空気取出口孔10の後半孔部10bに付
着堆積したカーボンの除去は、まず後半孔部10
bの端部に取付けられた圧縮空気取出弁11を取
外し、外方からブラシを圧縮空気取出口孔10に
挿入して後半孔部10bに付着したカーボン等を
圧縮空気取出口孔10の前半孔部10aに押し込
み、前半孔部10aに付着したカーボン等ととも
に燃焼室8内へ落される。こうして燃焼室8内に
落されたカーボン等は、排気弁が開くエンジンの
排気工程時に外部に放出される。
Next, if carbon etc. from the combustion chamber 8 are deposited in the compressed air outlet hole 10, remove the cleaning port cover 15 from the cleaning port 14, insert a brush from above the cleaning port 14, and clean the compressed air outlet hole 10. Front half hole 1
Carbon etc. adhering to 0a are scraped off into the combustion chamber 8. To remove carbon deposited on the rear hole portion 10b of the compressed air outlet hole 10, first remove the carbon deposited on the rear hole portion 10b.
Remove the compressed air take-off valve 11 attached to the end of b, and insert a brush from the outside into the compressed air take-off hole 10 to remove carbon, etc. attached to the rear hole 10b. It is pushed into the part 10a and falls into the combustion chamber 8 together with carbon etc. attached to the front half hole part 10a. Carbon and the like dropped into the combustion chamber 8 are discharged to the outside during the exhaust process of the engine when the exhaust valve opens.

〈実施例〉 以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づき説明す
る。
<Example> Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第1図は圧縮空気取出装置部分の縦断正面図、
第2図は圧縮空気取出装置を付設した4サイクル
エンジンの縦断正面図を示す。
Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the compressed air extraction device.
FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional front view of a four-stroke engine equipped with a compressed air extraction device.

図において、符号1はエンジン(内燃機関)全
体を示し、このエンジン1はクランクケース(図
外)と一体に形成されたシリンダブロツク2の上
方にシリンダヘツド3を載置固定してエンジン本
体4を形成してある。
In the figure, reference numeral 1 indicates the entire engine (internal combustion engine), and this engine 1 has a cylinder head 3 mounted and fixed above a cylinder block 2 formed integrally with a crankcase (not shown) to form an engine body 4. It has been formed.

シリンダブロツク2のシリンダ5内にはピスト
ン6を上下摺動自在に収容してあり、ピストン6
の上方でシリンダヘツド3との間には点火プラグ
7を臨ませた燃焼室8が形成されている。
A piston 6 is housed in the cylinder 5 of the cylinder block 2 so as to be vertically slidable.
A combustion chamber 8 is formed above and between the cylinder head 3 and the ignition plug 7 facing therein.

点火プラグ7を取付けたシリンダヘツド3には
圧縮空気取出装置9を設けてある。
The cylinder head 3 to which the spark plug 7 is attached is provided with a compressed air extraction device 9.

この圧縮空気取出装置9は第2図に示すよう
に、圧縮空気出口孔10、圧縮空気取出弁11、
圧縮空気導管12及び圧縮空気吹出し口13を一
連に連通連結して構成してある。
As shown in FIG. 2, this compressed air extraction device 9 includes a compressed air outlet hole 10, a compressed air extraction valve 11,
A compressed air conduit 12 and a compressed air outlet 13 are connected in series.

圧縮空気出口孔10は、垂直に明けられた前半
孔部10aに対してその後半孔部10bを折曲り
状に形成し、前半孔部10aの後端側の肉壁部に
掃除口孔14を前半孔部10aと一直線状に明け
てあり、この掃除口孔14は掃除口蓋15で形成
してある。
The compressed air outlet hole 10 has a rear hole portion 10b formed in a bent manner with respect to a vertically opened front hole portion 10a, and a cleaning opening hole 14 is formed in the wall portion on the rear end side of the front hole portion 10a. The cleaning opening 14 is opened in a straight line with the front opening 10a, and the cleaning opening 14 is formed by a cleaning opening 15.

掃除口蓋15はネジ部16の下方を短円柱形に
形成してある。
The cleaning palate 15 has a short cylindrical shape below the threaded portion 16.

上記のように構成した圧縮空気取出装置付きエ
ンジン1を、例えば第3図に示す刈取結束機17
に搭載する場合、エンジン1の出力軸(図示略)
は、刈取結束機17の前半部に設けられた刈取部
18、中間部に取付けられた結束装置19及び後
部に設けた駆動輪20にそれぞれ伝動するように
連結されている。
The engine 1 with the compressed air extraction device configured as described above is used, for example, as a reaping and tying machine 17 shown in FIG.
When installed in the engine, the output shaft of engine 1 (not shown)
are connected so as to transmit power to a reaping section 18 provided at the front half of the reaping and tying machine 17, a tying device 19 attached to the middle section, and a drive wheel 20 provided at the rear.

また、圧縮空気取出装置9の圧縮空気吹出し口
13は、結束紐21の近傍から結束装置19に亘
つて設けた結束紐供給導管22の紐吸込み口23
に向けてある。
Furthermore, the compressed air outlet 13 of the compressed air extraction device 9 is connected to the string suction port 23 of the string supply conduit 22 provided from the vicinity of the string 21 to the banding device 19.
It is aimed at

尚、結束紐供給導管22の始端の紐吸込み口2
3はベルマウス形に形成して結束紐21の入り込
みが楽なようにしてあり、終端は、結束装置19
のニードル24の結束紐挿通孔25に臨ませて開
口させてある。
In addition, the string suction port 2 at the starting end of the binding string supply conduit 22
3 is formed into a bell mouth shape so that the binding string 21 can easily enter, and the terminal end is connected to the binding device 19.
The opening faces the binding string insertion hole 25 of the needle 24.

圧縮空気取出装置9の作用を説明する。 The operation of the compressed air extraction device 9 will be explained.

先ず、結束紐21をテンシヨナー26を介して
結束紐供給導管22の紐吸込み口23に充分に長
く供給した状態で、圧縮空気取出装置9の開弁操
作レバー27を操作して圧縮空気取出弁11の弁
体28を開く。
First, with the binding string 21 being supplied for a sufficiently long length to the string suction port 23 of the binding string supply conduit 22 via the tensioner 26, the compressed air extraction valve 11 is operated by operating the valve opening operation lever 27 of the compressed air extraction device 9. Open the valve body 28.

圧縮空気取出弁11の弁体28が開かれると、
燃焼室8内で燃焼膨張した高圧の燃焼ガスが圧縮
空気出口孔10から圧縮空気取出弁11を通つて
圧縮空気導管12に取出され圧縮空気吹出し口1
3から結束紐供給管22の紐吸込み口23に向け
て勢いよく放出される。
When the valve body 28 of the compressed air take-off valve 11 is opened,
High-pressure combustion gas that has been combusted and expanded in the combustion chamber 8 is taken out from the compressed air outlet hole 10 through the compressed air take-off valve 11 to the compressed air conduit 12, and the compressed air outlet 1
3 toward the string suction port 23 of the string supply pipe 22.

因みに、上記のように構成したエンジン1で実
験した結果、燃焼室8内の圧力は変動するが、圧
縮空気取出装置9からは結束紐供給導管22に結
束紐21を挿通するのに必要な圧力0.15kg/cm2
を越える3kg/cm2の圧縮空気を取出すことがで
きる。
Incidentally, as a result of an experiment using the engine 1 configured as described above, although the pressure inside the combustion chamber 8 fluctuates, the pressure required to insert the binding cord 21 into the binding cord supply conduit 22 from the compressed air extraction device 9 is the same. 0.15kg/ cm2
It is possible to extract compressed air exceeding 3kg/ cm2 .

こうして、結束紐供給導管22の紐吸込み口2
3に勢いよく吹き付けられた圧縮空気は、紐吸込
み口23に供給された結束紐21をつれて結束紐
供給導管22内を流れて、結束紐21を結束装置
19のニードル24の紐挿通孔25に一気に供給
して挿通する。
In this way, the string suction port 2 of the binding string supply conduit 22
The compressed air forcefully blown to the cord 3 flows through the cord supply conduit 22 along with the cord 21 supplied to the cord suction port 23 , and passes the cord 21 through the cord insertion hole 25 of the needle 24 of the tying device 19 . Supply it all at once and insert it.

次に、圧縮空気出口孔10に燃焼室8からのカ
ーボン等が付着堆積した場合、掃除口蓋15を掃
除口14から外し、掃除口14の上方からブラシ
を挿し込んで圧縮空気取出口孔10の前半孔部1
0aに付着したカーボン等を燃焼室8内に削り落
す。圧縮空気取出口孔10の後半孔部10bに付
着堆積したカーボンの除去は、まず後半孔部10
bの端部に取付けられた圧縮空気取出弁11を取
外し、外方からブラシを挿入して後半孔部10b
に付着したカーボン等を圧縮空気取出口孔10の
前半孔部10aに押し込み、前半孔部10aから
燃焼室8内へ落される。こうして燃焼室8内に落
されたカーボン等は、排気弁が開くエンジンの排
気工程時に外部に放出される。
Next, if carbon etc. from the combustion chamber 8 are deposited in the compressed air outlet hole 10, remove the cleaning port cover 15 from the cleaning port 14, insert a brush from above the cleaning port 14, and clean the compressed air outlet hole 10. Front half hole 1
Carbon etc. adhering to 0a are scraped off into the combustion chamber 8. To remove carbon deposited on the rear hole portion 10b of the compressed air outlet hole 10, first remove the carbon deposited on the rear hole portion 10b.
Remove the compressed air take-off valve 11 attached to the end of b, and insert the brush from the outside to open the rear hole 10b.
Carbon and the like adhering to the compressed air are pushed into the front half hole 10a of the compressed air outlet hole 10, and are dropped into the combustion chamber 8 from the front half hole 10a. Carbon and the like dropped into the combustion chamber 8 are discharged to the outside during the exhaust process of the engine when the exhaust valve opens.

上記実施例では、圧縮空気取出装置9を4サイ
クルエンジン1に取付けるようにしてあるが、圧
縮空気取出装置9を2サイクルエンジンに付設す
るようにしてもよいことは勿論である。また、エ
ンジン1から取出した圧縮空気は、結束紐挿通用
の動力源に使用する場合について述べたが、この
他に、コンバイン及びバインダの刈刃の噴気清掃
に使用したり、エンジン1に付設される作業機の
各運動部へ潤滑油を供給する潤滑油ポンプを駆動
するための動力源として利用することができる。
In the above embodiment, the compressed air extraction device 9 is attached to the four-stroke engine 1, but it goes without saying that the compressed air extraction device 9 may be attached to the two-stroke engine. In addition, the compressed air taken out from the engine 1 has been described as being used as a power source for inserting binding cords, but in addition to this, it can also be used to clean the cutting blades of combine harvesters and binders. It can be used as a power source to drive a lubricating oil pump that supplies lubricating oil to each moving part of a working machine.

〈考案の効果〉 以上述べたように、本考案によれば機関の圧縮
作用又は燃焼膨張作用を利用して、機関の燃焼室
から圧縮空気を得るので、従来のコンプレツサ及
びコンプレツサ切換クラツチを省略でき、安価に
実施できるうえ、装置全体を簡素化し、小形化す
る事ができる。
<Effects of the invention> As described above, according to the invention, compressed air is obtained from the combustion chamber of the engine by utilizing the engine's compression action or combustion expansion action, so the conventional compressor and compressor switching clutch can be omitted. , it can be implemented at low cost, and the entire device can be simplified and downsized.

しかも、圧縮空気を取出す圧縮空気出口孔の後
半孔部を横向きに形成し、その出口に圧縮空気取
出弁を取付けてあるので、圧縮空気取出弁の位置
を低く設けることができ、エンジンの全高を低く
形成できる。
Moreover, the rear half of the compressed air outlet hole for taking out the compressed air is formed horizontally, and the compressed air take-off valve is attached to the outlet, so the position of the compressed air take-off valve can be set low, reducing the overall height of the engine. Can be formed low.

加えて、圧縮空気取出口孔に堆積したカーボン
を除去する場合、掃除口蓋を取外すだけで済み、
シリンダヘツドを取外す手間がいらなくなるの
で、その作業時間を大巾に短縮することができ
る。
In addition, when removing carbon deposits from the compressed air outlet hole, all you need to do is remove the cleaning opening.
Since there is no need to take the trouble of removing the cylinder head, the working time can be greatly reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図及至第3図は本考案の実施例を示し、第
1図は圧縮空気取出装置部分の縦断正面図、第2
図は空冷4サイクルエンジンの縦断正面図、第3
図はバインダに実施した例を示す全体斜視図であ
り、第4図は本出願人が先に提案したものの第2
図相当図、第5図は第4図の変形例を示す第1図
相当図である。 1……エンジン(容積形内燃機関)、8……燃
焼室、10……圧縮空気出口孔、10a……10
の前半孔部、10b……10の後半孔部、11…
…圧縮空気取出弁、12……圧縮空気導管、13
……圧縮空気吹出し口、14……掃除口、15…
…掃除口蓋。
1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the compressed air extraction device,
The figure is a longitudinal sectional front view of an air-cooled 4-cycle engine,
The figure is an overall perspective view showing an example applied to a binder, and FIG. 4 is a second example of the method previously proposed by the applicant.
FIG. 5 is a diagram equivalent to FIG. 1 showing a modification of FIG. 4. 1...Engine (positive displacement internal combustion engine), 8...Combustion chamber, 10...Compressed air outlet hole, 10a...10
The front half of the hole, 10b... The back half of the hole of 10, 11...
...Compressed air take-off valve, 12...Compressed air conduit, 13
...Compressed air outlet, 14...Cleaning port, 15...
…cleaning palate.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 容積形内燃機関1において、機関1の燃焼室8
に圧縮空気出口孔10を明け、圧縮空気出口孔1
0に圧縮空気取出弁11を取付け、圧縮空気取出
弁11から圧縮空気導管12を導出し、圧縮空気
導管12の先端に圧縮空気吹出し口13を設け、
圧縮空気出口孔10の前半孔部10aに対してそ
の後半孔部10bを折曲り状に形成し、前半孔部
10aの後端側の肉壁部に掃除口孔14を前半孔
部10aと一直線状に明け、掃除口孔14を掃除
口蓋15で開閉可能に閉塞した事を特徴とする圧
縮空気取出装置付き容積形内燃機関。
In the positive displacement internal combustion engine 1, the combustion chamber 8 of the engine 1
A compressed air outlet hole 10 is opened in the compressed air outlet hole 1.
A compressed air take-off valve 11 is attached to the compressed air take-off valve 11, a compressed air conduit 12 is led out from the compressed air take-off valve 11, and a compressed air outlet 13 is provided at the tip of the compressed air conduit 12.
The rear hole portion 10b of the compressed air outlet hole 10 is formed in a bent shape with respect to the front hole portion 10a, and the cleaning port hole 14 is formed in the wall portion on the rear end side of the front hole portion 10a in a straight line with the front hole portion 10a. A positive displacement internal combustion engine with a compressed air extraction device, characterized in that a cleaning port hole 14 is opened and closed with a cleaning port cover 15 in an openable and closable manner.
JP2519385U 1985-02-22 1985-02-22 Expired JPH0324875Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2519385U JPH0324875Y2 (en) 1985-02-22 1985-02-22

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2519385U JPH0324875Y2 (en) 1985-02-22 1985-02-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61142189U JPS61142189U (en) 1986-09-02
JPH0324875Y2 true JPH0324875Y2 (en) 1991-05-30

Family

ID=30520046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2519385U Expired JPH0324875Y2 (en) 1985-02-22 1985-02-22

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0324875Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61142189U (en) 1986-09-02

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