JPH03252016A - Switch - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve connection work of electric wiring by forming an oblique plane on a signal terminal base provided in a rear surface of a body case, and exposing a plane part of a signal terminal plate nearly in parallel with an opening formed in the oblique plane. CONSTITUTION:An oblique plane is formed on a signal terminal base 52 provided in a rear surface of a body case 20 for housing a switch main body and a terminal plate plane part 48a of a signal terminal 42 is exposed nearly in parallel with an opening formed in the oblique plane. A wiring, which is drawn in sidewalls of floors and passages and projected from the wall, can be smoothly inserted into the signal terminal 42 and connected thereto. Since a terminal metal fitting of the signal terminal can be temporarily fixed to the switch main body, assembling performance is improved. Consequently, connection work to an up-terminal (signal terminal) 42 can be performed easily and assembling performance is improved so as to carry out an electric work in a short time.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Object of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention relates to a switch for a remote monitoring and control system that remotely controls loads such as lighting loads and air conditioning loads, and is particularly used for indoor wiring. This invention relates to a built-in operation switch with improved wiring and installation.

(Prior art) Conventionally, this type of remote monitoring and control system was
One disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 14145 is known. This remote monitoring and control system connects the main operation panel and multiple terminals with unique addresses via two transmission signal lines, and transmits address signals, control signals, etc. to each terminal by operating the operation switch. It is used to remotely control the load installed on each terminal device.

The operation switches included in this remote monitoring and control system include individual operation switches, group selector switches, pattern switches, pattern setting switches, etc. These switches are installed as embedded remote control wiring devices in the walls of indoor floors and hallways. be done.

The conventional operation switch, which is a built-in remote control wiring device,
The switch body is housed in a box-shaped main body case that can be divided into two parts, and display means such as a button and an LED for pressing the tact switch of the switch body are provided on the front side of the main body case. Additionally, an up terminal and address switch are provided on the back side of the main body case. A transmission signal (lead) line is connected to the up terminal for wiring.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) The operation switch, which is a conventional remote control wiring device, has an up terminal on the back side of the main body case, but the terminal plate of this up terminal is formed on the back side of the box-shaped main body case. Since it is installed on a horizontal signal terminal block, when inserting and connecting the fixed transmission signal line (wiring) buried in the wall of a room or hallway during electrical work, to the up terminal of the operation switch, The transmission signal line is greatly curved, making connection work difficult, and also making it difficult to assemble the operation switch, which requires a lot of time for electrical work.

This invention was made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it not only facilitates the wiring work of wiring to the up terminal, but also improves the ease of assembly and allows electrical work to be performed easily and in a short time. The purpose is to provide a switch.

[Structure of the invention]

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the switch according to the present invention includes a switch body provided with a tact switch and a signal terminal on a printed circuit board in a main body case, and A switch operating section for pressing the tact switch and a display section for displaying the switch operation status are provided on the side, and the signal terminal is provided on the back surface of the main body case in the switch having mounting legs for fixing the terminal board to the printed circuit board. A sloped surface is formed on the signal terminal block, and the flat surface portion of the terminal plate of the signal terminal is exposed substantially parallel to the opening formed in the sloped surface.

(Function) This switch has an inclined surface formed on the signal terminal block provided on the back surface (rear surface) of the main body case that houses the switch main body, and the terminal board flat part of the signal terminal is inserted into the opening formed in this inclined surface. Since the wires are exposed almost parallel to each other, the wires that are routed around the side walls of each floor or hallway and protrude from the walls can be smoothly inserted into the signal terminals and connected to the signal terminals, making it easy to carry out electrical work. This improves the wiring work and makes it easier to perform.

Further, in this switch, the terminal fittings of the signal terminals can be temporarily fixed to the switch body, which improves the ease of assembly and allows the electrical work to install the switch to be carried out easily and smoothly.

(Embodiments) Hereinafter, embodiments of the switch according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a rear perspective view (rear side perspective view) of an operation switch 10 as a remote control wiring device according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a principle diagram showing an outline of the remote monitoring and control system 11 equipped with this operation switch 10. This remote monitoring and control system 11 includes a main operation panel 1 connected to a commercial power source 12.
It has 3.

The main operation panel 13 incorporates a stabilized power supply, a signal generation circuit, etc., and receives detection signals from optical sensors 14 installed at appropriate locations. The main operation panel 13 is connected to a plurality of control panels 16□...161 via a transmission signal line 15, which is a dedicated two-wire wiring.
1 and, if necessary, to a distributed terminal device or an interlocking switch terminal device (not shown).

Each control panel 16, . . . 16n is provided with a plurality of terminal devices. Each terminal device is a monitoring terminal device 17 and a control terminal device 1
Of these, the monitoring terminal device 17 is connected to an operating switch 10, and receives a monitoring input (contact) signal by operating the operating switch 10. Further, the control terminal 18 is connected to a lighting load that illuminates each floor or hallway, a power load that drives an air conditioner, an elevator, etc., and is capable of controlling these loads on-off or dimming. ing. In FIG. 2, an example is shown in which all control panels 16t are equipped with control terminals 18, and other control panels 16t are equipped with control terminals 18.
shows an example including a control terminal 18 and a monitoring terminal 17, respectively.

The two types of terminals 17 and 18 are classified by address signals. For example, if there is an 8-bit address setting, the most significant bit signal is used to determine whether it is the control terminal 18 or the monitoring terminal 17. There is.

Specifically, for example, when the first bit signal of the address setting signal is 00, the control terminal 18 is activated, and when it is 1, the monitoring terminal 17 is activated.
You can now choose.

In this remote monitoring control system 11, when the operation switch 10 is pressed, a monitoring input signal accompanying this operation is input from the monitoring terminal 17 to the transmission signal line 15 to the main operation panel 13. It determines what the sent signal is and its meaning, processes the signal, and outputs the corresponding bipolar pulse address signal and control signal from the main operation panel 13. These address signals and control signals are sent via the transmission signal line 15 to a control terminal 18 whose address matches, and the control output from this control terminal 18 controls the operation of the lighting load and power load. There is.

Further, in this remote monitoring and control system 11, in addition to this operation control, there is, for example, time management control in which a time schedule program for controlling each lighting load and power load is incorporated in the main operation panel 13. In this control, a predetermined control terminal 18 is selected by the address signal and control signal output from the main operation panel 13 according to a time schedule, and each lighting load and power load is operated and controlled by the control output output from the control terminal 18. This will help save energy and improve amenities within the building.

At this time, the optical sensor 14 detects, for example, the indoor illuminance during the day and controls to reduce the corresponding indoor illuminance. In this state, if you want to illuminate the room without reducing the illuminance, you can operate the corresponding operation switch 10. As a result,
The monitoring input signal from the operation switch 10 is transmitted to the transmission signal line 15
The input signal is input to the main operation panel 13 via the main operation panel 13, and this input signal is processed preferentially, and the address signal and control signal are sent from the main operation panel 13 to the corresponding control terminal 18 to maintain the illuminance in the room. be done.

Note that the monitoring terminal 17 may directly control the operation of the control terminal 18.

The operation switches 10 include hand switches that are individual switches and group selector switches, as well as all-on switches, all-off switches, pattern switches, and the like. These switches are installed as recessed remote control wiring devices in indoor floors and hallway walls.

Among these, the pattern switch has a certain kind of pattern built into it, for example, so as not to turn on a specific floor that is not used. In addition, switches that are not normally used are covered with a switch cover (not shown) that can be opened freely.

1, 3 and 4 show a group operation switch 10 as a remote control wiring device. This operation switch 10 has a resin main body case 2o that is molded to be split into two parts, and a switch main body 21 (see FIG. 5) is accommodated within this main body case 20.

As shown in FIG. 3, the main case 20 is inserted into the holding hole 23 of the case support 22 and is detachably held with one touch. There are mounting holes 2 at both ends of the case support 22.
4a and 24b are drilled, and the case support 22 is removably fixed in a mounting groove formed in a wall such as a floor through these mounting holes 24a and 24b. Further, the case support 22 is installed in a mounting groove (not shown) in a side wall of a floor or the like, and the decorative cover plate 25 is superimposed on the case support 22 in this installed state. The cover plate 25 is removably fixed with mounting screws 26.

In addition, a switch main body 21 housed in the main body case 20
is constructed as shown in FIG. The switch body 21 has a printed circuit board 30 held within the main body case 2o, and a tact switch (micro switch) 31 is provided as a switch means on the front side of the printed circuit board 3o, and display means is provided on both sides of the tact switch 31. Display lamps 32 and 33 such as LEDs are mounted on the left and right as a pair. One of the paired display lamps 32 is, for example, red, and the other 33 is green. For example, a red lamp indicates that the tact switch 31 is in an ON state, and a green lamp indicates that the tact switch 31 is in an OFF state.

On the other hand, for example, four tact switches 31 are provided on the printed circuit board 30, and each tact switch 31 is operated by pressing a button 35, respectively. The bush button 35 is exposed so as to protrude through an opening formed on the surface side of the main body case 2o, and the bush button 35 that protrudes
is covered with a transparent or colored translucent guard cap 36 to form a switch operation section. guard cap 36
is retained by being locked onto the bushing button 35, while the space between the guard cap 36 and the bushing button 35 may be used, for example, as a name display section for operation switches.

The guard cap 36 is extended so as to protrude from the opposite side ends of the bush button 35 to both sides, and this extension portion 3
5a and 36b cover a pair of protrusions 37 formed on the front side of the main body case 20. This protrusion 37 has a lamp guide hole in the center of which the indicator lamps 32 and 33 are inserted and accommodated, and the top of the protrusion 37 functions as a stopper for regulating the amount by which the bushing button 36 is pressed. This stopper may be constructed by the edge end of the card cap 36 engaging with the groove 38 around the protrusion 37.

Further, on the back side of the printed circuit board 30, a pair of up terminals 42 as signal terminals, an address switch 44, and a load number setting switch 46 are provided, respectively. The up terminal 42 is composed of a terminal metal fitting that combines a terminal plate 48, a holding plate 49, and a tightening screw 50.
8 is constructed as shown in FIG. 6, and has a substantially rectangular connecting plane part 48a and leg parts 48b and 48c integrally provided on this plane part 48a. At least one of the legs 48b, 48c is extended and configured as a mounting leg 48b. The mounting leg 48b is bent at an obtuse angle from the flat portion 48a, and its tip is fixed to the printed circuit board 30 by soldering or the like. When the terminal board 48 is fixed to the printed circuit board 30, the flat portion 48a thereof is inclined from the mounting leg 48b toward the other leg.

On the back side (rear side) of the main body case 20, a signal terminal block 52 is formed on the negative side, and an operation window 53 of the address switch 46 and an operation window 54 of the load number setting switch 46 are opposite to each other on the other side. It is formed.

The signal terminal block 52 formed on the back side of the main body case 20 has an inclined surface 52a that is higher on the inside of the case and lowered toward the side. A terminal plate flat portion 48a of the up terminal 42 is slightly protruded and exposed. The plane H48a of the terminal plate 48 is formed substantially parallel to the inclined surface 52a of the signal terminal block 52.

Further, the signal terminal block 52 has a plurality of partition walls 56 projecting parallel to each other along the inclination direction to prevent wires from escaping, and the up terminal 42 is positioned between each partition wall 56. .

Further, the address switch 44 operated through the operation window 53 on the back side of the main body case is, for example, a 6-bit dip switch or a dial switch, as shown in FIG. If the address switch 44 is, for example, 6 bits, an address number from 0 to 63 can be set. Specifically, the sum of the numbers when the address switch is set to the 1 side becomes the address number, and this address number can be made to correspond to the address number of each terminal device 17, 18.

In the example of FIG. 7, the address number is 8+210.

On the other hand, the load number setting switch 46 is, for example, a 4-channel switch as shown in FIG. 8(A), and the load number can be set from 1 to 4 by operating the channels of this switch. For example, each load number 1 to 4 can be made to correspond to loads such as multiple lighting loads on each floor, or the lighting load or power load on one floor can be divided into four parts and can be made to correspond to the load in each division. You can also do it.

Therefore, a substantially U-shaped guard wall 60 is provided integrally or integrally around the operation windows 53 and 54 for operating the address switch 44 and the load number setting switch 46. This guard wall 60 prevents the address switch 44 and load number setting switch from malfunctioning due to wiring during electrical wiring work.

Next, the installation and wiring work of the operation switch will be explained.

The installation and wiring work for burying the operation switch 10 in the floor or the side wall of the hallway is performed with the system power of the remote monitoring and control system 11 turned off.

When the operation switch 10 is installed in the mounting groove (mounting box) on the side wall, the signal transmission line, which is the wiring routed from the monitoring terminal device 17 into the side wall, is guided through the partition wall 56 for preventing electric wires from escaping, and is connected to the signal terminal. Insert it into the up terminal 42, connect it, and wire it.

In this case, the signal terminal block 52 has an inclined surface 52a, and the flat portion 48a of the terminal board 48 is also inclined along the inclined surface, so that wiring can be inserted smoothly and connection work can be facilitated.

Thereafter, the operation switch 10 is attached to and held by the case support 22 shown in FIG.
2 is mounted in the mounting groove of the side wall through the support mounting holes 24a and 24b. In this installed state, the terminal board plane portion 48a of the signal terminal block 52 and the up terminal 42 is inclined obliquely to the wall surface of the side wall, so that the wiring that is routed inside the side wall and protrudes is curved greatly and sharply. This makes it possible to effectively prevent damage to the wiring, disconnection, etc., and improve the reliability of the wiring connection.

In addition, a case support 22 holding the operation switch 10 is provided.
is mounted in the mounting groove of the side wall, a decorative cover plate 25 is placed on the case support 22, and the cover plate 25 is screwed to the case support 22, thereby completing the mounting and wiring work of the operation switch 10.

If no address number or load number is set in the address switch 44 or load number setting switch 46 during installation and wiring work of the operation switch 10, predetermined address numbers and load numbers are set during the wiring work.

Next, another embodiment of the switch will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

The switches shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 are applied to an individual switch 1'OA.

This individual switch IOA can be used as a multi-point switch when combined with other individual switches.

Individual switches are shown in Figure 9 (A), (B) and (C).
As shown in the figure, a button 35 and indicator lamps 32, 33 such as LEDs as display means are provided on the front side of the main body case 2OA which is molded to be able to be divided into two parts.
33 is covered with a transparent guard cap 36 similar to that shown in FIG.

In addition, on the back side (back side) of the main body case 2OA, there is a first
As shown in Figure 0, there is a signal terminal block 52A and an operation window 5 for operating the address switch 44 and load number setting switch 46.
3A and 54A are provided. The signal terminal block 52A has an inclined surface that slopes laterally from the inside of the back surface of the main body case 20A, and the terminal plate flat portion 48a of the up terminal 42 as a signal terminal is provided approximately parallel to this inclined surface. ing. The up terminals 42 are respectively positioned between partition walls 56 and 56 that prevent the wires (wiring) from escaping.

Furthermore, a U-shaped guard wall 60 is provided to surround the address switch operation window 53 attached to the back side of the main body case 2OA, and this guard wall 60 allows wiring to be kept away from the operation window 53,54. , malfunction of the address switch 44 due to wiring can be reliably prevented.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, in the switch according to the present invention, an inclined surface is formed on the signal terminal block provided on the back surface of the main body case, and the terminal board flat part of the signal terminal is approximately inserted into the opening formed in this inclined surface. Because they are exposed parallel to each other, the wiring that runs inside the side wall of the floor or hallway and protrudes from this wall can be smoothly inserted into the signal terminal, making it easy to connect, making the connection work of electrical wiring work smooth and smooth. can be done. Furthermore, when a wired switch is installed by being buried in a side wall of a floor or the like, the wires do not curve greatly but are gently curved, so the wires are less likely to be damaged and reliability is improved.

Furthermore, this switch can be assembled with the terminal fittings of the signal terminals temporarily attached to the switch body, which improves the ease of assembly and allows the electrical work to install the switch to be carried out smoothly and in a short time.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view showing an embodiment of the switch according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a principle diagram showing an overview of a remote monitoring and control system equipped with the above switch, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the switch according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the switch, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an address switch incorporated in the above switch, FIG. 8 (A) is a diagram showing a load number setting switch incorporated in the above switch, FIG.
FIG. 9(B) is a diagram showing an example of the load number set by the load number setting switch, and FIGS. FIG. 9(C) is a side view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 9(A), and FIG. 10 is a rear view of the remote control wiring device shown in FIG. 9(A). 10, IOA... Operation switch, 11... Remote monitoring control system, 13... Main operation panel, 14... Transmission signal line, 161... 16n... Control panel, 17.18.
・Terminal device, 20.20A ・Body case, 21 ・・
-Switch body (equipment body), 22...Case support, 25...Cover plate, 30...Printed circuit board, 31...Tact switch, 32.33...Indication lamp (display means), 35 ...button button, 36
...Guard cap, 37...Protrusion, 42...
Up terminal (signal terminal), 44...Select switch, 46...Load number setting switch, 48...Terminal board, 48a...Terminal board flat part, 48b...Mounting leg, 5
2...Signal terminal block, 53.53...Operation window, 54.
54A...operation window, 56...partition wall, 60...guard wall.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A switch main body having a tact switch and a signal terminal on a printed circuit board is provided in the main body case, and a switch operation part for pressing the tact switch and a display part for displaying the switch operation state are provided on the front side of the main body case. In a switch in which the signal terminal has a mounting leg for fixing a terminal board to a printed circuit board, an inclined surface is formed on the signal terminal block provided on the back surface of the main body case, and a terminal of the signal terminal is formed in an opening formed in this inclined surface. A switch characterized by having a flat plate portion exposed almost parallel.