JPH0332488Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0332488Y2 JPH0332488Y2 JP1987001896U JP189687U JPH0332488Y2 JP H0332488 Y2 JPH0332488 Y2 JP H0332488Y2 JP 1987001896 U JP1987001896 U JP 1987001896U JP 189687 U JP189687 U JP 189687U JP H0332488 Y2 JPH0332488 Y2 JP H0332488Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- permeable
- waterproof
- cold
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は透湿防水防寒衣料に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to breathable, waterproof, and cold protection clothing.
従来透湿防水性を有する防寒衣料は人体面より
ライニング層、保温目的の中綿層そして外層面よ
りなり、外面層の片面に透湿性の防水処理剤を塗
布するか該処理剤をフイルム状で貼り合わせた形
態より構成されたものが一般的である。このよう
な衣服は透湿防水の機能性を外面層の布帛にもた
せ、保温機能を中綿に持たせていることで機能的
には要求を満足している。 Traditionally, moisture-permeable and waterproof cold-weather clothing consists of a lining layer from the human body side, a batting layer for heat retention, and an outer layer, and one side of the outer layer is coated with a moisture-permeable waterproofing agent or the agent is attached in the form of a film. It is common to have a combination of shapes. Such clothing satisfies functional requirements by providing moisture-permeable and waterproof functionality to the fabric of the outer layer, and providing heat-retaining functionality to the batting.
しかしながら、透湿防水の機能性を外面層に形
成させるためにはコーテイングや貼り合わせ処理
に耐える必要があり、例えば布帛表面にコーテイ
ング処理して透湿防水性を得るにはフラツトで織
密度或は編密度の高い基布が必要であり、また貼
り合わせ処理にて使用に十分耐え得る接着強度を
得るには凹凸感の強いものや空隙の多い基布はさ
けなければならない、など使用する基布に制限を
受ける。 However, in order to provide moisture-permeable and waterproof functionality to the outer surface layer, it is necessary to withstand coating and laminating processes. A base fabric with a high knitting density is required, and in order to obtain adhesive strength sufficient to withstand use during the bonding process, base fabrics with strong unevenness or with many voids must be avoided. subject to restrictions.
最近、透湿防水性を有する防寒衣料はスキーウ
エアをはじめとしたスポーツウエア分野でフアツ
シヨン性の要求が急激に高まつている。 Recently, demand for breathable and waterproof cold-weather clothing has rapidly increased in the field of sportswear such as ski wear.
しかしながら人の目にふれる外面層の布帛はそ
の使用に制約を受ける結果、使用する基布として
は織密度や編密度の高いものを採用せざるを得ず
実際には精々繊維を光沢あるものにしたり、交
編、交織にしたり、或はスパンライクにしたりし
てマーケツトニーズに対応しているのが現状であ
る。従つて布帛表面に凹凸感のある布帛やフアツ
シヨナブルな織構成を持つた布帛などを使つて透
湿防水性を備えた防寒衣料の商品展開は困難であ
る。 However, as there are restrictions on the use of the outer layer of fabric that is visible to the human eye, we have no choice but to use fabrics with high weaving and knitting density as base fabrics, and in reality, at most we make the fibers shiny. At present, the current situation is to meet market needs by making fabrics interwoven, interwoven, interwoven, or spun-like. Therefore, it is difficult to develop moisture-permeable and waterproof cold-weather clothing using fabrics that have an uneven surface or fabrics that have a fashionable weave structure.
本考案者等はかかる問題点を解決せんがために
鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本考案を完成するに至つ
たものである。 The inventors of the present invention have completed the present invention as a result of intensive research to solve these problems.
即ち本考案は、保温性を有するウエブ状の中綿
に透湿防水性フイルムを付着してなる積層シート
を表地基布と裏地基布の間に挟んだ構成より成る
透湿防水防寒衣料にある。 That is, the present invention resides in a moisture-permeable, waterproof, and cold-protective garment comprising a laminated sheet formed by adhering a moisture-permeable and waterproof film to a web-like batting having heat-retaining properties, which is sandwiched between an outer base fabric and a lining base fabric.
本考案の透湿防水防寒衣料はフアツシヨン性を
要求される外面層の布帛は透湿防水性を付与する
という加工上の制約を受けることなく透湿防水防
寒の機能は全て中綿層に持たせた構成としている
ので好みの布帛を自由に選択できフアツシヨン性
豊かな透湿防水を備えた防寒衣料となり、その実
用的効果は極めて顕著である。 The moisture-permeable, waterproof, and cold-protective clothing of this invention is not subject to processing restrictions such that the fabric of the outer layer, which requires fashionable properties, must be made moisture-permeable and waterproof, and all moisture-permeable, waterproof, and cold-protection functions are provided in the batting layer. Because of this structure, you can freely select your favorite fabric, resulting in cold-weather clothing that is breathable and waterproof with rich fashionability, and its practical effects are extremely remarkable.
次に本考案を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings.
図面は本考案に係わる要部拡大断面図である。 The drawing is an enlarged sectional view of a main part related to the present invention.
本考案により透湿防水性を備えた防寒衣料は外
面層１とライニング層４の中間層として保温性を
有するウエブ状の中綿３に透湿防水性フイルム２
を貼り合わせ等により積層されたものか、挟まれ
て構成されている。 According to the present invention, the moisture-permeable and waterproof cold-weather clothing has a moisture-permeable and waterproof film 2 as an intermediate layer between the outer layer 1 and the lining layer 4, and a web-like batting 3 having heat retention properties.
They are either laminated or sandwiched together by bonding them together.
本考案による衣料の外面層を表地基布及びライ
ニング層の裏地基布に使用する布帛としてはいか
なる織物でも編物でもよく、マーケツトニーズの
みで適宜選択すればよい。また該中綿としては、
衣料としての要求される風合、保温等の各種の機
能性を考慮して織度や厚みを選定し素材もポリエ
ステル、ポリアミド、ポリプロピレン、綿等用途
に合わせて適宜選択すればよい。 The fabrics used for the outer layer of the clothing according to the present invention as the outer fabric and the lining fabric of the lining layer may be any woven fabric or knitted fabric, and may be appropriately selected depending on market needs. In addition, as the filling,
The degree of weaving and thickness may be selected in consideration of various functionalities such as texture and heat retention required for clothing, and materials such as polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, cotton, etc. may be appropriately selected according to the purpose.
透湿防水性フイルムとしては透湿度2000ｇ／
m2／24hrs以上、好ましくは3500ｇ／m2／24hrs、
耐水圧500mm以上、好ましくは1000mm以上の合成
樹脂フイルムが用いられる。上限には特に制限は
ないが、通常透湿度は8000ｇ／m2／24hrs程度、
耐水圧は5000mm程度までで十分である。 As a moisture permeable waterproof film, moisture permeability is 2000g/
m 2 /24hrs or more, preferably 3500g/m 2 /24hrs,
A synthetic resin film with a water pressure resistance of 500 mm or more, preferably 1000 mm or more is used. There is no particular upper limit, but the moisture permeability is usually around 8000g/m 2 /24hrs.
Water pressure resistance up to about 5000mm is sufficient.
該透湿防水性フイルムの形成はポリテトラフロ
ロエチレン、ポリビニリデンクロライド等のフイ
ブリル化したフイルム、ポリウレタン、ポリプロ
ピレン等の無孔質透湿フイルム及びポリウレタ
ン、ポリアミド等の湿式凝固法によつて得られる
微多孔フイルム等にエマルジヨン系及び溶剤系の
接着剤をフイルムの全面又は点或は線状等部分的
に途布した後、該中綿に貼り合わせることにより
達成される。 The moisture-permeable and waterproof film can be formed using fibrillated films such as polytetrafluoroethylene and polyvinylidene chloride, non-porous moisture-permeable films such as polyurethane and polypropylene, and fine particles obtained by wet coagulation of polyurethane and polyamide. This is accomplished by applying an emulsion-based or solvent-based adhesive to a porous film or the like over the entire surface of the film or partially in spots or lines, and then bonding it to the batting.
透湿防水性フイルムの厚さは100μ以下、特に
10〜50μが好ましい。透湿防水性フイルムはウエ
ブ状の中綿の少なくとも一方の面、好ましくは外
面層と接する面に積層される。 The thickness of the moisture-permeable waterproof film is 100μ or less, especially
10-50μ is preferred. The moisture-permeable and waterproof film is laminated on at least one surface of the web-like batting, preferably on the surface in contact with the outer surface layer.
なお、該外面層となる布帛にフツ素系やシリコ
ン系等の撥水剤を付与したものを使用することで
本考案の透湿防水防寒衣料はより有効となる。 The moisture-permeable, waterproof, and cold-protective clothing of the present invention becomes more effective by using a fabric that forms the outer layer and is coated with a water repellent such as fluorine-based or silicone-based water repellent.
次に本考案を実施例により説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to examples.
実施例
透湿度4500ｇ／m2／24hrs、耐水圧1500mm、厚
さ25μのポリウレタン無孔質フイルムを溶剤型接
着剤を用いてポリエステル中綿（50ｇ／m2）に点
接着法にて貼り合わせて積層シートをつくつた。Example A non-porous polyurethane film with a moisture permeability of 4500g/m 2 /24hrs, a water pressure resistance of 1500mm, and a thickness of 25μ is laminated using a solvent-based adhesive and bonded to polyester batting (50g/m 2 ) using the spot bonding method. I made a sheet.
外面層にフツ素系撥水剤にて処理した表面に凹
凸柄形状で綾成組織よりなる綿のフイツプコード
生地を使用し上記の積層シートを重ね合わせ更に
ライニング層としてレーヨンの経朱子組成を重ね
て積層シートとした。これを用いて常法によりス
キーウエアを作つた。これはすぐれたフアツシヨ
ン性と透湿防水性と防寒性を兼ねそなえていた。 The outer layer is treated with a fluorine-based water repellent, and the surface is treated with a fluorine-based water repellent, using a cotton flipcord fabric with a twilled texture and an uneven pattern. It was made into a laminated sheet. Using this, ski wear was made using conventional methods. It had excellent functionality, moisture permeability, waterproofness, and cold protection.
図は本考案の防寒衣料の部分拡大断面図を示す
ものである。
１……外面層、２……透湿防水性フイルム、３
……中綿、４……ライニング層。
The figure shows a partially enlarged sectional view of the winter clothing of the present invention. 1... External layer, 2... Moisture-permeable waterproof film, 3
...Badding, 4...Lining layer.
Claims (1)
イルムを付着してなる積層シートを表地基布と裏
地基布の間に挟んだ構成より成る透湿防水防寒衣
料。 A moisture-permeable, waterproof, and cold-protective garment comprising a laminated sheet made of a web-like batting having heat-retaining properties and a moisture-permeable, waterproof film attached to it, sandwiched between an outer base fabric and a lining base fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987001896U JPH0332488Y2 (en) | 1987-01-12 | 1987-01-12 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987001896U JPH0332488Y2 (en) | 1987-01-12 | 1987-01-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63110507U JPS63110507U (en) | 1988-07-15 |
| JPH0332488Y2 true JPH0332488Y2 (en) | 1991-07-10 |
Family
ID=30780232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1987001896U Expired JPH0332488Y2 (en) | 1987-01-12 | 1987-01-12 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0332488Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4229410B2 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2009-02-25 | 株式会社ワイズギア | Waterproof wear |
| CN108366634A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-08-03 | 东丽株式会社 | Clothes |
-
1987
- 1987-01-12 JP JP1987001896U patent/JPH0332488Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63110507U (en) | 1988-07-15 |
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