JPH0333018B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a rocking bed, and particularly to a rocking bed with a lashing mechanism suitable for use as a hospital bed.

[Conventional technology]

Traditionally, we have treated critically ill patients, patients with long-term limited movement (e.g. paralyzed patients, people with head injuries, people with multiple sclerosis, people with broken spines, and patients with no voluntary movement or disabilities). By being unable to move while lying in a hospital bed (severely injured patients who must be prevented from moving, including voluntary convulsive movements), various complications (descending pneumonia, atelectasis, thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism) can occur. ,
Prevent complications that are known to cause urinary stones, urinary tract infections, pressure ulcers, osteoporosis, muscle wasting, ectopic bone formation, constipation and fecal impaction, and orthostatic hypotension. To address this issue, a swinging hospital bed has been proposed.

As a swinging hospital bed like this,
There is one described in Publication No. 6279, and this conventional rocking hospital bed includes a pedestal with pillars erected at both ends, and a U with a stretcher base pivotally supported by both pillars. A letter-shaped keel member and this U with a stretcher
It is configured to include a swinging mechanism for swinging the letter-shaped keel member.

And, in such a conventional swing bed,
In order to minimize the output of the drive device in the swinging mechanism, a U with a stretcher part, which is the swinging part, is used.
The distance between the patient's center of gravity and the center of rotation is reduced, but if the patient's weight is heavier than the standard weight, the center of gravity will move upward, so it is necessary to reduce the weight to correspond to the amount of movement of the center of gravity. U the weight
It is placed on the horizontal part of the keel-shaped keel for balance.

In this conventional swinging bed, the driving device of the swinging mechanism includes a support shaft fixedly fixed to the U-shaped keel member, an actuator for rotationally driving the support shaft, and a rotation shaft of the support shaft and the actuator. It consists of a spur gear mechanism and a belt mechanism that are attached to each other and mesh with each other.

In such a swinging bed, as a patient lashing mechanism, a pair of pads as a holding member that clamps the left and right chest of the patient, and two legs of each pad are inserted and slidably guided. In order to achieve this, two grooves are formed in parallel from the legs to the sides and pass through the mat.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, in the conventional locking mechanism for a rocking bed, the legs of the pad are guided by the grooves, so the pad is only allowed to move in parallel, and the pad is moved along the contour of the human body. There is a problem in that it is not possible to tilt the

The present invention aims to solve these problems by making it possible to freely adjust the fixing position of the clamping member in the length direction and the width direction of the stretcher part, and by making it possible to adjust the fixing position of the clamping member in the length direction and width direction of the stretcher. By making it possible for the board to follow the human body, etc., it is possible to prevent the clamping force from concentrating on one part of the body for patients of all different physiques, thereby reducing the impact of the clamping force on the human body, etc. The object of the present invention is to provide a rocking bed with a lashing mechanism.

[Means for solving problems]

For this reason, the rocking bed with a lashing mechanism of the present invention includes a pedestal that is erected with two pillars spaced apart from each other, and a stretcher part that is swingably supported by each of the pillars of the pedestal. , first and second projecting and fixed to one and the other of the front and rear ends of the stretcher part.
a support shaft, first and second bearings respectively interposed between the first and second support shafts and the support column, and the stretcher section is swung through the first support shaft. A lashing mechanism is provided for lashing a human body, etc. lying on the stretcher, and the lashing mechanism is provided with a pair of clamping members for clamping the human body, etc. On the other hand, a pair of vertical slide members movable along both side edges of the stretcher section are attached, and a pair of rods are respectively provided on the same pair of vertical slide members to protrude toward the center of the stretcher section. The main bodies of the pair of clamping members are slidably fitted onto the pair of rods, and an abutment plate is attached to the tips of the pair of clamping members,
A pair of adjustment members are provided, each of which allows the tips of the pair of clamping members to be tilted relative to the main body of the clamping member, in order to adjust the abutting plate to align with the human body, etc. A rocking bed with a lashing mechanism.

[Effect]

In the above-mentioned rocking bed with a lashing mechanism of the present invention, when a human body, etc. lying on the stretcher is secured, the distal end of the clamping member is aligned with the human body, etc. using a pair of adjustment members, and then the body is clamped. , to prevent patients, etc. from falling from the bed during rocking. In this case, the fixing position of the holding member is adjustable in the length direction and the width direction of the stretcher, so it is highly adaptable to the human body.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figures 1 to 23 show a rocking bed with a lashing mechanism as an embodiment of the present invention.
24 and 25 show a modification of the weight measuring mechanism, and FIGS. 26 and 27 show a modification of the support frame.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the rocking bed according to the present embodiment includes a pair of pedestals 3a and 3b that are erected with two columns 2a and 2b spaced apart from each other, and a column of each pedestal 3a and 3b. A bed main body 1 comprising a stretcher section 4 swingably mounted between 2a and 2b;
Swing mechanism 20 (eighth
- see Figure 10), swing mechanism 20, and stop mechanism 8.
0. Swing control system 60 common to weight measuring mechanism 81
(see Fig. 17), a lashing mechanism 30 (see Figs. 1 and 4) for lashing a patient lying on the stretcher section 4, and a swinging mechanism 20 that stops the swinging when a predetermined condition is met. a stop mechanism 80 (see FIG. 17) for detecting the weight of a patient lying on the stretcher 4, and a weight measuring mechanism 81 (see FIG. 22) for detecting the weight of a patient lying on the stretcher section 4.
It is composed of the following.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the bed main body 1 is constructed as a separate type that can be separated and assembled, and includes an independent self-supporting portion 1A including a pedestal 3a and a swinging mechanism 20, and an independent self-supporting portion 1B including a pedestal 3b.
and a mounting section 1C including the stretcher section 4.

The independent self-supporting portion 1A consists of a column 2a having an H-shaped cross section, a base 5a on which the column 2a is erected, a pedestal 3a with four casters 6a attached to the bottom surface of the base 5a, and the column 2a. The first double bearing 7a attached to the upper part of the (see Fig. 9)
and a first support shaft 8a (Figs. 8 and 9) which is supported by this first double bearing 7a, and a stretcher section 4 fixed to this first support shaft 8a is placed and attached. The structure includes a stretcher mounting flange 9a as a support body (first stretcher part) for the stretcher, and a swing mechanism 20 to be described later.

The independent self-supporting part 1B consists of a column 2b having an H-shaped cross section, a base 5b on which the column 2b is erected, a pedestal 3b equipped with three casters 6b attached to the bottom surface of the base 5b, and the column 2b. a second double bearing 7b attached to the upper part of the
A second support shaft 8b supported by a double bearing 7b of
and a stretcher attachment flange 9b as a support (second stretcher portion) fixed to the second support shaft 8b and on which the stretcher portion 4 is placed and attached.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the stretcher section 1C is configured to include a stretcher section 4, a lashing mechanism 30 to be described later, and a stopping mechanism 80 to be described later, and the stretcher section 4 is an independent independent section. A support frame 10 is supported on stretcher mounting flanges 9a and 9b of 1A and 1B via four load converters (load cells) 69 of a weight measuring mechanism 81, which will be described later, and a support frame 10 is installed on the support frame 10. fixed board 11a, movable board 1
1b and a floor portion 11 consisting of a split mat 11c placed on these boards 11a and 11b.

The first double bearing 7a and the first support shaft 8a described above constitute a first mounting part, and the second double bearing 7b and the second support shaft 8b constitute a second support shaft 8a. It constitutes the mounting part.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the support frame 10 has a stretcher attachment flange 9a which is a first stretcher part and a stretcher attachment flange 9b which is a second stretcher part.
a support frame part 12 to which both ends are attached, respectively, and a undulating frame part 14 on the head side to be attached to this support frame part 12 via a pivot support 13.
and a fixed frame portion 15 on the foot side, and a gear mechanism 16 disposed between the support frame portion 12 and the undulating frame portion 14 and capable of raising and lowering the undulating frame portion 14. The above-mentioned floor portion 11 is placed on the undulating frame portion 14 and the fixed frame portion 15.

As shown in FIG. 7, the split mat 11c is
It consists of eight mat parts 11c-1 to 11c-8, and opening and closing type mats 11c-3 to 11c-5 are provided in the center from the head H side to the foot L side. Matsuto 11c while lying down.
Mats 11c-3 to 5 for removing -3 to 5
A hatch-type slide opening/closing door mechanism (not shown) is provided for wiping the patient's back by lowering the movable board 11b separately and then retracting it in the left-right or front-back direction indicated by the arrows in the figure. .

As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the swing mechanism 20 includes:
The two flat arms 21 attached to the first support shaft 8a, the rod 22 which is held between the swinging end 21a of the arm 21 and has its tip 22a pivotally supported, and the base end 22b of the rod 22. The rod 22 is equipped with a low-speed high-torque pulse motor 23 as a drive device that is attached to the rod 22 and rotates the rod 22, and the rod 22 is attached to the tip 22a and has a toothed portion 22A-1 on the outer periphery. Inner shaft 22
A, and an inner shaft 22A attached to the base end 22b.
The outer cylinder 22B has a toothed part 22B-1 that meshes with the toothed part 22A-1 of the outer cylinder 22B.

Furthermore, the swing mechanism 20 includes a pulse motor 23.
A reduction gear 24 consisting of a worm gear 24a attached to a rotational drive shaft 23a and a pinion 24b meshing with the worm gear 24a, a shaft 25 to which the pinion 24b is attached, and a shaft 25 between the shaft 25 and the outer cylinder 22B. Interposed and outer cylinder 22B
A universal joint 26 that rotates the universal joint 26 with a predetermined deflection angle as shown in the figure, a bellows-like dust cover 27 that prevents dirt from entering the universal joint 26, and an outer cylinder 22B.
and a frame 28 that regulates the deflection angle.

This allows the pulse motor 23 to
The final reduction ratio up to is 1/100,
When the pulse motor 23 is driven at 6.3 seconds/rotation, a swing angle of 120 degrees is achieved in 210 seconds.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the lashing mechanism 30 includes a head lashing mechanism 30A and a chest lashing mechanism 30B.
and a waist and leg securing mechanism 30C, and the head securing mechanism 30A includes a pair of head holding pads 31 for holding the head of the human body.
, a horizontally oriented rod 32 attached to the tip of each head holding pad 31, a vertically oriented rod 32' attached to each rod 32 by a mounting member 33 in a direction crossing each other, and a vertically oriented rod 3.
The slide bar 34 is attached by an attachment member 33' in a direction perpendicular to 2' and attached along the head side edge of the undulating frame portion.

Each mounting member 33 has a hole 33a into which each rod 32, 32' is slidably fitted, and a hole 33a into which each rod 32, 32' is slidably inserted.
Each mounting member 33' has a hole 33'a into which the rod 32' and the slide bar 34 are slidably fitted, and a hole 33'a into which the rod 32' and the slide bar 34 are slidably inserted. 34
It is provided with a tightening screw 33'b for fixing.

Furthermore, a pair of shoulder press pads 35 for holding down the shoulders of the human body are provided at the tip of each rod 32.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 and FIGS. 11 to 16, the chest securing mechanism 30B includes a pair of clamping members 3 for clamping the chest of the human body M via pads 52.
6, a horizontal slide member 37 to which the pair of clamping members 36 is movably attached so as to protrude toward the chest of the patient, and a pair of clamping members 36 that are moved along both side edges of the stretcher section 4, respectively. The distal ends 36a of the pair of clamping members 36 are rotatably attached to the pair of vertical sliding members 38 in order to adjust the pair of vertical sliding members 38 and the pair of clamping members 36 to fit along the chest of the human body. It is comprised of a pair of adjustment members 39 and slide guide plates 40 respectively attached to both side edges of the undulating frame portion 14 to guide the movement of the pair of vertical slide members 38.

Furthermore, the chest lashing mechanism 30B has the 11th to 1st
As shown in FIG. 4, an upper rail 41a and a lower rail 41b are installed on the upper and lower edges of this slide guide plate 40, respectively, and an upper rail 41a and a lower rail 41b installed on the vertical slide member 38 are installed on the upper and lower edges of the slide guide plate 40, respectively. The sliding guide member 42a and the sliding guide member 42b, which can be guided and slid, and the sliding guide member 42a and the sliding guide member 42b are held by the upper rail 41a and the lower rail 41b, respectively, and the vertical sliding member 38 is slid. A stopper 44 with a dial 43 that can prohibit and restrict relative sliding relative to the guide plate 40, and a convex portion 45 provided on the vertical slide member 38 to restrict the range of lateral movement of the vertical slide member 38 with respect to the slide guide plate 40. , a recess 46 formed on the outer surface of the slide guide plate 40 , and a comforter restraint fence 47 attached to the upper part of the vertical slide member 38 .

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 16, the horizontal slide member 37 has a cylindrical rod 4 attached to the vertical slide member 38 and protrudes toward the center of the bed.
8, a cylindrical hole 49 of the holding member 36 fitted onto the cylindrical rod 48, a stopper 50 for locking the holding member 36 to the cylindrical rod 48, and a stopper 50 for releasing the locking state of the stopper 50. The lock release knob 51 is provided with a latch release knob 51.

As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the clamping member 36 includes a contact plate 36a that can contact the human body via a chest pad 52, etc., a clamping member main body 36b having a cylindrical hole 49, A rotating part 36c serving as an adjustment member 39 disposed between the contact plate 36a and the clamping member main body 36b and capable of tilting the contact plate 36a with respect to the clamping member main body 36b, and allowing tilting in the rotating part 36c. It also includes a restraining lever 36d for inhibiting the use of the vehicle.

Furthermore, an arm fixing pad 53 is appropriately attached to the upper surface of the chest securing mechanism 30B.

The waist and leg securing mechanisms 30C include first and fourth
As shown in the figure, it has almost the same configuration as the chest lashing mechanism 30B, and the clamping member 36 is attached to the human body M.
The waist and leg pads 54 can be brought into contact with each other through the waist and leg pads 54.

And this waist and leg securing mechanism 30C
, a leg pad 55 for holding the leg between the waist and leg pad 54;
5 to the fixed frame portion 15, and a rod 57 for adjusting the length between the pad 55 and the fixing mechanism 56.

Also, a foot support plate 5 that can come into contact with the foot of the human body M is provided.
8 and the fixed frame portion 15 via the fixing mechanism 56' while adjusting the length of the foot support plate 58.
It is equipped with a rod 59 that can be fixed to.

As shown in FIG. 17, the swing control system 60 includes manual switches 60A and sensors 60B.
and a control means 60C, and the manual switches 60A are the 17th and 18th
As shown in the figure, a push-type power switch 61a for switching the start and end of rocking, a push-type power switch 61b for determining the direction of rocking,
61c, a push switch 61d that increases the rocking speed when pressed, and a counterclockwise rocking angle φ ₁ set when viewed from the horizontal axis from the head H side of the bed to the foot L side. A knob 61e for setting the clockwise swing angle φ ₂ when viewed from the horizontal axis from the head H side to the foot L side, and each switch 61a to 61d. Lamps 62a to 62d that display the operating status of the
and a meter 63 that displays the swing angle φ from the rotary sensor 65, and the manual switches 60A are arranged on the operation panel 64.

The sensors 60B are connected to the first support shaft 8a to the second support shaft 8a.
a rotary sensor 65 that detects the swing angle of the support shaft 8b and outputs an angle signal to the control means 60C; a reference angle signal generator 66 that outputs a reference angle signal when the swing angle φ is zero; 4 and the pedestal 3a,
A touch sensor 67 is attached to the outer surface of 3b and detects when external force (for example, pedal force) is applied.
[See FIGS. 19 to 21], a torsion force detector 68 attached to the first support shaft 8a or the second support shaft 8b to detect torsion force exceeding a predetermined value, and stretcher mounting flanges 9a, 9b. and four load converters 69 (see FIG. 22) disposed between the support frame 10 and the support frame 10.

As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, the touch sensor 67 includes two electrodes 67a, 67b and a conductive rubber 67 sandwiched between these electrodes 67a, 67b.
c, and silicon 67d surrounding these electrodes 67a, 67b and conductive rubber 67c, and when external force F is applied, the electrodes 67a, 6
7b is becoming shorter.

As shown in FIG. 22, the load converter 69 is of a beam-type tension/compression type, and a support point 69a is attached to the flanges 9a, 9b via a support 70 to convert the load. point 69
b is attached to the edge of the support frame 10, so that the load transducer 69 is attached to the support frame 10.
It is configured to receive the entire weight of the patient M, the floor portion 11, and the patient M.

The control means 60C is a manual switch 60A.
a swing control means that receives a command signal from the rotary sensor 65, a swing angle signal from the rotary sensor 65, and a reference angle signal from the reference angle signal generator 66, and outputs a swing control pulse to the pulse motor 23 as a drive device; A swing stop means 74 receives detection signals from the touch sensor 67 and the torsional force detector 68 via an OR circuit 72 and outputs a swing stop signal to the switch section 73, and receives detection signals from the load converter 69. a repeater (adder) 75 that performs addition, and a reference angle signal generator 6
Reference angle signal from 6 [trigger pulse signal, 23rd
A strain amplifier 77 serves as a weight measurement section that holds the addition signal from the repeater (adder) 75 and displays the weight on the display 76 [see solid line in FIG. 23] when the signal is received. It is composed of:

As shown in FIGS. 17 and 19 to 21, the stop mechanism 80 includes a touch sensor 67, a torsion force detector 68, and an OR circuit 7 included in the above-described swing control system 60.
2, swing stop means 74, and normally closed switch section 7
It is composed of 3.

In addition, the weight measurement mechanism 81 includes, as shown in FIG. 22, the swing mechanism 20, the load converter 69 included in the swing control system 60, and the angle sensor 65.
It is composed of a reference angle signal generator 66, a repeater 75, a display 76, and a strain amplifier 77. Note that it may be configured to include a memory that stores the load W ₁ when the patient M is not placed on it, and to subtract this load W ₁ from the detected weight and display it on the display 76 .

As shown in FIG. 24, the weight measuring mechanism 81 includes a load converter 69 such as a cylindrical sensitive type, an arithmetic unit 78 that subtracts the load W ₁ from the total load from the adder 75, and this arithmetic unit 78. Weight signal from [2nd
a memory 79 that holds the maximum value of
A device equipped with a display 76 may also be used. In this case, the maximum value can be used to measure body weight.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, a telescopic telescoping mechanism 90 may be provided, and in this case, the support frame 10 has a U-shaped structure attached to the stretcher attachment flange 9a, which is the first stretcher part. Condition 1
and a U-shaped second support frame part 10b attached to a stretcher attachment flange 9b, which is a second stretcher part. A cylindrical body 91 having a rectangular cross section as a first guide member is formed at both ends of the portion 10a, and a second support frame portion 10b is fitted inside the cylindrical body 91 to guide sliding movement. A rod-shaped body 92 as a second guide member formed at both ends of the
and a stopper 93 that restrains relative sliding between the cylindrical body 91 and the rod-shaped body 92.

That is, the first and second support frame portions 10
a and 10b are mounted so as to be relatively movable.

This rod-shaped body 92 is constituted by a columnar body having a solid cross section or a cylindrical body having a rectangular cross section.

Note that the cylindrical body 91 and the rod-shaped body 92 have a vertical height equal to that of the first and second support frame portions 10a and 10.
Rigidity is increased by making the vertical height larger than the cross member in b.

Since the rocking bed with lashing mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention is constructed as described above, when it is divided, the load converter 69 and other parts are used to connect the stretcher part 4 and the flanges 9a, 9b. Since it can be divided into independent self-supporting parts 1A, 1B and mounted part 1C, portability during movement can be improved, and when assembled, the load converter 69 etc.
and the flanges 9a, 9b can be combined and assembled into one body. Also, maintenance is easy.

After this assembly, the first and second support shafts 8
Since a and 8b are supported by double bearings 7a and 7b, deviation of the swing axes of each support shaft 8a and 8b is allowed.

Also, during rocking, the rocking mechanism 20 causes the first
As shown in FIG. 8, rocking is started in response to a start signal from the power switch 61a of the control system operation panel 64 and rocking direction signals from the direction switches 61b, 61c, and the left and right rocking angle during rocking is changed. φ ₁ and φ ₂ can be changed according to set values from knobs 61e and 61f as manual switches.

In addition to the normal swing speed, high speed rotation can be selected based on input from the high speed rotation switch 61d.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, when the pulse motor 23 is driven to rotate in one direction (forward rotation), the outer cylinder 22B is rotated through the reduction gear 24 and the universal joint 26.
is rotated, and the inner shaft 22A engages with the outer cylinder 22B.
moves up and down, and the arm 21 is swung.

Then, when the pulse motor 23 rotates in one direction by a predetermined angle (in this case, 6000 degrees from the horizontal axis), the stretcher section 4 has swung up to the oscillation angle φ ₁ (φ ₂ ), so the rotation is stopped. In order to immediately start rotating in the other direction, the pulse motor 23 is driven to rotate (reversely) in the other direction.

Furthermore, when the pulse motor 23 rotates in the other direction by a predetermined angle (here, 6000 degrees from the horizontal axis), the stretcher section 4 has swung up to the oscillation angle φ ₂ (φ ₁ ), so the rotation is stopped. In order to immediately start rotating in one direction, the pulse motor 23 is driven to rotate in one direction (normal rotation).

Such forward and reverse rotations of the pulse motor 23 are sequentially repeated.

The angle signal from the rotary sensor 65 is used to determine that the swing angle φ ₁ (φ ₂ ) has been matched.
Another method is to provide an up-down counter that counts the drive pulse signals of the pulse motor 23, and compare the signal representing the rotation angle of the pulse motor 23 with the digital setting value signal corresponding to the angle from the manual switch. A device configured to output a coincidence signal may be used, in which case the up-down counter is initialized at the horizontal position (swing angle is zero) at the start and at predetermined time intervals.

In addition, when the rocking stops, press the high-speed rotation switch and visually monitor the meter.
The swing angle φ of the stretcher section 4 can be made zero.

In addition, when it is determined that the swing angle φ is zero or that the deceleration start point is near zero after receiving the signal from the automatic horizontal stop operation switch, the stop control signal or deceleration start signal is sent. and an automatic horizontal stop control means that outputs a signal from the operation switch to perform high-speed oscillation until receiving the deceleration start signal and perform low-speed oscillation after receiving the deceleration start signal. An automatic horizontal stop mechanism may be provided with speed control means for adjusting the speed.

Furthermore, when the pulse motor 23 is stopped when the swing is stopped or the power is turned off, the worm gear 24a and pinion 24b maintain the stop without rotating the outer cylinder 22B. The stretcher section 4 of the movable bed does not swing and is supported firmly and stably.

The chest lashing mechanism 30B and the waist and leg lashing mechanisms 30C in the lashing mechanism 30 are configured to allow the abutment plate 36a at the tip of the clamping member 36 to be tilted and fixed. Board 3
6a can be made to follow the outer shape of the human body M, thereby preventing the patient, etc. from falling from the bed body 1 during rocking. Since the gripping force can be aligned along the human body M, the clamping force will not be concentrated on a part of the human body M, and the influence of the clamping force on the human body will be extremely small.

Also, the stop mechanism 80 allows the touch sensor 67 to
However, if it is detected that an external force of a predetermined value or more is applied, or if the torsional force detector 68 detects that a torsional force of a predetermined value or more is applied, the swinging mechanism 20 is immediately stopped. Therefore, even if an object or person is caught between the stretcher section 4 and the pair of frames 3a and 3b, damage can be minimized.

Furthermore, the weight measuring mechanism 81 can measure the weight at the point where the swing angle φ is zero, and thereby the weight of the patient M can be accurately measured while the patient M is lying down, thereby improving the health management of the patient. It can be done reliably.

Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the telescopic mechanism 90 allows the cylindrical body 91 of the first support frame portion 10a and the rod-shaped body of the second support frame portion 10b to be 92, the length from the first support shaft 8a to the second support shaft 8b can be adjusted by contracting or expanding, as shown by the two-dot chain line in the figure. can.

After the adjustment, the relative sliding movement between the cylindrical body 91 and the rod-shaped body 92 is restrained by the stopper 93.

This allows the length of the bed to be changed arbitrarily to suit the user, reducing wasted space in the room, and making it possible to adjust the length of the bed to suit the child's growth. However, the length can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the patient, making the space in the hospital room more efficient.

Further, when the bed is moved, the length may be contracted to facilitate the movement.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described in detail above, according to the rocking bed with a lashing mechanism of the present invention, the fixing position of the clamping member can be adjusted in the length direction and width direction of the stretcher part, and the abutment plate is attached to the clamping member. Since it can be tilted relative to the main body, it is possible to place the human body along the abutting plate, preventing patients from falling off the bed during rocking, and also making it possible to hold patients of all different physiques. This has the advantage of preventing force from being concentrated on a part of the human body, etc., and reducing the influence of the clamping force on the human body, etc.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 to 23 show a rocking bed with a lashing mechanism as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a perspective view after assembly, Figure 2 is a perspective view during assembly, and 3 is a perspective view showing the separated state before assembly, FIG. 4 is a plan view, FIG. 5 is a plan view of the support frame, and FIG. 6 is an elevation view of the support frame.
Fig. 7 is a plan view of the mat, and Figs. 8 to 10 are a front view, a side view, and a cross-sectional view of the main part (cross-sectional view taken in the direction of - arrow in Fig. 8), and Figs. 11 to 10 respectively show the swinging mechanism.
Figure 14 shows a plan view, a front view, a side view with a main part cut away (a sectional view taken along the - arrow in Fig. 12), and a broken side view of another main part (a sectional view taken with the - arrow in Fig. 12) showing the lashing mechanism, respectively. ), Figures 15 and 16 are a plan view and a broken sectional view (cross-sectional view taken along the - arrow in Figure 15) of the clamping member, Figure 17 is a block diagram showing its control system, and Figure 18 is its operation panel. FIG. 19 is a front view showing the touch sensor, FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing the touch sensor, FIGS. A schematic configuration diagram showing the weight measuring mechanism, FIGS. 23a and 23b are graphs showing the action of the weight measuring mechanism, and FIGS. 24 and 25 show modified examples of the weight measuring mechanism. The figure is a schematic diagram of its configuration.
Figures 25a and 25b are graphs showing the effect,
26 and 27 are a plan view and a side view, respectively, showing a modified example of the support frame. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Bed main body, 1A... First independent independent part, 1B... Second independent independent part, 1C... Mounted part, 2a, 2b... Support column, 3a, 3b... Frame, 4... ...Stretcher part, 5a, 5b...Base, 6a,
6b... Caster, 7a... First double bearing (first mounting part), 7b... Second double bearing (second
mounting part), 8a...first support shaft (first mounting part), 8b...second support shaft (second mounting part), 9a
... Stretcher mounting flange as a support (first stretcher part), 9b... Support (second stretcher part)
flange for attaching a stretcher, 10... support frame body, 10a... first support frame part, 10b...
Second support frame portion, 11... floor section, 11a...
Fixed board, 11b...Movable board, 11c
...Split mat, 11c-1 to 11c-8...
Mat portion, 12... Support frame part, 13... Pivotal support, 14... Lifting frame part, 15... Fixed frame part, 16... Gear joint mechanism, 20... Rocking mechanism, 21... ...Arm, 21a...Swinging end, 2
2... Rod, 22a... Tip, 22b... Base end, 22A... Inner shaft, 22A-1... Teeth, 2
2B... Outer cylinder, 22B-1... Teeth, 23... Pulse motor as a drive device, 24... Reduction gear, 24a... Worm gear, 24b... Pinion, 25... Shaft, 26... Universal joint , 27...dust cover, 28...frame body, 30...lashing mechanism,
30A... Head lashing mechanism, 30B... Chest lashing mechanism, 30C... Waist and leg lashing mechanism,
31... Head holding pad, 32, 32'... Rod, 33, 33'... Mounting member, 33a, 33'a
...Hole, 33b, 33'b...Tightening screw, 3
4...Slide bar, 35...Shoulder presser pad,
36... Holding member, 36a... Contact plate, 36b...
...Holding member main body, 36c...Rotating part, 36d...
Operation lever, 37... Horizontal slide member, 38...
Vertical slide member, 39...adjustment member, 40...slide guide plate, 41a, 41b...rail, 42
a, 42b...Sliding guide member, 43...Dial, 44...Stopper, 45...Protrusion, 46...
Recessed portion, 47... restraint fence, 48... cylindrical rod, 49... cylindrical hole, 50... stopper,
51...Knob for unlocking, 52-55...Pad,
56, 56'...fixing mechanism, 57...rod, 5
8... Foot support plate, 59... Rod, 60... Rocking control system, 60A... Manual switches, 6
0B...Sensors, 60C...Control means, 61a
...Power switch, 61b, 61c, 61d...
...Push switch, 64e...Knob, 62
a~62d...Lamp, 63...Meter, 64...
...Operation panel, 65...Rotary sensor, 66...Reference angle signal generator, 67...Touch sensor, 67
a, 67b... Electrode, 67c... Conductive rubber, 6
7d...Silicon, 68...Torsional force detector, 69
...Load converter, 69a...Support point, 69b...
Load point, 70... Support stand, 71... Rocking control means, 72... OR circuit, 73... Switch portion, 7
4... Swing stop means, 75... Repeater (adder),
76... Display device, 77... Strain amplifier as a weight measuring section, 78... Arithmetic unit, 79... Memory, 80... Stop mechanism, 81... Weight measuring mechanism,
90... Telescopic mechanism, 91... Cylindrical body, 92... Rod-shaped body, 93... Stopper, M... Human body or patient.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1.Equipped with a stand that is erected with two pillars spaced apart from each other, a stretcher that is swingably supported by each support of the stand, and a stretcher that protrudes from one and the other of the front and rear ends of the stretcher. Fixed first and second
a support shaft, first and second bearings respectively interposed between the first and second support shafts and the support column, and the stretcher section is swung through the first support shaft. A lashing mechanism is provided for lashing a human body, etc. lying on the stretcher, and the lashing mechanism has a pair of clamping members for clamping the human body, etc. On the other hand, a pair of vertical slide members movable along both side edges of the stretcher section are attached, and a pair of rods are respectively provided on the same pair of vertical slide members to protrude toward the center of the stretcher section, The bodies of the pair of clamping members are slidably fitted onto the same pair of rods, and an abutment plate is attached to the tip of the pair of clamping members, and the abutment plate is inserted along the human body, etc. A rocking type with a lashing mechanism, characterized in that a pair of adjusting members are provided, each of which allows the tips of the pair of clamping members to be tiltably attached to the body of the clamping member in order to adjust the position of the clamping member. Betsudo.