JPH0334604Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0334604Y2 JPH0334604Y2 JP19291187U JP19291187U JPH0334604Y2 JP H0334604 Y2 JPH0334604 Y2 JP H0334604Y2 JP 19291187 U JP19291187 U JP 19291187U JP 19291187 U JP19291187 U JP 19291187U JP H0334604 Y2 JPH0334604 Y2 JP H0334604Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shaped member
- water pipe
- water
- band
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本考案は、熱交換の向上と沸騰現象及び突沸現
象を防止するようにした熱交換装置に係るもので
ある。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a heat exchange device that improves heat exchange and prevents boiling and bumping phenomena.
(従来技術と問題点)
例えば、第1図Aに示す湯沸器等の熱交換装置
に於いて、水管はフインの熱をうけ水管内の水を
加熱する。この時、水管内の外側を流る水は局部
加熱により突沸騰象を起したり、沸騰現象したり
して騒音を発生する。このため、従来は第1図
B,C及びDに示すような乱流形成体を水管内に
装着していた。しかしながら、B,Cの場合に
は、水が螺旋状に回転して流れるだけであつて、
外側の流れと混合しない層流状の内側の流れが依
然として形成され突沸現象及び沸騰現象が生じて
しまう。Dの場合には、水の外側部には小渦流が
形成されるが、この場合にも、前記水の内側の流
れが形成され沸騰現象及び突沸現象等は解消され
ない。更にDの中にBを装入したり、またDの中
にCを装入したりしたが、沸騰現象、突沸現象等
は防止できなかつた。これはどうしても外側の流
れと混合しない層流状の内側の流れが形成されて
しまうことに起因している。本考案は水の内側の
流れを形成しないようにして、従来の問題点を一
挙に解決したものである。(Prior Art and Problems) For example, in a heat exchange device such as a water heater shown in FIG. 1A, a water pipe receives heat from a fin and heats the water within the water pipe. At this time, the water flowing outside the water pipe causes bumping or boiling phenomena due to local heating, which generates noise. For this reason, conventionally, turbulence forming bodies as shown in FIGS. 1B, C, and D have been installed in the water pipes. However, in cases B and C, the water simply rotates and flows in a spiral,
A laminar inner flow that does not mix with the outer flow is still formed, resulting in bumping and boiling phenomena. In case D, a small eddy flow is formed on the outer side of the water, but in this case as well, a flow is formed on the inner side of the water, and the boiling phenomenon and bumping phenomenon are not eliminated. Furthermore, although B was charged into D and C was charged into D, boiling phenomena, bumping phenomena, etc. could not be prevented. This is due to the formation of a laminar inner flow that does not mix with the outer flow. The present invention solves the conventional problems at once by preventing the formation of an internal flow of water.
(問題を解決するための構成と作用)
第2図、第3図及び第4図に於いて、符号1は
帯状部材であつて、2はこの帯状部材1の内側
で、且つその両側に形成したじやま羽根である。
前記帯状部材1の外周にはコイル状部材3を周設
し、該コイル状部材3を伴つた前記帯状部材1を
水管4の中流部5に装入して、該帯状部材1によ
つて前記中流部5に於ける水管4の中央部に前記
じやま羽根2を位置支持させる。且つ前記水管の
上流部6にはコイル状部材3′のみを装入し、更
に前記水管4の下流部7は水管4のみの構成とす
る。(Structure and operation for solving the problem) In FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, reference numeral 1 is a band-shaped member, and 2 is formed inside the band-shaped member 1 and on both sides thereof. It is Shitajiyama Feather.
A coiled member 3 is provided around the outer periphery of the band-shaped member 1, and the band-shaped member 1 with the coiled member 3 is inserted into the midstream portion 5 of the water pipe 4, and the band-shaped member 1 The piston blade 2 is positioned and supported at the center of the water pipe 4 in the midstream part 5. In addition, only the coiled member 3' is inserted into the upstream section 6 of the water tube, and furthermore, the downstream section 7 of the water tube 4 is constructed of only the water tube 4.
かかる構成に於いて、先ず、水が水管4の上流
部7に達すると、上流部7にはコイル状部材3′
が装入されているので、水管内壁8の近傍には無
数の小渦流が形成され、この小渦流によつて、内
壁8近傍の混合状態が向上して局部加熱が防止さ
れ沸騰現象及び突沸現象は発生しない。水の流れ
は、その外側が加熱された状態で水管4の中流部
5に達するが、この中流部5に於いては、水管4
の中央部にじやま羽根2が位置されているので、
水管4の中央部を流れる内側の流れは、このじや
ま羽根2によつて内壁8方向においやられ、前記
加熱された外側の流れとよく混合して加熱され
る。この時、管壁8の近傍にはコイル状部材3に
よつて小渦流が形成されているので、この小渦流
は、前記内側の流れと外側の流れの混合を一層促
進させる。従つて熱交換が効果的に行なわれると
同時に中流部5に於いても局部加熱が防止でき沸
騰現象及び突沸現象は生じない。次に加熱された
水は水管4の下流部7に達するが、この下流部7
に於いては、燃焼ガスの温度が低く、吸収熱量も
少ないため水管4に特別の手段が施されていなく
ても、沸騰現象及び突部沸騰現象は生じない。 In this configuration, first, when water reaches the upstream section 7 of the water pipe 4, the upstream section 7 is provided with a coiled member 3'.
is charged, numerous small eddy currents are formed near the inner wall 8 of the water pipe, and these small eddy currents improve the mixing state near the inner wall 8, preventing local heating and preventing boiling and bumping phenomena. does not occur. The flow of water reaches the midstream section 5 of the water pipe 4 with its outside heated.
Since the rainbow feather 2 is located in the center of the
The inner flow flowing through the center of the water pipe 4 is directed toward the inner wall 8 by the sill blades 2, and is heated by mixing well with the heated outer flow. At this time, since a small vortex is formed near the tube wall 8 by the coiled member 3, this small vortex further promotes the mixing of the inner flow and the outer flow. Therefore, heat exchange is carried out effectively, and at the same time, local heating can be prevented even in the midstream section 5, and boiling and bumping phenomena do not occur. Next, the heated water reaches the downstream section 7 of the water pipe 4;
In this case, since the temperature of the combustion gas is low and the amount of heat absorbed is small, the boiling phenomenon and the bump boiling phenomenon do not occur even if no special measures are provided to the water pipe 4.
(考案の効果)
本考案は以上の通り、熱交換装置の水管を特別
の構成にしたため、沸騰現象及び突沸現象が防止
でき、その上、局部加熱の領域が形成されないの
で、水管の温度低下が達成でき、水管の耐久性が
向上すると共に水の流速が一段と上昇するため、
熱効率が格段に向上する諸効果がある。(Effects of the invention) As described above, the present invention has a special configuration for the water pipes of the heat exchange device, which can prevent boiling and bumping phenomena, and furthermore, since no local heating area is formed, the temperature of the water pipes can be reduced. This can be achieved, improving the durability of the water pipes and further increasing the water flow rate.
This has the effect of significantly improving thermal efficiency.
第1図A,B,C及びDは従来装置の説明図、
第2図A,Bは各部材の要部拡大説明図、第3図
A,B及びCは各部の要部拡大説明図、同Dは同
Bのフインを除いた横断面図、第4図A,Bは説
明的実施例図である。
符号、1……帯状部材、2……じやま羽根、
3,3′……コイル状部材、4……水管、5……
中流部、6……上流部、7……下流部、8……管
内壁。
FIGS. 1A, B, C, and D are explanatory diagrams of conventional devices;
Figures 2A and B are enlarged explanatory views of the main parts of each member; Figures 3A, B, and C are enlarged explanatory views of the main parts of each part; Fig. 2D is a cross-sectional view of the same B excluding the fins; Fig. 4 A and B are illustrative embodiment diagrams. Code, 1... Band-shaped member, 2... Jiyama feather,
3, 3'... Coiled member, 4... Water pipe, 5...
Midstream section, 6... Upstream section, 7... Downstream section, 8... Pipe inner wall.
Claims (1)
を多数形成し、前記帯状部材の外周にはコイル状
部材を周設し、該コイル状部材を伴つた前記帯状
部材を水管の中流部に装入して、前記帯状部材に
よつて前記中流部に於ける水管の中央部に前記じ
やま羽根を位置支持させると共に前記水管の上流
部にはコイル状部材のみを装入し、前記水管の下
流部は水管のみの構成とした熱交換装置。 A large number of coiled blades are formed on the inside of the band-shaped member and on both sides thereof, a coil-shaped member is provided around the outer periphery of the band-shaped member, and the band-shaped member with the coiled member is installed in the midstream portion of the water pipe. The belt-shaped member positions and supports the sill blade at the center of the water pipe in the midstream part, and only the coil-shaped member is inserted into the upstream part of the water pipe, and the downstream part of the water pipe The heat exchanger section consists of only water pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19291187U JPH0334604Y2 (en) | 1987-12-19 | 1987-12-19 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19291187U JPH0334604Y2 (en) | 1987-12-19 | 1987-12-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0197152U JPH0197152U (en) | 1989-06-28 |
| JPH0334604Y2 true JPH0334604Y2 (en) | 1991-07-23 |
Family
ID=31483738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19291187U Expired JPH0334604Y2 (en) | 1987-12-19 | 1987-12-19 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0334604Y2 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-12-19 JP JP19291187U patent/JPH0334604Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0197152U (en) | 1989-06-28 |
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