JPH0334843Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0334843Y2
JPH0334843Y2 JP1983126891U JP12689183U JPH0334843Y2 JP H0334843 Y2 JPH0334843 Y2 JP H0334843Y2 JP 1983126891 U JP1983126891 U JP 1983126891U JP 12689183 U JP12689183 U JP 12689183U JP H0334843 Y2 JPH0334843 Y2 JP H0334843Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrode
separator
positive electrode
chamber
electrode chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1983126891U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
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JPS6035466U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP1983126891U priority Critical patent/JPS6035466U/en
Publication of JPS6035466U publication Critical patent/JPS6035466U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0334843Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0334843Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 A 産業上の利用分野 本考案は、電解液循環型亜鉛−臭素積層二次電
池の改良に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] A. Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to an improvement of an electrolyte circulation type zinc-bromine laminated secondary battery.

B 考案の概要 本考案は、電池のクーロン効率を高めるため、
正極電極と絶縁枠とセパレータとで囲まれた正極
室の電極面からセパレータまでの距離を、負極電
極と絶縁枠とセパレータとで囲まれた負極室の電
極面からセパレータまでの距離よりも大きくした
液循環型亜鉛−臭素積層二次電池である。
B. Summary of the invention This invention aims to increase the coulombic efficiency of batteries by:
The distance from the electrode surface of the positive electrode chamber surrounded by the positive electrode, the insulating frame, and the separator to the separator is made larger than the distance from the electrode surface of the negative electrode chamber surrounded by the negative electrode, the insulating frame, and the separator to the separator. This is a liquid circulation type zinc-bromine stacked secondary battery.

C 従来の技術 第1図は、電解液循環型亜鉛−臭素積層二次電
池の充電時の基本構成図である。この電池は正極
1と負極2とをセパレータ3を挟んで両側に設置
し、負極2とセパレータ3との間の負極室(亜鉛
極室)4に負極液貯蔵槽5から負極側電解液6を
矢印あの方向に供給循環させるとともに、正極1
とセパレータ3との間の正極室(臭素極室)7に
正極液貯蔵槽8から正極側電解液9を矢印いの方
向に供給循環させるように構成されている。な
お、10,11は液循環用のポンプである。
C. Prior Art FIG. 1 is a basic configuration diagram of an electrolyte circulation type zinc-bromine laminated secondary battery during charging. In this battery, a positive electrode 1 and a negative electrode 2 are installed on both sides with a separator 3 in between, and a negative electrode electrolyte 6 is supplied from a negative electrode storage tank 5 to a negative electrode chamber (zinc electrode chamber) 4 between the negative electrode 2 and the separator 3. While supplying and circulating in the direction of the arrow, the positive electrode 1
The positive electrode side electrolyte 9 is supplied and circulated from the positive electrode storage tank 8 to the positive electrode chamber (bromine electrode chamber) 7 between the electrode and the separator 3 in the direction of the arrow A. In addition, 10 and 11 are pumps for liquid circulation.

第2図は、このような電池をバイポーラ型に積
層した場合の一例を示す分解斜視図である。図に
示すように各電極50及びセパレータ3は積層さ
れ、端板12,13によつて両側から挟まれ、締
付ボルト、締付ナツトで全体が一体に結合されて
いる。正極側電解液9は、入口18aから各電極
50のマニホールド14、チヤンネル15及びマ
イクロチヤンネル16を通つて正極室7の電極板
17の表面に供給されて出口19aから正極液貯
蔵槽8を経て再び入口18aに循環し、同様に負
極側電解液6は入口bから各電極50の負極室4
(第1図、第2図では各電極50の裏側)を通つ
て出口19bに至り負極液貯蔵槽5を経て再び入
口18bに循環するようになつている。
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a case where such batteries are stacked in a bipolar type. As shown in the figure, each electrode 50 and separator 3 are stacked, sandwiched from both sides by end plates 12 and 13, and are integrally connected as a whole with a tightening bolt and a tightening nut. The positive electrode side electrolyte 9 is supplied to the surface of the electrode plate 17 of the positive electrode chamber 7 from the inlet 18a through the manifold 14, channel 15 and microchannel 16 of each electrode 50, and is supplied again through the positive electrode storage tank 8 from the outlet 19a. Similarly, the negative electrode side electrolyte 6 is circulated to the inlet 18a, and the negative electrode side electrolyte 6 enters the negative electrode chamber 4 of each electrode 50 from the inlet b.
(in FIGS. 1 and 2, the back side of each electrode 50), reaches the outlet 19b, passes through the negative electrode liquid storage tank 5, and is circulated again to the inlet 18b.

なお、20は電極50上に設けたセパレータ3
と電極板17の接触を防止する格子状サポータで
ある。
Note that 20 is a separator 3 provided on the electrode 50.
This is a lattice-shaped supporter that prevents the electrode plate 17 from coming into contact with the electrode plate 17.

D 考案が解決しようとする課題 ところで負極室4及び正極室7は、均一な電極
反応を得るために電極50の上下部分にマイクロ
チヤンネル16が設けられている。しかしながら
マイクロチヤンネル16は、電解液の流れ分布を
均一にするけれども流れに対する圧力損失が大き
く流量を減少させてしまう。特に正極室7側にお
いては、充電が進行するにともない電解液中に添
加されている臭素錯化剤と臭素が臭素コンプレツ
クスを生成し、正極側電解液9の粘性が高まり、
さらに流量が減少することになる。正極側電解液
9の流量が減少すると充電時に反応に必要なだけ
の充分な臭素が正極1に供給されず、クーロン効
率の低下を招くことになる。従つてクーロン効率
を増加させるためには、正極1側では均一流速分
布を得るとともに流量を多く得られるような電極
の工夫が必要となる。
D Problems to be Solved by the Invention Incidentally, in the negative electrode chamber 4 and the positive electrode chamber 7, microchannels 16 are provided in the upper and lower portions of the electrodes 50 in order to obtain a uniform electrode reaction. However, although the microchannel 16 makes the flow distribution of the electrolytic solution uniform, the pressure loss against the flow is large and reduces the flow rate. Particularly on the positive electrode chamber 7 side, as charging progresses, the bromine complexing agent and bromine added to the electrolyte generate a bromine complex, and the viscosity of the positive electrode side electrolyte 9 increases.
The flow rate will further decrease. If the flow rate of the positive electrode electrolyte 9 decreases, sufficient bromine necessary for the reaction during charging will not be supplied to the positive electrode 1, resulting in a decrease in Coulombic efficiency. Therefore, in order to increase the Coulombic efficiency, it is necessary to devise an electrode that can obtain a uniform flow velocity distribution and a large flow rate on the positive electrode 1 side.

本考案は、上記のような問題点を解決するため
になされたもので、クーロン効率の高い液循環型
亜鉛−臭素積層二次電池を得ることを目的とす
る。
The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to obtain a liquid circulation type zinc-bromine stacked secondary battery with high Coulombic efficiency.

E 課題を解決するための手段 本考案に係る液循環型亜鉛−臭素積層二次電池
では、矩形状の電極板と、該電極板の周囲に設け
た絶縁枠と、該絶縁枠の対向した両辺部に設けた
流出入一対のマニホールドと、該マニホールドか
ら前記電極板面上に電解液を流通させる複数の溝
により形成された一対のマイクロチヤンネルとを
備えた電極を有し; 該電極間にセパレータを積層して挟むことによ
り、該電極間に電極板と絶縁枠と前記セパレータ
とで囲まれた正極室及び負極室との一組の電池反
応室を形成し; 該各々の電池反応室内に前記流入マニホールド
から前記流入側マイクロチヤンネルを介して各々
臭化亜鉛水溶液を流入させ、前記流出側マイクロ
チヤンネルから前記流出側マニホールドを介して
流出させるように構成した液循環型亜鉛−臭素積
層二次電池において、 前記正極室の電極面からセパレータまでの距離
を前記負極室の電極面からセパレータまでの距離
よりも大きくしたものである。
E Means for Solving the Problems The liquid circulation type zinc-bromine laminated secondary battery according to the present invention includes a rectangular electrode plate, an insulating frame provided around the electrode plate, and both opposing sides of the insulating frame. an electrode including a pair of inflow and outflow manifolds provided in the section, and a pair of microchannels formed by a plurality of grooves for flowing an electrolytic solution from the manifold onto the electrode plate surface; a separator between the electrodes; are stacked and sandwiched between the electrodes to form a set of battery reaction chambers including a positive electrode chamber and a negative electrode chamber surrounded by an electrode plate, an insulating frame, and the separator; In a liquid circulation type zinc-bromine stacked secondary battery configured to allow a zinc bromide aqueous solution to flow in from the inflow manifold through the inflow side microchannel, and to flow out from the outflow side microchannel through the outflow side manifold. , The distance from the electrode surface of the positive electrode chamber to the separator is made larger than the distance from the electrode surface of the negative electrode chamber to the separator.

F 作用 本考案においては、電極板と絶縁枠とセパレー
タとで囲まれた正極室の電極面からセパレータま
での距離を、電極板と電縁枠とセパレータとで囲
まれた負極室の電極面からセパレータまでの距離
よりも大きくしたものであるため、正極室での電
解液の流れる断面が、負極室での電解液の流れる
断面よりも大きくなる。この為、充電後半時や放
電前半時の臭素コンプレツクスの生成に伴なう正
極電解液粘性の増加及びそれに伴なう正極電解液
量の負極電解液量に対する減少に対しても、充分
な臭素を正極に供給することができる。
F Effect In this invention, the distance from the electrode surface of the positive electrode chamber surrounded by the electrode plate, the insulating frame, and the separator to the separator is the distance from the electrode surface of the negative electrode chamber surrounded by the electrode plate, the electric edge frame, and the separator. Since the distance is greater than the distance to the separator, the cross section through which the electrolyte flows in the positive electrode chamber is larger than the cross section through which the electrolyte flows in the negative electrode chamber. For this reason, sufficient bromine can be used to counter the increase in the viscosity of the positive electrode electrolyte due to the formation of bromine complexes during the latter half of charging and the first half of discharging, and the accompanying decrease in the amount of positive electrode electrolyte relative to the amount of negative electrode electrolyte. can be supplied to the positive electrode.

G 実施例 第3図は本考案の実施例を示す正面図、第4
図、第5図は第3図のイ−イ及びロ−ロ断面図で
ある。図に示すように、電極50は正極室7側、
負極室4側の各々においてポリオレフイン系樹脂
製の絶縁枠が全周に渡つて形成され、正極室7側
の絶縁枠51は負極室4側の絶縁枠52より高く
形成されている(例えば絶縁枠51の高さ1.8mm、
絶縁枠52の高さ0.8mm)。また、電極50の電解
液流出入両側部分には、絶縁枠51,52と同材
で絶縁枠51,52と一体に形成されているマイ
クロチヤンネル16a,16bが形成され、その
高さは各々絶縁枠51,52の表面と一致してい
る。正極室7側、負極室4側のカーボンプラスチ
ツク製で絶縁枠51,52と一体成形の電極板1
7には、格子状のポリオレフイン系樹脂製サポー
ター20a,20bが絶縁枠51,52の高さに
及んで設けられている。
G Embodiment Figure 3 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 4 is a front view showing an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along E--I and Rollo in FIG. 3. As shown in the figure, the electrode 50 is placed on the positive electrode chamber 7 side,
An insulating frame made of polyolefin resin is formed around the entire circumference on each side of the negative electrode chamber 4, and the insulating frame 51 on the side of the positive electrode chamber 7 is formed higher than the insulating frame 52 on the side of the negative electrode chamber 4 (for example, the insulating frame 51 height 1.8mm,
Height of insulation frame 52: 0.8 mm). Furthermore, microchannels 16a and 16b are formed on both sides of the electrolyte inflow and outflow portions of the electrode 50, and are made of the same material as the insulating frames 51 and 52 and are integrally formed with the insulating frames 51 and 52. It coincides with the surfaces of frames 51 and 52. Electrode plate 1 made of carbon plastic and integrally molded with insulating frames 51 and 52 on the positive electrode chamber 7 side and the negative electrode chamber 4 side
7 is provided with grid-shaped polyolefin resin supporters 20a and 20b extending over the height of the insulating frames 51 and 52.

また、正極室7側、負極室4側にはセパレータ
ー3が対設して形成されており、このように構成
された単セルを複数積層してバイポーラ型積層電
池を構成している。
Furthermore, separators 3 are formed opposite to each other on the positive electrode chamber 7 side and the negative electrode chamber 4 side, and a bipolar type stacked battery is constructed by stacking a plurality of single cells configured in this way.

なお、絶縁枠51,52の高さはセパレータと
絶縁枠間に図示しないパツキングを設けて高く形
成してもよい。即ち、パツキングの厚さ分だけ絶
縁枠51,52の高さを低くすればよい。
Note that the height of the insulating frames 51 and 52 may be increased by providing packing (not shown) between the separator and the insulating frame. That is, the height of the insulating frames 51, 52 may be reduced by the thickness of the packing.

本考案は上記のように、正極室7側における絶
縁枠51及びマイクロチヤンネル16aの高さを
負極室4側のそれらより高く形成してあるので正
極室7及びマイクロチヤンネル16a間における
電解液の流れる断面が増大し、これにともなつて
電解液の流抵抗が減少し流量が増加して、充分な
臭素を正極室7に供給することができる。したが
つて正極室7での臭素コンプレツクスの移動が一
段と向上し、クーロン効率を高めることができる
等実用的効果を奏するものである。
As described above, in the present invention, the height of the insulating frame 51 and the microchannel 16a on the positive electrode chamber 7 side is formed higher than those on the negative electrode chamber 4 side, so that the electrolytic solution flows between the positive electrode chamber 7 and the microchannel 16a. As the cross section increases, the flow resistance of the electrolytic solution decreases and the flow rate increases, making it possible to supply sufficient bromine to the positive electrode chamber 7. Therefore, the movement of the bromine complex in the positive electrode chamber 7 is further improved, and practical effects such as the ability to increase the Coulombic efficiency are achieved.

(実施例) 亜鉛側の負極面とセパレーターの距離は、従来
の0.8mmのままでセパレーターと臭素側の正極間
の距離を0.8mmから1.8mmに広げ、さらにマイクロ
チヤンネル部の高さも1.8mmとし格子状のサポー
ターを電極面に重ねた。正極面積が750cm2の場合、
正極側電解液流量が200ml/分から450〜500mm/
分に増加し、このためクーロン効率は10%以上の
増加を示した。
(Example) The distance between the negative electrode surface on the zinc side and the separator remained the same as the conventional 0.8 mm, but the distance between the separator and the positive electrode on the bromine side was increased from 0.8 mm to 1.8 mm, and the height of the microchannel part was also increased to 1.8 mm. A grid-like supporter was placed on the electrode surface. When the positive electrode area is 750cm2 ,
Positive electrode side electrolyte flow rate from 200ml/min to 450~500mm/
Therefore, the Coulombic efficiency showed an increase of more than 10%.

H 考案の効果 本考案は以上説明したとおり、正極電極と絶縁
枠とセパレータとで囲まれた正極室の電極面から
セパレータまでの距離を、負極電極と絶縁枠とセ
パレータとで囲まれた負極室の電極面からセパレ
ータまでの距離よりも大きくしたものであるた
め、正極室での電解液の流れる断面が、負極室で
の電解液の流れる断面よりも大きくなる。この
為、充電後半時や放電前半時の臭素コンプレツク
スの生成に伴なう正極電解液粘性の増加及びそれ
に伴なう正極電解液量の負極電解液量に対する減
少に対しても、充分な臭素を正極に供給すること
ができ、電池のクーロン効率を高めることができ
るという効果がある。
H. Effects of the invention As explained above, the present invention is designed to reduce the distance from the electrode surface of the positive electrode chamber surrounded by the positive electrode, the insulating frame, and the separator to the negative electrode chamber surrounded by the negative electrode, the insulating frame, and the separator. Since the distance is larger than the distance from the electrode surface to the separator, the cross section through which the electrolyte flows in the positive electrode chamber is larger than the cross section through which the electrolyte flows in the negative electrode chamber. For this reason, sufficient bromine can be used to counter the increase in the viscosity of the positive electrode electrolyte due to the formation of bromine complexes during the latter half of charging and the first half of discharging, and the accompanying decrease in the amount of positive electrode electrolyte relative to the amount of negative electrode electrolyte. can be supplied to the positive electrode, which has the effect of increasing the Coulombic efficiency of the battery.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案に係る電極が使用される電池の
一例を示す二次電池の基本構成図、第2図は第1
図に示す電池の積層構成とした場合の一例を示す
分解斜視図、第3図は本考案の実施例を示す正面
図、第4図及び第5図はそれぞれ第3図のイ−イ
断面図及びロ−ロ断面図である。 1……正極、2……負極、3……セパレータ、
4……負極室、7……正極室。
Figure 1 is a basic configuration diagram of a secondary battery showing an example of a battery in which the electrode according to the present invention is used, and Figure 2 is a diagram showing the basic configuration of a secondary battery.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are sectional views taken along the line A--I in FIG. 3, respectively. and Rollo sectional view. 1...Positive electrode, 2...Negative electrode, 3...Separator,
4... Negative electrode chamber, 7... Positive electrode chamber.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 矩形状の電極板17と、該電極板17の周囲に
設けた絶縁枠51と、該絶縁枠51の対向した両
辺部に設けた流出入一対のマニホールド14と、
該マニホールド14から前記電極板17面上に電
解液を流通させる複数の溝により形成された一対
のマイクロチヤンネル16とを備えた電極50を
有し; 該電極50間にセパレータ3を積層して挟むこ
とにより、該電極50間に電極板17と絶縁枠5
1と前記セパレータ3とで囲まれた正極室7及び
負極室4との一組の電池反応室を形成し; 該各々の電池反応室内に前記流入マニホールド
14から前記流入側マイクロチヤンネル16を介
して各々臭化亜鉛水溶液を流入させ、前記流出側
マイクロチヤンネル16から前記流出側マニホー
ルド14を介して流出させるように構成した液循
環型亜鉛−臭素積層二次電池において、 前記正極室7の電極面からセパレータ3までの
距離を前記負極室4の電極面からセパレータ3ま
での距離よりも大きくしたことを特徴とする液循
環型亜鉛−臭素積層二次電池。
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] A rectangular electrode plate 17, an insulating frame 51 provided around the electrode plate 17, a pair of inlet and outlet manifolds 14 provided on opposite sides of the insulating frame 51,
It has an electrode 50 having a pair of microchannels 16 formed by a plurality of grooves that allow electrolyte to flow from the manifold 14 onto the surface of the electrode plate 17; and a separator 3 is laminated and sandwiched between the electrodes 50. By this, the electrode plate 17 and the insulating frame 5 are placed between the electrodes 50.
1 and the separator 3 to form a set of battery reaction chambers including a positive electrode chamber 7 and a negative electrode chamber 4; In a liquid circulating zinc-bromine stacked secondary battery configured to allow a zinc bromide aqueous solution to flow in and flow out from the outflow side microchannel 16 via the outflow side manifold 14, from the electrode surface of the positive electrode chamber 7. A liquid circulating zinc-bromine laminated secondary battery characterized in that the distance to the separator 3 is greater than the distance from the electrode surface of the negative electrode chamber 4 to the separator 3.
JP1983126891U 1983-08-18 1983-08-18 Liquid circulating zinc-bromine stacked secondary battery Granted JPS6035466U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1983126891U JPS6035466U (en) 1983-08-18 1983-08-18 Liquid circulating zinc-bromine stacked secondary battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1983126891U JPS6035466U (en) 1983-08-18 1983-08-18 Liquid circulating zinc-bromine stacked secondary battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6035466U JPS6035466U (en) 1985-03-11
JPH0334843Y2 true JPH0334843Y2 (en) 1991-07-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1983126891U Granted JPS6035466U (en) 1983-08-18 1983-08-18 Liquid circulating zinc-bromine stacked secondary battery

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JP (1) JPS6035466U (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9437864B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-09-06 24M Technologies, Inc. Asymmetric battery having a semi-solid cathode and high energy density anode

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JPS6035466U (en) 1985-03-11

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