JPH0338330Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to an exterior structure with windows using exterior panels for buildings such as buildings.

Conventionally, as this type of exterior structure, a panel support frame made of steel is fixed to the outside of the building frame.
It is known that an exterior panel and a window are attached to the outdoor side of the support frame, but since the structure of the adjacent part between the exterior panel and the window is different from that of the adjacent parts of the exterior panels, the overall appearance of the exterior is There were still some issues with the appearance.

This project provides an exterior structure with a window that has a good exterior appearance as a whole.
Vertical and horizontal members of a support frame in which the back plate and the contact legs have approximately the same shape and dimensions, and the contact legs of the outer peripheral frame of the exterior panel and the outer frame of the window frame are fixed to the exterior surface of the building. To provide a configuration in which the exterior panels and the outdoor side surfaces of the window portion are made on the same plane by abutting the flanges of the panels vertically and horizontally adjacent to each other, passing a presser plate between the two rear plates and tightening them with bolts. The details of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.

In Fig. 1, a lattice-shaped exterior panel support frame 1 is fixed to the outer surface of a building frame F, and a large number of rectangular exterior panels 2 are attached to the outdoor side panel mounting surface of the support frame vertically and horizontally. In addition to fixing it in the shape of an adjacent base plate, in this example, the window part 3, which has the width of the two panels mentioned above, is replaced with two panels and is fixed adjacent to the panel 2 on the top, bottom, left and right sides. .

The support frame 1 is constructed by fixing pairs of fasteners 4, 4, . ... are fixed vertically with bolts 8 ... and nuts 9 with the flange portions 7 facing toward the outdoor side, with a horizontal interval approximately corresponding to the width of the panel 2, and these vertical members 6 ... The horizontal members 10 made of angle iron are placed in between, with one side facing toward the outdoor side, with a vertical interval approximately corresponding to the vertical width of the panel 2, and the flange portion 7 of each vertical member 6... indoors. Stud bolt 1 protruding from the side of the room
1... and nuts 12... are respectively fixed horizontally. Note that the vertical member 6' (Fig. 1) located in the center of the window part 3 is removed by an amount corresponding to the vertical width of the window part 3, and the storage material 1 located above and below the window part 3 is removed.
0'... are welded to an auxiliary plate 15 fixed to the flange portion 7 of the vertical member 6 with bolts 13 and nuts 14 in this example, as shown in the fourth figure.

As shown in the second and third figures, the exterior panel 2... has upper and lower frame members 17, 18, left and right frame members 19, 20 on the four circumferences of the back side of a rectangular front plate 16 made of metal such as aluminum alloy.
Fix the outer peripheral frame consisting of the above frame materials 17 to 20.
These include a front plate 21 fixed to the front plate 16 in cross section, a side plate 22 projecting rearward from the middle part thereof, and a rear plate 2 projecting outward from the rear end.
3 and is mainly formed into a U-shaped cross section, of which a long abutting leg 24 is provided on the rear surface of the rear plate 23 of the upper and lower frame members 17, 18, and two strips are provided on the rear surface of the rear plate 23 of the left and right frame members 19, 20. Short abutment legs 24', 24' are provided protruding from each other. Reference numeral 25 denotes a sleeve plate that projects rearward from the outer end of the front plate 21.

Panel 2 as above... is its upper and lower frame material 1
The contact legs 24, 24 of 7, 18 are attached to the outdoor side surfaces of the horizontal members 10... on the left and right frame members 19, 2, as shown in the second figure.
As shown in the third figure, the contact surfaces 24' of the vertical members 6 are brought into contact with the outdoor surfaces of the vertical members 6 and are adjacent to each other vertically and horizontally, and in this state, on the side of the horizontal members 10,
As shown in the second figure, a horizontal presser batten 27 is passed to the outdoor surface of the rear plates 23, 23 of the vertically adjacent panels 2, 2 via a horizontal tight material 26, and the batten 27 is horizontally held by bolts 28. Also, on the side of the vertical members 6, a vertical presser plate is attached to the exterior surface of the rear panels 23, 23 of the left and right adjacent panels via the vertical tight members 29, as shown in the third figure. 30, which is fastened to the vertical member 6 with bolts 31. 32
is a panel stopper bead, and its base is attached to the cross member 10
It is bolted to.

In this example, the vertical presser stitch plates 30 extend over the entire length of the entire exterior in the vertical direction, and the horizontal presser plates 27 extend over the entire length between adjacent vertical presser plates 30, 30....

Next, the window part 3 is an outward-folding window in this example, and as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, the upper and lower frames 33, 34 and the left,
On the inner periphery of the outer frame consisting of the right vertical frame 35 (the right vertical frame is not shown), there are upper and lower frames 36, 37 and left and right vertical frames 38.
A sliding shoji 40 is fitted onto a window frame 39 to which an inner frame is attached (the right vertical frame is not shown). The upper and lower frames 33 and 34 of the outer frame have substantially the same shape, and a front plate 42 having substantially the same shape and dimensions as the upper and lower frames 17 and 18 of the panel 2 is provided at the front end of the base 41.
It has a side plate 43, a rear plate 44, a contact leg 45, and a sleeve plate 46, and an arm plate 47 from the rear end of the base 41.
extends rearward, and a locking groove 48 having a rectangular C-shaped cross section is provided at the extending end, and a locking groove 49 having a U-shaped cross section is provided at the inner peripheral end of the front plate 42, and The left and right outer frames 35 have the same shape, and their bases 41
At the front end of the panel, there are a front plate 42, a side plate 43, and a rear plate 4 having almost the same shape and dimensions as the left and right frames 19 and 20 of the panel.
4. An arm plate 4 having a single contact leg 45' and a sleeve plate 46 and having a locking groove 48 from the rear end of the base.
7 is extended, and a locking groove 4 is formed at the end of the inner circumference of the front plate 42.
9 are provided, and each of these outer frames 33, 34,
36, 37 of each frame of the inner frame in the locking groove 49 of 35...
38 are respectively locked, and the indoor end of the inner frame is fixed to the rear end of each base 41 of the outer frame with screws 50.

The mounting structure of the window portion 3 as described above is as follows. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, T-shaped fasteners 51 are fixed to the upper, lower, left and right sides of the window installation opening S of the frame F by anchor bolts 53 with their flange portions 52 facing toward the outdoor side. The flange portions 52 of each fastener are provided with locking grooves 48 of the upper and lower, left and right arm plates 47 of the window portion 3.
The upper and lower frames 18, 17 and the right and left frames 2 of the upper and lower frames 33, 34 and the left and right frames 35 of the outer frame of the window are respectively locked.
0 and 19 respectively, the upper and lower contact legs 45, 45 are attached to the outdoor side surfaces of the cross members 10', . . .
The left and right contact legs 45' are brought into contact with the outdoor side surfaces of the vertical members 6, respectively, and the horizontal tight members 26, the horizontal presser plates 27, and the bolts 2 are placed in the same way as in the adjacent parts of the panels described above.
8... and the vertical tights 29, vertical presser plates 30, and bolts 31... to the horizontal members 10... and the vertical members 6, 6, and at that time, the outdoor side of the window frame 39 of the window section 3 is connected to that of the panel 2... They are placed on almost the same plane, and a sealing material 54 is filled between the rear ends of the upper and lower, left and right arm plates 47 and the frame F to maintain watertightness. Reference numerals 55, 56, and 57 are covers that cover the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the window installation opening S of the frame (the right side cover is not shown), and their respective outdoor ends are locked to the indoor ends of the window frame 39. At the same time, each of the indoor end portions is fixed to the brackets 58 fixed to the fasteners 51 with screws 59.

In the window section 3 installed as described above, the adjacent parts with the upper and lower, left and right panels 2... have almost the same external appearance as the adjacent parts of other panels, and in the case of the example, the panel 2... Even if rainwater enters the back side of the window, the outer frame of the window part 3 and the sealing material 5 between the outer frame and the frame
4 prevents rainwater from entering the room through the window installation opening S of the frame. In the unlikely event that rainwater enters the back side of the panel 2..., drain holes 44', 4 of the upper frame 33
It is discharged from 2'. 43' is a drainage hole on the side of the lower frame 34.

According to the windowed exterior structure of a building of this invention, the window section and the exterior panel consisting of the window section and the shoji screen have their respective abutment legs adjacent to the flanges of the vertical members or horizontal members of the support frame vertically and horizontally. Since both rear plates are placed in contact with each other, a presser plate is passed between the two rear plates, and they are tightened with bolts, the outdoor sides of each can be placed on almost the same level, and the outer frame of the window can be placed on the same level. Since the front plate, side plate, rear plate, and contact legs have almost the same shape and dimensions as the outer peripheral frame of the panel, the area adjacent to the window and the panel has almost the same appearance as the adjacent area between the panels. As a result, the entire exterior can have a uniform and good appearance.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of this invention; Fig. 1 is a front view of a part of the building exterior, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 1. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line -- in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line -- in FIG. F... Building frame, 1... Support frame, 2... Exterior panel, 3... Window section, 6... Vertical member, 10, 10'... Horizontal member, 17, 18, 19, 20... Panel frame material, 2
1...Front plate, 22...Side plate, 23...Rear plate, 24,2
4'...Abutment leg, 27...Horizontal presser plate, 28...Bolt,
30... Vertical presser plate, 31... Bolt, 33, 34,
35...Outer frame material, 39...Window frame, 40...Outer folding shoji, 42...Front board, 43...Side board, 44...Rear board, 4
5,45'...Abutment leg.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] Vertical members 6, 6... with a T-shaped cross section are vertically fixed to the exterior surface of a building at predetermined intervals, and horizontal members 10,...10 with a chevron-shaped cross section are spaced between the vertical members 6, 6. ,... are horizontally fixed to the inner surfaces of the flanges 7, 7 of the vertical members 6, 6 at predetermined intervals to constitute the support frames 1, 1..., and the support frames 1, 1... have an outer peripheral frame. A rectangular exterior panel 2 is fixed to the base grid adjacent to each other vertically and horizontally, and a rectangular window portion 3 is fixed to the panel 2 in a state adjacent to the panel 2 vertically and horizontally at the window installation position, and the outer peripheral frame of the panel 2 is fixed. is the upper and lower frame material 17,1
8. A front plate 2 consisting of left and right frame members 19 and 20, both of which are fixed to the back surface of the front plate 16 in cross section.
1 and a side plate 22 protruding rearward from the middle part thereof.
and a rear plate 23 extending outward from its rear end, forming a U-shaped cross section, and the rear surface of the rear plate 23 has contact legs 2 that abut against the vertical members 6 or the horizontal members 10, 10'.
The window frame 39 of the window section 3 consists of an outer frame and an inner frame attached to the inner periphery of the outer frame.
3, 34 and left and right vertical frames 35, a front plate 42, a side plate 43, a rear plate 44, which have almost the same shape and dimensions as the frame material of the panel 2, and abutments that contact the vertical members 6 or the horizontal members 10'. The panel 2 and the window frame 39 that are adjacent to each other have respective abutting legs 45 and 45', and the respective abutting legs are brought into contact with the flanges of the vertical members 6 or the horizontal members 10 and 10', respectively. Rear plate 2 of both
Pass the presser plates 27 and 30 between the panels 3 and 44, and fasten them to the vertical members 6 or the horizontal members 10 and 10' with the bolts 28 and 31 to close the window section 3 consisting of the panel 2, window frame 39, and shoji 40. An exterior structure with windows for a building with the exterior side facing the same surface.