JPH0342048B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0342048B2 JPH0342048B2 JP62127423A JP12742387A JPH0342048B2 JP H0342048 B2 JPH0342048 B2 JP H0342048B2 JP 62127423 A JP62127423 A JP 62127423A JP 12742387 A JP12742387 A JP 12742387A JP H0342048 B2 JPH0342048 B2 JP H0342048B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sawdust
- bacteria
- cylinder
- storage container
- mushrooms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、きのこ用鋸屑菌の接種装置に係るも
のであつて、小型軽量で取り扱いの容易な装置
を、廉価に得ようとするものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a sawdust fungus inoculation device for mushrooms, and aims to provide a device that is small, lightweight, and easy to handle at a low cost.
従来の技術
従来、きのこ用鋸屑菌の接種装置には、特公昭
50−15699号、特公昭51−38611号のごとく、極め
て大掛かりで複雑な機構により構成されているた
め、高価で、取り扱いが容易でなく、小規模栽培
を行つている者には到底使用し得ないものであつ
た。Conventional technology Conventionally, inoculation devices for sawdust fungi for mushrooms were
As shown in No. 50-15699 and Special Publication No. 51-38611, they are constructed with extremely large and complicated mechanisms, are expensive and difficult to handle, and cannot be used by those engaged in small-scale cultivation. It was something I didn't have.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
本発明は上述のごとき問題点を解決しようとす
るものであつて、機構を簡略とし、廉価で取り扱
いの容易な、きのこ用鋸屑菌の接種装置を得よう
とするものである。Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention attempts to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a sawdust fungus inoculation device for mushrooms that has a simple mechanism, is inexpensive, and is easy to handle. It is something.
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は上述のごとき問題点を解決するため、
固形鋸屑菌を挿入する収納容器に、固形鋸屑菌を
切削する切削片と、この切削片で切削した粉状鋸
屑菌を、収納容器下底の排出口に誘導する誘導片
を設け、この切削片と誘導片とを接続固定した固
定軸を、シリンダーにより往復運動するチエーン
に接続して往復回転運動させるとともに同じくシ
リンダーに接続した移送体により、排出口から排
出された粉状鋸屑菌を上下方向に設けた打ち込み
筒まで押圧移送し、この移送体の移送した打ち込
筒内の粉状鋸屑菌を、原木の打ち込み穴に打ち込
む、打ち込みシリンダーを、切り込み筒内に挿入
したことを特徴としてなるものである。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention solves the above problems by:
A storage container into which the solid sawdust bacteria is inserted is provided with a cutting piece for cutting the solid sawdust bacteria and a guiding piece for guiding the powdery sawdust bacteria cut by the cutting piece to the outlet at the bottom of the storage container. A fixed shaft, which is connected and fixed to a guide piece, is connected to a chain that moves reciprocatingly through a cylinder and is rotated back and forth, and a transfer body also connected to the cylinder moves the powdery sawdust bacteria discharged from the discharge port in the vertical direction. It is characterized by inserting a driving cylinder into the cutting cylinder, which presses and transfers it to a provided driving cylinder and drives the powdered sawdust bacteria in the driving cylinder transferred by this transfer body into the driving hole of the raw wood. be.
作 用
本発明は上述のごとく構成したものであるか
ら、収納容器に固形鋸屑菌を挿入し、この固形鋸
屑菌を収納容器に設けた切削片の上面に載置す
る。この状態でシリンダーを作動すれば、このシ
リンダーに接続したチエーンを介して固定軸が回
転し、この固定軸の回転に伴つて切削片も回転
し、固形鋸屑菌の下底面を切削して削り取り、粉
状鋸屑菌を形成する。切削片で切削した粉状鋸屑
菌は、収納容器の下底全面に分散するが、切削片
とともに回転する誘導片により、収納容器の下底
の排出口に誘導され、排出口から排出される。こ
の粉状鋸屑菌の排出は、シリンダーの往復運動に
伴つて正逆回転する。切削片、誘導片により行な
われるものであるから、定められた定量排出が可
能となる。そして、排出口から排出された粉状鋸
屑菌は、シリンダーに接続した移送体により、上
下方向に設けた打ち込み筒まで押圧移送され、こ
の移送体の移送した打ち込筒内の粉状鋸屑菌を、
打ち込みシリンダーにより、原木の打ち込み穴
に、縦方向に打ち込むものである。Function Since the present invention is configured as described above, the solid sawdust bacteria are inserted into the storage container, and the solid sawdust bacteria are placed on the upper surface of the cutting piece provided in the storage container. When the cylinder is operated in this state, the fixed shaft rotates through the chain connected to the cylinder, and as the fixed shaft rotates, the cutting piece also rotates, cutting and scraping off the bottom surface of the solid sawdust bacteria. Forms sawdust fungus. The powdered sawdust bacteria cut by the cutting piece is dispersed over the entire bottom of the storage container, and is guided to the outlet at the bottom of the storage container by the guide piece that rotates together with the cutting piece, and is discharged from the outlet. This powdery sawdust bacteria is discharged through forward and reverse rotation as the cylinder reciprocates. Since this is carried out using cutting pieces and guiding pieces, it is possible to discharge a predetermined amount. Then, the powdery sawdust bacteria discharged from the discharge port is pressed and transferred to the driving cylinder provided in the vertical direction by a transporting body connected to the cylinder, and the powdery sawdust bacteria in the driving cylinder transferred by this transporting body are transferred. ,
It is driven vertically into a hole in a log using a driving cylinder.
実施例
以下本発明の一実施例を図面に於いて説明すれ
ば、１は収納容器で、透明材にて内部に透視可能
に形成し、内部直径よりも少しく径小な固形鋸屑
菌２を挿入するもので、一例に於いて、収納容器
１の内部直径120mmに対し、固形鋸屑菌２の直径
を90mmとしている。この収納容器１に、固形鋸屑
菌２を切削するための切削突部３を突出した切削
片４を、固定軸５に固定して位置するとともにこ
の切削片４で切削した粉状鋸屑菌６を、収納容器
１の下底壁７の排出口８に誘導する誘導片１０
を、下底壁７に接触若しくは近接して固定軸５に
固定する。この切削片４と誘導片１０とを接続固
定した固定軸５を、シリンダー１１のピストンロ
ツド１２に接続し、往復運動するチエーン１３に
接続して往復回転運動させるとともに同じくシリ
ンダー１１に接続した移送体１４により、排出口
８から排出された粉状鋸屑菌６を上下方向に設け
た打ち込み筒１５まで押圧移送する。この押圧移
送は、収納容器１の下面に、ほぼ水平方向に設け
た移送筒１６の内部で行なわれ、移送過程で粉状
鋸屑菌６が外部に飛散したりすることのないよう
にする。そして、移送体１４が移送した打ち込筒
１５内の粉状鋸屑菌６を、予め開口してある原木
１７の、打ち込み穴１８に打ち込むため、打ち込
み筒１５内に、打ち込みシリンダー２０の打ち込
みロツド２１を挿入し、この打ち込みロツド２１
を、粉状鋸屑菌６の打ち込み筒１５への移送に伴
つて、打ち込み作動し、原木１７の打ち込み穴１
８に打ち込むものである。この打ち込みロツド２
１の作動は、シリンダー１１に接続した作動杆２
２を、粉状鋸屑菌６の打ち込み筒１５への移送に
伴つて、打ち込みシリンダー２０作動用のリミツ
トスイツチ２３を、押圧することにより行う。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a storage container, the inside of which is made of a transparent material so that it can be seen through, and solid sawdust bacteria 2 having a diameter slightly smaller than the internal diameter are inserted. In one example, the internal diameter of the storage container 1 is 120 mm, and the diameter of the solid sawdust bacteria 2 is 90 mm. In this storage container 1, a cutting piece 4 with a protruding cutting protrusion 3 for cutting solid sawdust bacteria 2 is fixed to a fixed shaft 5, and the powdered sawdust bacteria 6 cut by this cutting piece 4 is stored. , a guiding piece 10 guiding to the outlet 8 of the lower bottom wall 7 of the storage container 1
is fixed to the fixed shaft 5 in contact with or close to the lower bottom wall 7. A fixed shaft 5 to which the cutting piece 4 and the guide piece 10 are connected and fixed is connected to a piston rod 12 of a cylinder 11, and connected to a reciprocating chain 13 for reciprocating rotation, and a transfer body 14 also connected to the cylinder 11. As a result, the powdered sawdust bacteria 6 discharged from the discharge port 8 is pressed and transferred to the driving cylinder 15 provided in the vertical direction. This pressure transfer is performed inside a transfer cylinder 16 provided in a substantially horizontal direction on the lower surface of the storage container 1, to prevent the powdered sawdust bacteria 6 from scattering to the outside during the transfer process. Then, in order to drive the powdered sawdust bacteria 6 in the driving cylinder 15 transferred by the transfer body 14 into the driving hole 18 of the raw wood 17 that has been opened in advance, the driving rod 21 of the driving cylinder 20 is inserted into the driving cylinder 15. Insert this drive rod 21
As the powdered sawdust bacteria 6 is transferred to the driving tube 15, the driving operation is performed, and the driving hole 1 of the log 17 is
8. This driving rod 2
1 is operated by the operating rod 2 connected to the cylinder 11.
Step 2 is carried out by pressing the limit switch 23 for operating the driving cylinder 20 as the sawdust bacteria 6 is transferred to the driving cylinder 15.
また装置本体は、外枠２４に固定した吊りスプ
リング２５により、吊り下げられ、位置の移動、
打ち込み操作等を容易に行えるようにするととも
に装置本体の両側には、外枠２４に保持用の取つ
手２６，２７を設け、この取つ手２６，２７の一
方には、作動スイツチ２８を形成している。ま
た、収納容器１内に挿入する固形鋸屑菌２が、前
述のごとく、収納容器１よりも少しく直径を小さ
なものとすれば、切削片４による切削は問題なく
行えるが、固形鋸屑菌２の直径が著しく小さい場
合とか、固形鋸屑菌２の回転防止を更に確実にす
るには、回転防止用の突出片を収納容器の内面に
突出するものとしても良い。また排出口８には、
回動自在の調整板を接続し、その開口面積を任意
に調整することにより、一回毎の粉状鋸屑菌６の
排出量を、調整出来るものとしている。 Furthermore, the main body of the device is suspended by a suspension spring 25 fixed to the outer frame 24, and is
In addition to facilitating the driving operation, holding handles 26 and 27 are provided on the outer frame 24 on both sides of the device body, and an operating switch 28 is provided on one of the handles 26 and 27. is forming. Further, if the solid sawdust bacteria 2 inserted into the storage container 1 is made to have a slightly smaller diameter than the storage container 1 as described above, cutting with the cutting piece 4 can be performed without any problem, but the diameter of the solid sawdust bacteria 2 If the solid sawdust bacteria 2 are extremely small, or to further ensure that the solid sawdust bacteria 2 are prevented from rotating, a protruding piece for preventing rotation may be provided to protrude from the inner surface of the storage container. In addition, at the discharge port 8,
By connecting a rotatable adjustment plate and arbitrarily adjusting its opening area, the amount of powdered sawdust bacteria 6 discharged each time can be adjusted.
上述のごとく構成したものに於いて、鋸屑菌の
接種を行うには、収納容器１に固形鋸屑菌２を挿
入し、この固形鋸屑菌２を収納容器１に設けた切
削片４の上面に載置する。この状態でシリンダー
１１を作動すれば、このシリンダー１１に接続し
たチエーン１３を介して固定軸５が回転し、この
固定軸５の回転に伴つて切削片４も回転し、固形
鋸屑菌２の下底面を切削して削り取り、粉状鋸屑
菌６を形成する。固形鋸屑菌２は収納容器１より
も少しく直径を小さなものとすれば、第４図に示
すごとく、収納容器１内で傾斜した状態と成るか
ら、収納容器１内での回転が出来ず、切削片４の
切削突部３による切削を可能とする。切削片４で
切削し形成した粉状鋸屑菌６は、収納容器１の下
底壁７全面に分散するが、切削片４とともに回転
する誘導片１０により、収納容器１の下底壁７の
排出口８に誘導され、排出口８から排出される。
切削片４および誘導片１０は、１回転までの回転
は行わず、約0.9回転の正転、逆転を繰り返すも
のである。このように粉状鋸屑菌６の排出は、シ
リンダー１１の往復運動に伴つて正逆回転する。
切削片４、誘導片１０により行なわれるものであ
るから、粉状鋸屑菌６の定められた定量排出が可
能となる。そして、排出口８から排出された粉状
鋸屑菌６は、シリンダー１１に接続した移送体１
４により、上下方向に設けた打ち込み筒１５まで
押圧移送され、この移送体１４の移送した、打ち
込筒１５内の粉状鋸屑菌６を、打ち込みシリンダ
ー２０の打ち込みロツド２１により、原木１７の
打ち込み穴１８に上下方向に打ち込むものであ
る。この打ち込みを完了した後は、シリンダー１
１のピストンロツド１２が元位置に復元し、繰り
返しの打ち込み作業を可能とする。 In the structure as described above, in order to inoculate the sawdust bacteria, the solid sawdust bacteria 2 are inserted into the storage container 1, and the solid sawdust bacteria 2 are placed on the upper surface of the cutting piece 4 provided in the storage container 1. place When the cylinder 11 is operated in this state, the fixed shaft 5 rotates through the chain 13 connected to the cylinder 11, and as the fixed shaft 5 rotates, the cutting piece 4 also rotates, and the solid sawdust bacteria 2 are The bottom surface is cut and scraped to form powdered sawdust bacteria 6. If the solid sawdust bacteria 2 is made to have a diameter slightly smaller than that of the storage container 1, it will be in an inclined state within the storage container 1 as shown in FIG. This allows cutting by the cutting protrusion 3 of the piece 4. The powdered sawdust bacteria 6 formed by cutting with the cutting piece 4 is dispersed over the entire bottom wall 7 of the storage container 1, but the guide piece 10 rotating together with the cutting piece 4 prevents the removal of the sawdust from the bottom wall 7 of the storage container 1. It is guided to the outlet 8 and discharged from the outlet 8.
The cutting piece 4 and the guiding piece 10 do not rotate up to one revolution, but repeat forward and reverse rotations of approximately 0.9 revolutions. In this way, the powdery sawdust bacteria 6 are discharged by rotating forward and backward as the cylinder 11 reciprocates.
Since this is carried out using the cutting piece 4 and the guide piece 10, it is possible to discharge the powdered sawdust bacteria 6 in a predetermined quantity. Then, the powdered sawdust bacteria 6 discharged from the discharge port 8 is transferred to the transfer body 1 connected to the cylinder 11.
4, the powdered sawdust bacteria 6 in the driving cylinder 15, transferred by the transfer body 14, are pressed and transferred to the driving cylinder 15 provided in the vertical direction, and are driven into the log 17 by the driving rod 21 of the driving cylinder 20 It is driven into the hole 18 in the vertical direction. After completing this driving, cylinder 1
The first piston rod 12 is restored to its original position, allowing repeated driving operations.
発明の効果
本発明は上述のごとく構成したものであるか
ら、従来極めて複雑で大型の機構で行なわれてい
た、鋸屑菌の原木への接種を、簡略な機構によつ
て廉価に行うことを可能にするとともに粉状鋸屑
菌を、原木に対して上方から縦に打ち込む事がで
きるから、鋸屑菌を外にこぼしたりする無駄がな
く、正確で取り扱いの容易な、きのこ用鋸屑菌の
接種装置を得る事ができるものである。Effects of the Invention Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to inoculate logs with sawdust bacteria at a low cost using a simple mechanism, which was conventionally done using an extremely complicated and large mechanism. At the same time, powdered sawdust bacteria can be driven vertically into the wood from above, so there is no waste of sawdust bacteria spilling outside, and the inoculation device for mushroom sawdust bacteria is accurate and easy to handle. It is something that can be obtained.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示すものであつて、
第１図は正面図、第２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線断面
図、第３図は収納容器の下底の平面図、第４図は
要部の拡大断面図である。
１……収納容器、２……固形鋸屑菌、４……切
削片、５……固定軸、６……粉状鋸屑菌、８……
排出口、１０……誘導片、１１……シリンダー、
１３……チエーン、１４……移送体、１５……打
ち込み筒、１７……原木、１８……打ち込み穴、
１９……打ち込みシリンダー、２５……吊りスプ
リング、２６，２７……取つ手、２８……作動ス
イツチ。
The drawings show one embodiment of the invention,
1 is a front view, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A--A in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the bottom of the storage container, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the main parts. 1... Storage container, 2... Solid sawdust bacteria, 4... Cutting pieces, 5... Fixed shaft, 6... Powdered sawdust bacteria, 8...
Discharge port, 10... Guidance piece, 11... Cylinder,
13... Chain, 14... Transfer body, 15... Driving tube, 17... Log, 18... Driving hole,
19... Drive cylinder, 25... Hanging spring, 26, 27... Handle, 28... Operating switch.
Claims (1)
菌を切削する切削片と、この切削片で切削した粉
状鋸屑菌を、収納容器下底の排出口に誘導する誘
導片を設け、この切削片と誘導片とを接続固定し
た固定軸を、シリンダーにより往復運動するチエ
ーンに接続して往復回転運動させるとともに同じ
くシリンダーに接続した移送体により、排出口か
ら排出された粉状鋸屑菌を上下方向に設けた打ち
込み筒まで押圧移送し、この移送体の移送した打
ち込み筒内の粉状鋸屑菌を、原木の打ち込み穴に
打ち込む、打ち込みシリンダーを、打ち込み筒内
に挿入したことを特徴とするきのこ用鋸屑菌の接
種装置。 ２ 装置本体は、外枠に固定した吊りスプリング
により、吊り下げられるものであることを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第１項記載のきのこ用鋸屑菌
の接種装置。 ３ 装置本体の両側には、外枠に保持用の取つ手
を設け、この取つ手の一方に、作動スイツチを形
成したものであることを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第１項記載のきのこ用鋸屑菌の接種装置。 ４ 収納容器内には、固形鋸屑菌の回転防止用の
突出片を突出したものであることを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲第１項記載のきのこ用鋸屑菌の接種
装置。 ５ 排出口は、その開口面積を任意に調整出来る
ものであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１
項記載のきのこ用鋸屑菌の接種装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A cutting piece for cutting the solid sawdust bacteria into a storage container into which the solid sawdust bacteria is inserted, and a guide for guiding the powdery sawdust bacteria cut by the cutting piece to the outlet at the bottom of the storage container. A fixed shaft, on which the cutting piece and the guide piece are connected and fixed, is connected to a chain that moves reciprocatingly through a cylinder and rotates the shaft reciprocally, and a transfer body also connected to the cylinder collects the powder discharged from the discharge port. Inserting the driving cylinder into the driving cylinder, which presses and transfers the sawdust bacteria to the driving cylinder provided in the vertical direction, and drives the powdered sawdust bacteria in the driving cylinder transferred by this transfer body into the driving hole of the raw wood. A sawdust fungus inoculation device for mushrooms. 2. The sawdust fungus inoculation device for mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the device body is suspended by a suspension spring fixed to the outer frame. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that holding handles are provided on the outer frame on both sides of the device body, and an operating switch is formed on one of the handles. Sawdust fungus inoculation device for mushrooms. 4. The sawdust fungus inoculation device for mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein a protruding piece for preventing rotation of the solid sawdust fungi is protruded into the storage container. 5. Claim 1, characterized in that the opening area of the discharge port can be adjusted arbitrarily.
A device for inoculating sawdust fungi for mushrooms as described in Section 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62127423A JPS63291513A (en) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-05-25 | Device for inoculating sawdust fungus for mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62127423A JPS63291513A (en) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-05-25 | Device for inoculating sawdust fungus for mushroom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63291513A JPS63291513A (en) | 1988-11-29 |
| JPH0342048B2 true JPH0342048B2 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
Family
ID=14959590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62127423A Granted JPS63291513A (en) | 1987-05-25 | 1987-05-25 | Device for inoculating sawdust fungus for mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63291513A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010016099A (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2001-03-05 | 이재동 | Mushroom mycelium engraftment method and it's device |
-
1987
- 1987-05-25 JP JP62127423A patent/JPS63291513A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63291513A (en) | 1988-11-29 |
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