JPH0347205A - Backrest cushion - Google Patents
Backrest cushionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0347205A JPH0347205A JP18232689A JP18232689A JPH0347205A JP H0347205 A JPH0347205 A JP H0347205A JP 18232689 A JP18232689 A JP 18232689A JP 18232689 A JP18232689 A JP 18232689A JP H0347205 A JPH0347205 A JP H0347205A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cushion
- wedge
- backrest
- chair
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
し発明の目的]
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は車両の運転中に生じる腰痛を防止するように改
善した立掛クッションに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a standing cushion that is improved to prevent lower back pain that occurs while driving a vehicle.
(従来の技術) 第6図を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。(Conventional technology) The present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
座面2と背もたれ4を、一端で交差させた椅子1は、仕
事中等のような前傾姿勢と上体をそらせた休息姿勢のよ
うに、座る姿勢によって背もたれ4の角度を変えて上体
に密着させると座り心地が良い
背もたれの機能として、背もたれ4は腰部と背部に当た
る面を区別し、傾斜度の異なる二面の支持によって、上
体を支えることが重要であるとされている。The chair 1 has a seat surface 2 and a backrest 4 that intersect at one end, so that the angle of the backrest 4 can be changed depending on the sitting posture, such as a forward-leaning posture like when working or a resting posture with the upper body averted. As for the function of the backrest, which is comfortable to sit on when placed in close contact with the user, it is considered important that the backrest 4 distinguishes between the lumbar region and the back surface, and supports the upper body by supporting the two surfaces with different degrees of inclination.
したがって、椅子の形状や大きさ等は、使用者に合せて
作ることが理想であるが、量産品においては望むことも
できず、−船釣には一定の体形者を想定して作られてい
る。Therefore, ideally, the shape and size of the chair should be made to suit the user, but this is not possible with mass-produced products; There is.
このように作られた椅子であっても、ときどき座る姿勢
を変えることができる場合はまだしも、車両運転中の椅
子のように、略一定の姿勢で、しかも長時間にわたって
座る場合は、姿勢に無理が生じて、腰痛を発生させるこ
とがあった。Even with a chair made in this way, it may be fine if you can change your sitting position from time to time, but if you sit in a nearly constant position for a long time, such as when driving a car, your posture may become strained. may occur, causing lower back pain.
その原因としては、もともと椅子が適正でなく、背もた
れが腰部と背部を区別し、傾斜度の異なる二面の支持に
よって、上体を支えるものでなかった9しかも、背もた
れは一般に直線的に作られていることと、長時間にわた
る運転の疲れにより背中が湾曲し、湾曲した頂部と背も
たれが当たるだけで、腰部と背もたれ間に空間が生じて
、腰部の支えが充分でないことが原因となっていた。The reason for this was that the chair was not suitable to begin with, and the backrest did not support the upper body by separating the lumbar region from the back and supporting the two sides with different degrees of inclination.9 Moreover, the backrest was generally made in a straight line. This was caused by the fact that the driver's back was curved due to fatigue from long hours of driving, and the curved top of the vehicle was just touching the backrest, creating a space between the lumbar region and the backrest, resulting in insufficient support for the lumbar region. .
リクライニングシートで背もたれの角度を変えたとして
も、直線の角度が変わるだけであり、上記不具合は解消
されず、腰痛の対策にはならなかった。Even if the angle of the backrest was changed with a reclining seat, the angle of the straight line would only change, and the above-mentioned problem would not be resolved, and it would not be a solution to lower back pain.
その結果、第6図に示すように、椅子1の座面2と背も
たれ4に小さな座布団6を置き、腰部を支えながら運転
することもあった。As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, small cushions 6 were placed on the seat 2 and backrest 4 of the chair 1 to support the lower back while driving.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
腰部と背もたれ間に、既成の座布団を挟む方法は、座布
団の大小や厚さによって効果が無かったり、背もたれに
段差が生じ、腰部と背部の二面支持が完全にできず、相
変わらず腰痛を生じさせるという欠点があった。(Problem to be solved by the invention) The method of sandwiching a ready-made cushion between the lumbar region and the backrest may be ineffective depending on the size and thickness of the zabuton, or may create a step in the backrest, making it impossible to fully support the lumbar region and the back on two sides. However, the drawback was that it still caused lower back pain.
また、運転者の体形や椅子の相違を、1つの既成の座布
団によって吸収することができないという欠点もあって
、腰痛防止策としては満足できなかっな。Another disadvantage is that a single ready-made seat cushion cannot accommodate differences in the driver's body shape or chair, and is therefore unsatisfactory as a measure to prevent back pain.
本発明は、このような不具合を解消するなめになされた
ものであり、座面上の背もたれに立掛けるだけで、腰痛
防止と安楽状態で、座ることができる立掛クッションを
、提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a standing cushion that prevents lower back pain and allows the user to sit comfortably by simply leaning against the backrest on the seat surface. purpose.
[発明の構成]
(課題を解決するための手段)
上記不具合を解消するために、本発明は次のような構成
としている。[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following structure.
クッション材よりなるくさび型本体の傾斜面に、湾曲面
を形成すると共に、このクッションを椅子座面上の背も
たれに立掛けて用いることにより、立掛クッションとし
たものである。A curved surface is formed on the inclined surface of a wedge-shaped main body made of cushioning material, and this cushion is used by leaning against the backrest on a chair seat, thereby making it a leaning cushion.
(作用)
くさび型本体の湾曲面が見えるように、椅子座面上の背
もたれに立掛けて置くことにより、湾曲面が腰部に当接
すると共に、背もたれを傾斜度の異なる二面で支持する
ようにしたものである。(Function) By leaning against the backrest on the chair seat so that the curved surface of the wedge-shaped main body is visible, the curved surface comes into contact with the lower back and the backrest is supported by two surfaces with different degrees of inclination. This is what I did.
(実施例)
本発明の実施例について、図面を参照して説明する。第
1図は本発明の立掛クッションを示す斜視図、第2図は
第1図で示すくさび型本体の斜視図、第3図は第1図で
示すカバーを背面側から見た斜視図である。(Example) Examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the standing cushion of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the wedge-shaped main body shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the cover shown in Fig. 1, viewed from the back side. be.
第1図で示すように立掛クッション10は、点線で示す
くさび型本体12と、のくさび型本体を覆うカバー20
とからなる。As shown in FIG. 1, the standing cushion 10 includes a wedge-shaped main body 12 indicated by a dotted line, and a cover 20 that covers the wedge-shaped main body.
It consists of.
これを更に詳細に説明すると、軟質ポリウレタン発泡体
等のようなりッション材よりなるくさび型本体12は、
第2図で示すように、平面的にみると直方体であり、一
方の一端の板厚は薄く、他方の端部の板厚を厚く設定し
たくさび型である。To explain this in more detail, the wedge-shaped main body 12 is made of a cushioning material such as a soft polyurethane foam.
As shown in FIG. 2, it is a rectangular parallelepiped when viewed from above, and is wedge-shaped with a thinner plate at one end and a thicker plate at the other end.
したがって、側面からその形をみると、その形状は台形
を部分した形であるが、どちらかといえば三角形に近い
形状でもある。Therefore, when viewed from the side, the shape is a partial trapezoid, but it is also more like a triangle.
くさび型本体12の一方の面は傾斜面14であり、この
傾斜面にそって、大きな円弧状の溝を設けたような湾曲
面15を形成している。よって、この湾曲面も、傾斜し
た湾曲面15である。One surface of the wedge-shaped main body 12 is an inclined surface 14, and a curved surface 15 having a large arcuate groove is formed along this inclined surface. Therefore, this curved surface is also an inclined curved surface 15.
この湾曲面は身体の腰部が当接する面であり、板厚方向
を厚く設定した端部が、くさび型本体の底面16となっ
て、椅子の座面に置かれる。This curved surface is the surface that the waist of the body comes into contact with, and the end portion that is thicker in the thickness direction becomes the bottom surface 16 of the wedge-shaped main body and is placed on the seat surface of the chair.
くさび型本体12に被せるカバー20は、布等を用いて
、くさび型本体と略同−形状に設定した袋体22からな
る。The cover 20 that covers the wedge-shaped main body 12 is made of a bag body 22 made of cloth or the like and set to have substantially the same shape as the wedge-shaped main body.
この袋体22には、第3図で示すように背面26側の一
端で、くさび型本体12の底面16と当接する部分に、
開口24を設けると共に、この開口にファスナー25を
取り付←すで、開閉できるように設定している9
このカバー20には、その開口24がらクッション材よ
りなるくさび型本体12を、圧縮状態で挿入し袋体の中
で型を整えてから、ファスナー25を閉じることによっ
て、立掛クッション1oができあがる。As shown in FIG. 3, this bag body 22 has a part that comes into contact with the bottom surface 16 of the wedge-shaped main body 12 at one end on the back side 26 side.
An opening 24 is provided, and a zipper 25 is attached to this opening so that it can be opened and closed.9 This cover 20 has a wedge-shaped main body 12 made of cushioning material in the opening 24 in a compressed state. The standing cushion 1o is completed by inserting it, shaping it in the bag, and then closing the zipper 25.
このように構成しな立掛クッション1oを使用する場合
を、第4図及び第5図を参照して説明する。The use of the standing cushion 1o constructed in this way will be explained with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
第4図で示すように立掛クッション1oは、椅子30の
座面34と背もたれ32を利用して、湾曲面15が見え
るように立掛けて置く。このような状態の椅子を側方か
ら見ると、第5図で示すように背もたれ部は、立掛り・
ンションの存在で、逆くの字形に設定されたようになる
。As shown in FIG. 4, the leaning cushion 1o is placed using the seat surface 34 and backrest 32 of the chair 30 so that the curved surface 15 can be seen. If you look at the chair in this state from the side, the backrest will look like a leaning position, as shown in Figure 5.
The presence of this option makes it look like an inverted dogleg.
このような状態の椅子30に座ると、第5図で示すよう
に立掛クッションは、身体の腰部38と背もたれ32間
に位置し、腰部38に密着した状態となる。更に、背部
36を背もたれ32と密着させて座ると、前述した理想
的な支えを得ることができる。When sitting on the chair 30 in such a state, the standing cushion is located between the lumbar region 38 of the body and the backrest 32, and is in close contact with the lumbar region 38, as shown in FIG. Furthermore, by sitting with the back portion 36 in close contact with the backrest 32, the above-mentioned ideal support can be obtained.
すなわち、背もたれは腰部と背部の当たる面を区別して
、傾斜度の異なる二面の支持によって、上体を支えたこ
とになる。したがって、長時間にわたり、一定の姿勢を
維持しても、安楽状態の姿勢であるから、腰痛等の発生
を防止することができる9
[発明の効果]
以上説明したように本発明によれば、り・7シヨン材の
くさび型本体よりなる立掛クッションを、椅子の座面と
背もたれに立掛けることにより、多くの効果を得ること
ができた。In other words, the backrest supports the upper body by separating the surfaces that touch the waist and the back, and supports the two surfaces with different degrees of inclination. Therefore, even if a certain posture is maintained for a long period of time, the posture is in a comfortable state, and the occurrence of lower back pain, etc. can be prevented.9 [Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the present invention, We were able to obtain many effects by leaning a leaning cushion made of a wedge-shaped main body made of 7-year-old wood against the seat and backrest of a chair.
すなわち、直線的に起立した背もたれを、途中で接曲し
たくの字状にすることによって、身体の腰部と背部の両
方に、異なった角度で密着し、理想的な形で上体を支え
ることができるようになった。その結果、安楽姿勢が得
られたので、長時間にわたり一定姿勢を維持しても、腰
痛の発生を防止することができた。In other words, by making the straight backrest curve into a dogleg shape in the middle, it comes into close contact with both the waist and back of the body at different angles, supporting the upper body in an ideal manner. Now you can. As a result, a comfortable posture was obtained, which prevented lower back pain even when maintaining a constant posture for a long period of time.
したがって、この立掛クッションは、途中で座る姿勢を
、極端に変えることのできない車両の運転用として用い
ることにより、−層その効果を発揮するものである。Therefore, this standing cushion can be used to drive a vehicle in which the sitting position cannot be drastically changed mid-way, thereby exhibiting the same effect.
この立掛クッションとして、軟質のポリウレタン発泡体
等の材料を使用することによって、違う椅子に用いたり
、体形の異なる者が使用したりしても、クッション材が
変形して、それらの差異を吸収してしまうから、椅子や
体形に合せてこの立掛クッションをつくり直す必要はな
い。By using materials such as soft polyurethane foam for this leaning cushion, even if it is used on a different chair or by a person with a different body shape, the cushion material will deform and absorb the differences. Therefore, there is no need to remake this standing cushion to suit your chair or body shape.
更に、従来例で説明した如く、綿を中身とした単一形状
の座布団のように、くさび形のような形に設定できない
という欠点もなく、ポリウレタン発泡体は加工が容易で
あるから、量産に適した立掛クッションが得られた。Furthermore, as explained in the conventional example, polyurethane foam does not have the disadvantage of not being able to be shaped into a wedge shape like a single-shaped cushion with cotton filling, and polyurethane foam is easy to process, making it suitable for mass production. A suitable standing cushion was obtained.
この立掛クッションは、比較的に窮屈で身動きの困難な
、乗り物用等の椅子に好適するり・ソションであるが、
一般家庭における椅子に使用しても、性能は同じである
等、多くの効果を得ることができた。This standing cushion is suitable for chairs for vehicles that are relatively cramped and difficult to move, but
Even when used as a chair in a general household, the performance was the same, and many other effects could be obtained.
第1図は本発明の立掛クッションを示す斜視図、第2図
は第1図で示すくさび型本体の斜視図、第3図は第1図
で示すカバーを裏面側から見た斜視図、第4図及び第5
図は第1図の使用説明図、第6図は本発明の従来例を示
す斜視図である。
10・・・・・・立掛クッション、
12・・・・・・くさび型本体、
14・・・・・・傾斜面、
15・・・・・・曲面、
16・・・・・・底面、
20・・・・・・カバー
22・・・−・・袋体、
24・・・・・・開口、
25・・・・・・ファスナー
30・・・・・・椅子、
32・・・・・・背もたれ、
34・・・・・・座面、
36・・・・・・背部、
38・・・・・・腰部、FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the standing cushion of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the wedge-shaped main body shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the cover shown in FIG. Figures 4 and 5
The figure is an explanatory view of the use of FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a conventional example of the present invention. 10... Standing cushion, 12... Wedge-shaped body, 14... Inclined surface, 15... Curved surface, 16... Bottom surface, 20...Cover 22...Bag body, 24...Opening, 25...Zipper 30...Chair, 32...・Backrest, 34...seat, 36...back, 38...lumbar region,
Claims (1)
たくさび型本体と、 このくさび型本体の前記傾斜面に設けた湾曲面とからな
ることを特徴とする立掛クッション。[Scope of Claims] A standing cushion comprising a wedge-shaped main body made of a cushioning material and having an inclined surface on at least one side, and a curved surface provided on the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped main body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18232689A JPH0347205A (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1989-07-14 | Backrest cushion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18232689A JPH0347205A (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1989-07-14 | Backrest cushion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0347205A true JPH0347205A (en) | 1991-02-28 |
Family
ID=16116353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18232689A Pending JPH0347205A (en) | 1989-07-14 | 1989-07-14 | Backrest cushion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0347205A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104643689A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽霞珍羽绒股份有限公司 | Multifunctional back cushion |
| JP2021000260A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-01-07 | 株式会社馬場家具 | Sofa backrest |
-
1989
- 1989-07-14 JP JP18232689A patent/JPH0347205A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104643689A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽霞珍羽绒股份有限公司 | Multifunctional back cushion |
| JP2021000260A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-01-07 | 株式会社馬場家具 | Sofa backrest |
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