JPH03500689A - 原子吸収分光計における磁界発生装置 - Google Patents
原子吸収分光計における磁界発生装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH03500689A JPH03500689A JP1504090A JP50409089A JPH03500689A JP H03500689 A JPH03500689 A JP H03500689A JP 1504090 A JP1504090 A JP 1504090A JP 50409089 A JP50409089 A JP 50409089A JP H03500689 A JPH03500689 A JP H03500689A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- electromagnet
- magnetic field
- atomic absorption
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003705 background correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/538—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a push-pull configuration
- H02M7/53803—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a push-pull configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/3103—Atomic absorption analysis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/3353—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having at least two simultaneously operating switches on the input side, e.g. "double forward" or "double (switched) flyback" converter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/3103—Atomic absorption analysis
- G01N2021/3111—Atomic absorption analysis using Zeeman split
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0067—Converter structures employing plural converter units, other than for parallel operation of the units on a single load
- H02M1/007—Plural converter units in cascade
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 1.原子吸収分光計における背景吸収の補正のためのゼーマン効果を発生するた めに周期的にオンおよびオフするように配置された電磁石によって磁界を発生す る原子吸収分光計における磁界発生装置において、 (a)主交流電圧を入力側で直流電圧に変圧する手段(216,218)、(b )入力側の直流電圧がそれに供給されかつ−主周波数より実質的に高い周波数で 入力側の直流電圧を変調するインバータ手段(244,248,252,256 ,258)、−前記インバータ手段によって変調された直流電圧を逓降する変圧 器(242)、および、 −直流電圧を出力側で発生するための整流器およびフィルタ手段(270,27 2)からなる変圧器手段(220)、および(c)出力側の直流電圧を電磁石に 周期的に供給するための切換え装置(402,404,406,408)を特徴 とする原子吸収分光計における磁界発生装置。
- 2.前記主交流電圧を入力側で直流電圧に変圧するための前記手段が、 (a)ブリッジ整流器(216)、および(b)入力側の直流電圧が制御可能で あり、かつ主交流電圧から取り出される入力電流が主周波数を有する正弦波形に 調整される逓昇コンバータ(218)からなることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1 項に記載の原子吸収分光形における磁界発生装置。
- 3.(a)前記切換え装置が各直径的に対向する分岐に1つのダイオード(40 2,404)および2つの他の分岐の各々に第1および第2の制御スイッチ(4 08,406)を有するブリッジ回路からなり、(b)前記ブリッジ回路は前記 変圧器手段(220)の出力側の直流電圧によって供給され、 (c)前記電磁石(44)の巻線(400)が前記ブリッジ回路の対角線に配置 され、 (d)前記第1の制御スイッチ(408)が、制御装置(414)によって、磁 界の設定および維持を含んでいる能動時間間隔だけ、電磁石のオンおよびオフの 所望周波数において周期的に導通され、そして前記スイッチは残りの時間の間中 非導通であり、(e)前記第2の制御スイッチ(406)は前記第1スイッチ( 408)の前記能動時間間隔の間中前記電磁石(44)の巻線(400)を通る 一定電流を調整するために2段電流制御手段(484,486,472,466 )によって制御されそして前記第2スイッチはまた残りの時間の間中非導通であ り、 (f)前記電磁石(44)の巻線(400)は2つのダイオード(402、40 4)と直列に接続されかつ変圧器手段(220)の出力に接続され、そして前記 巻線(400)に誘起される電流は磁界の中断以前にダイオード(402,40 4)を通って前記変圧器手段(220)に逆流しかつ両制御スイッチ(406, 408)が非導通であるとき、前記ダイオードの出力側に配置された蓄勢コンデ ンサ(424)を充電することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記 載の原子吸収分光計における磁界発生装置。
- 4.(a)前記電磁石(44)が消勢されるときまたは該電磁石が完全に消勢さ れるとき前記原子吸収分光計の線放出光源(18)をオンしかつ前記電磁石(4 4)の巻線(400)の電流波形の上昇および下降側面の間中前記光源をオフす るように配置されるランプ制御手段、および (b)前記光源がオフされる間隔の間中前記原子吸収分光計の暗電流および放出 線を測定するたその手段を特徴とする請求の範囲第3項に記載の原子吸収分光計 における磁界発生装置。
- 5.前記2段コントロールの所望値と各周期の間中少なくとも2段階に可変であ ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項または第4項に記載の原子吸収分光計にお ける磁界発生装置。
- 6.前記電磁石(44)の巻線(400)は前記電磁石(44)の極片(50, 52)に配置される2つのコイル(60,62)によって形成されることを特徴 とする請求の範囲第1項ないし第5項のいずれか1項に記載の原子吸収分光計に おける磁界発生装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3811446.1 | 1988-04-06 | ||
| DE3811446A DE3811446A1 (de) | 1988-04-06 | 1988-04-06 | Einrichtung zur erzeugung eines magnetfeldes in einem atomabsorptions-spektrometer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03500689A true JPH03500689A (ja) | 1991-02-14 |
| JP2761782B2 JP2761782B2 (ja) | 1998-06-04 |
Family
ID=6351429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1504090A Expired - Lifetime JP2761782B2 (ja) | 1988-04-06 | 1989-04-03 | 原子吸収分光計における磁界発生装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5585920A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0376994B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2761782B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU619541B2 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE3811446A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1989010025A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU659761B2 (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1995-05-25 | Gbc Scientific Equipment Pty Ltd | Spectrometer |
| DE4335592B4 (de) * | 1992-11-05 | 2004-03-11 | Gbc Scientific Equipment Pty. Ltd., Dandenong | Spektrometer, bei dem eine Zeeman-Untergrundkorrektur zur Anwendung kommt |
| DE4413096B4 (de) * | 1994-04-15 | 2004-09-09 | Berthold Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multielement-Atomabsorptionsspektrometer sowie Meßverfahren unter Nutzung eines solchen Atomabsorptionsspektrometers |
| FR2794302B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-28 | 2001-07-13 | Ptc | Procede et dispositif pour l'alimentation, avec isolation galvanique, d'un appareil electrique en une tres basse tension de securite |
| SK287461B6 (sk) * | 2000-05-22 | 2010-10-07 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Prostriedok na ničenie nežiaducich rastlín, jeho použitie, spôsob ničenia a spôsob jeho výroby |
| KR100488448B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-29 | 2005-05-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 서스테인펄스 발생장치 |
| FR2867916B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-17 | 2006-08-11 | Lohr Ind | Generateur electrique de haute tension en haute frequence a faible resistance interne et a haut rendement energetique |
| CN104777137B (zh) * | 2015-03-25 | 2018-06-19 | 深圳市贝沃德克生物技术研究院有限公司 | 生物标志物检测用光谱位置调节装置 |
| CN106199679B (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2022-10-28 | 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 | 一种基于裂变-电子收集原理的中子探测器 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1964469C3 (de) * | 1969-12-23 | 1974-05-02 | Fa. Carl Zeiss, 7920 Heidenheim | Vorrichtung zur Atomabsorptionsanalyse einer Probe |
| DE2165106C2 (de) * | 1971-01-05 | 1984-02-09 | Varian Techtron Proprietary Ltd., North Springvale, Victoria | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Analyse von Atomspektren |
| BE790729A (fr) * | 1971-11-19 | 1973-02-15 | Lenoir Raoul Ets | Dispositif de commande de courant d'excitation d'une bobine produisant un flux magnetique de polarite inversable |
| DE2452077A1 (de) * | 1974-11-02 | 1976-05-06 | Anker Werke Ag | Ansteuer- und stromrueckgewinnungsschaltung fuer impulsmaessig zu betreibende elektromagnete |
| US4204240A (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1980-05-20 | Fischer & Porter Co. | High-voltage impulse driver for electromagnetic flowmeter |
| US4365288A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1982-12-21 | Carr-Griff | Electric power converter for recreational vehicle |
| HU183889B (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1984-06-28 | Koezponti Elelmiszeripari | Method and apparatus for measuring the spectrum of materials |
| FR2575008B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-19 | 1994-01-28 | Applications Gles Electrici Meca | Alimentation a decoupage en tension continue a partir d'une tension alternative |
-
1988
- 1988-04-06 DE DE3811446A patent/DE3811446A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-04-03 WO PCT/EP1989/000355 patent/WO1989010025A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-03 EP EP89904543A patent/EP0376994B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-03 AU AU34335/89A patent/AU619541B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-03 US US07/445,606 patent/US5585920A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-03 JP JP1504090A patent/JP2761782B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-03 DE DE8989904543T patent/DE58905051D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0376994A1 (de) | 1990-07-11 |
| US5585920A (en) | 1996-12-17 |
| WO1989010025A1 (fr) | 1989-10-19 |
| AU3433589A (en) | 1989-11-03 |
| EP0376994B1 (de) | 1993-07-28 |
| DE3811446A1 (de) | 1989-10-19 |
| JP2761782B2 (ja) | 1998-06-04 |
| DE58905051D1 (de) | 1993-09-02 |
| AU619541B2 (en) | 1992-01-30 |
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