JPH035875Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH035875Y2
JPH035875Y2 JP12536584U JP12536584U JPH035875Y2 JP H035875 Y2 JPH035875 Y2 JP H035875Y2 JP 12536584 U JP12536584 U JP 12536584U JP 12536584 U JP12536584 U JP 12536584U JP H035875 Y2 JPH035875 Y2 JP H035875Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
rigid cylinder
cylinder
optical
same
Prior art date
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Expired
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JP12536584U
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS6141208U (en
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Priority to JP12536584U priority Critical patent/JPS6141208U/en
Publication of JPS6141208U publication Critical patent/JPS6141208U/en
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  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は光フアイバを用いて水中の音響信号を
検出する光フアイバハイドロホンに関するもので
ある。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an optical fiber hydrophone that detects underwater acoustic signals using optical fibers.

(従来の技術) Γ 菊池、高橋、「光フアイバを用いた水中音波
の検出法」、日本音響学会誌40巻2号101−
106(1984) Γ 同上「光フアイバを用いた水中音波の検出法
」、日本音響学会誌40巻3号175−180(1984) 例えば上記文献に記載されている様に、光フア
イバを用いた音響信号の検出法には光フアイバ自
身をセンサとする光干渉法と、光フアイバは伝送
路とし、光音響センサを用いた光強度変調法とに
大別される。
(Prior art) Γ Kikuchi, Takahashi, "Detection method of underwater sound waves using optical fiber", Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan, Vol. 40, No. 2, 101-
106 (1984) Γ ``Detection method of underwater sound waves using optical fibers'', Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan, Vol. 40, No. 3, 175-180 (1984) For example, as described in the above document, Signal detection methods are broadly divided into optical interference methods, which use the optical fiber itself as a sensor, and optical intensity modulation methods, which use the optical fiber as a transmission path and use photoacoustic sensors.

(考案が解決しようとする問題点) 現在、上記文献に報告されているものは、いず
れもその動作原理のみを示したものであつて、実
用上重要な事項、すなわち温度変動やケーブルの
振動、光源変動などによる出力への影響を考慮し
た具体的な光フアイバハイドロホンの構造につい
ては何ら示されていなかつた。
(Problems to be solved by the invention) Currently, all of the above-mentioned documents present only the principle of operation, and do not address important matters in practical terms, such as temperature fluctuations, cable vibrations, etc. No specific structure of an optical fiber hydrophone that takes into account the influence of light source fluctuations on the output has been presented.

本考案は上述の問題点に鑑み、新規な構造の光
フアイバハイドロホンを提供するものである。
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an optical fiber hydrophone with a novel structure.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本考案は両端面に半透膜12,13,22,2
3を有する2組の同質、同長の光フアイバ11,
21のうち、光フアイバ11の一部を外部円筒3
9の外周に巻付けてセンサ部とし、該外部円筒3
9の内部表面を遮音材38で遮音し、他方の光フ
アイバ21の一部を前記センサ部とした光フアイ
バ11と同長だけ前記外部円筒39より十分小さ
い内部円筒42の外周に巻付け、前記外部円筒3
9の内部に前記内部円筒42を固定し、前記外部
円筒39の両端を閉じて該外部円筒39に複数個
の小孔40a,40bを設け、外部円筒39、内
部円筒42を同一の液体で満たしながら円筒形ゴ
ム容器35に封止した構造を特徴とする光フアイ
バハイドロホンである。
(Means for solving the problem) The present invention has semipermeable membranes 12, 13, 22, 2 on both end faces.
3, two sets of optical fibers 11 of the same quality and length;
21, a part of the optical fiber 11 is connected to the external cylinder 3.
9 to form a sensor section, and the external cylinder 3
9 is insulated from sound by a sound insulating material 38, and a part of the other optical fiber 21 is wrapped around the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 42, which is sufficiently smaller than the outer cylinder 39, by the same length as the optical fiber 11 used as the sensor section. external cylinder 3
The inner cylinder 42 is fixed inside the inner cylinder 9, both ends of the outer cylinder 39 are closed, a plurality of small holes 40a, 40b are provided in the outer cylinder 39, and the outer cylinder 39 and the inner cylinder 42 are filled with the same liquid. However, it is an optical fiber hydrophone characterized by a structure in which it is sealed in a cylindrical rubber container 35.

(作用) 上述の手段の作用を説明する。本考案は光フア
イバを用いて水中の音響信号を検出する光フアイ
バハイドロホンに関するものであり、測定する音
場から隔離され、基準となるビームを通す光フア
イバ21と音場に晒される光フアイバ11の各々
の干渉出力の差を測定する方式をとつている。
(Operation) The operation of the above-mentioned means will be explained. The present invention relates to an optical fiber hydrophone that detects acoustic signals underwater using optical fibers, and includes an optical fiber 21 that is isolated from the sound field to be measured and passes a reference beam, and an optical fiber 11 that is exposed to the sound field. A method is used to measure the difference in the interference output of each.

従つて、光フアイバ11の一部を外部円筒39
に巻付け、さらに外部円筒39より十分小さい内
部円筒42に光フアイバ21の一部を前記光フア
イバ11と同長だけ巻き付け、遮音材38で前記
外部円筒39の内部表面を遮音し、前記内部円筒
42を外部円筒39の内部に固定し、前記外部円
筒39の両端を閉じた構造により、光フアイバ2
1を音響的に遮断できるとともに、コンパクトな
構造とすることができる。
Therefore, a part of the optical fiber 11 is inserted into the outer cylinder 39.
Further, a part of the optical fiber 21 is wound around the inner cylinder 42 which is sufficiently smaller than the outer cylinder 39 by the same length as the optical fiber 11, and the inner surface of the outer cylinder 39 is sound-insulated with the sound insulating material 38, and the inner cylinder 42 is sufficiently smaller than the outer cylinder 39. 42 is fixed inside the outer cylinder 39, and both ends of the outer cylinder 39 are closed.
1 can be acoustically isolated and can have a compact structure.

さらに前記外部円筒39に複数個の小孔40
a,40bを設け、外部円筒39と内部円筒42
を同一の液体で満たしながら円筒形ゴム容器35
に封止した構造とすることにより、光フアイバ1
1は音波を受信でき、光フアイバ21は音響的に
遮断できるとともに両方をほぼ同一の温度とする
ことができ、光フアイバ11と光フアイバ21の
温度差による干渉出力の変動等を打消すことがで
きる。
Furthermore, a plurality of small holes 40 are formed in the external cylinder 39.
a, 40b are provided, and an outer cylinder 39 and an inner cylinder 42 are provided.
The cylindrical rubber container 35 is filled with the same liquid.
By creating a structure in which the optical fiber 1
The optical fiber 1 can receive sound waves, and the optical fiber 21 can acoustically block them and keep both at almost the same temperature, making it possible to cancel out fluctuations in interference output due to temperature differences between the optical fibers 11 and 21. can.

(実施例) 次に実施例を用いて、本考案の動作原理、構
成、効果を詳細に説明する。
(Example) Next, the operating principle, configuration, and effects of the present invention will be explained in detail using examples.

第2図は本考案の実施例の動作原理を説明する
ためのブロツク図であつて、レーザー発振器1か
ら発射された光ビーム2はビーム拡大器3で拡大
される。拡大されたビーム4はハーフミラー5で
2つの径路光6,7に分かれ、レンズ8,9で集
光し、伝送用光フアイバ10,20の内部に入射
する。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the operating principle of the embodiment of the present invention, in which a light beam 2 emitted from a laser oscillator 1 is expanded by a beam expander 3. The expanded beam 4 is split into two path lights 6 and 7 by a half mirror 5, condensed by lenses 8 and 9, and incident on the inside of transmission optical fibers 10 and 20.

光フアイバ10,20の両端面には半透膜1
2,13、及び22,23が蒸着されているの
で、入射した光は多重反射をくり返し、そのうち
の一部が半透膜13,23を通つて透過する。そ
の透過光を伝送用光フアイバ16,26に入射さ
せて伝送し、光検出器17,27で光の強度を検
出し、増幅器18,28で増幅する。
A semi-permeable membrane 1 is provided on both end surfaces of the optical fibers 10 and 20.
2 and 13 and 22 and 23 are vapor-deposited, the incident light undergoes multiple reflections, and some of the reflections are transmitted through the semi-transparent films 13 and 23. The transmitted light enters transmission optical fibers 16 and 26 and is transmitted, the intensity of the light is detected by photodetectors 17 and 27, and amplified by amplifiers 18 and 28.

光検出器17,27の出力はフアブリーペロー
の干渉計の原理に従つて、両端に半透膜を有する
光フアイバ11,21の長さをl、半透膜の反射
係数をk、光の波長をλ、多重反射の回数をnと
した時、次式の干渉出力Iに比例する。
The outputs of the photodetectors 17 and 27 are determined according to the principle of Fabry-Perot's interferometer, where the length of the optical fibers 11 and 21 having a semi-transparent film at both ends is l, the reflection coefficient of the semi-transparent film is k, and the wavelength of the light is When λ and the number of multiple reflections are n, it is proportional to the interference output I of the following equation.

I=1/1+Ksin2β ……(1−1) K=4K/1−K2 ……(1−2) β=2πnl/λ ……(1−3) (1−1)式の干渉出力Iは、第3図の曲線3
2に示すような特性を示し、(1−3)式のβが
πの整数倍毎に極大値を有するので、波長λを変
化させるか、光フアイバ11,21の長さlを変
化させ、出力Iを調節する。
I=1/1+Ksin 2 β...(1-1) K=4K/1-K 2 ...(1-2) β=2πnl/λ...(1-3) Interference output of equation (1-1) I is curve 3 in Figure 3.
2, and β in equation (1-3) has a maximum value at every integer multiple of π, so by changing the wavelength λ or changing the length l of the optical fibers 11 and 21, Adjust output I.

光フアイバの長さを調節する方法の一例とし
て、光フアイバを圧電体15,25に巻付け、音
響信号がないときに夫々の出力Iが第3図の点線
33で示すよようにI0となり、かつ2つの光学系
の出力が同じ値を示すように、圧電体15,25
に制御電源19,29から夫々直流電源を印加し
圧電体15,25の伸縮に応じて光フアイバの長
さを調節する例を示した。
As an example of a method of adjusting the length of the optical fiber, the optical fiber is wound around the piezoelectric bodies 15 and 25 so that when there is no acoustic signal, the output I of each becomes I 0 as shown by the dotted line 33 in FIG. , and the piezoelectric bodies 15 and 25 are arranged so that the outputs of the two optical systems show the same value.
An example is shown in which DC power is applied from the control power supplies 19 and 29, respectively, and the length of the optical fiber is adjusted according to the expansion and contraction of the piezoelectric bodies 15 and 25.

この様な状態で光フアイバ11の一部を音場に
晒し、他方の光フアイバを遮音し、破線14で囲
んだ範囲内の光フアイバを音響センサ部とすれ
ば、音響信号により光フアイバ11の長さと屈折
率が変化するので干渉出力Iは音響信号により変
化する。
In this state, if a part of the optical fiber 11 is exposed to a sound field, the other optical fiber is sound-insulated, and the optical fiber within the range surrounded by the broken line 14 is used as an acoustic sensor section, the optical fiber 11 can be detected by an acoustic signal. Since the length and refractive index vary, the interference power I varies with the acoustic signal.

そして、音場に晒されない方の出力は一定であ
るので2つの増幅部18,28の出力の差を処理
回路30で求め、表示器31で表示すると、音響
信号の強さに対応した出力が求められる。なお、
2つの光学系、すなわち同質、同長の光フアイバ
を並列して設ける事により、温度や伝送用光フア
イバの振動による光強度の変化は2つの光学系で
同一となるので、その出力差を求めることによ
り、温度、振動による光強度の変動を消去でき
る。また、レーザ光源1の出力をハーフミラー5
で2つに分けて用いているため、光源の変動によ
る出力の変動も2つの光学系の差を求めることに
より消去できるのである。
Since the output of the one not exposed to the sound field is constant, the processing circuit 30 calculates the difference between the outputs of the two amplification sections 18 and 28, and displays it on the display 31, which shows the output corresponding to the strength of the acoustic signal. Desired. In addition,
By installing two optical systems, that is, optical fibers of the same quality and length in parallel, changes in light intensity due to temperature and vibration of the transmission optical fiber will be the same in the two optical systems, so find the difference in output. By doing so, fluctuations in light intensity due to temperature and vibration can be eliminated. In addition, the output of the laser light source 1 is transferred to the half mirror 5.
Since the optical system is divided into two parts, fluctuations in output due to fluctuations in the light source can be eliminated by finding the difference between the two optical systems.

次に本考案の実施例の構成を説明する。 Next, the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention will be explained.

第1図は本考案の実施例の断面図であり、第2
図の一点鎖線34内の構造を示すものである。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
This shows the structure within the dashed line 34 in the figure.

光フアイバ11は、内部表面を遮音材38で内
貼し、一方の口を閉じた外部円筒39の外周に巻
付けられ、さらにその一方を圧電体15に巻付け
られた後、接続器43a,43bを用いて伝送用
光フアイバ10,16に接続される。そして光フ
アイバ21は前記光フアイバ11と同長だけ内部
円筒42の外周に巻付けられ、さらにその一方を
圧電体25に巻付けられた後、接続器43b,4
4aを用いて伝送用光フアイバ20,26に接続
される。伝送用光フアイバ10,20,16,2
6、及び前記圧電体15,25を駆動するための
圧電体駆動用ケーブル45a,45bはケーブル
47に一体化され、耐水圧容器36から引出さ
れ、防水部46で固定される。
The optical fiber 11 is wrapped around the outer periphery of an external cylinder 39 whose inner surface is lined with a sound insulating material 38 and one end of which is closed.The optical fiber 11 is further wound around the piezoelectric body 15 on one side, and then connected to the connector 43a, 43b to the transmission optical fibers 10 and 16. The optical fiber 21 is wound around the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 42 by the same length as the optical fiber 11, and one end of the optical fiber 21 is wound around the piezoelectric body 25, and then the connectors 43b and 43
4a to the transmission optical fibers 20 and 26. Transmission optical fiber 10, 20, 16, 2
6 and piezoelectric body drive cables 45a and 45b for driving the piezoelectric bodies 15 and 25 are integrated into a cable 47, pulled out from the water pressure container 36, and fixed with a waterproof portion 46.

そして内部円筒42は外部円筒39の内部に設
置され、さらに外部円筒39は前記耐水圧容器と
接合された円筒形ゴム容器35内に設置される
が、その際、外部円筒39には複数個の小孔40
a,40bが設けられ、室37、及び内側の室4
1が同一の液体で満されるように前記円筒形ゴム
容器35に封止される。
The inner cylinder 42 is installed inside the outer cylinder 39, and the outer cylinder 39 is further installed inside the cylindrical rubber container 35 joined to the water pressure container. Small hole 40
a, 40b are provided, a chamber 37, and an inner chamber 4.
1 is sealed in the cylindrical rubber container 35 so that it is filled with the same liquid.

この液体としては、例えばヒマシ油の様に粘度
の低い、不揮発性の液体が用いられるが、望まし
くはこの光フアイバハイドロホンの用いられる環
境に適した、例えば海水に等しい音響インピーダ
ンスを有する液体が良い。
As this liquid, a non-volatile liquid with low viscosity, such as castor oil, is used, but preferably a liquid that is suitable for the environment in which this optical fiber hydrophone is used, and has an acoustic impedance equal to that of seawater, for example. .

次に本実施例の動作を設明する。水中の音響信
号は円筒形ゴム容器35を通つて室37内の液体
に伝わり、光フアイバ11に作用し、光フアイバ
11の長さを変化させ、屈折率を変化させる。一
方、内側の光フアイバ21は外部円筒39と遮音
材38によつて遮音されているので、光フアイバ
11の受けた音響信号を受けることがない。さら
に室37と内側の室41は数個の小孔40a,4
0bを介して液体が流通するので、ほぼ同一の温
度に保つことができる。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained. The acoustic signal in the water is transmitted through the cylindrical rubber container 35 to the liquid in the chamber 37 and acts on the optical fiber 11, causing the length of the optical fiber 11 to change and the refractive index to change. On the other hand, since the inner optical fiber 21 is sound-insulated by the outer cylinder 39 and the sound insulating material 38, it does not receive the acoustic signal received by the optical fiber 11. Further, the chamber 37 and the inner chamber 41 have several small holes 40a, 4
Since the liquid flows through 0b, it is possible to maintain almost the same temperature.

従つて温度差による光フアイバ11と光フアイ
バ21の長さの変化、回りの液体の粘度の変化等
の条件を同一とすることができ、圧電体15,2
5に電圧を印加して、音響信号のない時に2つの
光フアイバのフアブリーペローの干渉出力を一致
させ、両出力の差を零となるように調整しておけ
ば、このフアブリーペローの干渉出力の差を監視
することにより、水中の音響信号を精度良く測定
できる。
Therefore, the conditions such as changes in the lengths of the optical fibers 11 and 21 due to temperature differences and changes in the viscosity of the surrounding liquid can be made the same, and the piezoelectric bodies 15 and 2
If a voltage is applied to 5 and the interference outputs of the Fabry-Perots of the two optical fibers match when there is no acoustic signal, and the difference between the two outputs is adjusted to zero, the difference in the interference outputs of the Fabry-Perots can be reduced. By monitoring, underwater acoustic signals can be measured with high accuracy.

(考案の効果) 以上、実施例を用いて説明したように、本考案
によれば両端面に半透膜を有する2組の同質、同
長の光フアイバの一方の一部分を、第1の剛円筒
の外周に巻付けてセンサ部とし、該剛円筒の内部
表面を遮音材で遮音し、他方の光フアイバの一部
を前記センサ部とした光フアイバと同長だけ前記
第1の剛円筒より十分小さい第2の剛円筒の外周
に巻付け、前記第1の剛円筒の内部に前記第2の
剛円筒を固定し、前記第1の剛円筒の両端を閉じ
て該剛円筒に複数個の小孔を設け、第1,第2の
剛円筒を同一の液体で満たしながら円筒形の弾性
体容器に封止した構造の光フアイバハイドロホン
を提供できるので、上記2組の光フアイバを音響
的に隔離すると同時に、ほぼ同一の温度の液体中
に保持することができ、小形で測定精度の良い光
フアイバハイドロホンを実現できる。
(Effects of the invention) As described above using the embodiments, according to the invention, a part of one of two sets of optical fibers of the same quality and length having semipermeable membranes on both end faces is connected to the first rigid Wrap it around the outer periphery of a cylinder to form a sensor part, insulate the inner surface of the rigid cylinder with a sound insulating material, and extend a part of the other optical fiber from the first rigid cylinder by the same length as the optical fiber used as the sensor part. Wrap it around the outer periphery of a sufficiently small second rigid cylinder, fix the second rigid cylinder inside the first rigid cylinder, close both ends of the first rigid cylinder, and attach a plurality of pieces to the rigid cylinder. Since it is possible to provide an optical fiber hydrophone having a structure in which a small hole is provided and the first and second rigid cylinders are filled with the same liquid and sealed in a cylindrical elastic container, the two sets of optical fibers can be acoustically At the same time, it can be kept in a liquid at almost the same temperature, making it possible to create a compact optical fiber hydrophone with good measurement accuracy.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案の実施例の断面図、第2図は本
考案の実施例の動作原理を説明するためのブロツ
ク図、第3図は本考案に適用されるフアブリーペ
ロー干渉計の出力波形を示す図である。 12,13,22,23……半透膜、11,2
1……光フアイバ、39……外部円筒、38……
遮音材、42……内部円筒、40a,40b……
小孔、37……室、41……内側の室、35……
円筒形ゴム容器。
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the operating principle of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 shows the output waveform of the Fabry-Perot interferometer applied to the present invention. FIG. 12, 13, 22, 23... Semi-permeable membrane, 11, 2
1... Optical fiber, 39... External cylinder, 38...
Sound insulation material, 42...inner cylinder, 40a, 40b...
Small hole, 37...chamber, 41...inner chamber, 35...
Cylindrical rubber container.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] フアブリーペロー干渉計を応用した光フアイバ
ハイドロホンにおいて、両端面に半透膜を有する
2組の同質、同長の光フアイバの一方の一部分
を、第1の剛円筒の外周に巻付けてセンサ部と
し、該剛円筒の内部表面を遮音材で遮音し、他方
の光フアイバの一部を前記センサ部とした光フア
イバと同長だけ前記第1の剛円筒より十分小さい
第2の剛円筒の外周に巻付け、前記第1の剛円筒
の内部に前記第2の剛円筒を固定し、前記第1の
剛円筒の両端を閉じて該剛円筒に複数個の小孔を
設け、第1,第2の剛円筒を同一の液体で満たし
ながら円筒形の弾性体容器に封止した構造を特徴
とする光フアイバハイドロホン。
In an optical fiber hydrophone that applies a Fabry-Perot interferometer, a portion of one of two sets of optical fibers of the same quality and length having semipermeable membranes on both end faces is wrapped around the outer periphery of a first rigid cylinder to serve as a sensor section. , the inner surface of the rigid cylinder is sound insulated with a sound insulating material, and a part of the other optical fiber is attached to the outer periphery of a second rigid cylinder that is sufficiently smaller than the first rigid cylinder by the same length as the optical fiber used as the sensor section. the second rigid cylinder is fixed inside the first rigid cylinder, both ends of the first rigid cylinder are closed, a plurality of small holes are provided in the rigid cylinder, and the first and second An optical fiber hydrophone is characterized by a structure in which a rigid cylinder is filled with the same liquid and sealed in a cylindrical elastic container.
JP12536584U 1984-08-20 1984-08-20 fiber optic hydrophone Granted JPS6141208U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12536584U JPS6141208U (en) 1984-08-20 1984-08-20 fiber optic hydrophone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12536584U JPS6141208U (en) 1984-08-20 1984-08-20 fiber optic hydrophone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6141208U JPS6141208U (en) 1986-03-15
JPH035875Y2 true JPH035875Y2 (en) 1991-02-14

Family

ID=30684054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12536584U Granted JPS6141208U (en) 1984-08-20 1984-08-20 fiber optic hydrophone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6141208U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2022024217A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03
WO2023073873A1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 日本電信電話株式会社 Sound measurement device, sound measurement method, and program

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0771356B2 (en) * 1987-01-28 1995-07-31 日本電気株式会社 Optical fiber hydrophone

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2022024217A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03
WO2022024217A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 日本電信電話株式会社 Sound measurement method
WO2023073873A1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 日本電信電話株式会社 Sound measurement device, sound measurement method, and program
JPWO2023073873A1 (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6141208U (en) 1986-03-15

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