JPH0358893A - Legal ruler for preparation of building drawing - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To find a setback position easily and accurately, by providing respective street slant-line setback position indication parts at each position on a street slant-line setback indication line which position is spaced from a street match line by a length scaled down, on a predetermined reduced scale from, a setback distance from an end on the opposite side of a street according to each street slant-line limit for a plurality of kinds of buildings. CONSTITUTION:The kind of a building to be drawn on a drawing is confirmed, and a setback position relative to an end on the opposite side of a street according to a street slant-line limit for the building is determined on the drawing by matching a street match line 20, provided on a transparent plate body 1, to the end on the opposite side of the street, and writing a mark on the drawing in accordance with a street slant-line setback position indication part 22 corresponding to the building. Another mark is determined at another position in the same manner, and the two marks are connected by a line, whereby a setback line according to the street slant-line limit on a plan view of the building can be obtained.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field 1] The present invention is a method for creating a layout diagram of objects, in which trailing positions due to road diagonal line restrictions determined by laws and ordinances can be included in the diagram. This is related to the rules and regulations for the preparation of architectural drawings.

[Jubei Technique 1 From Jubei, l1! When drawing a layout diagram of things,
Calculate the setback distance from the opposite end of the road due to the road diagonal line restriction, then convert this to a scale length that corresponds to the scale of the drawing, and then calculate the setback distance calculated in this way from the opposite end of the road. Measure from the opposite end of the road described in , write it on the drawing, find this point in two places, and the line connecting the two points will be the road diagonal restriction line in the drawing, so this road diagonal restriction line A layout diagram of the winged objects was included to ensure that they did not go outside the lines. The same thing happened when creating layout plans for standardized prefabricated houses.

[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] In the above-mentioned example, the retreat distance from the opposite end of the road due to the road diagonal line restriction is calculated for each obstacle, and this is calculated based on the drawing. The length is calculated from the opposite end of the road written on the drawing, which is a tedious calculation, and then the length converted to the obtained scale is calculated using an ordinary ruler. They had to be measured and calculated on the drawings, making drawing extremely troublesome.

The present invention was invented in view of the above-mentioned problems in the conventional art, and its purpose is to provide l.
l! To provide a set of rules for the usage of architectural drawings that can easily indicate a setback position due to a road diagonal line restriction for a corresponding object by simply applying the rules for the usage of the architectural drawings to a drawing.

Means for Solving the Problems] The architectural drawing drawing usage regulations of the present invention provide a road alignment line 21 on a transparent plate 1 to align with the opposite end 42 of the road described in the drawing. Road diagonal line retreat length display at right angle from this road line alignment fin 21 #IA2
0, and the road diagonal line setback quality display line 20 is separated from the road alignment line 21 by a length obtained by reducing the setback distance from the opposite end 42 of the road due to each road diagonal line restriction of a plurality of types of buildings at a certain scale. A road diagonal line backward position display section 22 is provided at each position of the road diagonal line, and by adopting this structure, the above-mentioned object of the present invention is achieved. It is.

[Operation] Therefore, when confirming the type of building to be described in Drawing 2 and determining the retreat position of this building from the opposite end 42 of the road due to the road diagonal line restriction in Drawing 2,
Drawing 2 shows the road line alignment fins 20 provided on the transparent plate 1.
Align with the opposite end 42 of the road described in , write a mark on the drawing corresponding to the road diagonal line retreat position display section 22 corresponding to the object in this state, and move it to another position in this way. By finding a mark and connecting the two marks with a line, it is possible to find the road diagonal restriction line on the plan view of the law object.

[Example 1] The present invention will be described in detail below based on an example shown in the accompanying drawings.

The board 1, which constitutes the regulations for the use of architectural drawings, is made of a transparent material. Road diagonal line retreat length display #120 is provided. Road diagonal line retreat length display line 20
There are two types: one for commercial and industrial areas and one for residential areas.
There are different types, and these two indicators #i20 are provided on the board 1. This is based on the classification stipulated in Article #S56 of the Land Construction Standards Act (■ Height of each part of a building). Each road diagonal line setback length display line 20 is marked with the lower edge of the plate 1 by a length obtained by reducing the setback distance of the plurality of buildings from the opposite end 42 of the road due to each road diagonal line restriction on a certain scale. A road diagonal line backward position display section 22 is provided at each position apart from a certain road line alignment line 21, and this road diagonal line backward position display section 22 is constituted by a small hole. In the example, the scale is 1/100. Here, in the present invention, the plurality of target buildings are pre-standardized sister buildings, such as a brebap house.

For example, as shown in Figure tJS11, there are multiple types with different lengths on the gable side, such as those with the gable side length 6 times, 7 times, 8 times, and 9 times the length of the module. There is,
Connect this to plate 1, respectively on the wife side 6P, wife side 7P, wife gA8
It is displayed as P, wife side 9P. Therefore, for example, when arranging the wife 16P so that the object faces the road,
First, select whether it is a commercial/industrial area or a residential area, and then select one of the road diagonal line setback length display [11116P among the plurality of road diagonal line setback position display sections 22 provided in 20].
If you select the one corresponding to the corresponding road diagonal line retreat length display 4!20, the corresponding wife 1
The length up to the road diagonal line retreat position display section 22 corresponding to 6P is a predetermined scale (in the example, 1/1
00) indicates that the retreat distance is .
In addition, in the above-mentioned road diagonal line setback length iL display #a20, the setback distance from the opposite end of the road that goes up to each road side diagonal line limit when a plurality of moths are placed with the girder side facing the road side is shown as a fixed scale. A road diagonal line backward position display section 22 on the side of the crossbeam is provided at each position separated from the road position alignment line 21 by the length reduced in . In other words, the girder side may or may not have a balcony depending on the type of Ritsumono, but in both cases, it is written as the girder side in @body 1. In some cases, there is a balcony eave on the gable side; in this case, the plate 1 is labeled as a balcony eave. Then, the road diagonal line retreat position display W122 on the girder side provided on each north diagonal line retreat length display line 5 (in the case without balcony and in the case with balcony) and the road diagonal line retreat position in the case with balcony eaves. Display section 22
is provided, and each road diagonal line setback length is displayed #! 2
Line 7 connects the road diagonal line retreat position display parts 22 on the girder side (without balcony and with balcony) provided at 0.
In addition, the road diagonal line backward position iff display ffls 22 in the case where the balcony eaves are provided are connected by a line 7. Here, on the girder side, the N-elephant part of the north diagonal line restriction is the eaves part, but even in the part where there is a corridor with AM on the girder side, the corridor roof and the eaves are at the same height, so the road diagonal line restriction is applied. The setback distance will be the same, and therefore, as shown in the attached drawing, if there is a corridor with "corridor side" written next to the above-mentioned girder side written on plate 1, it should be done in the same way as for the girder side.
1, the road diagonal line backward position display ff522 can be found. By the way, as stipulated by the Construction Standards Act, in commercial and industrial areas, road diagonal lines are diagonal R (that is, diagonal #i of WXI, 5) where the width is W1 and the height is 1.5W. In addition, in residential areas, the side is W1
A diagonal line whose height is 1.25W (that is, WXI, 2
Based on this diagonal line, calculate the setback distance M (marginal W) of the building from the opposite end of the road in a plurality of insects and scale it. in,
The position of the road diagonal line backward position display section 22 in the present invention is determined. In addition, the road diagonal Aa < that is, diagonal R of WXI, 5) in the commercial and industrial area and the diagonal M of Wx1.25 in the residential area are
The road slope M24 is displayed as a road slope #a24, respectively, and the road slope M24 can be used to draw an elevation drawing, taking into account the road slope.

Therefore, when describing the building layout diagram 11 in the area surrounded by site boundary #a3 described in drawing 2,
The backward position due to the road diagonal line restriction is represented in FIG. 2 as follows. Here, as already mentioned, on Drawing 2, the site boundary lines are drawn on a scale of 1/100. Furthermore, this embodiment deals with the case of a residential area, and assumes a case where a building with a length of 9P on the gable side is arranged so that the gable side faces the road.

That is, as shown in Figure 17, the road line alignment line 21, which is the lower edge of the plate 1 that constitutes the main body of the above-mentioned architectural drawing preparation usage regulations, is located at the opposite end 4 of the road shown in Figure 2.
Adjust to 2. Next, in this state, the road diagonal line retreat length′! - Mark the road diagonal line backward position M display part 22 corresponding to the wife side 9P of display #i20 on the drawing.In this case, put the tip of a pencil into the small hole that is the road diagonal line backward position (! Pick the corresponding point on Drawing 2 (indicated by 2 in Fig. 8), and then extend the plate 1 to any length while keeping the road alignment line 21 aligned with the opposite end 42 of the road marked on Drawing 2. In this state, do the same thing as above to move the corresponding point (
) shown by E in Figure 8. Connect this point 2 and point E with a line (here, if the width of the road is constant and there is no difference in height, the line connecting point 2 and point E will be parallel to the road boundary line). Next, 1 between the road boundary line 43 and the line connecting point 2 and point E.
By drawing the line Hate of /2, there is 9PWl on this line.
This is a diagonal road restriction line, so be careful when drafting the drawing to ensure that the eaves of the building do not extend directly to this line. In the above case, there is a relaxation provision (Article 56 of the 11 Building and Foundation Wall Act) in case the sister property sets back, and if there is no relaxation provision for setback, line 21-ho is the road diagonal line restriction line. becomes.

If the girth side of a building is located on the road and the type of building is different, or if the girder side of the building is located on the road, etc., use the corresponding road diagonal line retreat position display section 22 in the same manner as above to determine the applicable location. The road diagonal line restriction fin is shown in Drawing 2.

By the way, in the embodiment shown in the attached drawings, a portion for determining the retreat 1[i distance in the north diagonal limit is further displayed on the right half of the plate 1. A plurality of vertical lines are written on the right half of the plate 1 at right angles to the lower edge. The plurality of vertical lines each serve as a north diagonal line setback length indication M5, and the points where each north side i line setback length indication M5 intersects with the lower edge of the plate 1 serve as a boundary line matching portion 4. ing. Above, multiple north slopes #i setback length display #i
5 has 5+0, 6L, 5+0, 8L, 500 respectively.
．． It is written as 10, 5 + 1.2 SL, but this is only for ML type residences stipulated by Article 56 of the Building Standards Act (a! Height of each part of dyed material) and ordinances. It shows the difference in the type of north diagonal line depending on the area or altitude area. Here, L indicates the horizontal distance due north to the neighboring land boundary #l as shown in Figure 2, and a point in Figure 2 The dashed line indicates the north diagonal line restriction, and this north diagonal line restriction differs depending on the type 1 residential area or various altitude districts. Each north diagonal line setback length display line 5 is a boundary line with a length reduced by a certain scale of the setback distance from the adjacent land due to each north diagonal line restriction when multiple types of buildings are facing the gable side or north. A north side diagonal line retreat position indicator 6 on the end side is provided at each position apart from the mating part 4, and in the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, small holes are bored as the north side diagonal line retreat position indicator 11fls6. Here, the scale of the embodiments in the accompanying drawings is 1/100. Then, the north side diagonal line setback position W1 display parts 6 in the same building provided in each north side diagonal line setback length display #i5 are set to #l7.
It is tied by Here, for example, in a sister model with 6P on the wife's side (the wife's position is 6 times that of the module), the first! ! Among the plurality of north diagonal M retreat position display sections 6 provided in the north diagonal line retreat length display #i5 displayed as 5+1.25L't' which is a residential area, select the one corresponding to the wife side GPl:N, and select the one corresponding to the 5+1 The length from the boundary alignment part 4 of the light part of the north diagonal line retreat length display line displayed in .25L to the north I diagonal line retreat position display part 6 corresponding to the corresponding gable (llllI6P) is the sister of the gable side 6P. It shows the retreat distance expressed at a predetermined scale (1/100 in the example) in the north diagonal line limit when the gable side is facing north.In addition, each north diagonal line retreat length display #i5 above In the case where multiple buildings are oriented with the girder side facing north, the setback distance from the neighboring land due to the north am restriction is reduced at a certain scale. A diagonal retreat position display section 6 is provided.In other words, depending on the type of building, the girder side may or may not have a balcony, but in either case, it is indicated as the girder side on the board 1. In addition, there may be a balcony eave on the gable side, but in this case, it is written as a balcony eave on plate 1.

And each north diagonal line retreat length display #! A north diagonal line retreat position display section 6 on the side side on the girder side (in the case without balcony and in the case with balcony) and a north diagonal line retreat position display section 6 in the case with balcony eaves are provided, respectively. And each north diagonal retreat length display line 5
Connect the north diagonal line retreat position display parts 6 on the girder side (without balcony and with balcony) with line 7, and connect the north diagonal line retreat position display parts 6 with #i7 in the case with balcony eaves. It is tied with Here, on the girder side, the part subject to the north diagonal line restriction is the eaves part, but even in the part where there is a covered corridor on the girder side, the corridor roof and the eaves are at the same height, so the north diagonal line restriction causes a setback. The distances are the same, and therefore, as shown in the attached drawing, even if there is a corridor with "corridor side" written next to the above-mentioned girder side written on plate 1, follow line 7 to the north side in the same way as the girder. The diagonal line retreat position display section 5 can be determined. Therefore, as shown in Figure 3, when describing the layout plan 40 of the ritual object in the area surrounded by the site boundary #13 described in Drawing 2, it is difficult to express the setback position due to the northern diagonal line restriction in Drawing 2. This is done as follows. Here, drawing 2 shows site boundary #l3 on a scale of 1/100, and drawing 2 also shows direction 8. In addition, in this example, the first type altitude area (5+0, 6
This is the case of L), and it is assumed that the building will be placed facing the north side or the girder side of the Ritsumono without a balcony.

That is, as shown in Figure tjI14, the 5+〇. The north diagonal line setback position display section 6 located at the end of the north side diagonal line setback length display line 5 indicated by 6L is designated as vtI#. Align the north diagonal #iI retreat length display line 5 expressed by 50.6 in the north-south direction, and set the north diagonal line retreat expressed by 5+0.6 The north diagonal line retreat position display section 6 on the girder side provided on the length display line 5 is shown in Drawing 2, and in this case, the north diagonal line retreat position display section 6 is formed by a small hole, so By inserting the tip of a pencil or the like through this small hole and marking it on drawing 2, the point shown by A in Fig. Align the north diagonal line setback position display section 6 located at the end of the setback length display line 5 with any other position on the northern neighboring land boundary line 3a, which constitutes a part of the site boundary line shown in Drawing 2. In the same manner, the points indicated by squares in FIG. 5 are drawn on FIG. 2.

Then, connect this point A, the mouth. Subtract hM (indicated by 8 in Figure 5). This line 8 is the northern diagonal restriction line, and is the site boundary shown in Drawing 2! When describing the location of a building in %#X, the eaves of the building and the roof of the hallway should not extend beyond this line C.

Similarly, when arranging various objects to face the gable side or the north side, or when there is a parfuni eave, by using the architectural drawing usage regulations of the present invention, the north diagonal line in each case can be used. Limit lines can be displayed on drawings.

By the way, in this construction drawing production usage regulation, a column center display #ll10 is provided at the left gA end to display the column center.
(In the example shown in the ml diagram, the left raI & is the column center display line 10), and an eave protrusion indicating the position of the eave protrusion on the gable girder side is located at a position laterally away from this column center display line 10. Indication line 11, balcony eaves protrusion display #i12, eave protrusion display #i1 that displays the eaves protrusion position on the gable corridor side
3 are provided, from the pillar center display line 10 to the eave protrusion display line 11, the balcony eaves protrusion display line 12, and the eave protrusion display line 13.
The length from the pillar core to the eave protrusion position on the gable girder side in the actual building is measured to a predetermined scale (1/100 in the example). The length from the balcony eaves to the protrusion position is reduced to a predetermined scale (1/100 in the example), and the length from the pillar core to the eave protrusion indicating the eave protrusion position on the gable corridor side. is scaled to a predetermined scale (1/100 in the example), and by using these displays fi10, 11, 12, and 13, for example, it is possible to display the girder side in Drawing 2 as in the example above. In the case of the arrangement facing north, the north diagonal restriction line is the line of the eaves on the gable girder side, so the above eave extension indication shown in the Building 2J Drawing Construction Usage Regulations of the present invention is placed on this north diagonal restriction line. By aligning the lines 11 and tracing the column center display line 10 on the drawing 2 based on this, the position of the building main body represented by the column center is written on the drawing 2.

In addition, the lengths of the eave protrusion display line 11, balcony eaves protrusion display line 12, and eave protrusion display line 13 from the lower end of the board 1 are the height of the eaves in the actual building and the height of the balcony eaves, respectively. , respectively indicate the height of the eaves, and each display line 11, 1
At the upper end of 2 and 13, the eave height is displayed fflS15,
Balcony high i! - A display section 1G is provided. In addition, the plate 1 is further provided with a maximum height display flIS14 consisting of a small hole that displays the length of the maximum height on the wife side of each sister on a fixed scale (1/100). Yes, this maximum height display section 14 is located on the gable side 6P and the gable side 7, respectively.
P, wife side 8P, wife side 19P are provided correspondingly, and plate 1
The length from the lower edge of GL#i to each maximum height display section 14 is the maximum height on the gable side of each building, scaled to a certain scale (1/100). . Therefore, these display sections 14, 15, and 16 can be used when drawing an elevation view or the like on a drawing.

In the above embodiments, four types of gable roofs have been described, but the rules for construction drawings and usage can be made for H7 gable roofs and flat roofs. Figure 9 shows the rules and regulations for creating architectural drawings in the case of a flat roof. In this example, the basic things are the same as the example shown in Figure #I11, but for the construction shown in Figure 9. On the plate 1 of the Drawing Authorization and Usage Regulations, there is a column center display line 10 that indicates the column center at a position slightly retracted from the left side, and a column center display line 10 that indicates the column center line is located at a position laterally to the right from this column center display #i10. 7 Indication line 30 of the protrusion of the gable side ra part of the rat roof, indication #i31 of the protrusion of the girder side end of the flat roof, and indication line #l32 of the protrusion of the corridor side of the flat roof are displayed. The display line 34 on the hallway side when a parabet 33 is installed is displayed, and there is also a puff bed on the left side of the column core display line 10! Display 4Q35 that displays the position of the gable side on the roof
, display #i36 indicating the position on the digit side is displayed.
The 10th example is a 7-rat roof with a parapet 33.
It is shown in the figure. In addition, in this embodiment, the column center display line 10
A part is a cutout hole 10a, and when representing the column core display a10 on a drawing using this IB construction drawing production usage regulation, it is possible to insert the tip of a pencil into the cutout hole 10a and write it on drawing 2. can.

In addition, in Fig. 2, m6, Fig. 10, and Fig. 11, 4
5 shows an elevational view of the obstruction, and 47 in Figure 1O
indicates the pillar core.

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, in the present invention, a road line alignment line is provided on a transparent plate to align with the opposite end of the road shown in the drawing, and a line at right angles from this road line alignment fin is provided. A road diagonal line setback length display line is applied to the road diagonal line, and the setback distance from the opposite end of the road due to the road diagonal limit of multiple types of buildings is reduced to a certain scale. A road diagonal line retreat position display section is provided at each position of the retreat length display line, so when creating a layout plan for any of the multiple types of sister objects, it is easy to use the quick construction drawing creation regulations. By simply placing a ruler on a drawing, it is possible to easily and accurately determine the retreat position of the corresponding object due to road diagonal line restrictions.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 shows invention 1! The floor plan of the construction drawing preparation usage regulations, Figure 2 is an elevation view to explain the north diagonal line, Figure 3 is a floor plan showing the site boundary line on the drawing, and Figure 4 is for determining the north gA diagonal line restriction fin. Fig. 5 is a plan view of the state in which the rules for creating architectural drawings according to the present invention are used, Fig. 5 is a plan view of the state in which the north diagonal line restriction line has been determined in the same drawing, and Fig. 16 is a plan view of how to draw the road diagonal line in the same drawing. Fig. 7 is a plan view of the state in which the regulations for creating construction drawings of the present invention are used to obtain the road diagonal line limit line shown above, and Fig. 8 is an explanatory drawing for explaining the above drawing. Fig. 9 is a plan view of another embodiment of the architectural drawing preparation usage regulations of the present invention, and Fig. 10 shows various parts of the parapet and column cores of a flat roof with parabets. 11(a), (b), (c), and (d) are front views of each example of the sister products in which the regulations on the use of wing construction drawings of the present invention can be used, and 1 is a Board, 2 is a drawing, 20 is a road diagonal line setback length display line, 21
is the evacuation line alignment line, 22 is the road line retreat position display section,
42 is the opposite end of the road.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A road line alignment line is provided on a transparent board to match the opposite end of the road shown in the drawing, and a road diagonal receding length indicating line is placed at right angles from this road line alignment line, and multiple types of Display the road diagonal retreat length that is separated from the road alignment line by the length of the setback distance from the opposite end of the road due to the road diagonal limit of the building, which is reduced by a certain scale. Regulations for the production of vat dyeing drawings characterized by the provision of a display section.