JPH0360795A - Composition as water purifying agent for waste water containing hexavalent chromium - Google Patents

Composition as water purifying agent for waste water containing hexavalent chromium

Info

Publication number
JPH0360795A
JPH0360795A JP19576189A JP19576189A JPH0360795A JP H0360795 A JPH0360795 A JP H0360795A JP 19576189 A JP19576189 A JP 19576189A JP 19576189 A JP19576189 A JP 19576189A JP H0360795 A JPH0360795 A JP H0360795A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hexavalent chromium
purifying agent
waste water
iron
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP19576189A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0336595B2 (en
Inventor
Tamotsu Hirao
平尾 保
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEISEI HAITETSUKU KK
Original Assignee
HEISEI HAITETSUKU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEISEI HAITETSUKU KK filed Critical HEISEI HAITETSUKU KK
Priority to JP19576189A priority Critical patent/JPH0360795A/en
Publication of JPH0360795A publication Critical patent/JPH0360795A/en
Publication of JPH0336595B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0336595B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Iron (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a compsn. as a water purifying agent having such characteristic that one-stage treatment of waste water contg. hexavalent chromium is enabled and enabling simultaneous treatment of org. pollutants by preparing an aq. iron salt soln. contg. ferrous ions and ferric ions in a specified ratio. CONSTITUTION:Hexavalent chromium in waste water is reduced to harmless trivalent chromium with ferrous ions, the pH of the waste water is adjusted to a nearly neutral range to convert the trivalent chromium into hydroxide together with ferric ions and org. pollutants are flocculated, settled and separated. At this time, the ratio between Fe<2+> and Fe<3+> in a compsn. as a water purifying agent is regulated to 1:>=2. COD and suspended solids(SS) as well as Cr<6+> are removed and iron ions are insolubilized, settled and removed. Since the waste water is treated in only one stage with only the purifying agent, the cost of treatment is reduced and equipment is simplified. Post-treatments such as separation of sediments and dehydration of sludge are advantageously carried out.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この出願の発明は、メツキ・皮革工業などのように、水
量は少ないが高濃度の六価クロム排水や、ゴミ焼却炉か
らの洗浄排水のように、有機汚濁が主体で数〜10pp
mと比較的低濃度の六価クロムを含む大量の連続排水等
、各種の六価クロム含有排水の浄水剤組成物に関するも
のである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The invention of this application is applicable to wastewater from waste incinerators such as Metsuki Leather Industries, etc., which uses hexavalent chromium wastewater with a small amount of water but high concentration, and wastewater from cleaning waste from garbage incinerators. As such, organic pollution is the main component, ranging from several to 10pp.
The present invention relates to a water purifying agent composition for various kinds of wastewater containing hexavalent chromium, such as large amounts of continuous wastewater containing relatively low concentrations of hexavalent chromium.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、この種の六価クロム含有排水の無害化処理は、以
下に示すような三段階の処理工程を経て行われていた。
Conventionally, this type of detoxification treatment of hexavalent chromium-containing wastewater has been carried out through a three-stage treatment process as shown below.

■ 先ずpalを2〜3に調節したのち、六価クロムを
適当な還元剤で三価クロムに還元する。
(2) First, pal is adjusted to 2 to 3, and then hexavalent chromium is reduced to trivalent chromium using a suitable reducing agent.

■ クロムを再酸化しない酸化剤で過剰の還元剤を分解
除去する。
■ Decompose and remove excess reducing agent using an oxidizing agent that does not re-oxidize chromium.

■ 適当な凝集沈澱剤を添加してpHを5〜6に調節し
、沈澱剤と共に水酸化クロムを沈澱分離上記の工程にお
いて、還元剤としては、亜硫酸ソーダ・重亜硫酸ソーダ
・亜硫酸ガス・硫酸第一鉄・金属鉄などが通常に用いら
れているが、いずれにしても上記三段階の処理工程を経
なければならない。
■ Adjust the pH to 5 to 6 by adding an appropriate coagulating precipitant, and precipitate and separate chromium hydroxide together with the precipitant. Single iron, metallic iron, etc. are commonly used, but in any case, the three steps described above must be completed.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、メツキ・皮革工業などの高濃度の六価ク
ロム排水は、水量が少ないこともあり、従来の三段階処
理工程では、再酸化などのトラブルに留意して行なわな
ければならないという課題を有していた。
However, since the amount of water used for high-concentration hexavalent chromium wastewater from Metsuki and leather industries is small, the conventional three-stage treatment process has the problem of having to be careful of problems such as re-oxidation. was.

また、従来の三段階処理工程では、ゴミ焼却炉からの洗
浄排水のように、有機汚濁が主体で比較的低濃度の六価
クロムを含む大量の連続排水は、有機汚濁の同時処理が
できないという課題を有していた。
In addition, in the conventional three-stage treatment process, large amounts of continuous wastewater, such as cleaning wastewater from garbage incinerators, which are mainly organic pollutants and contain relatively low concentrations of hexavalent chromium, cannot be treated simultaneously with organic pollutants. I had an issue.

そこで、この出願の発明は、六価クロム含有排水の一段
階処理が可能な特性を有し、しかも有機汚濁の同時処理
を可能とした六価クロム含有排水の浄水剤組成物を提供
することを目的としてなされたものである。
Therefore, the invention of this application aims to provide a water purifying agent composition for hexavalent chromium-containing wastewater that has characteristics that enable one-step treatment of hexavalent chromium-containing wastewater and also enables simultaneous treatment of organic pollution. It was done for a purpose.

〔課題を解決するための手段] この出願の請求項1記載の発明の六価クロム含有排水の
浄水剤組成物は、第一鉄:第二鉄の比率がl:2以上の
鉄塩水溶液とした。そして、この比率であれば、全鉄分
の含有量は問わないものとした。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The water purifying agent composition for hexavalent chromium-containing wastewater according to the invention set forth in claim 1 of this application comprises an iron salt aqueous solution having a ferrous:ferric iron ratio of 1:2 or more. did. As long as this ratio is maintained, the total iron content does not matter.

この出願の請求項2記載の発明の六価クロム含有υ1水
の浄水剤組成物は、第一鉄:第二鉄の比率が1:2〜1
0で、50g/1以上の全鉄分を含有する鉄塩水溶液と
した。
The water purifier composition for hexavalent chromium-containing υ1 water according to the invention according to claim 2 of this application has a ferrous:ferric iron ratio of 1:2 to 1.
0, and an iron salt aqueous solution containing a total iron content of 50 g/1 or more.

この出願の請求項3記載の発明の六価クロム含有排水の
浄水剤組成物は、前記請求項1または2記載の発明と同
様の構成において、鉄塩水溶液を、硫酸または塩酸の鉄
塩水溶液とした。
The water purifying agent composition for hexavalent chromium-containing wastewater according to the invention set forth in claim 3 of this application has the same configuration as the invention set forth in claim 1 or 2, in which an iron salt aqueous solution is mixed with an iron salt aqueous solution of sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid. did.

〔作用〕[Effect]

上記の手段を施した結果、この出願の発明の六価クロム
含有排水の浄水剤組成物は、六価クロム含有排水に添加
して攪拌することにより、六価クロムは第一鉄イオンで
還元されて無害の三価クロムとなり、pHを中性付近に
調節することによって第二鉄イオンと共に水酸化物とな
り、有機汚濁を凝集して沈澱分離する。
As a result of the above measures, the water purifying agent composition for wastewater containing hexavalent chromium of the invention of this application can be added to wastewater containing hexavalent chromium and stirred, so that hexavalent chromium is reduced by ferrous ions. It becomes harmless trivalent chromium, and by adjusting the pH to around neutrality, it becomes hydroxide together with ferric ions, which coagulates organic contaminants and separates them by precipitation.

通常では、水酸化第一鉄は大きな溶解度をもつので、凝
集沈澱後の放流水に鉄イオンとして溶出して排水基準を
クリアーできないが、鉄イオンの原子価の比率を Fe”° :Fe”=  1  :  n  (n≧2
)に維持すれば、第一鉄イオンは第二鉄イオンと共に水
酸化鉄(n)鉄(I[[)となり Fe!++2 Fe” +80B− =  Fe  (II) Fe  (I[[]z(OH
)aのように沈澱分離する。この水酸化物沈澱は、−般
に知られている水酸化第二鉄と同様に、中性付近におけ
る溶解性が非常に小さいので、放流水中に溶出すること
なく排出基準を容易にクリアーできる。
Normally, ferrous hydroxide has a high solubility, so it elutes as iron ions into the discharged water after coagulation and precipitation, and cannot pass the wastewater standards. However, the valence ratio of iron ions is determined by 1: n (n≧2
), the ferrous ion and ferric ion form iron hydroxide (n) iron (I[[), which becomes Fe! ++2 Fe" +80B- = Fe (II) Fe (I[[]z(OH
) Separate by precipitation as in a. This hydroxide precipitate, like the generally known ferric hydroxide, has very low solubility in the vicinity of neutrality, so it can easily meet the discharge standards without being eluted into the effluent water.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、この出願の発明の六価クロム含有排水の浄水剤組
成物を実施例に従って説明する。
Hereinafter, the water purifying agent composition for waste water containing hexavalent chromium according to the invention of this application will be explained according to Examples.

実施例1〜3 硫酸第一鉄水溶液(Fe”として50g/ l )と硫
酸第二鉄水溶液(Fe”として50g/ l )を、い
ずれも試薬特級を用いて調製した。そして、これら二種
類の溶液を、1:2.1:3.1:lOの比率でそれぞ
れ混合し、この出願の発明の六価クロム含有排水の浄水
剤組成物を得た。
Examples 1 to 3 A ferrous sulfate aqueous solution (50 g/l as Fe") and a ferric sulfate aqueous solution (50 g/l as Fe") were both prepared using special grade reagents. These two types of solutions were mixed at a ratio of 1:2.1:3.1:1O to obtain a water purifier composition for hexavalent chromium-containing wastewater according to the invention of this application.

比較例1〜3 実施例1〜3と同様に、硫酸第一鉄水溶液(Fe2+ 
として50g/ l ) と硫酸第二鉄水溶液(Fe”
として50g/ l )を、いずれも試薬特級を用いて
調製した。そして、これら二種類の溶液を、0:11:
0、l:1の比率でそれぞれ混合し、浄水剤組成物を得
た。
Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Similar to Examples 1 to 3, ferrous sulfate aqueous solution (Fe2+
50g/l) and ferric sulfate aqueous solution (Fe”
(50 g/l) were prepared using special grade reagents. Then, these two types of solutions were mixed at 0:11:
They were mixed at a ratio of 0 and 1:1 to obtain a water purifier composition.

実施例4〜6 塩化第一鉄水溶:a(Fe”としテ50g/ff1) 
(!:塩化第二鉄水溶液(Fe”として50g#’、)
を、いずれも試薬特級を用いて調製した。そして、これ
ら二種類の溶液を、1:2.1:3.1:lOの比率で
それぞれ混合し、この出願の発明の六価クロム含有排水
の浄水剤組成物を得た。
Examples 4 to 6 Ferrous chloride aqueous solution: a (Fe” 50g/ff1)
(!: 50g#' as ferric chloride aqueous solution (Fe''))
were prepared using special grade reagents. These two types of solutions were mixed at a ratio of 1:2.1:3.1:1O to obtain a water purifier composition for hexavalent chromium-containing wastewater according to the invention of this application.

比較例4〜6 実施例4〜6と同様に、塩化第一鉄水溶液(Fe2゛と
して50g/ l )と塩化第二鉄水溶液(Fe”とし
て50g/ l )を、いずれも試薬特級を用いて調製
した。そして、これら二種類の溶液を、O:11:0.
1:1の比率でそれぞれ混合し、浄水剤組成物を得た。
Comparative Examples 4 to 6 Similarly to Examples 4 to 6, a ferrous chloride aqueous solution (50 g/l as Fe2) and a ferric chloride aqueous solution (50 g/l as Fe) were prepared using special grade reagents. Then, these two kinds of solutions were mixed with O:11:0.
They were mixed at a ratio of 1:1 to obtain a water purifier composition.

次に、上記実施例及び比較例で得た浄水剤組成物のゴミ
焼却炉の洗浄排水に対する処理結果を、表1及び表2に
示す。
Next, Tables 1 and 2 show the results of treatment of the water purifier compositions obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples with respect to cleaning wastewater from waste incinerators.

処理方法 先ず、上記実施例及び比較例で得た浄水剤組成物を、別
に入手したゴミ焼却炉の洗浄JJF−水に対し全鉄分が
200ppmとなるように添加して攪拌し、水酸化ナト
リウム水溶液を用いてpHを7.0とした。この沈澱後
の上澄み水溶液中の汚濁度をCOD、SSで、着色度を
色度で、その他六価クロム、全鉄分と共にJIS−KO
IOI (工業用水試験方法)及びJIS−KO102
(工場排水試験方法)を用いて分析した。尚、沈澱嵩は
、pH調整後200aum/100i1のシリンダー中
での15分後の高さの相対比較とした。
Treatment method: First, the water purifier compositions obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were added to JJF-Water for cleaning garbage incinerators obtained separately so that the total iron content was 200 ppm, and the mixture was stirred and mixed with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The pH was adjusted to 7.0 using The degree of turbidity in the supernatant aqueous solution after precipitation is determined by COD and SS, the degree of coloration is determined by chromaticity, and JIS-KO is determined along with hexavalent chromium and total iron.
IOI (Industrial Water Test Method) and JIS-KO102
(factory wastewater test method). Incidentally, the sedimentation volume was a relative comparison of the height 15 minutes after being placed in a 200 amu/100i1 cylinder after pH adjustment.

(以下余白) *:沈殿しないため測ご不能 表2 *:沈澱しないたぬ何名不能 上記処理結果より、未処理の排水に対して、Fe3 +
のみ(比較例1.4)ではCr”が、Fe”のみ(比較
例2.5)ではCOD、SSが、それぞれ除去されてい
ないことがわかる。
(Leaving space below) *: Unable to measure because it does not precipitate Table 2 *: How many dogs do not precipitate? From the above treatment results, Fe3 +
It can be seen that Cr" was not removed in the case of only Fe" (Comparative Example 1.4), and COD and SS were not removed in the case of Fe" only (Comparative Example 2.5).

一方、Fe”  : Fe”の比率が1 :1(比較例
3.6)では、Cr”は不溶化沈澱し除去されているが
、鉄イオンは不溶化せず除去されていないことがわかる
。
On the other hand, it can be seen that when the ratio of Fe":Fe" was 1:1 (Comparative Example 3.6), Cr" was insolubilized and precipitated and removed, but iron ions were not insolubilized and removed.

しかし、Fe2° :Fe”の比率が1 =2以上(実
施例1〜6)になると、Cr”と共にCOD、SSも除
去されて、鉄イオンも不溶化沈澱し、除去されることが
わかる。
However, it can be seen that when the ratio of Fe2°:Fe'' becomes 1 = 2 or more (Examples 1 to 6), COD and SS are also removed along with Cr'', and iron ions are also insolubilized and precipitated and removed.

尚、鉄塩としては、上記硫酸塩、塩酸塩のほかに、ポリ
硫酸塩等、通常の有機汚濁成分の凝集沈澱に使われてい
る塩類が使用できる。
As the iron salt, in addition to the above-mentioned sulfates and hydrochlorides, salts such as polysulfates, which are commonly used for coagulation and precipitation of organic pollutant components, can be used.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

この出願の発明の六価クロム含有排水の浄水剤組成物は
、以上に述べたように構成されるているので、六価クロ
ムを含有する汚濁排水の同時処理に用いると、従来から
行われている六価クロムを含有する汚濁排水の処理のよ
うに、六価クロムの還元→過剰の還元剤の分解→汚濁成
分の凝集沈澱のような煩雑なプロセスを必要とせず、−
薬剤の一工程のみで両者の無害化分離ができるので、処
理コストの低減と設備の簡易化が図れる。
Since the water purifying agent composition for wastewater containing hexavalent chromium of the invention of this application is configured as described above, it can be used for the simultaneous treatment of polluted wastewater containing hexavalent chromium, which has not been done conventionally. Unlike the treatment of polluted wastewater containing hexavalent chromium, it does not require complicated processes such as reduction of hexavalent chromium, decomposition of excess reducing agent, and coagulation and precipitation of pollutant components.
Since both chemicals can be separated into harmless substances in just one process, processing costs can be reduced and equipment can be simplified.

また、このF6  (II) Fe  (I[I] z
(OH)sの沈澱は、通常のF e(OH) sの沈澱
よりも沈澱嵩が少ないので、沈澱分離・汚泥脱水などの
後処理が有利になる。
Also, this F6 (II) Fe (I[I] z
Since the precipitation of (OH)s has a smaller precipitation volume than the usual precipitation of Fe(OH)s, post-treatments such as precipitation separation and sludge dewatering are advantageous.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、第一鉄:第二鉄の比率が1:2以上の鉄塩水溶液と
したことを特徴とする六価クロム含有排水の浄水剤組成
物。 2、第一鉄:第二鉄の比率が1:2〜10で、50/l
以上の全鉄分を含有する鉄塩水溶液としたことを特徴と
する六価クロム含有排水の浄水剤組成物。 3、鉄塩水溶液を、硫酸または塩酸の鉄塩水溶液とした
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の六価クロム含
有排水の浄水剤組成物。
[Claims] 1. A water purifier composition for wastewater containing hexavalent chromium, which is an aqueous iron salt solution having a ferrous:ferric iron ratio of 1:2 or more. 2. Ferrous: ferric iron ratio is 1:2-10, 50/l
A water purifying agent composition for wastewater containing hexavalent chromium, characterized in that it is an iron salt aqueous solution containing the above total iron content. 3. The water purifier composition for hexavalent chromium-containing wastewater according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the iron salt aqueous solution is an iron salt aqueous solution of sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
JP19576189A 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Composition as water purifying agent for waste water containing hexavalent chromium Granted JPH0360795A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19576189A JPH0360795A (en) 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Composition as water purifying agent for waste water containing hexavalent chromium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19576189A JPH0360795A (en) 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Composition as water purifying agent for waste water containing hexavalent chromium

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0360795A true JPH0360795A (en) 1991-03-15
JPH0336595B2 JPH0336595B2 (en) 1991-05-31

Family

ID=16346521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19576189A Granted JPH0360795A (en) 1989-07-27 1989-07-27 Composition as water purifying agent for waste water containing hexavalent chromium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0360795A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001293485A (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-23 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Method and apparatus for treating hexavalent chromium-containing wastewater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001293485A (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-23 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Method and apparatus for treating hexavalent chromium-containing wastewater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0336595B2 (en) 1991-05-31

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