JPH0361471A - Agent of adjusting flavor and component of tobacco - Google Patents
Agent of adjusting flavor and component of tobaccoInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0361471A JPH0361471A JP19430089A JP19430089A JPH0361471A JP H0361471 A JPH0361471 A JP H0361471A JP 19430089 A JP19430089 A JP 19430089A JP 19430089 A JP19430089 A JP 19430089A JP H0361471 A JPH0361471 A JP H0361471A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- acid
- tobacco
- nicotine
- flavor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 menthol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000002299 Symphytum officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005865 Symphytum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 2
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 33
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 abstract description 30
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010804 Maranta arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012419 Thalia geniculata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000008917 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000000554 Glycyrrhiza uralensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000151018 Maranta arundinacea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000543810 Sasa veitchii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 20
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000270722 Crocodylidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000003465 angular cheilitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007287 cheilitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N desomorphine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C3=C2[C@]24CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]4O3 LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001848 glycyrrhiza glabra l. root extract powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KXFNZUHMPODMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanoic acid;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KXFNZUHMPODMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000145580 Thalia geniculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035597 cooling sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(イ)産業上の利用分野
この発明は、煙草の喫煙者及び周囲に対する嫌な臭いや
有害な刺激臭をなくし、生化学的に人体に対して有毒で
あるニコチンとタールを激減させ、ニコチンを人体にと
って非常に有益であるニコチン酸に転化して煙と共に体
内に吸収させ、しかも香味を良好にする為の煙草の喫味
及び成分調整剤に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (a) Industrial Application Field This invention eliminates unpleasant and harmful irritating odors for the smoker and the surrounding area, and eliminates nicotine, which is biochemically toxic to the human body. The present invention relates to a smoking taste and component adjusting agent for cigarettes that drastically reduces tar, converts nicotine into nicotinic acid, which is very beneficial to the human body, and absorbs it into the body along with smoke, and also improves the flavor.
(0従来の技術
従来の煙草の喫味及び成分調整剤は、甘味の強いものや
、メントールを主体としたもので。(0) Prior Art Conventional cigarette taste and component control agents are either strongly sweet or menthol-based.
実際に煙草の香味の緩和に役立つものではなく却って喫
煙の際の香味効果を悪化させる欠点があり、また効果の
持続性に乏しいものである、燃焼煙に含まれるニコチン
やタールの量はほとんど変化せず、嫌な臭いや刺激臭を
その香りで紛られしているのが実態である。It does not actually help alleviate the flavor of cigarettes, but rather worsens the flavor effect when smoking, and its effects are short-lived.The amount of nicotine and tar contained in combustion smoke hardly changes. The reality is that unpleasant and irritating odors are masked by the scent.
市販されている具体的な一例をあげれば、レシチン・コ
ンフリーエキス粉末・バニラ・ステアリン酸・メントー
ルを配合して成るものがある。A specific example of a commercially available product is one that contains lecithin, comfrey extract powder, vanilla, stearic acid, and menthol.
(八)発明が解決しようとする課題
一般に、煙草から発生する煙に含まれているタール、ニ
コチンが喫味の強弱・刺激の強弱・有害度の大小を決定
するとされている。(8) Problems to be Solved by the Invention Generally, it is said that the tar and nicotine contained in the smoke emitted from cigarettes determine the strength of the taste, the strength of stimulation, and the level of harmfulness.
煙草に含まれるニコチンには2種類ある。すンゴ酸、ク
エン酸等と結合した状態のニコチン有機酸塩は喫煙時の
熱によって分解され焦lすとなるものであるが、極一部
は分解されないまま人体に吸収される。煙草の葉に含ま
れるこのニコチン有機酸塩はある期間を経過すると自然
酸化、自然醗酵(より有機酸からニコチンが遊離して揮
発性遊離ニコチンに変化するという経過をたどり、喫煙
時の熱によって一部だけが分解され、大部分の揮発性遊
離ニコチンは煙となって喫煙者及び周囲の者の目鼻から
体内に入る。There are two types of nicotine contained in cigarettes. Organic acid salts of nicotine in a state bound to sungoic acid, citric acid, etc. are decomposed and burnt by the heat during smoking, but a small portion is absorbed into the human body without being decomposed. After a certain period of time, this nicotine organic acid salt contained in tobacco leaves undergoes natural oxidation and natural fermentation (nicotine is liberated from the organic acid and changes to volatile free nicotine), and is oxidized by the heat during smoking. Most of the volatile free nicotine becomes smoke and enters the body through the eyes and nose of the smoker and those around him.
揮発性遊離ニコチンはニコチン有機酸塩に比べて非常に
刺激性があり発癌性が高く有害である、喫煙者か吸引す
る煙は、高温燃焼になるので分解率か高くニコチンの含
有量は低い0点火したたけの煙草から立ち昇る煙では、
低温燃焼になるので分解率が低く発癌性を有するニコチ
ンの含有量か高い。これが、近時、肚界的な禁煙権の高
まりの引き金となった副流煙である。Volatile free nicotine is extremely irritating, carcinogenic, and harmful compared to nicotine organic acid salts.The smoke inhaled by smokers burns at high temperatures, so the decomposition rate is high and the nicotine content is low. The smoke rising from a newly lit cigarette,
Because it burns at a low temperature, the decomposition rate is low and the content of nicotine, which is carcinogenic, is high. This is second-hand smoke, which has recently become a trigger for the rise in the right to quit smoking.
禁煙権の主張するところは2発癌性、気管支炎、心筋こ
うそく、血栓症、体内ビタミンCの分M、嫌な9、いや
刺激臭、頭痛、喫煙者のみならず周囲にも書を及ぼす、
大気汚染、内装の汚れ等、化学的見地から観て煙草には
百害あって一部なし・・・と云うことである。The right to quit smoking claims that 2) it is carcinogenic, bronchitis, myocardial ulcer, thrombosis, the amount of vitamin C in the body is 9, unpleasant, irritating odor, headache, and it affects not only the smoker but also those around him.
From a chemical point of view, cigarettes are harmful to the environment, such as air pollution and interior stains, but only some of them are harmful.
そこでこの発明は、上記の煙草の問題を解決する為の煙
草の喫味及び成分調整剤を提供することを目的とする。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette taste and component adjusting agent for solving the above-mentioned cigarette problems.
(ニ)課題を解決するための手段
この発明は、アスコルビン酸またはその塩類または同異
性体、植物油脂カプセル化粉末、°フルドース、クエン
酸、リンゴ酸、脂肪酸、乳酸ステアリン酸、グリタミン
酸、コンフリー粉末、拘紀粉末、リコリス、リコリス、
熊ササ乾燥粉末、レシチン、霊芝粉末、クズの葉乾燥粉
末、メントールエステル、天然ワニリンホウ酸、硝酸カ
リウムを配合したことを特徴とする煙草の喫味及び成分
調整剤に関するものである。(d) Means for Solving the Problems This invention is directed to ascorbic acid or its salts or isomers, vegetable oil encapsulated powder, full dose, citric acid, malic acid, fatty acids, lactic stearic acid, glitamic acid, comfrey. powder, licorice powder, licorice, licorice,
The present invention relates to a smoking taste and ingredient adjusting agent for cigarettes, which is characterized by containing dry powder of Kumama bamboo shoots, lecithin, powdered reishi mushroom, dried powder of arrowroot leaves, menthol ester, natural crocodile boric acid, and potassium nitrate.
(本)作用
上記の本願発明に係る煙草の喫味及び成分調整剤の使用
法と作用を述べる。(Main) Effects The usage and effects of the tobacco flavor and component adjusting agent according to the present invention described above will be described.
煙草の喫味及び成分調整剤は粉末であるので煙草の葉に
混入できる。また、コンフリー粉末の付着性を利用して
他の原料と共に煙草の先端に付着させることもできる。Tobacco flavor and component control agents are powders and can be mixed into tobacco leaves. Also, by utilizing the adhesive properties of comfrey powder, it can be applied to the tip of a cigarette along with other ingredients.
以下に、配合された諸成分の主な作用を明らかにするが
、この煙草の喫味及び成分調整剤は後述する実験結果か
ら見て配合された諸成分が相生に高度の相乗効果を奏す
るものと思われるアスコルビン酸またはその塩類または
同異性体は、ニコチン、タール及び−酸化炭素を激減さ
せ喫味を緩和するa元作用を有している。The main effects of the blended ingredients will be clarified below. Judging from the experimental results described later, the various ingredients blended into this cigarette taste and ingredient control agent have a highly synergistic effect. It is believed that ascorbic acid or its salts or isoisomers have an atomizing effect that drastically reduces nicotine, tar and carbon oxides and softens the smoke taste.
マルトース(麦芽糖)は、喫味を緩和し日中に残る嫌な
臭いを消すはたらきかあり、アスコルビン酸と同様に還
元作用をイfする。Maltose (malt sugar) has the function of softening the taste of smoking and eliminating unpleasant odors that remain during the day, and has a reducing effect similar to ascorbic acid.
植物油脂カプセル化粉末は、煙草の先端に付着させ点火
し喫煙者の吸引による燃焼時に、煙草の葉全体に油膜と
戊って浸透する。煙4!の喫味及び成分調整剤の作用に
持続性が認められるのは、油膜と共に他の成分も煙草全
体に浸透するΔと思われる。この油膜がニコチンやター
ルを吸着するフィルターとなり、燃焼時には高温燃焼し
てニコチン、タールを分解してしまう。The vegetable oil encapsulated powder is attached to the tip of a cigarette and ignited, and when the smoker inhales it and burns it, it permeates the entire cigarette leaf as an oil film. Smoke 4! The reason why the smoking taste and the effect of the ingredient regulator are sustained is thought to be because other ingredients penetrate the entire cigarette along with the oil film. This oil film acts as a filter that adsorbs nicotine and tar, and when it burns, it burns at high temperatures and breaks down nicotine and tar.
また、粉末混合に適当であり、かつ、煙草先端の煙草の
葉に吸着し易い。It is also suitable for powder mixing and easily adsorbs to the tobacco leaf at the tip of the cigarette.
リンゴ酸やクエン酸等は、ニコチン有機酸塩を強化し、
揮発性遊離ニコチンな減少させ、燃焼時にはニコチンを
転化してニコチン酸を形成する作用をする。また、刺激
臭を和らげる。Malic acid, citric acid, etc. strengthen nicotine organic acid salts,
It acts to reduce volatile free nicotine and convert nicotine to form nicotinic acid when burned. It also relieves irritating odors.
コンフリー粉末は、葉緑素か嫌な臭い(特にヤニ臭さ)
を消し、喫味を緩和する。Comfrey powder has a bad odor (especially a musty odor) due to chlorophyll.
It eliminates the smoke and reduces the taste.
リコリス(甘草エキス化粉末)とリコリス(−1t草粉
末)は喫味及び副流煙に自然な1tさを添える。また、
煙草の煙の香りを全体的に整える作用を有する。砂糖等
の甘味料では焦臭い悪臭となるが、+tyyのほのかに
41い香りは際立って「1然である。また、粘膜に対す
る刺激を和らげる漢方効果がある。Licorice (licorice extract powder) and licorice (-1t grass powder) add a natural tang to the taste and second-hand smoke. Also,
It has the effect of adjusting the overall aroma of cigarette smoke. Sweeteners such as sugar give off a scorching odor, but +tyy's faint aroma stands out and is unique. It also has a Chinese herbal effect that soothes irritation to the mucous membranes.
メントールエステルや天然ワニリンは、喫煙者及び周囲
に清涼感や芳香を与える。Menthol ester and natural vanillin provide a cooling sensation and aroma to the smoker and the surrounding area.
ホウ酸とステアリン酸には、有機酸から遊離している揮
発性のニコチンを固定処理する作用がある。燃焼時には
高温でニコチンを分解する硝酸カリウムは、煙草の先端
に点火させる時の助燃剤としての役割もあるが、ニコチ
ンがニコチン酸に転化反応する際の触媒としても大切な
作用をする。Boric acid and stearic acid have the effect of fixing volatile nicotine released from organic acids. Potassium nitrate, which decomposes nicotine at high temperatures during combustion, has the role of a combustion aid when igniting the tip of a cigarette, but also plays an important role as a catalyst when nicotine is converted into nicotinic acid.
以上の成分の他に、脂肪酸、乳酸、グリタミン酸、拘紀
粉末、熊ササ乾燥粉末、レシチン、霊芝粉末、クズの葉
乾燥粉末を配合するのである。以下に述べる実験結果か
らも、M成分の化学的、漢方的な相乗効果は大きなもの
であると云わざるを得ない、。In addition to the above-mentioned ingredients, fatty acids, lactic acid, glitamic acid, Koji powder, dried Kuma Sasa powder, lecithin, Ganoderma powder, and dried kudzu leaf powder are blended. From the experimental results described below, it must be said that the chemical and herbal synergistic effects of the M component are significant.
(実験l)
普通の煙草と本願発明に係る煙草の喫味及び成分調整剤
を付着させた煙草(1本に20 mg)を20本づつ、
先端から4C−の所迄6分かけて燃焼させ、測定容器に
吸引して塩酸溶液に吸着させ、煙に含まれるニコチン是
を(財)日本食品分析センターに於て測定した。(Experiment 1) 20 ordinary cigarettes and 20 cigarettes (20 mg per cigarette) to which the cigarette taste and composition adjusting agent according to the present invention was attached.
The smoke was burned for 6 minutes from the tip to 4C-, then sucked into a measuring container and adsorbed in a hydrochloric acid solution, and the nicotine contained in the smoke was measured at the Japan Food Research Institute.
普通の煙草は12.4mg、付着させた方の煙草は7.
0量gであった。A regular cigarette weighs 12.4 mg, and the one with the attached one weighs 7.
The amount was 0g.
本願発明に係る煙草の喫味及び成分調整剤を付着または
混入させて喫煙することにより、ニコチンやタールが激
減するので、aな臭いや刺激臭を緩和することができる
。また、唾液が活発に分泌されることもあり1日中や喉
を保護するので、呼吸器官を清浄化し、喉等の疾病を予
防し、何本喫煙しても粘膜が荒れないで済むことが確認
された。By attaching or mixing the cigarette taste and component adjusting agent according to the present invention and smoking it, nicotine and tar are drastically reduced, so that abrasive and irritating odors can be alleviated. In addition, saliva is actively secreted and protects the throat throughout the day, so it cleans the respiratory organs, prevents throat diseases, and keeps the mucous membranes from getting rough no matter how many cigarettes you smoke. confirmed.
(実験2)
ルビオスという煙草を使用してニコチンかニコチン酸に
どの程度転化しているかを南米ペルー国立工業大学に於
て測定した。(Experiment 2) Using a cigarette called Rubios, the extent to which it was converted to nicotine or nicotinic acid was measured at the National Institute of Technology of Peru in South America.
煙草40本からアルカロイド抽出法で抽出しタール、ヤ
ニ等に分離した結果、ニコチンの含有量は1.3mgで
あった。As a result of extracting from 40 cigarettes using an alkaloid extraction method and separating tar, resin, etc., the nicotine content was 1.3 mg.
煙草20本の煙りをクロールハイドリック掖を通して、
タールとニコチンを抽出分離した結果ニコチン含有量は
1.4mgであった。Pass the smoke from 20 cigarettes through a Kroll Hydraulic pump,
As a result of extracting and separating tar and nicotine, the nicotine content was 1.4 mg.
煙草の喫味及び成分調整剤を混入した20本の煙草の煙
からニコチン酸の抽出実験を数回繰り返したところ、平
均で0.82mg計測されたこれは煙草に含有されてい
たニコチンの約80%かニコチン酸に転化したことを意
味するものである。When we repeated the experiment several times to extract nicotinic acid from the smoke of 20 cigarettes mixed with a tobacco flavor and component control agent, we measured an average of 0.82 mg, which is about 80% of the nicotine contained in the cigarettes. This means that it has been converted to nicotinic acid.
本願発明に係る煙草の喫味及び成分調整剤を煙草に付着
または混入させて喫煙すれば、ビタミンB6.ビタミン
B、2.ビタミンGのビタミン複合体であるニコチン酸
を煙と共に体内に吸収することかできる。その結果1画
期的なことに、喫煙をすることによって胃と循環器を保
護し、心臓発作を避け、ベラグラ病を予防し、口角炎、
皮膚炎、末梢血管障害を回復させることかできるように
なるのである。If the cigarette flavor and component adjusting agent according to the present invention is attached to or mixed with cigarettes and smoked, vitamin B6. Vitamin B, 2. Nicotinic acid, a vitamin complex of vitamin G, can be absorbed into the body with smoke. The results are revolutionary: smoking protects the stomach and circulatory system, avoids heart attacks, prevents veragra disease, angular stomatitis,
It becomes possible to recover from dermatitis and peripheral vascular disease.
(へ)実施例
この発明に係る煙草の喫味及び成分調整剤の実施例を説
明する。(f) Examples Examples of the cigarette taste and component adjusting agent according to the present invention will be described.
この発明に係る煙草の喫味及び成分調整剤を配合する為
のM成分のパーセンテージには広い幅と柔軟性がある。There is a wide range and flexibility in the percentage of the M component used to formulate the tobacco taste and component control agent according to the present invention.
その幅を少々狭めて一つの目安を示せば、アスコルビン
酸またはその塩類または同異性体15%〜25%、植物
油脂カプセル化粉末8〜15%、マルトース8〜15%
クエン酸1〜2%、リンゴ酸0.3%〜1%脂肪酸0.
4〜1%、乳酸0.4%〜1%、ステアリン酸15%〜
20%、グリタミン酸08%〜2%、コンフリー粉末1
5%〜20%拘紀粉末0.5%〜1%、リコリス(甘草
エキス化粉末)0.5%〜1%、リコリス(甘草粉末)
1%〜27.5%、熊ササ乾燥粉末0.1%〜0.8.
レシチン12%〜18%、霊芝粉末0.1%〜0.8%
、クズの葉乾燥粉末0.1%〜0.8%、メントールエ
ステル05%〜1%、天然ワニリン0.8%〜2%、ホ
ウ酸3%〜5%、硝酸カリウム3%〜5%程度の範囲内
で配合するのか適当である。To narrow the range a little and give a guideline, ascorbic acid or its salts or isomers 15% to 25%, vegetable oil encapsulated powder 8 to 15%, maltose 8 to 15%
Citric acid 1-2%, malic acid 0.3%-1% fatty acid 0.
4-1%, lactic acid 0.4%-1%, stearic acid 15%-
20%, glitamic acid 08%-2%, comfrey powder 1
5% to 20% licorice powder 0.5% to 1%, licorice (licorice extract powder) 0.5% to 1%, licorice (licorice powder)
1% to 27.5%, Kumasasa dry powder 0.1% to 0.8.
Lecithin 12%-18%, Ganoderma powder 0.1%-0.8%
, dried kudzu leaf powder 0.1% to 0.8%, menthol ester 05% to 1%, natural vanillin 0.8% to 2%, boric acid 3% to 5%, potassium nitrate 3% to 5%. It is appropriate to mix within the range.
具体的な一実施例を示せば次の通りであるつ(原料) アスコルビン酸 Mi物油脂カプセル化粉末 マルトース クエン酸 リンゴ酸 脂肪酸 乳酸 ステアリン酸 グリタミン酸 コンフリー粉末 拘杷粉末 リコリス リコリス 熊ササ乾燥粉末 レシチン 霊芝粉末 クズの菓乾燥粉末 メントールエステル 天然ワニリン (配合率:%) 19 、0 ホウ酸 、。。A specific example is as follows (raw materials) ascorbic acid Mi products encapsulated oil and fat powder maltose citric acid malic acid fatty acid lactic acid stearic acid glitamic acid comfrey powder loquat powder licorice licorice Kumasasa dry powder lecithin Ganoderma powder Kuzuka dried powder menthol ester natural crocodile (Blending ratio: %) 19, 0 Boric acid ,. .
硝酸カリウム 3.8合計
100.0(ト)発明の効果
上述したこの発明に係る煙草の喫味及び成分yJ整剤に
よれば、嫌な臭いや有害な刺激臭を消し、喫味を緩和す
る。その上で清涼感や香味を与えるので、香味を良好に
することができる。Potassium nitrate 3.8 total
100.0 (G) Effects of the Invention According to the above-mentioned tobacco taste and ingredient yJ regulating agent according to the present invention, unpleasant odors and harmful irritating odors are eliminated, and the smoking taste is alleviated. On top of that, it imparts a refreshing feeling and flavor, making it possible to improve the flavor.
また、発癌、気管支炎、心筋こうそく、血栓症等の原因
であるニコチンとタールを激減させることかできる。In addition, nicotine and tar, which are causes of carcinogenesis, bronchitis, myocardial cancer, thrombosis, etc., can be drastically reduced.
また、有害なニコチンの約80%を、胃と循Ill器を
保護し、心臓発作を避け、ベラグラ病を予防し1口角炎
、皮膚炎、末梢血管障害を回復させるニコチン酸に転化
してしまい、煙と共に体内に吸収して健康値打を図るこ
とかできる。In addition, approximately 80% of harmful nicotine is converted into nicotinic acid, which protects the stomach and circulatory system, avoids heart attacks, prevents veragra disease, and reverses angular stomatitis, dermatitis, and peripheral vascular disorders. It can be absorbed into the body along with smoke to increase health value.
また、唾液の分泌を促進するので、喉等が保護され、何
本吸っても粘膜は荒れない。It also promotes saliva secretion, which protects the throat, etc., and keeps the mucous membranes from getting irritated no matter how many cigarettes you smoke.
また、上記したよい効果が喫煙者のみならず周囲にも及
ぶ。Moreover, the above-mentioned good effects extend not only to the smoker but also to those around him.
以上述べたように、この発明によれば煙草はもやはマイ
ナス面ばかりの有害な嗜好品ではなく、外部から補給し
なければならない必須栄養素の一つであるニコチン酸の
、毎日の健gl!I持に欠かすことのできない有益な供
給源となるのである。As mentioned above, according to this invention, cigarettes are no longer a harmful luxury item with only negative aspects, but they are now a daily health source of nicotinic acid, which is one of the essential nutrients that must be supplied from the outside! It is an indispensable and useful source of energy for people.
従って、この発明の持つ社会的産業上の利用価値は非常
に大きいものであると云わざるを得ない。Therefore, it must be said that the social and industrial utility value of this invention is extremely large.
Claims (1)
脂カプセル化粉末、マルトース、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、
脂肪酸、乳酸、ステアリン酸、グリタミン酸、コンフリ
ー粉末、枸杞粉末、リコリス、グリチルリヂン、熊ササ
乾燥粉末、レシチン、霊芝粉末、クズの葉乾燥粉末、メ
ントールエステル、天然ワニリン、ホウ酸、硝酸カリウ
ムを配合したことを特徴とする煙草の喫味及び成分調整
剤Ascorbic acid or its salts or isomers, vegetable oil encapsulated powder, maltose, citric acid, malic acid,
Contains fatty acids, lactic acid, stearic acid, glitamic acid, comfrey powder, citrus powder, licorice, glycyrrhizin, dried Kumama bean powder, lecithin, reishi powder, dried kudzu leaf powder, menthol ester, natural vanillin, boric acid, and potassium nitrate. Cigarette smoking taste and component adjusting agent characterized by
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19430089A JPH0361471A (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1989-07-28 | Agent of adjusting flavor and component of tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19430089A JPH0361471A (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1989-07-28 | Agent of adjusting flavor and component of tobacco |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0361471A true JPH0361471A (en) | 1991-03-18 |
| JPH0577388B2 JPH0577388B2 (en) | 1993-10-26 |
Family
ID=16322309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19430089A Granted JPH0361471A (en) | 1989-07-28 | 1989-07-28 | Agent of adjusting flavor and component of tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0361471A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999015036A1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-01 | Ohshiro Co., Ltd. | Regulator for smoking flavor of tobacco |
| WO1999015034A1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-01 | Ohshiro Co., Ltd. | Regulator for smoking flavor of tobacco |
| JP2006070261A (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-03-16 | Toyo Shinyaku:Kk | Perfume containing pueraria hirsuta flower |
| US9635881B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2017-05-02 | Swedish Match North Europe Ab | Smokeless tobacco composition comprising non-tobacco fibers and a method for its manufacture |
| US10390557B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2019-08-27 | Swedish Match North Europe Ab | Oral smokeless tobacco composition comprising liberated, delignified tobacco fibres and a method for its manufacture |
-
1989
- 1989-07-28 JP JP19430089A patent/JPH0361471A/en active Granted
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999015036A1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-01 | Ohshiro Co., Ltd. | Regulator for smoking flavor of tobacco |
| WO1999015034A1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-01 | Ohshiro Co., Ltd. | Regulator for smoking flavor of tobacco |
| US6200391B1 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 2001-03-13 | Ohshiro Co., Ltd. | Tobacco flavoring agent |
| EP0972456A4 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2001-04-04 | Ohshiro Co Ltd | Regulator for smoking flavor of tobacco |
| EP0970625A4 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2001-08-01 | Ohshiro Co Ltd | Regulator for smoking flavor of tobacco |
| EP1421861A2 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 2004-05-26 | Ohshiro Co., Ltd. | Tobacco flavoring agent |
| EP1421861A3 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 2004-06-16 | Ohshiro Co., Ltd. | Tobacco flavoring agent |
| JP2006070261A (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-03-16 | Toyo Shinyaku:Kk | Perfume containing pueraria hirsuta flower |
| US9635881B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2017-05-02 | Swedish Match North Europe Ab | Smokeless tobacco composition comprising non-tobacco fibers and a method for its manufacture |
| US10390557B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2019-08-27 | Swedish Match North Europe Ab | Oral smokeless tobacco composition comprising liberated, delignified tobacco fibres and a method for its manufacture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0577388B2 (en) | 1993-10-26 |
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