JPH0361815B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a panel mounting structure, particularly a panel mounting structure that can be mounted and removed with one touch and is suitable for treating the walls of structures such as buildings and condominiums. Regarding structure.

<Prior Art> Conventionally, as a method of attaching panels to the wall of a building, there is a method as shown in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-38450. That is, when attaching interior building material panels (small panel pieces) to the base material, hook-and-loop fasteners are attached to arbitrary locations on the entire surface of the base material and the back of the small panel pieces, and these hook-and-loop fasteners are engaged with each other to attach the panel pieces to the base material. An example is shown in which the panels are attached in close contact with each other, thereby making it relatively easy to install interior building material panels even by people who do not have special construction skills.

<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, such a conventional panel mounting structure uses the trim as a base material for the interior surface part, which has the interior construction conditions such as flatness and size, as the base of the interior surface part. Since interior building material panels (panel pieces) are attached, it is easy to attach the base material.For example, it is suitable for Japanese-style houses, but in the case of concrete structures such as buildings and condominiums, it is difficult to attach the base material. It was difficult.

Therefore, when installing panels on such concrete-based walls, it is said that it is preferable to install the panels directly on the wall surface, so-called "direct mounting," but the wall surface is surprisingly irregular in terms of flatness. In addition, it is difficult to attach panels directly to a wall surface because the size and shape of the wall surface vary widely.

This invention has a panel mounting structure that allows for one-touch installation and removal of panels while adjusting and absorbing irregularities in wall size and flatness, and allows even people without special construction skills to easily process wall surfaces. is intended to provide.

<Means for Solving the Problems> In order to achieve the above object, the panel mounting structure according to the present invention has surface fasteners attached to the wall surface of a building and a plurality of panels for covering the wall surface. In a panel mounting structure in which a panel surface portion is formed on a wall surface through the engagement of fasteners, one of the above-mentioned surface fasteners is tape-shaped and attached at least vertically, horizontally, and diagonally at arbitrary intervals on the wall surface. The panel is provided continuously in either direction, and at least the surface of the panel body forming the core material is covered with a finishing material, the side surface is covered with a pile-like joint material, and the back surface is covered with a finishing material. The other surface fastener is arranged to engage with the one surface fastener at a distance corresponding to the one surface fastener, and the panels have a space between them and the side surface of the other adjacent panel to the extent that they are covered with both joint materials. It is assumed that it can be installed in a non-contact manner, leaving a gap.

<Operation> First, attach one side fastener vertically to the wall of the building.
They are provided continuously at arbitrary intervals along at least one of the horizontal and diagonal directions.

At least the surface of the panel main body as a core material is covered with a finishing material, the side surface is covered with a pile-like joint material, and the other surface fastener that engages with the surface fastener on the wall surface is on the back surface. Panels spaced at corresponding intervals,
A plurality of panels are prepared in advance and the panels are applied directly onto the wall surface by engaging the surface fasteners with each other. At this time,
Leave a gap between the panels and the sides of other adjacent panels to the extent that they can be covered by both joint materials.
It is installed in a non-contact manner.

Therefore, even if there is some distortion due to poor flatness of the wall surface, the distortion can be absorbed by leaving the panels on the wall without making them stick to each other and leaving a gap. This makes it easy to remove when necessary (for repairs). Moreover, since the gaps are covered with pile-shaped joint material, the wall surface is prevented from being exposed and serves as an accent to the panel surface area.

<Example> Hereinafter, details of the present invention will be explained based on FIGS. 1 to 12.

Incidentally, the same reference numerals are used for parts common to the conventional one, and redundant explanation will be omitted.

FIG. 1 and FIG. 12 are diagrams showing an embodiment of the present invention.

The panel mounting structure described below can originally be applied to either the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of a building, but for convenience of explanation, it will be described here as a wall surface without particularly distinguishing between the inside and the outside.

This panel mounting structure consists of one surface fastener 2 that is continuously provided on the wall surface 1 using an adhesive, and a plurality of panels 4 that are attached to the wall surface 1 by engaging the surface fastener 2 with the other surface fastener 3. , the panel surface portion 5 can be freely formed on the wall surface 1.

In the above and below explanations, the term "velcro fastener" corresponds to Velcro fasteners (trade name) and Magic Tape (trade name), which have a loop and a hook that engage to form a strong bond. It is something to do.

One surface fastener 2 is applied to the wall surface 1 in the vertical and horizontal directions in the illustrated example, but is not limited to this, and can be applied to the wall surface 1 in any of the vertical, horizontal, diagonal directions, or a combination of these. It is installed continuously at an arbitrary interval 6, and when installing, smooth out the unevenness of the wall surface 1 by applying putty or pasting a sheet between the surface fasteners 2 and the wall surface 1. ,
This is to adjust the flatness in advance.

By the way, in the plurality of panels 4, at least the front surface 8 of the panel body 7 is covered with a finishing material 9, the side surface 10 of this panel 7 is further covered with a pile-shaped joint material 11, and the back surface 12 is covered with one of the wall surfaces 1. The other surface fastener 3 to be engaged with the surface fastener 2 is bonded. Moreover, this panel 4 is manufactured in advance in various sizes, colors, patterns, patterns, etc. at the factory, and the builder selects the size, color, pattern, pattern, etc. according to the construction site. .

This panel main body 7 is the core material of the panel 4, and is rectangular in shape, and is made of non-combustible, flame-retardant, lightweight and workable galvanized iron plate, large flat plate, flexible material, and more. It is also possible to form curved surfaces.
FG board or the like is used, and its thickness is about 5 mm so that it does not protrude beyond the opening frame (for example, a window).

The finishing material 9 is a decorative sheet for forming the panel surface portion 5 on the wall surface 1, and the surface 13 is decorated with beautiful patterns and colors by printing, painting (for example, mirror painting), flocking, etc. The back surface 14 has an adhesive layer for adhering to the panel main body 7, and is made of a material that is flame retardant and printable, such as cloth, synthetic paper, tack paper, film, etc.

Next, the joint material 11 is applied by pasting it on the side surface 15 of the panel 4, and is in the form of an adhesive tape.
The surface is pile-like and the back side is adhesive,
A gap 16 between adjacent panels 4 is covered.

Further, the other surface fastener 3 attached to the back surface 17 of the panel 4 is formed in a size that matches the width size of one surface fastener 2 on the wall surface 1, and is formed in a size that matches the width size of one surface fastener 2 on the wall surface 1. interval 1
8 are attached to the back surface 12 of the panel main body 7 at four locations.

Next, the installation condition will be explained.

First, after smoothing out small irregularities on the wall surface 1 by applying putty and pasting a sheet, one surface fastener 2 is continuously pasted along the vertical and horizontal directions using an adhesive.

Next, the builder selects panels 4 of various shapes, sizes, materials of finishing materials 9, colors, patterns, etc., which are pre-manufactured in the factory, according to the conditions of the construction site, and then installs the panels. A plurality of panels 4 are sequentially attached and fixed to the wall surface 1 by engaging the surface fasteners 3 on the back surface 17 of the panels 4 with the surface fasteners 2 on the wall surface 1.

At this time, the panel 4 is attached in a non-contact state, leaving some distance between the panel 4 and the side surface 15 of the other adjacent panel 4. Gap 16 commensurate with this distance
Due to the presence of the wall surface 1, the panel 4 can be attached to the entire wall surface 1 despite the presence of some distortions or areas where the flatness of the wall surface 1 is reduced.

By repeating the installation of a plurality of panels 4 in this manner, a panel surface portion 5 made up of a plurality of panels 4 on the wall surface 1 is formed.

In this case, the distance between the panels 4, that is, the gap 16
are shielded by the pile-shaped joint material 11 provided on the side surfaces 15, 15 of the adjacent panels 4, 4, and the joint material 11 prevents the lower wall surface 1 from being directly seen, and also prevents dust and dirt from being seen there. Prevents dirt from entering,
Moreover, since this joint material 11 is also used as an accent line of the panel surface portion 5 for design purposes, the appearance of the panel surface portion 5 for interior or exterior use is good.

After installation, when performing repairs or renovations, these panels 4 can be easily removed by inserting your finger or a tool into the gap 16 between the panels 4 and separating the hook-and-loop fasteners 2 and 3. Since the panel 4 can be attached in the same way, once the hook-and-loop fastener 2 is attached to the wall surface 1, it is extremely easy to replace the panel 4 thereafter.

In this embodiment, the shape of the panel 4 is described as being rectangular. However, the shape of the panel 4 is not limited to this, and various shapes such as a circular shape, a hexagonal shape, a diamond shape, etc. can be adopted. These shapes can be combined as appropriate, and the panels are not limited to the interior walls of buildings, but can also be applied to exterior walls, such as around entrances,
It is also fully applicable to the case where a panel surface section is provided on a wall surface in a garage.

Next, the processing around the door in the above embodiment will be explained using FIGS. 5 and 6 as examples.

That is, a circumferential edge 21 having a U-shaped cross section is arranged around the door frame 20, and the end portion 22 of the panel 4 is inserted into and fixed to this circumferential edge 21, and the surface 23 of this circumferential edge 21 is The same treatment as panel 4 is applied to the panel surface portion in advance.

The processing around the lighting switch will be explained using the examples shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.

In this case, the surface shape of the panel 4 is formed in advance to match the outer shape of the switch lid 24, and a pile-shaped joint material 11 is applied to the side surface 15 of the panel 4 so as to cover the side surface of the switch lid 24. The panel 4 is then attached adjacent to the side surface.

Next, the processing of the "entering corner" and "exiting corner" portions of the room will be explained using FIGS. 9 and 10 as examples.

In the case of the inset part 25, one panel 4a
The panels 4a, 4 are arranged so that the joint material 11 on the side surface 15b of the other panel 4b is pressed against the surface of the panel 4a, 4.
b This is to block out the dark spots in between. In the case of an exposed corner, the side surface 15a of one panel 4a and the side surface 15b of the other panel 4b are covered with an L-shaped angle 26 made of vinyl chloride or aluminum.
7 from being exposed, and the ends 22 of both panels 4a, 4b are fixed by this L-shaped angle 26.

Furthermore, the processing around the hooks for hanging luggage, clothes, etc. will be explained using FIGS. 11 and 12 as examples.

In this case, the base 30 of the hook 29, which is fixed in advance to the wall surface 1 with the screw 28, is later attached to the wall surface 1.
It is covered with the surrounding panel 4 attached to the panel 4 and the joint material 11 of each panel 4, and the installation of the hook 29 and the formation of the panel surface part are performed together.

<Effects> Since the panel mounting structure according to the present invention has the content as explained above, (a) Even if there is an irregularity on the wall surface, the panels can be mounted with gaps left between the panels, and each panel can be mounted. Since it can be installed according to the condition of each wall surface, it is highly versatile for a variety of wall surfaces. (2) Panels can be easily removed and replaced by using the gaps between panels during renovations and repairs. I can do it,
The cost and construction period required for interior and exterior remodeling can be significantly reduced. Since it forms an accent line, it has the effect of adding design to the wall surface and even the panel surface.According to each embodiment, (d) it is relatively troublesome to move around openings, lighting switches, and hooks in the interior. etc. can be easily treated due to the presence of pile-shaped joint material on the side and in combination with other parts, and (e) The treatment of the inset and protrusion areas can be easily done in the same way as (d). (f) If the material of the panel body is made flexible, it can be used for curved walls, making it possible to create interiors and exteriors with complex wall shapes. It can be done as
There is also an incidental effect.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment of the panel mounting structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway enlarged perspective explanatory view showing the panel, and FIG.
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the panel.
A cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1 showing the state in which the panel is attached to the wall surface, FIG. 5 is a front view showing an example of processing around the door, and FIG. 7 is a front view showing an example of processing around the switch, FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line indicated by the arrow in FIG. 7, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1. FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the protruding corner along the arrow line in FIG. 1, FIG. 11 is a front view showing an example of processing around the hook, and FIG. is indicated by arrows XII-XII in Figure 11.
It is a sectional view along a line. 1... Wall surface, 2, 3... Surface fastener, 4... Panel, 5... Panel surface section, 6, 18... Spacing, 7
... Panel body, 8 ... Surface, 9 ... Finishing material,
10...Side surface, 11...Gout material, 12...Back surface.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A panel mounting structure in which surface fasteners are respectively attached to a wall surface of a building and a plurality of panels for covering the wall surface, and a panel surface portion is formed on the wall surface through engagement between the surface fasteners. One of the surface fasteners mentioned above is tape-shaped,
The panels are installed continuously along at least one of the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions at arbitrary intervals on the wall surface, and at least the surface of the panel body forming the core material is covered with a finishing material, and the side surfaces are covered with a finishing material. The panels are covered with a pile-shaped joint material, and the other surface fastener is arranged on the back surface to engage with the one surface fastener at a distance corresponding to the surface fastener, and the panels are connected to each other with respect to the other adjacent panel. A panel mounting structure that is characterized in that it can be mounted in a non-contact state, leaving a gap between it and the side surface that is sufficient to be covered with joint material on both sides.