JPH036199Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a heat-insulating structure house for growing amphibious animals and plants.

Conventionally, the heat source for heating this kind of growing house is heavy oil,
Solar heat, groundwater, hot spring water, electricity, etc. are used.

However, among these thermal energies, heavy oil and electricity are expensive, and solar heat, groundwater, hot spring water, etc. have the disadvantage of regional and time constraints.

Moreover, what these methods have in common is that the insulation of the growing house is not perfect, so there is a large loss of the heat energy that has been supplied.

The purpose of the present invention is to solve these problems of conventional breeding houses. That is, as will be described in detail below, the breeding house of the present invention is divided into a heat collecting space E and a growing space F, and the heat insulating layers 2 and 3 prevent the leakage of thermal energy from the growing space F to the outside world.
By providing and preventing this, the thermal energy supplied from the heat collection space E can be effectively utilized.

[Explanation of Examples]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

As shown in the drawing, the house of this invention has an outer frame A built on the foundation retaining wall D, and a shed land beam B inside the ceiling.
will be provided.

A heat collecting space E is formed between the shed land beam B and the outer frame A. Therefore, the roof surface of the outer frame A is formed of transparent vinyl, glass, or the like.

On the other hand, a growing space F is formed on the lower surface of the shed land beam B, and the inner surface of the growing space heat insulating layer 1 is a folded plate structure made of polystyrene plates as shown in Utility Model Application Publication No. 56-160456 (applicant: Masaru Okimori). is used. In FIG. 1, 1a is a folded polystyrene plate which can be folded from the stretched state shown in FIG. 1 to the part 1' in FIG. 1 by driving the moving rope 1b, as described in the above-mentioned publication. The upper reciprocating path of the movable cable 1b is guided through a support pipe 1c which also serves as a house rail. The growth space F allows sunlight to pass through for breeding animals and plants, so the growth space insulation layer 1 can be opened and closed.

A rearing tank S surrounded by a rearing tank retaining wall C is provided at the bottom of the rearing space F. The inner surface of the breeding tank S is covered with a breeding tank heat insulating layer 2.

Further, the inner surface of the breeding tank heat insulating layer 2 is covered with a sheet 9 made of vinyl or the like to prevent water leakage when the breeding tank S is used as an aquarium. In FIG. 2, 10 is a post that supports the upper end of the seat 9.

On the other hand, on the bottom surface of the rearing tank S surrounded by the rearing tank retaining wall C, a sand tank F is stacked on the base G.

Naturally, the breeding tank heat insulating layer 2 is also spread over this sand layer F.

Moreover, between the rearing tank S and the side wall of the outer frame A, a peripheral heat insulating layer 3 is laid between the foundation retaining wall D and the rearing tank retaining wall C.

Hot water from the heat collection hot water pipe 4 of the heat collection space E is led to the hot water tank 5, and is supplied into the growth space F from the upper hot water outflow pipe 6 and the lower hot water outflow pipe 7 as needed.

By the way, the heat insulating layers 2 and 3 are constructed as follows.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 4a, a concave portion B is formed on the front and back surfaces of the expanded polystyrene plate A, the entrance C of which is narrower than the inside. Then, a cement mortar layer E is formed on the front surface as shown in FIG. 5, or on the front and back surfaces as shown in FIG.

When the heat insulating material is laid on the concrete retaining wall, the surface of the heat insulating material shown in FIG. 5 is pressed at the same time as the concrete retaining wall is placed. Then,
Since the heat insulating material shown in Fig. 5 does not have a non-combustible mesh material (2) and a cement mortar layer (5) on the back side, the concrete of the concrete retaining wall will wedge into the recess on the back side.

On the other hand, in the part where there is no concrete retaining wall, that is, the part of the sand layer H, and the part α between the foundation retaining wall D and the rearing tank retaining wall C in Figure 1, a non-combustible mesh is formed on the front and back surfaces as shown in Figure 6. Lay a heat insulating layer made of lumber (2) and a cement mortar layer (5). In this way, the strength of the insulation layer is maintained. That is, in the sand layer H of the rearing tank S, the above α
The part maintains its strength against the weight of the outer frame A. However, in the part of the sand layer H, when the grain size of the sand is fine, the sand will dig into the recesses on the back surface, so the non-combustible mesh material (2) and the cement mortar layer (E) are not necessarily required.

[Effect] Since the bottom of the rearing tank S is formed of the sand layer H layered on the base G, the construction cost is low. Nevertheless, the sand layer H is insulated by the rearing tank heat insulation layer 2, so that the inside of the rearing tank S is kept sufficiently insulated.

At least in the part of the concrete retaining wall, the heat insulating layers 2 and 3 are laid directly on the concrete without providing a cement mortar layer on the back side, so that integration with the retaining wall is completed at the construction stage.

In addition, since a cement mortar layer is provided on the front and back surfaces of the parts not in contact with concrete, it can sufficiently resist loads from above.

A cultivation space F and a heat collection space E are provided in the upper and lower parts,
Moreover, since the growth space insulation layer 2 can be opened and closed freely, the entire house can be made compact, and heat collection and lighting can be performed at the same time.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1: Cross-sectional view of the house of the present invention, Figure 2: Cross-sectional view of essential parts of the rearing tank S, Figure 3: Skeleton sectional view of the house of the present invention, Figure 4: Partial perspective view of expanded polystyrene plate. , Fig. 4a: Cross-sectional view of the concave part of the expanded polystyrene plate, Fig. 5: A perspective view when the same noncombustible mesh material is laminated, Fig. 6: A perspective view when the same is covered with a cement mortar layer, A: Outside Frame, B: Hut land beam, C: Breeding tank retaining wall,
D: Foundation retaining wall, E: Heat collection space, F: Growth space,
G: Base, H: Sand layer, S: Breeding tank, A: Polystyrene plate, B: Recess, C: Recess entrance, D: Nonflammable mesh material, E: Cement mortar layer, 1: Growth space insulation layer, 2 : Breeding tank insulation tank, 3: Peripheral insulation tank, 4:
Heat collection hot water pipe, 5: hot water tank, 6: upper hot water outflow pipe, 7: lower hot water outflow pipe, 8: heat radiation pipe, 9: vinyl sheet, 10: post.

Claims (1)

[Scope of claim for utility model registration] Outer frame A placed on foundation retaining wall D and shed land beam B
A heat collecting space E is formed in between, a growing space F is formed on the lower surface of the shed land beam B, and a growing space insulation layer 1 surrounding the growing space F is provided on the lower surface of the shed land beam B and the inner surface of the side wall of the outer frame 1, and , A breeding tank S surrounded by a breeding tank retaining wall C is constructed on the bottom of the house, the bottom of the breeding tank S is formed of a sand layer H layered on a base G, and the inner surface of the breeding tank S is a breeding tank. A breeding tank heat insulating layer 3 is laid across the retaining wall C and the sand layer H, and the front and back surfaces of the heat insulating layers 2 and 3 that do not touch the concrete retaining wall C are covered with a non-combustible mesh material on a foamed polystyrene plate A having a concave portion A. A cement mortar layer (E) is laminated to fill the recess (B) through the concrete retaining wall (B), and a noncombustible mesh material (D) and a cement mortar layer (E) are formed only on the surface of the foamed polystyrene plate (A) in the area that contacts the concrete retaining wall (B). The concave part (B) on the back side of the expanded polystyrene plate (A) is filled with concrete for the concrete retaining wall, and the hot water obtained from the heat collection space (E) is sent to the growth space (F) and used for temperature and humidity control therein. A thermally insulated house for growing amphibious animals and plants.