JPH0363622B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a fitting outer enclosure that can be constructed simply and quickly and relatively firmly.

[Conventional technology and issues]

The applicant has already conducted various research and developments on fitting enclosures, such as roofs or walls, which are constructed by fitting adjacent building boards together, from the standpoint of good workability. However, if you try to strengthen the mating force, you may not be able to do it, or if you create a shape that makes it easy to fit, then the mating part will easily come off even with weak negative pressure (wind pressure), which is a serious problem. There was a drawback. For this reason, if the strength of the fitting part is weak, the current situation is to increase the strength by fixing a new bolt or the like.

[Means to solve the problem]

Therefore, the inventor worked diligently to eliminate the above drawbacks.
As a result of repeated research, we have developed the present invention, in which a suspender is provided with an elastic inclined edge having an engaged portion outward and downward from both upper ends of a U-shaped portion, and is placed on a structural member such as a main building at a predetermined interval. A mating construction board is placed between the hangers, and has half-cheek-shaped parts on both sides of the main plate with an engaging part formed in the middle, and the half-cheek-shaped parts are attached to the inclined edges of the hangers. The cap material is fitted from above to engage the engaging part and the engaged part, and has a flat U-shaped part in the middle and an inclined part having engaging parts on both sides of the top part. The engaging portion of the cap material is fitted between the opposing half-mounted portions of the portion, and the engaging portion of the cap material is engaged with the engaging portion of the mating construction board from above, and the hanging portion is held on both sides of the flat U-shaped portion. By creating a mating outer envelope by pressing both sides of the child's U-shaped part from the inside, it can be constructed easily and quickly, and can be constructed relatively firmly, solving the above-mentioned drawbacks, etc. That purpose has been achieved.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

FIGS. 1 to 5 show examples of the fitting outer enclosure of the present invention, and A is a metal fitting building board having an appropriate length or length in the longitudinal direction, Half-mounted portions 2, 2 are formed on both sides of the main plate 1. An engaging portion 2 is provided in the middle of the half-mounted portion 2 in the height direction.
a is formed. The half-mounted portion 2 has a narrow top portion 2c formed outward from the upper end of the inclined portion 2b, and a hanging edge 2d is bent from the outer end.

An engaging portion 2a is located midway in the height direction of the inclined portion 2b.
is provided. Further, when the main plate 1 is wide, the intermediate mountain-shaped portion 1a is formed to bulge out as necessary (see the chain line in FIG. 1, the chain line in FIG. 6, and the chain line in FIG. 8).
Further, the height of the half-mounted portions 2, 2 may be high and may be formed in the shape of a folded plate.

Reference numeral B denotes a metal hanger, in which apex portions 4, 4 are provided outwardly from both upper ends of the U-shaped portion 3;
4, the engaged portions 5a, 5a are arranged outwardly and downwardly from the outer end of the
The inclined edges 5, 5 having elasticity are integrally formed. This is generally produced by press working. The engaging portions 2a, 2a of the fitting architectural board A are engaged with the engaged portions 5a, 5a.

C is a metal cap member having an appropriate length or length in the longitudinal direction, and has engaging portions 7 on both sides of the top portion 6.
Inclined portions 7, 7 having a, 7a are integrally formed. Further, the lower ends of the inclined portions 7, 7 have a cross section of approximately C.
An end edge 7b bent in a letter-like shape is provided as necessary (see the chain line in FIG. 1 and the chain line in FIG. 4).

The engaging portions 7a, 7a are the fitting construction plates A.
It is configured to engage with the engaging portions 2a, 2a of. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the top part 6 of the cap material C has the upper part of the hanger B in the middle thereof.
A flat U-shaped portion 6a corresponding to the width of the character-shaped portion 3 is formed.

The hanger B is placed directly on the structural material 8 such as the main building or the trunk frame, or on the base material 9 such as a wood wool board, a foamed synthetic resin board, etc. , nuts, etc., and the fitting construction board A is fixed to the hangers B and B.
The half-mounted portion 2 is fitted onto the inclined edge 5 of the hanger B, and the engaging portion 2a and the engaged portion 5a are engaged, and then the adjacent architectural board A for fitting is also The cap material C is laid in the same manner, and the cap material C is fitted between the opposing half-mounted portions 2, 2 at the location of the hanger B, and the engaging portions 7a, 7a of the cap material C are engaged with the fitting construction board A. The parts 2a, 2a are engaged with each other, and these steps are repeated in order to construct a fitting outer enclosure such as a roof or wall. In addition, the main plate 1 of the architectural plate A for fitting
When the intermediate ridge-shaped portion 1a is formed in a bulging manner in the middle of is engaged with.

As the above-mentioned engagement structure, there are various embodiments of the engagement part 2a of the fitting building board A, the engaged part 5a of the hanger B, and the engagement part 7a of the cap material C. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it bulges outward and is formed into a step shape, or as shown in Figure 4, it is formed in a groove shape, or as shown in Figure 5, it is a mating structure. The engaging portion 2a of the plate A and the engaged portion 5a of the hanger B are formed in the shape of a groove, and the engaging portion 7a of the cap material C is formed in the shape of a rib that bulges inward.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, a hanger B is provided with elastic inclined edges 5, 5 having engaged portions 5a, 5a outward and downward from both upper ends of the U-shaped portion 3, and is attached to a structural member such as a main building. fixed on the top at predetermined intervals, and on both sides of the main plate 1,
A fitting architectural board A having half-mounted portions 2, 2 with engaging portions 2a, 2a formed in the middle is placed between the hangers B, and the half-mounted portion 2 is placed between the hangers B. It is fitted onto the inclined edge 5 from above to engage the engaging portion 2a and the engaged portion 5a, and has engaging portions 7a, 7a on both sides of the top portion 6 with a flat U-shaped portion 6a in the middle. The cap material C with the sloped portions 7, 7 formed thereon is fitted between the opposing half-mounted portions 2, 2 at the location of the hanger B, and the engaging portions 7a, 7a of the cap material C are connected to the fitting architectural board A. , A from above and press both sides of the U-shaped part 3 of the hanger B from the inside with both sides of the flat U-shaped part 6a. By using a mating outer enclosure, firstly, the construction of the mating outer enclosure such as the roof or wall can be done easily and quickly, which in turn shortens the construction period and significantly reduces the construction cost. Second, it has the advantage of being relatively strong.

To explain these effects in detail, when the fitting architectural board A is fitted with the hanger B, the elastic inclined edge 5 bends slightly inward as shown by the chain line in Figure 2. As a result, the engaging portion 2a of the mating architectural board A can easily engage the engaged portion 5a of the hanger B, and after the engagement is completed, the inclined edge 5 has elasticity. , it can be made strong and hard to come off so that it always maintains engagement. In this way, the fitting and installation work can be done easily and quickly, and the construction cost of the outer enclosure can be reduced.

As described above, the greatest advantage of the present invention is that it is strong and can be constructed quickly.

Furthermore, in the present invention, the half-mounted part 2 with the engaging part 2a of the fitting building board A is engaged from above with the inclined edge 5 with the engaged part 5a of the hanger B, and the fitting building board A The inclined part 7 with the engaging part 7a of the cap material C is engaged from above to the half-peaked part 2 with the engaging part 2a, that is, the half-mounted part with the engaging part 2a of the fitting construction board A. 2 is this lower hanger B
Since it is clamped and fixed by the inclined edge 5 with the engaged part 5a and the inclined part 7 with the engaging part 7a of the cap material C above it, the hanger B and the cap material C form a strong fixing structure. can.

Furthermore, since the mating architectural board A of the present invention is symmetrical in the width direction, there is an advantage that the mating architectural board A can be roofed from any position on the construction site regardless of the roofing direction. After construction, there is also the advantage that if a portion of the fitting envelope is damaged at a proper location, replacement and repair work can be easily performed.

In particular, since the roof was formed by pressing both sides of the U-shaped part 3 of the hanger B from the inside with both sides of the flat U-shaped part 6a of the cap material C, the wind pressure ( Even if a negative pressure is generated and the engaged portion attempts to disengage, the U-shaped portion 3 is held back by the presence of the flat U-shaped portion 6a.
Since both side pieces of the fitting are not narrowed, the fitting architectural board A can be made extremely difficult to come off, and the strength of the fitting envelope can be further increased.

In addition, if an edge 7b having a substantially C-shaped cross section is formed at the end of the inclined part 7 of the cap material C, the gap between the edge 7b and the inclined part 2b of the half-mounted part 2 of the fitting construction board A is A void is formed in the material, which prevents capillary action, making it difficult for rainwater to enter through the void, and improving watertightness (rain closure).

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the part where the hanger is attached in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a part other than the part where the hanger is attached in Fig. 1, and Figs. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the hanger attachment location of another embodiment of the present invention;
7 is a perspective view of the fitting construction board, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the hanger, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the intermediate attachment point of the fitting outer enclosure. A... Architectural board for fitting, B... Hanging rod, C... Cap material, 1... Main plate, 2... Half-mounted portion, 2
a, 7a...Engaging part, 3...U-shaped part, 5...Slanted edge, 5a...Engaged part, 6...Top part, 6a...
Flat U-shaped part, 7... Inclined part, 8... Structural material.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1 Suspenders with elastic sloped edges having engaged parts are fixed outwardly and downwardly from both upper ends of the U-shaped part on a structural material such as a main building at a predetermined interval, and on both sides of the main plate, A fitting building board each having a half-mounted portion with an engaging portion formed in the middle is placed between the hangers, and the half-mounted portion is fitted from above onto the sloped edge of the hanger to form the engaging portion. and the engaged portion, and a cap material having a top portion with a flat U-shaped portion in the middle and an inclined portion having engaging portions on both sides is inserted between the two opposing half-mounted portions of the hanger portion. The engaging portion of the cap material is engaged with the engaging portion of the mating construction board from above, and both sides of the U-shaped portion of the hanger are connected with both sides of the flat U-shaped portion. A fitting outer enclosure characterized by being pressed from the inside.