JPH036756Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a fire escape that has a fireproof wall and can be used in an emergency in the event of a fire.

<Prior Art> As a conventional evacuation device, there is one disclosed in U.S. Pat.

<Problem that the invention aims to solve> However, making the bathroom fireproof requires high construction costs, and there are also problems in that the evacuation site cannot be selectively used inside or outside the house, such as on the second floor or on the roof. .

Therefore, in this invention, the evacuation area can be selectively used inside or outside the house, such as on the second floor or the rooftop, and emergency food can be stocked in the internal storage, which is configured in a cross shape. The purpose of this invention is to provide a fireproof evacuation shelter that can withstand external pressure well at a low construction cost by reinforcing the evacuation room in both the vertical and horizontal directions.

<Means for Solving the Problem> The means for solving the problem according to the present invention is to provide an evacuation room formed by assembling rectangular fire walls with heat insulating material into a rectangular parallelepiped shape into which a small number of people can stand, and a plurality of fire prevention walls. A hinged or sliding type fire entrance door attached to one of the walls, a cross-shaped storage located in the center of the interior of the evacuation room and attached to one of the fire walls, and a small peephole attached to each of the fire walls. The storage is made up of a long box-shaped horizontal storage wall with an opening/closing lid and a vertical storage wall with an opening/closing lid, which also serve as reinforcement for the fire wall and intersect with each other.

<Function> If the problem solving method described above is installed inside the house or on the roof, it will be used in case of being trapped inside the house due to a fire or being left on the roof and unable to escape to the outside.
Can be used as an emergency shelter. In addition, a cross-shaped storage compartment for storing emergency food is formed inside, and the evacuation room is reinforced both vertically and horizontally from the inside, making the evacuation room inexpensive and robust, and able to withstand external pressure such as burnt timber. You can evacuate safely. moreover,
Through a small viewing lens attached to each firewall,
Evacuees can see what's outside the evacuation room, so they can wait for rescue indoors with peace of mind.

<Embodiment> Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. The evacuation room is constructed by assembling a rectangular fire wall 5 with heat insulating material 4 into a rectangular parallelepiped shape into which a small number of people can stand and enter. A, a hinged or sliding type fire entrance/exit door 1 attached to one of the plurality of fire walls 5, and the fire wall 5 located at the center of the interior of the evacuation room A.
It consists of a cross-shaped storage 2 attached to one piece and a small viewing lens 3 attached to each of the fire walls 5. It consists of a horizontal storage wall 2a with an opening/closing lid and a vertical storage wall 2b with an opening/closing lid.

The dimensions of the evacuation room A according to the embodiment of the present invention are 180 cm in length, 180 cm in width, and 250 cm in height.

Also, regarding the cross-shaped storage 2, the size is as follows.
It has a width of 62cm, a depth of 32cm, and a height of 180cm, and has a partition and a lid inside to be used as a storage room. As for the material, a lightweight steel frame or the like is used.

Furthermore, the evacuation room A of the present invention does not have any air vents and is sealed, so it is completely unaffected by outside smoke or toxic gas. Since the floor part is not fixed to the house, it can be moved and installed freely inside the house.

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, if it is installed inside the house or on the roof, it can be used in the event of a fire and being trapped inside the house or left on the roof and unable to escape to the outside. Can be used as an emergency shelter.
In addition, the storage compartment 2 for storing emergency food is formed inside in a cross shape and the evacuation room A is reinforced vertically and horizontally from the inside, making the evacuation room robust at low cost.
It can withstand external pressure such as burnt timber and can be evacuated safely.

Furthermore, the evacuees can see the outside of the evacuation room through the small viewing lenses 3 attached to each firewall 5, so they can wait for rescue indoors with peace of mind.

<Effects of the invention> Since the invention is constructed as described above, if it is installed inside a house or on the roof, it will not be trapped inside the house due to a fire, or left on the roof and escaped to the outside. It can be used as an emergency evacuation center when you are unable to do so.
In addition, a cross-shaped storage compartment for storing emergency food is formed inside, and the evacuation room is reinforced both vertically and horizontally from the inside, making the evacuation room inexpensive and robust, and able to withstand external pressure such as burnt timber. You can evacuate safely. Furthermore, the small viewing lenses attached to each firewall allow evacuees to see what is outside the evacuation room, which has the excellent effect of allowing them to wait for rescue indoors with peace of mind.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawing is a front view of the shelter of the present invention with a portion cut open to display the interior. A: Evacuation room, 1: Door, 2: Storage, 3: Lens, 4: Heat insulation, 5: Fire wall.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] an evacuation room formed by rectangular fire walls with heat insulating material assembled into a rectangular parallelepiped shape that can be entered by a small number of people standing up; a hinged or sliding fire entrance door attached to one of the plurality of fire walls; It consists of a cross-shaped storage located at the center of the interior of the evacuation room and attached to one of the fire walls, and a small viewing lens attached to each of the fire walls. A fireproof evacuation shelter that can be used inside or outside the house, consisting of a horizontal storage wall with an intersecting long box-shaped opening and closing lid, and a vertical storage wall with an opening and closing lid.