JPH0367907A - Oil leakage prevention method for gun type burner - Google Patents
Oil leakage prevention method for gun type burnerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0367907A JPH0367907A JP20079889A JP20079889A JPH0367907A JP H0367907 A JPH0367907 A JP H0367907A JP 20079889 A JP20079889 A JP 20079889A JP 20079889 A JP20079889 A JP 20079889A JP H0367907 A JPH0367907 A JP H0367907A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- electromagnetic
- nozzle
- burner
- pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、灯油等の燃料オイルをバイパスノズルから噴
霧して燃焼させるガンタイプバーナの、消火時における
オイル噴射口からのオイル漏れを防ぐ方法に関するもの
である。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is a method for preventing oil leakage from an oil injection port during extinguishing of a gun-type burner that sprays and burns fuel oil such as kerosene from a bypass nozzle. It is related to.
（従来の技術）
バイパスノズルを用いたガンタイプバーナとしては、例
えば第３図に示すものがある。このバーナａは、オイル
噴霧用ノズルとしてバイパスノズルｂを設けて、その噴
射口Ｃから噴霧したオイルに、点火プラグｄの放電によ
り着火して燃焼させるものである。(Prior Art) As a gun type burner using a bypass nozzle, there is one shown in FIG. 3, for example. This burner a is provided with a bypass nozzle b as an oil spray nozzle, and the oil sprayed from the injection port C is ignited and burned by discharge from a spark plug d.
噴霧用のオイルは、オイルタンクｅに貯めていたものを
、オイル供給系路ｆを経由して、電磁ポンプｇで加圧し
てノズルｂに供給する。ノズルに供給したオイルのうち
、その一部は噴射口Ｃから噴霧するが、噴霧しなかった
ものはバイパス系路りに還流し、電磁比例制御弁ｉそし
て電磁開閉弁ｊを経由して、オイル供給系路ｆに流入し
、再び電磁ポンプｇによりノズルｂに供給する。Oil for spraying is stored in an oil tank e and is supplied to the nozzle b via an oil supply line f, pressurized by an electromagnetic pump g. A part of the oil supplied to the nozzle is sprayed from the injection port C, but the remaining part is returned to the bypass system path, passes through the electromagnetic proportional control valve i and the electromagnetic shut-off valve j, and becomes oil. It flows into the supply line f and is again supplied to the nozzle b by the electromagnetic pump g.
電磁比例制御弁ｉは、その励磁コイル（図示省略）への
印加電圧を変えることにより、開度をリニアに変化させ
ることができるもので、これを制御することによって、
バイパス系路りへのノズルｂからの還流オイル量、した
がってバーナａの燃焼量を、広い範囲にわたって無段階
に調節することができる。The electromagnetic proportional control valve i can linearly change the opening degree by changing the voltage applied to its excitation coil (not shown), and by controlling this,
The amount of oil returned from the nozzle b to the bypass path, and therefore the amount of combustion of the burner a, can be adjusted steplessly over a wide range.
電磁開閉弁ｊは、前記の電磁比例制御弁ｉには逆止機構
がないので、例えばオイルタンクｅが電磁比例制御弁ｉ
よりも高所にある場合等において、電磁比例制御弁１だ
けでは、バーナａの消火時に電磁ポンプｇを停止すると
、オイルタンクｅ内のオイルはバイパス系路りに逆流し
、電磁比例制御弁ｉを通ってノズルｂに流れ込み、そし
てその噴射口Ｃから漏れ出してしまうので、これを防く
ためのものである。Since the electromagnetic on-off valve j does not have a check mechanism in the electromagnetic proportional control valve i, for example, the oil tank e is connected to the electromagnetic proportional control valve i.
If the electromagnetic pump g is stopped when the burner a is extinguished, the oil in the oil tank e will flow back into the bypass system path, and the electromagnetic proportional control valve i will not be able to operate with only the electromagnetic proportional control valve i. This is to prevent this from occurring, as it flows into the nozzle b through the nozzle b and then leaks out from the injection port C.
そして、従来においてはこのようなバーナａの消火時に
おける噴射口Ｃからのオイル漏れを、電磁ポンプｇの停
止と同時に電磁開閉弁ｊを閉とすることにより防止して
いる。Conventionally, oil leakage from the injection port C when the burner a is extinguished is prevented by closing the electromagnetic on-off valve j at the same time as the electromagnetic pump g is stopped.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
前記のように、従来の方法では、電磁ポンプｇの停止と
同時に電磁開閉弁ｊを閉としているので、電磁ポンプｇ
からノズルｂ、電磁比例制御弁ｉ、そして電磁開閉弁ｊ
に至る系路中に、第４図タイムチャートの斜線部分Ａで
示ず電磁ポンプｇの出力圧が残留してしまい、この残圧
乙こより噴射口Ｃからオイル漏れが生しるという課題が
ある。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) As described above, in the conventional method, the electromagnetic on-off valve j is closed at the same time as the electromagnetic pump g is stopped.
From nozzle b, electromagnetic proportional control valve i, and electromagnetic on-off valve j
There is a problem in that the output pressure of the electromagnetic pump g remains in the system leading to the pump g, which is not shown in the shaded area A of the time chart in Figure 4, and this residual pressure causes oil to leak from the injection port C. .
本発明はこのような課題を解決することを目的とするも
のである。The present invention aims to solve such problems.
なお、第３図の符号には、オイルストレーナを示す。Note that the reference numerals in FIG. 3 indicate oil strainers.
（課題を解決するための手段）
前記課題を解決するための手段を、実施例に対応する第
１図〜第２図に基づいて説明すると、本発明の方法は、
オイル噴霧用ノズルとじてバイパスノズル１を設け、こ
のノズル１のバイパス系路２を、電磁比例制御弁３と電
磁開閉弁を介して、バイパスノズルｌへのオイル供給系
路５の、電磁ポンプ６の上流側でオイルタンク７よりも
下流側の適所に帰還したガンタイプバーナ８において、
バーナ８を消火する際、電磁開閉弁４は電磁ポンプ６を
停止してから、適量時間経過後に閉とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) Means for solving the problems described above will be explained based on FIGS. 1 and 2 corresponding to Examples.
A bypass nozzle 1 is provided as an oil spray nozzle, and a bypass line 2 of this nozzle 1 is connected to an electromagnetic pump 6 of an oil supply line 5 to the bypass nozzle l via an electromagnetic proportional control valve 3 and an electromagnetic on/off valve. In the gun type burner 8 which has returned to its proper position on the upstream side of the oil tank 7 and downstream of the oil tank 7,
When extinguishing the burner 8, the electromagnetic on-off valve 4 is closed after an appropriate amount of time has elapsed after stopping the electromagnetic pump 6.
（作用および実施例〉
バーナ８を消火する際、電磁開閉弁４は開のままで電磁
ポンプ６を停止すると、電磁ポンプ６からノズル１、電
磁比例制御弁３、電磁開閉弁４、そしてオイル供給系路
５に至る糸路は連通しているので、電磁ポンプ６のオイ
ル出力圧はオイルタンクへ逃げて、第２図タイムチャー
１−の斜線部分Ａで示すように、急速に減衰する。(Operation and Examples) When extinguishing the burner 8, when the electromagnetic pump 6 is stopped while the electromagnetic on-off valve 4 remains open, the electromagnetic pump 6 supplies the nozzle 1, the electromagnetic proportional control valve 3, the electromagnetic on-off valve 4, and the oil supply. Since the yarn path leading to the system 5 is in communication, the oil output pressure of the electromagnetic pump 6 escapes to the oil tank and rapidly attenuates as shown by the shaded area A in the time chart 1- in FIG.
このようにして、電磁ポンプ６の出力圧が充分に減衰し
、ノズルｌの噴射口９からオイル漏れの心配がなくなる
程度の時間経過後に電磁開閉弁４を閉とすれば、バーナ
８の消火後の噴射口９からのオイル漏れは生しない。In this way, if the electromagnetic on-off valve 4 is closed after a period of time has elapsed for the output pressure of the electromagnetic pump 6 to sufficiently attenuate and there is no need to worry about oil leaking from the injection port 9 of the nozzle l, then after the burner 8 is extinguished. No oil leakage occurs from the injection port 9.
（発明の効果）
以」二のように、本発明の方法は、バイパスノズルを用
いたガンタイプバーナの消火時におけるノズル噴射口か
らのオイル漏れを効果的に防止できるので、残火の発生
を抑えることができ、しかも無駄なオイルの消費を節減
し得るという効果がある。(Effects of the Invention) As described in Part 2, the method of the present invention can effectively prevent oil leakage from the nozzle injection port when extinguishing a gun-type burner using a bypass nozzle, thereby preventing the generation of residual flames. This has the effect of reducing wasteful oil consumption.
第１図〜第２図は本発明の実施例に対応するもので、第
１図は全体系統図、第２図はタイムチャート、第３図、
第４図はそれぞれ従来例の全体系統図とタイムチャート
である。
符号１・・・バイパスノズル、２・・・バイパス系路、
３・・・電磁比例制御弁、４・・・電磁開閉弁、５・・
・オイル供給系路、６・・・電磁ポンプ、７・・・オイ
ルタンク、８・・・ガンタイプバーナ、９・・・噴射口
、１０・・・オイルストレーナ。
Ｗ■Ｎ蝋ＭＮ
いＮ■ｗｄ
延
〇−
○
百
冒Figures 1 and 2 correspond to embodiments of the present invention; Figure 1 is an overall system diagram, Figure 2 is a time chart, Figure 3 is a time chart, and Figure 2 is a time chart.
FIG. 4 shows an overall system diagram and a time chart of the conventional example, respectively. Code 1...Bypass nozzle, 2...Bypass system path,
3... Solenoid proportional control valve, 4... Solenoid on/off valve, 5...
- Oil supply system path, 6... Electromagnetic pump, 7... Oil tank, 8... Gun type burner, 9... Injection port, 10... Oil strainer. W■Nwa MN IniN■wd En〇- ○ Hyakuben
Claims (1)
イパスノズルのバイパス系路は、電磁比例制御弁と電磁
開閉弁を介して、前記バイパスノズルへのオイル供給系
路の、電磁ポンプの上流側で、オイルタンクよりも下流
側の適所に帰還したガンタイプバーナにおいて、該バー
ナを消火する際、前記電磁開閉弁は前記電磁ポンプを停
止してから、適量時間経過後に閉とすることを特徴とす
る前記ガンタイプバーナのオイル漏れ防止方法。A bypass nozzle is provided as an oil spray nozzle, and a bypass line of the bypass nozzle supplies oil to the bypass nozzle on the upstream side of the electromagnetic pump through an electromagnetic proportional control valve and an electromagnetic on/off valve. When extinguishing the gun type burner that has returned to its proper location downstream of the tank, the electromagnetic on-off valve closes after an appropriate amount of time has elapsed after stopping the electromagnetic pump. How to prevent oil leakage from type burners.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20079889A JPH0367907A (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Oil leakage prevention method for gun type burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20079889A JPH0367907A (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Oil leakage prevention method for gun type burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0367907A true JPH0367907A (en) | 1991-03-22 |
Family
ID=16430369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20079889A Pending JPH0367907A (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Oil leakage prevention method for gun type burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0367907A (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-08-02 JP JP20079889A patent/JPH0367907A/en active Pending
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