JPH0396A - Dry cleaner - Google Patents
Dry cleanerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0396A JPH0396A JP13405389A JP13405389A JPH0396A JP H0396 A JPH0396 A JP H0396A JP 13405389 A JP13405389 A JP 13405389A JP 13405389 A JP13405389 A JP 13405389A JP H0396 A JPH0396 A JP H0396A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cooler
- chamber
- air
- solvent
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（イ）産業上の利用分野
本発明は、１．１．Ｉ トリクロルエタンやパークロル
エチレン等の有機溶剤を使用するドライクリーナに関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention comprises 1.1. I Related to a dry cleaner using an organic solvent such as trichloroethane or perchloroethylene.
（ロ）従来の技術
従来例として、実公昭５８−１４９５０号公報ｆＤＯ６
Ｆ ４３１０８＋に示されているドラ、イクリーナを第
２図に基づいて説明する。(b) Conventional technology As a conventional example, Publication of Utility Model Publication No. 58-14950 fDO6
The dora and ikulina shown in F 43108+ will be explained based on FIG. 2.
（５１）は回転ドラム（５２）を内設した洗浄槽で、ボ
タントラップ（５３）、溶剤タンク（５４）、ポンプ（
５５）及びフィルタ（５６）と共に溶剤循環経路を形成
し、この径路内に流れる溶剤を前記洗浄槽（５１）内に
供給し、前記ドラム（５２）の回転で洗浄を行なう９（
５７）は乾燥風路で、風上側から順に、リントフィルタ
（５８）、送風機（５９）、クーラー（６０）、ヒータ
ー（６１）を内蔵し、更に、前記クーラー（６０）とヒ
ーター（６１）との間には１機外へ連通する排気ダクト
＋６２１！設け、このダクト（６２）を開閉ダンパ（６
３）で開閉できるようにしている。(51) is a cleaning tank equipped with a rotating drum (52), a button trap (53), a solvent tank (54), and a pump (
55) and a filter (56) to form a solvent circulation path, the solvent flowing in this path is supplied into the cleaning tank (51), and cleaning is performed by rotation of the drum (52) 9 (
57) is a drying air passage, which includes a lint filter (58), a blower (59), a cooler (60), and a heater (61) in order from the windward side, and further includes the cooler (60) and heater (61). In between is an exhaust duct that connects to the outside of the aircraft +621! A damper (6) is provided to open and close this duct (62).
3) so that it can be opened and closed.
そして、乾燥工程では、前記クーラー（６０）に冷却剤
を、前記ヒータ（６１）に蒸気を夫々通し、且つ前記送
風機（５９）を駆動する。すると、ヒータ（６１）で加
熱された高温の空気が前記洗浄槽（５１）内に導入され
、洗浄物に含まれている溶剤を蒸発させて、これを再び
前記乾燥風路（５７）内に吸込んで前記クーラー（６０
）で空気中の気化溶剤を凝縮させて液化する９この液化
溶剤は、水分離器（６４）を通って、前記タンク（５４
）に回収される。In the drying process, coolant is passed through the cooler (60), steam is passed through the heater (61), and the blower (59) is driven. Then, high-temperature air heated by the heater (61) is introduced into the cleaning tank (51), evaporates the solvent contained in the cleaning material, and returns it to the drying air path (57). Inhale the cooler (60
) to condense and liquefy the vaporized solvent in the air.9 This liquefied solvent passes through the water separator (64) and is transferred to the tank (54).
) will be collected.
さて、（６５）は空気抜管であり、上端が前記排気ダク
ト（６２）に接続され、途中を分岐して前記乾燥風路（
５７）と、水分離器（６４）と、溶剤タンク（５４）と
に接続されている。Now, (65) is an air vent pipe, the upper end of which is connected to the exhaust duct (62), and the drying air path (65) is branched in the middle.
57), a water separator (64), and a solvent tank (54).
前記空気抜管（６５）は、前記洗浄槽（５１）や溶剤タ
ンク（５４）内等の空気の抜は路としての役割を果たし
、洗浄槽（５１）や溶剤タンク（５４）等が密閉状態に
なることを防止して、前記循環径路内での溶剤の循環動
作を円滑にしている。また、前記洗浄槽（５１）とボタ
ントラップ（５３）とを接続する均圧管（６６）も同様
の理由から設けられている。The air vent pipe (65) serves as a path for venting air from inside the cleaning tank (51), solvent tank (54), etc., and keeps the cleaning tank (51), solvent tank (54), etc. in a sealed state. This prevents this from occurring, thereby facilitating the circulation of the solvent within the circulation path. Further, a pressure equalizing pipe (66) connecting the cleaning tank (51) and the button trap (53) is also provided for the same reason.
（ハ） 発明が解決しようとする課題 従来例にあっては、溶剤を含んだ有害ガスが。(c) Problems to be solved by the invention In conventional cases, harmful gases containing solvents are used.
空気抜管（６５）及び排気ダクト（６２）を介して直接
機外へ放出される問題がある９
本ａ明は、斯る問題点に鑑み、ドライクリーナに於いて
５機外へ放出されるガス内の溶剤を！！、−ヨ力回酸回
収ものである。There is a problem that gas is directly released to the outside of the aircraft via the air vent pipe (65) and exhaust duct (62). Solvent inside! ! , - iodine recovery.
（ニ）課題を解決するための手段
本発明は、洗浄室内に乾燥風を循環させるための乾燥風
路内に冷却部を区画し、この冷却部内に、クーラーを配
設したドライクリーナに於いて、前記冷却部内に仕切板
を設けて、この仕切板と前記クーラーの冷却フィンとで
共同して前記冷却部内を二室に区画し、この二室の内、
乾燥風の流入側でない方の室に、機外に連通ずる導出部
を設けたものである。(d) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a dry cleaner in which a cooling section is partitioned in a drying air path for circulating drying air in a cleaning chamber, and a cooler is disposed within this cooling section. A partition plate is provided in the cooling unit, and the partition plate and the cooling fins of the cooler cooperate to divide the inside of the cooling unit into two chambers, and among these two chambers,
The chamber on the side other than the drying air inflow side is provided with an outlet that communicates with the outside of the machine.
（ホ）作用
即ち、導出部から排出されるガスは、その前に必らずク
ーラーを通過し、この際にガス内の溶剤が凝縮して液化
され、ガスから溶剤が除去される。(e) Effect: The gas discharged from the outlet always passes through a cooler beforehand, and at this time the solvent in the gas is condensed and liquefied, and the solvent is removed from the gas.
（へ） 実施例 本発明の実施例を第１図に基づいて説明する。(f) Examples An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG.
但し、従来例と同様の構成には同符号を用い、説明を省
略する。However, the same reference numerals are used for the same configuration as in the conventional example, and the description thereof will be omitted.
（１）は乾燥風路（５７）内に９区画壁（２） （３）
によって区画された冷却室であり、この冷却室（１）の
内部を横断するようにクーラー（６ｏ）が配設されてい
る。前記冷却室（１）は、下端が開放すると共に、風上
側壁面に導入口（４）を有し、この導入口（４）から導
入された空気を、クーラー（６０）で冷却して、下端か
ら導出し、ヒータ（６１）へ導びいている。（５）・・
・は前記クーラー（６０）に配設されたプレートフィン
であり、前記導入口（４）が設けられた壁面に対向する
ように配置されている。（６）は前記冷却室（１）の上
面から垂設された仕切壁であり、その下端は前記プレー
トフィン（５）の１つ（５ａ）に近接するよう配設され
、この仕切壁（６）とプレートフィン（５ａ）とで共同
して、前記冷却室（１）を二室（ｌａｌ （ｌｂ）に区
画している。（７）は前記二室（ｌａ） （ｌｂ）の内
、前記導入口（４）を有しない室（１ｂ）の上面に設け
られた導出口であり、排気パイプ（８）を介して排気ダ
クト（６２）に連通している。(1) has 9 partition walls (2) (3) in the drying air passage (57)
A cooler (6o) is disposed so as to cross the inside of the cooling chamber (1). The cooling chamber (1) is open at the lower end and has an inlet (4) on the windward side wall surface, and the air introduced from the inlet (4) is cooled by a cooler (60), and the lower end is opened. and is led to the heater (61). (5)...
. indicates a plate fin disposed on the cooler (60), and is disposed so as to face the wall surface on which the inlet (4) is provided. (6) is a partition wall vertically installed from the upper surface of the cooling chamber (1), the lower end of which is disposed close to one (5a) of the plate fins (5); ) and plate fins (5a) jointly divide the cooling chamber (1) into two chambers (11 (lb)). This is an outlet provided on the upper surface of the chamber (1b) that does not have an inlet (4), and communicates with the exhaust duct (62) via the exhaust pipe (8).
（９）は水分離器（６４）及び溶剤タンク（５４）を前
記乾燥風路（５７）に連通ずる均圧パイプである。(9) is a pressure equalizing pipe that communicates the water separator (64) and the solvent tank (54) with the drying air path (57).
而して、洗浄槽（５Ｉ）や溶剤タンク（５４）内等の空
気圧が増加した場合、この加圧空気は前記乾燥風路（５
７）内に侵入する。そして、風上側から侵入した加圧空
気は、矢印実線の如く前記冷却室（１）の−室（１ａ）
から他室（ｌｂ）へ流入し、また、風下側からの加圧空
気は、矢印点線の如く前記冷却室（１）の他室（１ｂ）
へ流入し、前記導出口（７）から機外へ放出される。そ
して、これら加圧空気が前記導出口（７）に至るまでに
は、必らず前記クーラー（６ｏ）を通過し、この際に、
溶剤成分が凝縮され、空気中から除去される。Therefore, when the air pressure in the cleaning tank (5I) or the solvent tank (54) increases, this pressurized air flows through the drying air path (5I).
7) Invade inside. The pressurized air that entered from the windward side enters the -chamber (1a) of the cooling chamber (1) as shown by the solid arrow line.
The pressurized air from the leeward side flows into the other room (1b) of the cooling room (1) as shown by the dotted arrow line.
and is discharged outside the machine from the outlet (7). The pressurized air must pass through the cooler (6o) before reaching the outlet (7), and at this time,
The solvent components are condensed and removed from the air.
従って、前記導出口（７）からは、溶剤をほとんど含ま
ないガスが放出される。特に、本実施例のドライクリー
ナのクーラー（６０）は、チラー水等の冷却能力の高い
冷却源を用いているので５溶剤の回収能力は非常に高い
ものである。Therefore, gas containing almost no solvent is released from the outlet port (7). In particular, the dry cleaner cooler (60) of this embodiment uses a cooling source with a high cooling capacity, such as chiller water, and therefore has a very high recovery capacity for the 5 solvents.
（ト）発明の効果
本発明のドライクリーナにあっては、機外にガスを排出
する場合に、必ずクーラーを通過する構成としたので、
ガスに含まれる溶剤を極力回収することができる。(G) Effects of the Invention In the dry cleaner of the present invention, when gas is discharged outside the machine, it always passes through the cooler.
The solvent contained in the gas can be recovered as much as possible.
第１図は本発明のドライクリーナに於ける要部断面せる
配管系統図、第２図は従来例に於ける第１図相当図であ
る。
（１）・・・冷却室（冷却部） 、 （ｌａｌ（Ｌｂｌ
・・・二室、（５ａ）・・・プレートフィン（冷却フィ
ン）、＋６１・・・仕切壁（仕切板）ｉ７）・・導出口
（導出部）、（５１）・・・洗浄槽（洗浄室） 、 （
５７１・乾燥風路、（６０）・・・クーラー
第１図FIG. 1 is a piping system diagram in cross section of the main parts of the dry cleaner of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 in a conventional example. (1)...Cooling room (cooling section), (lal (Lbl
...Two chambers, (5a)...Plate fin (cooling fin), +61...Partition wall (partition plate) i7)...Outlet (outlet part), (51)...Cleaning tank (cleaning room), (
571・Drying air passage, (60)...Cooler Figure 1
Claims (1)
に冷却部を区画し、この冷却部内に、クーラーを配設し
たものに於いて、前記冷却部内に仕切板を設けて、この
仕切板と前記クーラーの冷却フィンとで共同して前記冷
却部内を二室に区画し、この二室の内、乾燥風の流入側
でない方の室に、機外に連通する導出部を設けたことを
特徴とするドライクリーナ。(1) In the case where a cooling section is divided into a drying air passage for circulating drying air in the cleaning chamber, and a cooler is installed in this cooling section, a partition plate is provided in the cooling section, A partition plate and cooling fins of the cooler jointly partition the inside of the cooling unit into two chambers, and of the two chambers, the one that is not on the inflow side of the dry air is provided with an outlet that communicates with the outside of the machine. A dry cleaner characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1134053A JPH0651080B2 (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Dry cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1134053A JPH0651080B2 (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Dry cleaner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0396A true JPH0396A (en) | 1991-01-07 |
| JPH0651080B2 JPH0651080B2 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
Family
ID=15119264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1134053A Expired - Lifetime JPH0651080B2 (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-05-26 | Dry cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0651080B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4948027A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1990-08-14 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Device for retaining an attachment member |
| CN101906997A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-12-08 | 双良节能系统股份有限公司 | Condensation heat recovery central heating system of power plant indirect air cooling machine set |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6312390U (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-01-27 | ||
| JPS6345275U (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1988-03-26 |
-
1989
- 1989-05-26 JP JP1134053A patent/JPH0651080B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6312390U (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-01-27 | ||
| JPS6345275U (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1988-03-26 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4948027A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1990-08-14 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Device for retaining an attachment member |
| CN101906997A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-12-08 | 双良节能系统股份有限公司 | Condensation heat recovery central heating system of power plant indirect air cooling machine set |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0651080B2 (en) | 1994-07-06 |
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