JPH0410942Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0410942Y2 JPH0410942Y2 JP3532285U JP3532285U JPH0410942Y2 JP H0410942 Y2 JPH0410942 Y2 JP H0410942Y2 JP 3532285 U JP3532285 U JP 3532285U JP 3532285 U JP3532285 U JP 3532285U JP H0410942 Y2 JPH0410942 Y2 JP H0410942Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- coated
- coating
- tank
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は塗布装置に係り、特に一方の端部が開
口されており、他方の端部が閉塞している被塗布
物を開口端を下端として塗布槽中に浸漬させて表
面に塗料を塗布する塗布装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a coating device, and in particular, the present invention relates to a coating device, and in particular, a coating device that is open at one end and closed at the other end is placed between the open end and the lower end. This invention relates to a coating device that applies paint to a surface by immersing it in a coating tank.
〔従来技術〕
従来より浸漬法(デイツピング法)による塗布
は広く実施されている。その方法は基本的に塗料
の中に被塗布物をつけ、次いで適当な速さで被塗
布物を液から引き上げることによりその表面に塗
料の塗膜を形成するものである。この塗布方法に
よつて、一方の端部が開口しており、他方が閉塞
している被塗布物に対して、塗料を閉塞部に塗布
せずに側面のみに塗布したい場合、開口部を下に
して塗布を行う。ところが開口部を下にして塗料
中に浸漬すると、被塗布物の内部の空気が閉じ込
められ、温度変化、塗料からの溶剤の蒸発などの
影響で空気の体積が増加し、下端から泡を生じて
塗料液面が振れ、塗膜にむらを生じる。[Prior Art] Coating by dipping has been widely practiced. The method basically involves placing the object to be coated in the paint and then pulling the object out of the liquid at an appropriate speed to form a coating film on the surface of the object. With this application method, if you want to apply paint only to the sides of a workpiece that is open at one end and closed at the other end without applying the paint to the closed end, lower the opening. Apply after washing. However, when the object is immersed in paint with the opening facing down, the air inside the object becomes trapped, and the volume of air increases due to changes in temperature, evaporation of solvent from the paint, etc., and bubbles form from the bottom end. The paint liquid level shakes, causing unevenness in the paint film.
本考案者は既に特開昭58−74170号において、
被塗布物内部の空気を抜いて、上記問題点を解決
する事を提案した。 The inventor has already written in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-74170,
We proposed to solve the above problem by removing the air inside the object to be coated.
以上の様な塗布装置において空気を抜くための
具体的な方法は種々あるが、従来の方法において
は未だ簡易性が十分ではなかつた。
Although there are various specific methods for removing air from the coating apparatus as described above, the conventional methods have not yet been sufficiently simple.
以上の様な従来技術の問題点を解決する本考案
は、一方の端部が開口されており、他方の端部が
閉塞されている被塗布物を開口端を下にして塗布
槽中に浸漬し、引き上げることによつて被塗布物
の表面に塗料を塗布する塗布装置において、被塗
布物を浸漬しない際は、管の上端が塗布槽内の塗
料中に位置するような管であつて、被塗布物を浸
漬した際は、被塗布物の開口端より高い位置に管
の上端が位置するように配置された、被塗布物内
部の空気を抜くための管を塗布槽内に有すること
を特徴とする塗布装置である。
The present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above.The object to be coated has one end open and the other end closed, and is immersed in a coating tank with the open end facing down. However, in a coating device that applies paint to the surface of an object to be coated by pulling it up, when the object to be coated is not immersed, the pipe is such that the upper end of the tube is located in the paint in the coating tank, When the object to be coated is immersed, it is recommended to have a tube in the coating tank for removing air from inside the object, which is arranged so that the upper end of the tube is located at a higher position than the open end of the object to be coated. This is a unique coating device.
以下、本考案の実施例を図面を用いて詳細に説
明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第1図において、1は被塗布物、2は塗布槽で
ある。7は被塗布物1を浸漬させた時あふれ出る
塗料5を回収する受け器である。受け器7から流
出する塗料は塗料槽6に集められ、ポンプ8によ
りフイルター9を通つて塗布槽2に供給される。
3は管であり、塗布槽2に対し下方から挿入され
ており、その上端は塗布槽2内の塗料5中に位置
する。該管3の下端は塗料槽6に接続されてい
る。10は被塗布物1を上下方向に動かすモータ
ーである。モーター10により被塗布物1を下降
させて塗布槽2中に浸漬させると、第2図に示す
ように管3の上端が被塗布物1の開口端の下端を
超えて挿入される。この時、被塗布物1内の空気
は液圧により、外の空気よりも気圧が高く、管3
を通して流出する。それで被塗布物1の内部には
管3の上端の高さまで塗料が浸入する事ができ
る。 In FIG. 1, 1 is an object to be coated, and 2 is a coating tank. Reference numeral 7 denotes a receiver for collecting the paint 5 that overflows when the object 1 to be coated is immersed. The paint flowing out from the receiver 7 is collected in a paint tank 6, and is supplied to the coating tank 2 by a pump 8 through a filter 9.
A tube 3 is inserted into the coating tank 2 from below, and its upper end is located in the paint 5 in the coating tank 2. The lower end of the tube 3 is connected to a paint tank 6. 10 is a motor that moves the object 1 to be coated in the vertical direction. When the object 1 to be coated is lowered by the motor 10 and immersed in the coating tank 2, the upper end of the tube 3 is inserted beyond the lower end of the open end of the object 1 to be coated, as shown in FIG. At this time, the air inside the object to be coated 1 has a higher atmospheric pressure than the outside air due to the liquid pressure, and the pipe 3
flows out through. Therefore, the paint can penetrate into the interior of the object 1 to be coated up to the height of the upper end of the tube 3.
被塗布物1の内部に浸入させる塗料5の高さは
溶剤の蒸気圧、被塗布物の浸漬深さ等によつて決
められる。被塗布物の浸漬深さが25cm、溶剤がメ
タノールの時は、浸入させる塗料の高さは2cm程
度が好適である。そのため、液面から管の上端ま
での長さは、23cmにすればよい。管3の内径は太
すぎると塗料の流出が多くなり塗料5の循環の効
率が悪くなるので1〜5mm程度が好適である。管
3からは常時塗料5が流出しているが、常時塗料
を流出させたくない場合は、被塗布物1が浸漬さ
れた時だけ開くバルブ4を取り付ければ良い。さ
らにこのバルブは被塗布物1の浸漬工程に合わせ
て自動的に開閉すると好都合である。 The height of the paint 5 to be penetrated into the interior of the object 1 to be coated is determined by the vapor pressure of the solvent, the immersion depth of the object to be coated, etc. When the immersion depth of the object to be coated is 25 cm and the solvent is methanol, the height of the paint to be immersed is preferably about 2 cm. Therefore, the length from the liquid level to the top of the tube should be 23 cm. The inner diameter of the tube 3 is preferably about 1 to 5 mm, since if it is too large, the paint will flow out more and the circulation efficiency of the paint 5 will be poor. The paint 5 always flows out from the pipe 3, but if you do not want the paint to constantly flow out, you can install a valve 4 that opens only when the object 1 to be coated is immersed. Furthermore, it is convenient if this valve opens and closes automatically in accordance with the dipping process of the object 1 to be coated.
塗布槽2に被塗布物1を浸漬すると、その体積
によつて液面の高さが変動する。しかし高精度の
塗布を行うには変動しない方が好ましい。そのた
めには、常に塗料を塗布槽2上部からあふれ出さ
せ塗料5を回収して再び塗布槽へ供給するような
循環装置をもうけると良い。第1図、第2図に示
すように、あふれ出る塗料5は受け器7で回収さ
れ塗料槽6に集められる。さらにポンプ8によ
り、フイルター9を通して塗布槽2に供給され
る。塗布を繰り返すにつれて装置内の塗料が減少
するので、随時塗料槽6内に新規塗料を補給す
る。 When the object 1 to be coated is immersed in the coating tank 2, the height of the liquid level varies depending on its volume. However, in order to perform high-precision coating, it is preferable that there be no fluctuation. To this end, it is advisable to provide a circulation device that constantly overflows the paint from the upper part of the coating tank 2, collects the paint 5, and supplies it again to the coating tank. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, overflowing paint 5 is collected in a receiver 7 and collected in a paint tank 6. Furthermore, it is supplied to the coating tank 2 by a pump 8 through a filter 9 . As coating is repeated, the amount of paint in the device decreases, so new paint is replenished into the paint tank 6 at any time.
塗料5によつては、塗料槽6に攪拌器を取り付
けて塗料の分離を防ぐ。 Depending on the paint 5, a stirrer may be attached to the paint tank 6 to prevent separation of the paint.
以上詳細に説明したように、本考案による塗布
装置によれば被塗布物内の空気を簡易に抜く事が
でき、また抜き出す空気量を常に一定にできるの
で、装置の管理が簡単で、泡の発生がなく、均一
で安定した塗布膜を形成する事ができる。 As explained in detail above, the coating device according to the present invention can easily remove the air from the object to be coated, and the amount of air extracted can always be kept constant, making it easy to manage the device and eliminate bubbles. A uniform and stable coating film can be formed without generation.
第1図は本考案の塗布装置の被塗布物を浸漬す
る前の断面図である。第2図は該塗布装置の被塗
布物の浸漬後の断面図である。
1……被塗布物、2……塗布槽、3……管、4
……バルブ、5……塗料、6……塗料槽、7……
受け器。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the coating apparatus of the present invention before the object to be coated is immersed. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the coating device after the object to be coated is immersed. 1...Object to be coated, 2...Coating tank, 3...Pipe, 4
...Valve, 5...Paint, 6...Paint tank, 7...
receiver.
Claims (1)
閉塞されている被塗布物を開口端を下にして塗
布槽中に浸漬し、引き上げることによつて被塗
布物の表面に塗料を塗布する塗布装置におい
て、被塗布物を浸漬しない際は、管の上端が塗
布槽内の塗料中に位置するような管であつて、
被塗布物を浸漬した際は、被塗布物の開口端よ
り高い位置に管の上端が位置するように配置さ
れた、被塗布物内部の空気を抜くための管を塗
布槽内に有することを特徴とする塗布装置。 (2) 前記管が、被塗布物が浸漬され、被塗布物の
下端に管が入る時に開かれ、被塗布物が上昇す
る時には閉じられるバルブを有する実用新案登
録請求の範囲第1項記載の塗布装置。 (3) 前記塗布槽からあふれる塗料を該塗布槽中へ
と循環させる循環装置を有する実用新案登録請
求の範囲第1項記載の塗布装置。 (4) 前記循環装置が塗料槽を有し、該塗料槽と管
の下端が接続された実用新案登録請求の範囲第
3項記載の塗布装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) An object to be coated that is open at one end and closed at the other end is dipped into a coating tank with the open end facing down, and then pulled up. Therefore, in a coating device that applies paint to the surface of an object to be coated, when the object to be coated is not immersed, the tube is such that the upper end of the tube is located in the paint in the coating tank,
When the object to be coated is immersed, it is recommended to have a tube in the coating tank for removing air from inside the object, which is arranged so that the upper end of the tube is located at a higher position than the open end of the object to be coated. Characteristic coating equipment. (2) The utility model according to claim 1, wherein the pipe has a valve that is opened when the object to be coated is immersed and enters the lower end of the object and closed when the object to be coated is raised. Coating device. (3) The coating device according to claim 1, which is a utility model and has a circulation device that circulates paint overflowing from the coating tank into the coating tank. (4) The coating device according to claim 3, wherein the circulation device has a paint tank, and the bottom end of the pipe is connected to the paint tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3532285U JPH0410942Y2 (en) | 1985-03-14 | 1985-03-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3532285U JPH0410942Y2 (en) | 1985-03-14 | 1985-03-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61155071U JPS61155071U (en) | 1986-09-26 |
| JPH0410942Y2 true JPH0410942Y2 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
Family
ID=30539492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3532285U Expired JPH0410942Y2 (en) | 1985-03-14 | 1985-03-14 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0410942Y2 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-03-14 JP JP3532285U patent/JPH0410942Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61155071U (en) | 1986-09-26 |
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