JPH0413108Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0413108Y2 JPH0413108Y2 JP15663984U JP15663984U JPH0413108Y2 JP H0413108 Y2 JPH0413108 Y2 JP H0413108Y2 JP 15663984 U JP15663984 U JP 15663984U JP 15663984 U JP15663984 U JP 15663984U JP H0413108 Y2 JPH0413108 Y2 JP H0413108Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- damper
- cylinder
- intermediate element
- front cover
- heat sink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は電気ハンマ、ハンマドリル等のように
打撃子により先端工具に打撃力を与え被削材を加
工する打撃工具の反動に対する緩衝機構に関する
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a buffer mechanism against the reaction of a striking tool such as an electric hammer or a hammer drill, which applies a striking force to a tip tool using a striker to process a workpiece.
従来技術を第3図によつて説明する。先端工具
14の打撃時の反動は中間子7とダンパワツシヤ
11を介してダンパ9に伝播し、ダンパ9の撓み
によつて減衰する。ダンパ9の材質はポリウレタ
ンゴムを使用するのが一般的である。しかし本構
造では反動のエネルギーが大きく、振動数が高い
場合にはダンパ9が自己発熱し、また中間子7の
打撃時の発熱も加わり溶ける欠点があつた。 The prior art will be explained with reference to FIG. The reaction when the tip tool 14 hits is propagated to the damper 9 via the intermediate member 7 and the damper washer 11, and is attenuated by the deflection of the damper 9. The damper 9 is generally made of polyurethane rubber. However, this structure has the disadvantage that the recoil energy is large, and when the vibration frequency is high, the damper 9 self-heats, and the heat generated when the meson 7 is struck causes it to melt.
本考案の目的は、上記した従来技術の欠点をな
くし、ダンパの許容値を上げ、この種の工具を小
形にすることにある。 The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, increase the tolerance of the damper, and make this type of tool compact.
本考案はダンパ9自己発熱、および中間子7の
加熱によりダンパ9が溶けることに着目し、ダン
パ9を分割し、間に放熱板10を挟み、放熱板1
0は放熱面積の大きいフロントカバ12又はシリ
ンダ5に接触するようにし、かつ、中間子7にダ
ンパ9が接触しないようにシリンダのつば15で
隔離して、ダンパ9の溶けを防止したものであ
る。 The present invention focuses on the fact that the damper 9 melts due to the self-heating of the damper 9 and the heating of the meson 7, and the damper 9 is divided into parts and a heat sink 10 is sandwiched between them.
The damper 9 is placed in contact with the front cover 12 or the cylinder 5, which has a large heat dissipation area, and is isolated by the cylinder flange 15 so that the damper 9 does not come into contact with the intermediate 7, thereby preventing the damper 9 from melting.
以下図示実施例により本考案を説明する。電動
機の動力はクランクシヤフト(図示省略)と連結
棒2によりピストン4の直線往復運動に変換され
る。ピストン4の往復運動は、ピストン4と打撃
子6との間の空気バネにより打撃子6に伝達さ
れ、打撃子6は中間子7を打撃する。中間子7
は、中間子7に当接している先端工具14を直接
打撃する。打撃により中間子7に加わる反動はダ
ンパワツシヤ11を介してダンパ9に加わり、ダ
ンパ9の撓みにより反動のエネルギーが吸収減衰
される。ダンパ9はシリンダのつば15、シリン
ダ端面5、フロントカバ12、ダンパワツシヤ1
1で構成された室内に放熱板10を挾持して収納
されている。放熱板10の内外周はシリンダのつ
ば15の外径又はフロントカバ12の内径に接触
している。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to illustrated embodiments. The power of the electric motor is converted into linear reciprocating motion of the piston 4 by a crankshaft (not shown) and the connecting rod 2. The reciprocating motion of the piston 4 is transmitted to the striking element 6 by an air spring between the piston 4 and the striking element 6, and the striking element 6 strikes the intermediate element 7. Intermediate 7
directly hits the tip tool 14 that is in contact with the meson 7. The recoil applied to the meson 7 due to the impact is applied to the damper 9 via the damper washer 11, and the deflection of the damper 9 absorbs and attenuates the recoil energy. The damper 9 includes a cylinder collar 15, a cylinder end face 5, a front cover 12, and a damper washer 1.
The heat dissipation plate 10 is housed in a room configured with 1. The inner and outer circumferences of the heat sink 10 are in contact with the outer diameter of the cylinder collar 15 or the inner diameter of the front cover 12.
従つて、ダンパ9の放熱が良好になるためダン
パ9の許容歪み量と、許容振動数を大きくとれ
る。以上のように本考案によれば、ダンパ9の容
量が小さく出来るため、打撃工具を小形、軽量に
することができるという効果を生ずる。 Therefore, the heat dissipation of the damper 9 is improved, so that the allowable distortion amount and allowable frequency of the damper 9 can be increased. As described above, according to the present invention, since the capacity of the damper 9 can be reduced, it is possible to make the impact tool smaller and lighter.
第1図は本考案による電気ハンマのハンマ部の
縦断側面図、第2図は第1図の要部を拡大して示
す縦断側面図、第3図は第2図に対応する従来例
の拡大縦断側面図である。
図において、4はピストン、5はシリンダ、6
は打撃子、7は中間子、9はダンパ、10は放熱
板、11はダンパワツシヤ、14は先端工具であ
る。
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal side view of the hammer part of the electric hammer according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal side view of the main parts of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the conventional example corresponding to Fig. 2. FIG. In the figure, 4 is a piston, 5 is a cylinder, and 6 is a piston.
1 is a striking element, 7 is an intermediate element, 9 is a damper, 10 is a heat sink, 11 is a damper washer, and 14 is a tip tool.
Claims (1)
打撃子が中間子を打撃し、該中間子が先端工具を
打撃する打撃工具であつて、該中間子への反動を
フロントカバとシリンダで挾持したダンパで減衰
する構造において、前記ダンパを分割し、そのダ
ンパ間に放熱板を挾持し、該放熱板が前記フロン
トカバまたは前記シリンダのいずれかに接触する
ように構成して成る打撃工具の反動緩衝機構。 A striking tool driven by the reciprocating motion of a piston and air pressure strikes an intermediate element, and the intermediate element strikes the tip tool, and the reaction to the intermediate element is damped by a damper held between a front cover and a cylinder. A recoil buffer mechanism for a striking tool, wherein the damper is divided, a heat sink is sandwiched between the dampers, and the heat sink comes into contact with either the front cover or the cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15663984U JPH0413108Y2 (en) | 1984-10-16 | 1984-10-16 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15663984U JPH0413108Y2 (en) | 1984-10-16 | 1984-10-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6171382U JPS6171382U (en) | 1986-05-15 |
| JPH0413108Y2 true JPH0413108Y2 (en) | 1992-03-27 |
Family
ID=30714644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15663984U Expired JPH0413108Y2 (en) | 1984-10-16 | 1984-10-16 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0413108Y2 (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-10-16 JP JP15663984U patent/JPH0413108Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6171382U (en) | 1986-05-15 |
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