JPH0414970Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0414970Y2 JPH0414970Y2 JP18870685U JP18870685U JPH0414970Y2 JP H0414970 Y2 JPH0414970 Y2 JP H0414970Y2 JP 18870685 U JP18870685 U JP 18870685U JP 18870685 U JP18870685 U JP 18870685U JP H0414970 Y2 JPH0414970 Y2 JP H0414970Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- plate
- mounting plate
- take
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 この考案は、田植機の苗取出板構造に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] This invention relates to the structure of a seedling take-out plate for a rice transplanter.
(ロ) 従来の技術
従来、苗載台下部に配設した苗取出板の上端基
部裏面に取付板を連設し、同取付板を植付ケース
に突設した支持金具にスライド自在に当接支持せ
しめ、同取付板を上下スライド操作して苗取出板
の上下動調整を行うことにより苗取出量の調整が
行えるように構成した田植機の苗取量調節機構に
おいて、苗取出板は断面略L字形状に形成され、
苗載台の下端縁と平行に配設されており、苗載台
と共に往復摺動する苗マツトの重量を支持してお
り、また、同板には植付爪に苗を供給するための
苗取出口が切欠形成されている。(b) Conventional technology Conventionally, a mounting plate was connected to the back of the upper end base of a seedling take-out plate placed at the bottom of the seedling table, and the mounting plate slidably abutted on a support fitting protruding from the planting case. In the seedling removal amount adjusting mechanism of a rice transplanter configured to adjust the amount of seedling removal by adjusting the vertical movement of the seedling removal plate by sliding the mounting plate up and down, the seedling removal plate has an omitted cross section. Formed in an L-shape,
It is arranged parallel to the lower edge of the seedling platform and supports the weight of the seedling pine as it slides back and forth with the seedling platform. The outlet is cut out.
(ハ) 考案が解決しようとする問題点
そのため、苗取出口部分の曲げに対する剛性が
不足して苗マツトの重量により同取出口部分が下
方に撓みやすく、特に、最外側の苗取出口では、
同取出口より外側の苗取出板が片持ち状態である
ので、苗載台が最外側に位置したとき撓みが大き
く発生して、植付爪の苗取量に不同を来たすとい
う欠点があつた。(c) Problems to be solved by the invention As a result, the seedling outlet has insufficient rigidity against bending, and the outlet easily bends downward due to the weight of the seedling pine, especially at the outermost seedling outlet.
Since the seedling take-out plate on the outside of the take-out port is in a cantilevered state, there is a drawback that when the seedling platform is positioned at the outermost position, a large amount of deflection occurs, resulting in an uneven amount of seedlings taken out by the planting claw. .
また、苗取出板の外側端は、田植機の下部最外
側に位置しているため、例えば畦等の障害物と僅
かに接触しても同取出口から変形し易いという欠
点があつた。 Furthermore, since the outer end of the seedling take-out plate is located at the outermost side of the lower part of the rice transplanter, it has the disadvantage that it is easily deformed from the take-out port even if it comes into slight contact with an obstacle such as a ridge.
(ニ) 問題点を解決するための手段
この考案では、苗載台の下部に配設した苗取出
板の上端基部裏面に取付板を連設し、同取付板を
植付ケースに突設した支持金具にスライド自在に
当接支持せしめて、同取付板を上下スライド操作
して苗取出板の上下動調整を行うことにより苗取
出量の調整が行えるように構成した田植機の苗取
量調節機構において、取付板の一側縁を延設し
て、同延設部が苗取出口にまたがつて苗取出板の
上端基部裏面を補強すべく構成してなる田植機の
苗取出板構造を提供せんとするものである。(d) Means to solve the problem In this invention, a mounting plate is connected to the back of the upper end base of the seedling take-out plate placed at the bottom of the seedling stand, and the mounting plate is protruded from the planting case. Adjustment of the amount of seedlings taken out of a rice transplanter configured so that the amount of seedlings taken out can be adjusted by sliding the mounting plate up and down and adjusting the vertical movement of the seedling taking out plate, which is supported in a slidable manner by a supporting metal fitting. The structure of the seedling take-out plate of a rice transplanter is such that one side edge of the attachment plate is extended so that the extended part extends over the seedling take-out port and reinforces the back surface of the upper end base of the seedling take-out plate. This is what we intend to provide.
(ホ) 作用・効果
この考案によれば、苗取出口の両側にわたつて
固設した取付板の延設部が、苗取出板の同取出口
部分の剛性を高めて、苗マツトの重量による撓み
を防止しているので、植付爪の苗取量の不同が発
生せず、また、障害物との接触による変形も防止
されるという効果がある。(E) Function/Effect According to this invention, the extending portion of the mounting plate fixed on both sides of the seedling take-out port increases the rigidity of the same take-out port portion of the seedling take-out plate, and reduces the weight of the seedling pine. Since deflection is prevented, unevenness in the amount of seedlings taken by the planting claws does not occur, and deformation due to contact with obstacles is also prevented.
また、取付板が、苗取出口の切欠部の補強材を
兼用するので構造が簡単となつている。 Furthermore, the structure is simple because the mounting plate also serves as a reinforcing material for the notch of the seedling outlet.
(ヘ) 実施例
この考案の実施例を図面にもとづき詳説すれ
ば、第1図は、乗用型の田植機Aの全体側面図で
あり、走行機A−1の後部に植付装置A−2を連
結しており、走行機A−1によつて植付装置A−
2を圃場にて牽引しながら苗の植付作業を行うべ
く構成している。(F) Embodiment The embodiment of this invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings. Fig. 1 is an overall side view of a riding-type rice transplanter A, in which a planting device A-2 is installed at the rear of the traveling machine A-1. are connected, and the planting device A- is connected by the traveling machine A-1.
2 is configured so that seedling planting work can be carried out while being towed in the field.
走行機A−1は原動機1を搭載した架台フレー
ム2を前部に前後方向に配設し、原動機1及びこ
れに付設した構造部分はボンネツト3にてカバー
し、ボンネツト3の後部にはハンドル4を立設
し、ハンドル4の後方には一定空間を介して座席
5を配している。座席5は架台フレーム2の後端
から延設した機体フレーム6を上方に盛り上げ
て、その上部に載設しており、ハンドル4と座席
5との間にはステツプフロアー7が設けられてい
る。 The traveling machine A-1 has a mount frame 2 on which a prime mover 1 is mounted, which is arranged in the front and back direction, and the prime mover 1 and the structural parts attached thereto are covered by a bonnet 3, and a handle 4 is provided at the rear of the bonnet 3. is installed upright, and a seat 5 is arranged behind the handlebar 4 with a certain space in between. The seat 5 is mounted on the upper part of a body frame 6 extending from the rear end of the gantry frame 2, and a step floor 7 is provided between the handle 4 and the seat 5.
機体フレーム6の前後下方には、それぞれ前後
車輪8,9が軸支されており、原動機1からそれ
ぞれ動力が伝達されるようにしており、10はミ
ツシヨンケース、11はミツシヨンケース10か
ら前車輪8に動力を伝達する伝達ケース、12は
ミツシヨンケース10から後車輪9に動力伝達す
るチエーンケースを示す。 Front and rear wheels 8 and 9 are respectively pivotally supported on the front and lower sides of the fuselage frame 6, and power is transmitted from the prime mover 1 to each of them. A transmission case 12 transmits power to the wheels 8, and a chain case 12 transmits power from the transmission case 10 to the rear wheels 9.
なお、後車輪9は、前車輪8よりも大径に構成
し、牽引力の向上と、植付装置A−2を上方に持
ち上げたときの荷重負担能力の向上をはかつてい
る。 Note that the rear wheels 9 are configured to have a larger diameter than the front wheels 8 to improve the traction force and the load-bearing capacity when the planting device A-2 is lifted upward.
機体フレーム6の後端には、リンクヒツチ13
を介して、上下昇降自在に植付装置A−2が連結
されており、植付装置A−2は次のように構成さ
れている。 A link hitch 13 is provided at the rear end of the fuselage frame 6.
A planting device A-2 is connected to the plant via the device so as to be able to move up and down, and the planting device A-2 is configured as follows.
すなわち、リンクヒツチ13の後端には、植付
ケース14が連結されており、同ケース14には
前高後低の苗載台15が設けられ、苗載台15の
下部後方には、植付爪16が回動自在に植付ケー
ス14に装着されており、更に、植付ケース14
の下方には、フロートが配設されており、フロー
トによつて植付装置A−2を圃場面から一定の高
さに保持しつつ走行機A−1によつて植付装置A
−2を牽引して、苗載台15上の苗マツトを植付
爪16で掻き取つて苗を圃場に植付けていくもの
である。 That is, a planting case 14 is connected to the rear end of the link hitch 13, and the case 14 is provided with a seedling stand 15 that is high in the front and low in the rear. The claw 16 is rotatably attached to the planting case 14, and furthermore, the claw 16 is rotatably attached to the planting case 14.
A float is provided below, and while the float holds the planting device A-2 at a constant height from the field, the traveling machine A-1 moves the planting device A-2 to the planting device A-2.
-2, the seedling pine on the seedling stand 15 is scraped off with the planting claws 16, and the seedlings are planted in the field.
植付爪16は田植機Aの植付条数と同数個が左
右に並列されており、苗載台15もまた上記と同
数個の苗マツトを左右方向に並べられるだけの横
幅を有している。 The same number of planting claws 16 as the number of planting rows of rice transplanter A are arranged side by side on the left and right, and the seedling platform 15 also has a width sufficient to line up the same number of seedlings in the left and right direction. There is.
苗載台15の下端縁15aの下方には、同下端
縁15aと平行に苗取出板17が配設されてお
り、同板17はアルミニウム合金の押し出し加工
により略L字形状の縦板17aの上端に形成した
角パイプ状の上端基部17bを介して植付ケース
14の側面に突設した支持金具18に連結されて
おり、同苗取出板17の略L字形状の底板17c
の上面にて傾斜状の苗載台15上面に載置した苗
マツトの重量を下方から支持している。 A seedling take-out plate 17 is disposed below the lower edge 15a of the seedling stand 15 in parallel with the lower edge 15a, and the plate 17 is made of an approximately L-shaped vertical plate 17a made of extruded aluminum alloy. It is connected to a supporting metal fitting 18 protruding from the side surface of the planting case 14 via a square pipe-shaped upper end base 17b formed at the upper end, and is connected to a substantially L-shaped bottom plate 17c of the seedling take-out plate 17.
The weight of the seedling pine placed on the upper surface of the inclined seedling mounting table 15 is supported from below.
苗取出板17の底板17cの植付爪16通過位
置には略方形状の苗取出口20が切欠形成されて
おり、同取出口20を上方から下方へ通過する植
付爪16の先端にて苗マツトの下端縁から苗を掻
き取り圃場に植付けるものである。 A substantially rectangular seedling retrieval opening 20 is cut out at the position where the planting claw 16 passes through the bottom plate 17c of the seedling retrieval plate 17, and at the tip of the planting claw 16 passing through the retrieval opening 20 from above to below. Seedlings are scraped from the lower edge of the seedling pine and planted in the field.
なお、苗載台15は植付爪16が苗マツトの下
端縁から平均して苗を掻き取ることができるよう
に、左右に苗マツトの幅と略等しいストロークだ
け往復動するようにされており、このため支持金
具18の上部を略逆三角形状に形成してその上辺
にて苗載台15の下端縁を下方から摺動自在に支
持しており、更に同金具18の中途部には苗取出
板17の上下位置を調整して苗の縦取量を調節す
るための苗取量調節機構19が介設されており、
同機構19は支持金具18の中途部に上下方向の
長孔19aを穿設し、同長孔19a中に挿通した
スライドピン19bの後端に取付板19cを連設
し、同ピン19bの前端にスプリング19dを介
して支持金具18前面に押圧したスライド板19
eにて、取付板19cとスライド板19eとの間
に支持金具18を挟圧して取付板19cを上下摺
動可能の半固定状態としており、同取付板19c
の上部に苗取出板17の上端基部17bの前面を
連設して、不図示の操作装置にて同機構19を上
下操作するようにしている。 The seedling platform 15 is configured to reciprocate from side to side by a stroke approximately equal to the width of the seedling pine so that the planting claws 16 can scrape off seedlings from the lower edge of the seedling pine on average. For this purpose, the upper part of the support fitting 18 is formed into a substantially inverted triangular shape, and the lower edge of the seedling stand 15 is supported slidably from below by the upper side thereof, and furthermore, the middle part of the support fitting 18 is provided with a part for holding the seedlings. A seedling removal amount adjustment mechanism 19 is provided for adjusting the vertical position of the removal plate 17 to adjust the amount of seedlings taken vertically.
The mechanism 19 has an elongated hole 19a formed in the vertical direction in the middle of the support fitting 18, a mounting plate 19c connected to the rear end of a slide pin 19b inserted into the elongated hole 19a, and a mounting plate 19c connected to the front end of the slide pin 19b. A slide plate 19 is pressed against the front surface of the support fitting 18 via a spring 19d.
At e, the support fitting 18 is pressed between the mounting plate 19c and the slide plate 19e, so that the mounting plate 19c is in a semi-fixed state in which it can be slid up and down, and the mounting plate 19c
The front surface of the upper end base 17b of the seedling extraction plate 17 is connected to the upper part of the seedling extraction plate 17, and the mechanism 19 can be operated up and down using an operating device (not shown).
本考案要旨の取付板19cの延設部21は、苗
取出板17の上端基部17b裏面に固着した取付
板19cの苗取出口20側の一側縁を、同取出口
20を超えて延設されており、同延設部21は略
逆L字形断面の板状であり、苗取出口20の左右
側の上端基部17b裏面に、同苗取出口20を跨
いだ状態で同上端基部17b裏面に固着されてお
り、上記のように、苗取出板17の苗取出口20
が切欠されて剛性低下した部分に、延設部21を
固着したことにより、苗マツトの重量による同苗
取出板17の撓みが防止され、植付爪16の苗取
量の不同発生を防止している。また、苗取出板1
7の左右最外側の苗取出口20よりも外側の部分
は、片持ち状態であるため、特に撓みが発生しや
すいものであるが、本考案ではこの部分に延設部
21を固設しているので、撓みが防止されて苗取
量の不同が生じない。また、この外側部分の剛性
及び強度が向上しているので、従来構造のような
軽微な接触が原因の苗取出板17外側部分の変形
が防止されている。 The extension part 21 of the mounting plate 19c according to the present invention extends one side edge of the mounting plate 19c fixed to the back surface of the upper end base 17b of the seedling removal plate 17 on the seedling removal port 20 beyond the seedling removal port 20. The extension part 21 is plate-shaped with a substantially inverted L-shaped cross section, and is placed on the back side of the upper end base 17b on the left and right sides of the seedling outlet 20, while straddling the seedling outlet 20. As mentioned above, the seedling take-out port 20 of the seedling take-out plate 17
By fixing the extension part 21 to the part where the rigidity has decreased due to the notch, the seedling removal plate 17 is prevented from being bent due to the weight of the seedling pine, and unevenness in the amount of seedlings taken by the planting claws 16 is prevented. ing. In addition, seedling removal board 1
The portions outside the left and right outermost seedling outlet 20 of the seedling outlet 7 are cantilevered and are particularly prone to deflection, but in the present invention, the extension portions 21 are fixedly installed in these portions. This prevents bending and prevents discrepancies in the amount of seedlings taken. Furthermore, since the rigidity and strength of this outer portion are improved, deformation of the outer portion of the seedling removal plate 17 due to slight contact as in the conventional structure is prevented.
なお、延設部21は、本実施例の形状に限られ
るものではなく、要は、苗取出板17の苗取出口
20の切欠部分に固設状態に固着され、苗載台1
5及び植付爪16の作動を防げないものであれば
よい。 Note that the extending portion 21 is not limited to the shape of this embodiment, and is essentially fixed in a fixed state to the notch of the seedling take-out port 20 of the seedling take-out plate 17, and
5 and the planting claws 16 may be prevented from operating.
また、第5図は、本実施例の植付装置A−2に
装着した線引きマーカー22を示しており、同マ
ーカー22は、左右最外側の植付ケース14に外
側方向に張り出し及び上方に起立自在に基端を枢
着した支持棒22aの先端部に、線引き板22b
を同支持棒22aを中心として回動自在に枢支し
ており、同板22bは捩りバネ22cにて、同マ
ーカー22を外側に張り出し状態としたとき下方
向に付勢して、同板22bの略逆U字形状先端に
て圃場面に線引きマーキングするものである。 Moreover, FIG. 5 shows the line-drawing marker 22 attached to the planting device A-2 of this embodiment, and the marker 22 protrudes outward from the left and right outermost planting cases 14 and stands up upward. A wire drawing plate 22b is attached to the tip of the support rod 22a whose base end is freely pivoted.
The plate 22b is rotatably supported around the support rod 22a, and the plate 22b is biased downward by a torsion spring 22c when the marker 22 is extended outward. The approximately inverted U-shaped tip is used to mark the field with a line.
また、支持棒22の先端には固定リング22d
が嵌着されており、同リング22dに連設した上
下ストツパー22e,22fにて線引き板22b
の回動範囲を制限しており、同マーカー22を起
立状態としたとき、同ストツパー22e,22f
によつて線引き板22bの下方回動を制限して、
後車輪9の外周から上方に遠ざけることにより、
後車輪9に補助車輪を装着した際など、同線引き
板22bと補助車輪などとの接触による線引き板
22bの破損を防止している。 Also, a fixing ring 22d is attached to the tip of the support rod 22.
is fitted, and the drawing plate 22b is connected to the upper and lower stoppers 22e and 22f connected to the same ring 22d.
The rotation range of the stopper 22e, 22f is limited, and when the marker 22 is in the upright position, the stopper 22e, 22f
to restrict the downward rotation of the drawing plate 22b,
By moving it upward away from the outer periphery of the rear wheel 9,
When an auxiliary wheel is attached to the rear wheel 9, damage to the drawing board 22b due to contact between the drawing board 22b and the auxiliary wheel is prevented.
また、第6図に示すものは、線引き板先端23
の断面を略U字形状に形成した他実施例を示す。 In addition, the one shown in FIG.
Another embodiment is shown in which the cross section is formed into a substantially U-shape.
第1図は、本案構造による苗取出板を有する田
植機の全体側面図、第2図は、本案による延設部
の平面図、第3図は、同正面図、第4図は、同一
部切欠側面図、第5図は、線引きマーカーの分解
斜視図、第6図は、同マーカーの他実施例を示す
一部斜視図。
A……田植機、15……苗載台、15a……同
下端縁、16……植付爪、17……苗取出板、2
0……苗取出口、21……延設部。
Fig. 1 is an overall side view of a rice transplanter having a seedling take-out plate according to the proposed structure, Fig. 2 is a plan view of the extension section according to the proposed structure, Fig. 3 is a front view of the same, and Fig. 4 is the same part. FIG. 5 is a cutaway side view, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the line drawing marker, and FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view showing another embodiment of the same marker. A... Rice transplanter, 15... Seedling stand, 15a... Lower edge, 16... Planting claw, 17... Seedling removal plate, 2
0...Seedling take-out port, 21...Extension part.
Claims (1)
端基部17b裏面に取付板19cを連設し、同取
付板19cを植付ケース14に突設した支持金具
18にスライド自在に当接支持せしめて、同取付
板19cを上下スライド操作して苗取出板17の
上下動調整を行うことにより苗取出量の調整が行
えるように構成した田植機の苗取量調節機構19
において、取付板19cの一側縁を延設21し
て、動延設部21が苗取出口20にまたがつて苗
取出板17の上端基部17b裏面を補強すべく構
成してなる田植機の苗取出板構造。 A mounting plate 19c is connected to the rear surface of the upper end base 17b of the seedling take-out plate 17 arranged at the lower part of the seedling table 15, and the mounting plate 19c is slidably abutted on a support fitting 18 protruding from the planting case 14. A seedling removal amount adjustment mechanism 19 of a rice transplanter is configured so that the amount of seedlings taken out can be adjusted by vertically adjusting the vertical movement of the seedling removal plate 17 by vertically sliding the mounting plate 19c.
In the rice transplanter, one side edge of the mounting plate 19c is extended 21 so that the movable extension part 21 straddles the seedling take-out port 20 and reinforces the back surface of the upper end base 17b of the seedling take-out plate 17. Seedling removal plate structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18870685U JPH0414970Y2 (en) | 1985-12-07 | 1985-12-07 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18870685U JPH0414970Y2 (en) | 1985-12-07 | 1985-12-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6297523U JPS6297523U (en) | 1987-06-22 |
| JPH0414970Y2 true JPH0414970Y2 (en) | 1992-04-03 |
Family
ID=31140321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18870685U Expired JPH0414970Y2 (en) | 1985-12-07 | 1985-12-07 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0414970Y2 (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-12-07 JP JP18870685U patent/JPH0414970Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6297523U (en) | 1987-06-22 |
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