JPH0419768B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0419768B2 JPH0419768B2 JP13246383A JP13246383A JPH0419768B2 JP H0419768 B2 JPH0419768 B2 JP H0419768B2 JP 13246383 A JP13246383 A JP 13246383A JP 13246383 A JP13246383 A JP 13246383A JP H0419768 B2 JPH0419768 B2 JP H0419768B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- insulating
- impregnated paper
- insulating oil
- cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Terminals (AREA)
- Gas Or Oil Filled Cable Accessories (AREA)
Description
(イ) 産業上の利用分野
本発明は、OFケーブル用接続部の組立方法、
特に、補強絶縁油浸紙の纏巻き作業中の吸湿を少
なくする組立方法に関する。
(ロ) 従来技術
OFケーブルの製続部には、通常、第1図に示
すような油浸紙の絶縁補強層が形成される。即
ち、ケーブルが1,1の導体2,2を導体スリー
ブ3を用いて接続した後、コア4上に油浸紙の纏
巻きによる補強絶縁層5を形成し、次に層5の外
周に図示しない遮蔽層を設け、しかる後に金属シ
ース6,6間に接続銅管を被せ、その内部を真空
引きして脱気した後絶縁油を注入して接続部の組
立作業を完了している。
(ハ) 発明が解決しようとする問題点
ところで、上述の如き接続部は、一般的ケーブ
ルの接続部もそうであるが、金属シース6の端面
に近いA部が電気絶縁の面で最も弱くなる。従つ
て、当該部のケーブル絶縁紙7やコア直上に纏巻
きされた絶縁油浸紙5aの吸湿を極力少なくする
ことが望まれる。何故なら、絶縁紙が吸湿すると
その絶縁強度が著しく低下し、接続部の信頼性を
低下させるからである。
ところが、従来は、補強絶縁油浸紙の纏巻き作
業を大気中において行つており、一方、油浸紙5
aと5bから成る補強絶縁層5の形成には、特に
公称電圧275XV以上のOFケーブルの場合接続部
が大きくなることから長時間を費し、その間接続
部が大気中にさらされるため、大気により長い時
間触れているケーブル絶縁紙7やコア直上の補強
絶縁油浸紙5aが吸湿し、接続部の絶縁性能を低
下させている。
(ニ) 問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は、絶縁性能の優れたOFケーブル用の
接続部を得る目的でなされたもので、ケーブルコ
ア及びケーブル直上に纏巻きする補強絶縁油浸紙
のテーパ部を油受けで覆い、かつその内部には絶
縁油を注入し、この状態を保つて残り(上層)の
補強絶縁油浸紙の纏巻き作業を行い、その後油受
けを取外して遮蔽層の形成/接続銅管の取付け/
真空引き/絶縁油注入を行うことを特徴とする接
続部の組立方法である。この方法によれば、少な
くとも電気絶縁的弱点部に位置した絶縁油浸紙が
コア直上の油浸紙の纏巻き直後から補強絶縁層の
完成する迄の間油封されるため、その吸湿が少な
く、油浸紙の絶縁強度低下が防止される。
なお、大型の接続部は、導体接続部より導体外
周部の補強絶縁油浸紙の纏巻き作業完了迄に長時
間を要することがあり、このような場合は、金属
シースの剥ぎ取りにより露出したコア側の絶縁紙
が吸湿する恐れがあるので、ケーブルコア直上に
纏巻きする補強絶縁油浸紙の纏巻き作業開始直前
迄、金属シースの剥ぎ取りにより露出したケーブ
ルコアの絶縁紙を絶縁油の注入される油受けで覆
つておくのが望ましい。
その方法を示すのが第2図であり、図のように
ケーブル1の絶縁紙7外周に、金属シースの剥ぎ
取り後、例えば両端がテーピング8によつてシー
ルされるプラスチツクチユーブ9等の油受けを取
付け、その内部に絶縁油10を注入しておいて、
導体スリーブ3の圧縮による導体2,2の接続作
業と、その上部の補強絶縁油浸紙5との纏巻き作
業を行う。
上記の作業が終了したらチユーブ9を外し、ま
たは、油浸紙5との纏巻き完了迄の作業時間が短
かつて済む場合は上述したコアの油封作業を省略
して第3図に示す如くコア4直上に油浸紙5aの
纏巻き層を形成し、その後本発明において不可欠
の露出したコア側の絶縁紙7と補強油浸紙5aの
テーパ部を上記同様プラスチツクチユーブ9等の
油受けで覆い(第2図の作業を行う場合はコア上
のチユーブの一端を引き寄せて層5aのテーパ部
に固定すればよい)、さらに、その内部に絶縁油
10を注入し、この状態を保つて第1図に示した
5b部の纏巻き作業を行う。このようにすれば、
ケーブル絶縁紙及び補強絶縁油浸紙の大気との接
触時間を大巾に低減でき、それだけ吸湿量が抑え
られることになる。
例えば、厚さ125μの絶縁油浸紙をケーブルコ
ア上に纏巻きした後湿度70〜85%の大気中に3時
間放置した、油浸紙の吸湿実験の結果では、最外
層から2層目迄の油浸紙が1%以上吸湿し、長さ
方向には紙の端面から1.5〜2mm程度迄1%以上
の吸湿率となり、また、吸湿油浸紙の絶縁強度は
別表1の通りであつたが、本発明の方法によつて
組立てられたケーブル接続部は吸湿が殆んどな
く、正常油浸紙の絶縁特性がほぼそのまま維持さ
れることが実験によつて確認された。
(a) Industrial application field The present invention relates to a method for assembling an OF cable connection part,
In particular, the present invention relates to an assembly method for reducing moisture absorption during wrapping of reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper. (b) Prior Art An insulating reinforcing layer of oil-impregnated paper as shown in FIG. 1 is usually formed at the connecting portion of an OF cable. That is, after the conductors 2 and 2 of the cable 1 and 1 are connected using the conductor sleeve 3, a reinforcing insulating layer 5 is formed on the core 4 by wrapping oil-impregnated paper, and then the outer periphery of the layer 5 is After that, a connecting copper tube is placed between the metal sheaths 6, 6, and the inside of the tube is evacuated and degassed, and then insulating oil is injected to complete the assembly of the connecting portion. (c) Problems to be solved by the invention By the way, in the connection part as described above, as in the connection part of a general cable, the part A near the end face of the metal sheath 6 is the weakest in terms of electrical insulation. . Therefore, it is desirable to minimize the moisture absorption of the cable insulating paper 7 in this part and the insulating oil-impregnated paper 5a wrapped directly above the core. This is because when the insulating paper absorbs moisture, its insulating strength decreases significantly, reducing the reliability of the connection. However, in the past, the reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper was wrapped in the atmosphere;
Forming the reinforcing insulating layer 5 consisting of a and 5b takes a long time, especially in the case of OF cables with a nominal voltage of 275XV or more because the connection part is large, and during this time the connection part is exposed to the atmosphere, so The cable insulating paper 7 and the reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper 5a directly above the core, which are in contact for a long time, absorb moisture, reducing the insulation performance of the connection part. (d) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention was made for the purpose of obtaining a connecting part for OF cables with excellent insulation performance, and it consists of a reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper wrapped around the cable core and directly above the cable. The tapered part is covered with an oil pan, and insulating oil is injected into the inside of the taper.While maintaining this state, the remaining (upper layer) reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper is rolled up.Then, the oil pan is removed and the shielding layer is covered. Formation/Installation of connecting copper pipes/
This is a method for assembling a connection part, which is characterized by performing vacuuming and insulating oil injection. According to this method, at least the insulating oil-impregnated paper located at the electrically insulating weak point is sealed with oil from immediately after the oil-impregnated paper immediately above the core is wrapped until the reinforcing insulating layer is completed, so that its moisture absorption is small. This prevents the insulation strength of oil-impregnated paper from decreasing. For large connections, it may take longer to wrap the reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper around the outer periphery of the conductor than at the conductor connection area. Since there is a risk that the insulating paper on the core side may absorb moisture, the insulating paper on the cable core exposed by stripping off the metal sheath should be soaked in insulating oil until just before the work begins to wrap the reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper directly above the cable core. It is preferable to cover it with an oil pan to be injected. This method is shown in FIG. 2. As shown in the figure, after the metal sheath is removed, an oil container such as a plastic tube 9 is sealed at both ends with taping 8 on the outer periphery of the insulating paper 7 of the cable 1. Install it and inject insulating oil 10 inside it.
The work of connecting the conductors 2, 2 by compressing the conductor sleeve 3 and the work of wrapping the reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper 5 on top thereof are performed. When the above work is completed, remove the tube 9, or if the time required to complete the wrapping with the oil-impregnated paper 5 is shortened, the above-mentioned core oil sealing work can be omitted and the core 4 can be removed as shown in FIG. A wrapped layer of oil-impregnated paper 5a is formed directly above, and then the exposed core-side insulating paper 7 and the tapered part of the reinforcing oil-impregnated paper 5a, which are essential in the present invention, are covered with an oil receiver such as a plastic tube 9 as described above ( When carrying out the work shown in Fig. 2, it is sufficient to pull one end of the tube on the core and fix it to the tapered part of the layer 5a), and then inject insulating oil 10 into the inside of the tube and maintain this state as shown in Fig. 1. Perform the wrapping work shown in section 5b. If you do this,
The contact time of the cable insulating paper and the reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper with the atmosphere can be greatly reduced, and the amount of moisture absorbed can be suppressed accordingly. For example, the results of a moisture absorption experiment on oil-impregnated paper, in which a 125-μ thick insulating oil-impregnated paper was wrapped around a cable core and left in an atmosphere with a humidity of 70 to 85% for 3 hours, showed that from the outermost layer to the second layer, The oil-impregnated paper absorbed 1% or more of moisture, and the moisture absorption rate was 1% or more from the end surface of the paper to about 1.5 to 2 mm in the length direction, and the insulation strength of the moisture-absorbing oil-impregnated paper was as shown in Attached Table 1. However, it has been confirmed through experiments that the cable connection part assembled by the method of the present invention absorbs almost no moisture and maintains almost the same insulation properties as normal oil-impregnated paper.
【表】
なお、絶縁紙の油封に使用する油受けは、上述
したプラスチツクチユーブであると、着脱時の作
業性がよく、かつ使い捨てしても経済的負担が少
なくて済む。そのほか半割りスリーブを使用した
場合も繰返し使用が可能である。
(ホ) 効果
以上説明した通り、本発明の方法によれば、接
続作業中のケーブル絶縁紙及び補強絶縁油浸紙の
吸湿を少なくすることができ、絶縁性能の優れた
信頼性の高い接続部が得られる。[Table] Note that if the oil pan used to seal the insulating paper is the above-mentioned plastic tube, it will be easier to attach and detach, and there will be less economical burden even if it is disposable. In addition, when using a half-split sleeve, it can be used repeatedly. (e) Effects As explained above, according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to reduce moisture absorption of cable insulating paper and reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper during connection work, and to create highly reliable connections with excellent insulation performance. is obtained.
第1図は、従来のOFケーブル用接続部の組立
て途中の状態を示す一部破断正面図、第2図及び
第3図は本発明の組立て方法を示す正面図であ
る。
1……ケーブル、2……導体、3……導体スリ
ーブ、4……ケーブルコア、5……補強絶縁層、
6……金属シース、7……ケーブル絶縁紙、8…
…テーピング、9……プラスチツクスリーブ、1
0……絶縁油。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing a state in which a conventional OF cable connection part is being assembled, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are front views showing the assembling method of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Cable, 2... Conductor, 3... Conductor sleeve, 4... Cable core, 5... Reinforcement insulation layer,
6...Metal sheath, 7...Cable insulation paper, 8...
...Taping, 9...Plastic sleeve, 1
0...Insulating oil.
Claims (1)
する補強絶縁油浸紙のテーパ部を油受けで覆い、
かつその内部には絶縁油を注入し、この状態を保
つて残り(上層)の補強絶縁油浸紙の纏巻き作業
を行い、その後油受けを取外して遮蔽層の形成、
接続銅管の取付け、真空引き、絶縁油注入を行う
ことを特徴とするOFケーブル用接続部の組立方
法。 2 上記ケーブルコア直上に纏巻きする補強絶縁
油浸紙の纏巻き作業開始直前迄、金属シースの剥
ぎ取りにより露出したケーブルコアの絶縁紙を絶
縁油の注入される油受けで覆つておくことを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載のOFケーブル
用接続部の組立方法。[Claims] 1. Covering the tapered part of the cable core and the reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper wrapped directly above the cable core with an oil pan,
Then, insulating oil is injected into the inside, and while maintaining this state, the remaining (upper layer) reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper is wrapped up, and then the oil pan is removed and a shielding layer is formed.
A method for assembling an OF cable connection, which is characterized by attaching a connecting copper pipe, drawing a vacuum, and injecting insulating oil. 2. Just before starting the work of wrapping reinforcing insulating oil-impregnated paper directly above the cable core, cover the insulating paper of the cable core exposed by peeling off the metal sheath with an oil pan into which insulating oil will be injected. A method for assembling an OF cable connection portion according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58132463A JPS6026405A (en) | 1983-07-20 | 1983-07-20 | How to assemble the OF cable connection part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58132463A JPS6026405A (en) | 1983-07-20 | 1983-07-20 | How to assemble the OF cable connection part |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6026405A JPS6026405A (en) | 1985-02-09 |
| JPH0419768B2 true JPH0419768B2 (en) | 1992-03-31 |
Family
ID=15081954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58132463A Granted JPS6026405A (en) | 1983-07-20 | 1983-07-20 | How to assemble the OF cable connection part |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6026405A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-07-20 JP JP58132463A patent/JPS6026405A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6026405A (en) | 1985-02-09 |
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