JPH0420219A - Three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation device - Google Patents
Three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0420219A JPH0420219A JP2124118A JP12411890A JPH0420219A JP H0420219 A JPH0420219 A JP H0420219A JP 2124118 A JP2124118 A JP 2124118A JP 12411890 A JP12411890 A JP 12411890A JP H0420219 A JPH0420219 A JP H0420219A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- plants
- hydroponic cultivation
- dimensional
- nutrient solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は植物の栽培環境を人工的に制御し、植物の生育
に最適な環境空間を作り出し、植物を効率的に栽培する
植物工場に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a plant factory that artificially controls the cultivation environment of plants, creates an optimal environmental space for plant growth, and cultivates plants efficiently. It is.
従来の装置は特開平］−２７３５２５号公転に示すよう
に栽培室の中でパネルを三角形状に設置し、上方より光
を照射している。また、照明器具は上方に施設されたレ
ールに沿って、直線状に移動するようになっている。本
方式は平面状の栽培装置に比較すると立体的になってい
るので単位床曲偵当りに栽培する植物の数は比較的多く
なるが、これでは充分とは菖えない。その上、照射する
光の瓦は、栽培面の下方になる程暗（なり、いずれの植
物個体も光分な光合成を促進する先祖か照射されない。In a conventional device, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 273525, a panel is installed in a triangular shape in a cultivation room, and light is irradiated from above. Additionally, the lighting fixtures are designed to move in a straight line along a rail installed above. Since this method is three-dimensional compared to a flat cultivation device, the number of plants that can be cultivated per unit bed is relatively large, but this is not sufficient. Furthermore, the irradiating light tiles become darker the lower the cultivation surface is, and each individual plant is not irradiated with enough light to promote photosynthesis.
また、根に＃液を供給する方法が下方より上方へ噴出す
る構造となっている。In addition, the method of supplying the #liquid to the roots is such that it is ejected from the bottom to the top.
発
〔耕明がｊｖＣ決しようとする課題〕
上記従来技術は植物の環境制御空間を有効に活用する点
について配慮がされておらず、単位床面槓当りの栽培株
数が少なくなり、床血稍当りの収穫はが減少するという
欠点があった。[Issues that Komei is trying to solve] The above conventional technology does not take into consideration the effective use of the environmentally controlled space for plants, and the number of cultivated plants per unit bed surface decreases, resulting in poor bed blood circulation. The drawback was that the per-capita yield was reduced.
本発明の目的は環境制御空間を有効に活用し、栽ｊｇす
る植物を均一に生産させる二とのできる立体式水耕栽培
装置を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus that can effectively utilize an environmentally controlled space and uniformly produce cultivated plants.
上記目的を達成するために、栽培面を垂直面に設け、垂
直面に栽培する植物を植付は生長させるものである。ま
た、垂直面を有する水耕栽培装置を直方体状に形成し、
ランプとランプの間に設置するものである１゜
さらに、ランプを水平移動に加えて上下方向に動かすた
め、上下動装置を設置したものである。In order to achieve the above object, the cultivation surface is provided on a vertical surface, and the plants to be cultivated on the vertical surface are planted and grown. In addition, a hydroponic cultivation device having a vertical surface is formed into a rectangular parallelepiped shape,
1°, which is installed between the lamps.Furthermore, a vertical movement device is installed to move the lamps vertically in addition to horizontally.
栽培向を垂直に構成したので、栽培面を可能な１■り上
方ｔこ伸ばすことができるばかりでな（、栽培面と相隣
栽培面との間をつめて設置できるので、単位床面当りの
栽培向を広くとることができ、栽培する植物の数を大巾
に増やすことができる。Since the cultivation direction is vertical, it is possible to extend the cultivation surface as far upward as possible. can be cultivated in a wide range of ways, and the number of plants to be cultivated can be greatly increased.
ｌ力
また・栽培向と栽培面との間に取じゃれた照明ランプを
上下方向に動かすことにより、栽培している植物に平均
して光ｋを与えることとなるので、植物は均一の大きさ
で生長することができる。Also, by moving the lighting lamps placed between the cultivation direction and the cultivation surface in the vertical direction, the plants being cultivated will be given an average amount of light, so the plants will have a uniform size. can grow in
以下、本発明の一実施例を第１図により説明す図におい
て、堪境遮へい装Ｅ１．１内に空調装置２が取付けであ
る。この空調装置２にて環境制御空間３の気温やＭ＃：
等の環境条件を制御する。また、環境遮へい装置■の床
面４に、立体式水耕栽培装置５が複数個設置されている
。二の立体式水耕栽培袋ｂＩＬ５の中でも、端部の立体
式水耕栽培装置６は片面のみが栽培向となっている。第
２１￥Ｊに立体式水耕栽培装置５の詳細を示す。図にお
いて、栽培面Ａ？、栽培面Ｂ８ともに植物の植込穴９が
設けられていて、該植込穴９に第３図に示す如（、植物
１０を植付けるものである。植付ける方向は角度ａが９
０’以下が望ましい。植込穴９は縦に並んでいる。また
、立体式水耕栽培袋Ｍ５の上部にパイプ１１．１２が設
置されている。このパイプ１１．１２にはパイプ１３が
接続されており、パイプ１３はポツプ１４に接続されタ
ック１５に至る。タック１５の中の養液１６はポツプ１
４によって供給され、パイプ１３を流れ、パイプ１１．
１２に至る１、そして、養液１６はパイプ１１．１２に
設Ｇすられた散在穴１７より噴出され、植物１０のｍＩ
こ供給される。なお、養液１６は植込穴９に植込まれた
植物の根に次々に養分を供給し、立体式水耕栽培装置の
下部に溜り、パイプ２１によってタンク１５に戻される
構造である。In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. 1, in which an air conditioner 2 is installed in an environmental shielding device E1.1. With this air conditioner 2, the temperature of the environment control space 3 and M#:
control environmental conditions such as Furthermore, a plurality of three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation devices 5 are installed on the floor surface 4 of the environmental shielding device (2). Among the two three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation bags bIL5, only one side of the three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation device 6 at the end is oriented for cultivation. Details of the three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation device 5 are shown in No. 21J. In the diagram, cultivation side A? A planting hole 9 for a plant is provided in both the cultivation surface B8, and a plant 10 is planted in the planting hole 9 as shown in FIG.
Desirably 0' or less. The implant holes 9 are arranged vertically. Further, pipes 11 and 12 are installed at the top of the three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation bag M5. A pipe 13 is connected to this pipe 11, 12, which is connected to a pop 14 and reaches a tack 15. The nutrient solution 16 in the tack 15 is in the pot 1
4, flowing through pipe 13 and flowing through pipe 11.
12, and the nutrient solution 16 is ejected from the scattered holes 17 provided in the pipe 11.12, and the mI of the plant 10 is
This is supplied. The nutrient solution 16 is designed to supply nutrients one after another to the roots of the plants planted in the planting hole 9, collect in the lower part of the three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation device, and return to the tank 15 through a pipe 21.
また、立体式水耕栽培装置５の上部にはランプ１８が灯
具１９と上下動装置別とを介して、環境遮へい装置ｌｌ
に設置されている１、よってランプ１８は適当な速度２
間隔で上下に移動され、植物１０に光を照射するもので
ある。In addition, a lamp 18 is connected to the upper part of the three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation device 5 via a lamp 19 and a vertical movement device, and is connected to an environmental shielding device ll.
1, so the ramp 18 is set at the appropriate speed 2
It is moved up and down at intervals to irradiate the plants 10 with light.
本発明の他の実施例を第４図に示す。図示の如く植込治
具ｎに植物１０を植込み、それを植込穴９に差し込むも
のである。これによって、植物１ｏの取扱いが容易にな
り、植物栽培時の省力化を図ることができる。Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, a plant 10 is planted in a planting jig n and then inserted into a planting hole 9. This makes it easier to handle the plants 1o, and it is possible to save labor during plant cultivation.
本発明の他の実施例として、第５図に示す如くパイプ１
３より出た養液１６はプレートｎで受けられ植物１０に
供給される。またプレート乙の端部にはせき冴が設けて
あり、せき冴をあふれた養液１６は下段のプレート銘に
供給される。本実施例はポンプ］４が故障しても、せき
列に養液１６が貯留されているので、植物１０を枯らさ
ないで栽培できる効果がある。As another embodiment of the present invention, a pipe 1 as shown in FIG.
The nutrient solution 16 discharged from the plate 3 is received by the plate n and supplied to the plants 10. Further, a drain is provided at the end of the plate A, and the nutrient solution 16 overflowing the drain is supplied to the lower plate. In this embodiment, even if the pump [4] fails, the nutrient solution 16 is stored in the weir row, so that the plants 10 can be cultivated without dying.
本発明の他の実施例として、第６図に示すように植込穴
９に個々に水溜り６を設けても、第５図の実施例と同様
に養液１６が貯留され、植物ｊＯを枯らさないで栽培で
きる効果がある。なお、本実施例では立体式水耕栽培装
置を固定したもので説明したが、本発明はこれに限定さ
れるものではない。As another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, even if water reservoirs 6 are individually provided in the planting holes 9, the nutrient solution 16 is stored in the same way as in the embodiment of FIG. It has the effect of being able to be cultivated without dying. In this embodiment, the three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus is fixed, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
即ち、立体式水耕栽培装置が床面を横、または縦方向に
自在に移動できるように構成することも可能である。That is, it is also possible to configure the three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus so that it can freely move horizontally or vertically on the floor surface.
本実施例によれば、環境制御空間を有効に利用すること
ができるので、単位床面槓当りの栽培株数を増加させる
ことができ、投入エネルギーは一定となるので経済性が
飛躍的に向上する効果がある。According to this embodiment, the environmental control space can be used effectively, so the number of cultivated plants per unit floor can be increased, and the input energy is constant, so economic efficiency is dramatically improved. effective.
さらに、ランプを上下、左右動することにより、植物に
照射する先途をどの植物にも一定に供給することになり
、均一な植物を栽培できる効果がある。Furthermore, by moving the lamp up and down and left and right, each plant is supplied with a constant source of irradiation, which has the effect of cultivating uniform plants.
本発明によれば、植物の栽培面を垂直立体式としたので
環境制御空間を有効に利用することができ、単位床面槓
当りの栽培株数を従来の栽培方式に比較して向上させる
ことができる。According to the present invention, since the cultivation surface for plants is made into a vertical three-dimensional type, the environmental control space can be used effectively, and the number of plants cultivated per unit floor surface can be increased compared to the conventional cultivation method. can.
また、ランプを上下動することにより、植物に照射する
光墓をどの植物にも一定に供給することになり、均一な
植物を栽培することができる。Furthermore, by moving the lamp up and down, a constant amount of light is supplied to each plant, making it possible to cultivate uniform plants.
装置の説明図、第２図は第１図の立体式水Ｖ［栽培ユニ
ットの詳細図、第３図は第１図の実施例の詳細断面図、
第４図は本発明の他の実施例の詳細断面図、第５図は本
発明の他の実施例の詳細断面図、第６図は本発明の他の
実施例の詳細図である。An explanatory diagram of the device, Figure 2 is a detailed diagram of the three-dimensional water V of Figure 1 [a detailed diagram of the cultivation unit, Figure 3 is a detailed sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 1,
FIG. 4 is a detailed sectional view of another embodiment of the invention, FIG. 5 is a detailed sectional view of another embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 6 is a detailed sectional view of another embodiment of the invention.
ｌ・・・・・壌境遮へい装置、３・・・・・環境制御空
間、４・・・・・・床面、５・・・・・立体式水耕栽培
袋■、６・・・・・・立体式水耕栽培装置、７・・・・
・栽培面Ａ、８・・・・・・栽培面Ｂ、９・・・・植込
穴
代理人 弁理士 小 川 勝 男l... Soil boundary shielding device, 3... Environmental control space, 4... Floor surface, 5... Three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation bag ■, 6...・・3D hydroponic cultivation device, 7・・・・
・Cultivation side A, 8... Cultivation side B, 9... Planting hole agent Patent attorney Katsuo Ogawa
Claims (1)
個設け、該単体の垂直面に植物を栽培する栽培手段を設
けると共に、単体の上部から養液を供給し、下部から回
収する養液循環手段を設け、各単体間に照明手段を設け
たことを特徴とする立体式水耕栽培装置。 ２、複数個設置された単体間に設けた照明手段は、垂直
方向にも移動するように構成したことを特徴とする請求
項第１項記載の立体式水耕栽培装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A plurality of units having two opposing sides formed at an appropriate interval are provided, and a cultivation means for cultivating plants is provided on the vertical surface of the unit, and a nutrient solution is supplied from the top of the unit. A three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus characterized in that a nutrient solution circulation means is provided to collect the nutrient solution from the lower part, and a lighting means is provided between each unit. 2. The three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lighting means provided between the plurality of units is configured to move also in the vertical direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2124118A JPH0420219A (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1990-05-16 | Three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2124118A JPH0420219A (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1990-05-16 | Three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0420219A true JPH0420219A (en) | 1992-01-23 |
Family
ID=14877370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2124118A Pending JPH0420219A (en) | 1990-05-16 | 1990-05-16 | Three-dimensional hydroponic cultivation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0420219A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0523852U (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-30 | 株式会社エム式水耕研究所 | Vertical type plant cultivation bed |
| JPH0523853U (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-30 | 株式会社エム式水耕研究所 | Vertical type plant cultivation bed |
| WO2000044220A1 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-03 | Seiichi Marumoto | Ultra-high-density plant vertical mist hydroponic system and raising panel |
| WO2004103061A1 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-02 | Holl & Son Corporation Pty Ltd | Apparatus for growing plants |
| JP2014003948A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-16 | Ming Tsun Lin | Hydroponics cultivation system of sprinkler |
| WO2018037188A1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | Agricool | Facility for cultivating plants in a confined atmosphere |
| US20180310489A1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2018-11-01 | Garden Fresh Farms Llc | Plant growing system |
| JP2024521776A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2024-06-04 | コリア シティーアグロ カンパニー，リミテッド | Vertical dual-type modular plant factory |
-
1990
- 1990-05-16 JP JP2124118A patent/JPH0420219A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0523852U (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-30 | 株式会社エム式水耕研究所 | Vertical type plant cultivation bed |
| JPH0523853U (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-30 | 株式会社エム式水耕研究所 | Vertical type plant cultivation bed |
| WO2000044220A1 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-03 | Seiichi Marumoto | Ultra-high-density plant vertical mist hydroponic system and raising panel |
| WO2004103061A1 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-02 | Holl & Son Corporation Pty Ltd | Apparatus for growing plants |
| JP2007501017A (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2007-01-25 | ホール・アンド・サン・コーポレイション・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド | Equipment for growing plants |
| JP2014003948A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-01-16 | Ming Tsun Lin | Hydroponics cultivation system of sprinkler |
| US20180310489A1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2018-11-01 | Garden Fresh Farms Llc | Plant growing system |
| WO2018037188A1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | Agricool | Facility for cultivating plants in a confined atmosphere |
| JP2024521776A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2024-06-04 | コリア シティーアグロ カンパニー，リミテッド | Vertical dual-type modular plant factory |
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