JPH042369B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH042369B2
JPH042369B2 JP4394783A JP4394783A JPH042369B2 JP H042369 B2 JPH042369 B2 JP H042369B2 JP 4394783 A JP4394783 A JP 4394783A JP 4394783 A JP4394783 A JP 4394783A JP H042369 B2 JPH042369 B2 JP H042369B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shape memory
memory alloy
elongated body
connection
connection method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP4394783A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59169728A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP4394783A priority Critical patent/JPS59169728A/en
Publication of JPS59169728A publication Critical patent/JPS59169728A/en
Publication of JPH042369B2 publication Critical patent/JPH042369B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P11/00Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for 
    • B23P11/02Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for  by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits
    • B23P11/025Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for  by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits by using heat or cold

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
  • Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 発明の分野 この発明は、形状記憶合金長尺体を用いて、た
とえばパイプ、棒状部材、線材などを接続する方
法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of connecting, for example, pipes, rod-shaped members, wire rods, etc. using a shape memory alloy elongate body.

先行技術の説明 従来より、たとえば2本のパイプを接続するの
に、加締法および溶接などが利用されてきた。し
かしながら、加締法では、加締加工を行なうため
被接続体が変形してしまうこと、ならびに金属の
永久変形を利用するものであるため再分離が困難
であることなどの欠点が存在した。また、溶接の
場合には、被接続体が高熱にさらされるため変形
しやすいことおよび再分離が困難であるという欠
点が存在する。また、被接続体が有機物質で構成
されている場合、および表面に有機物質が存在す
る物体の場合には溶接ができないこと、ならびに
溶接性の良くない材料および異種材料の接続が困
難であることなどの欠点も存在した。さらに、溶
接を行なえる場所についても制限が存在した。す
なわち溶接設備のある所、および溶接作業が可能
なスペースのある所でしか接続をすることができ
なかつた。
Description of the Prior Art Conventionally, caulking methods, welding, and the like have been used to connect, for example, two pipes. However, the caulking method has drawbacks such as deformation of the objects to be connected due to the caulking process and difficulty in re-separation since it utilizes permanent deformation of the metal. Furthermore, in the case of welding, there are disadvantages in that the objects to be connected are exposed to high heat and are therefore easily deformed and difficult to separate again. In addition, welding cannot be performed when the objects to be connected are made of organic substances or have organic substances on their surfaces, and it is difficult to connect materials with poor weldability or dissimilar materials. There were also some drawbacks. Furthermore, there were also restrictions on where welding could be performed. In other words, connections could only be made where welding equipment was available or where there was space for welding work.

以上のように、従来のパイプ接続方法には、幾
多の欠点が存在した。他方、近年形状記憶合金か
らなる継手を用いて2本のパイプを接続する方法
が開発されている。第1図に示すように、接続す
べきパイプ1とパイプ2とを突合わせ、たとえば
変態温度が−120℃に設定されたパイプ状形状記
憶合金部材3を液体窒素中でパイプ1,2の径よ
りも大きな径を有するように拡管した後、パイプ
1,2の接合部周辺に挿通位置決めする。次に、
形状記憶合金部材3を加熱し、室温に戻し熱回復
力によつてパイプ1とパイプ2とが接続されるも
のである。しかしながら、この方法においても、
パイプ1とパイプ2の径に応じて、形状記憶合金
部材3を準備しなければならないという問題があ
つた。なぜならば、形状記憶合金部材3の熱回復
による変形量は4%程度にすぎないからである。
それゆえに、種々の径のパイプを接続するには、
種々の径の形状記憶合金部材3が必要である。ま
た、この形状記憶合金部材3を用いる場合には、
パイプ1とパイプ2との径が同一であり、かつ接
続部端面の表面が平坦でないと接続が困難である
という問題もある。さらに、形状記憶合金部材3
を拡管するのに、大がかりな装置と極めて大きな
外力を必要とするという問題もあつた。さらに形
状記憶合金は一般に難加工性で形状記憶合金部材
3を加工するのが困難であつた。
As described above, conventional pipe connection methods have many drawbacks. On the other hand, in recent years, a method of connecting two pipes using a joint made of a shape memory alloy has been developed. As shown in Fig. 1, pipes 1 and 2 to be connected are butted together, and a pipe-shaped shape memory alloy member 3 whose transformation temperature is set to, for example, -120°C is placed in liquid nitrogen with the diameter of the pipes 1 and 2. After expanding the pipe to have a larger diameter, the pipe is inserted and positioned around the joint of the pipes 1 and 2. next,
The shape memory alloy member 3 is heated and returned to room temperature, and the pipe 1 and the pipe 2 are connected by the heat recovery force. However, even in this method,
There was a problem in that the shape memory alloy member 3 had to be prepared depending on the diameters of the pipes 1 and 2. This is because the amount of deformation of the shape memory alloy member 3 due to thermal recovery is only about 4%.
Therefore, to connect pipes of various diameters,
Shape memory alloy members 3 of various diameters are required. Moreover, when using this shape memory alloy member 3,
There is also the problem that the connection is difficult unless the diameters of the pipes 1 and 2 are the same and the surfaces of the end faces of the connecting portions are not flat. Furthermore, shape memory alloy member 3
Another problem was that expanding the pipe required large-scale equipment and extremely large external forces. Furthermore, shape memory alloys are generally difficult to process, making it difficult to process the shape memory alloy member 3.

発明の目的 それゆえに、この発明は、特殊な拡管装置ある
いは大がかりな装置を不要とすることができ、か
つ表面が平滑でないパイプまたは棒材なども接続
することができる形状記憶合金を用いた容易な接
続方法を提供することを目的とする。
Purpose of the Invention Therefore, the present invention provides an easy method using a shape memory alloy that eliminates the need for special pipe expanding equipment or large-scale equipment, and that can also connect pipes or bars with uneven surfaces. The purpose is to provide a connection method.

この発明は、要約すれば、可撓性を有する形状
記憶合金長尺体を、接続すべき2部材の接続部周
辺に、その変態温度より低い温度にて長さを数%
伸長させる張力を付与しつつ巻回し、次に逆変態
温度より高温に加熱することを特徴とする、形状
記憶合金長尺体を用いた接続方法である。
In summary, the present invention is to reduce the length of a flexible shape memory alloy elongated body by several percent around the connecting portion of two members to be connected at a temperature lower than the transformation temperature.
This is a connection method using a shape memory alloy elongated body, which is characterized by winding it while applying tension to cause it to elongate, and then heating it to a higher temperature than the reverse transformation temperature.

この発明のその他の目的および特徴は、図面を
参照して行なう以下の実施例についての説明によ
り一層明らかとなろう。
Other objects and features of the invention will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the drawings.

実施例の説明 実施例 1 第2図はこの発明の一実施例を説明するための
部分側面図であり、第3図は第2図の線−に
沿う断面図である。コルゲートが形成されたアル
ミニウムパイプ11と、アルミニウムパイプ12
とを突合わせる。各アルミニウムパイプ11,1
2は、共に肉厚10mmで最大外径が150mmである。
次に、厚さ0.05mm、幅20mmおよび変態温度−70℃
の形状記憶合金長尺体としてのNiTi合金テープ
13を、液体窒素をかけつつ、約4%の伸長を生
じる張力を付与しつつ2mmのピツチで重ね合わせ
つつ巻回し、端部を固定した。室温に戻したとこ
ろ、合金テープ13の熱回復力により、アルミニ
ウムパイプ11とアルミニウムパイプ12とが接
続・固定された。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Example 1 FIG. 2 is a partial side view for explaining one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. 2. Aluminum pipe 11 and aluminum pipe 12 with corrugated
Compare with. Each aluminum pipe 11,1
2 both have a wall thickness of 10 mm and a maximum outer diameter of 150 mm.
Next, thickness 0.05mm, width 20mm and transformation temperature -70℃
The NiTi alloy tape 13 as a shape memory alloy elongated body was wound while applying liquid nitrogen and applying tension to cause an elongation of about 4%, overlapping each other at a pitch of 2 mm, and the ends were fixed. When the temperature was returned to room temperature, the aluminum pipe 11 and the aluminum pipe 12 were connected and fixed due to the thermal recovery power of the alloy tape 13.

実施例 2 第4図は、この発明の第2の実施例を示す部分
断面側面図である。外径15mm、内径12mmの銅管2
1とアルミニウム管22とを斜めに切断し、各接
続端面21a,22aに接着剤を塗布した。次に
切断端面21aと22aとを突合わせ、銅製回転
ロールにスリツトより噴出された溶融Cu−Zn−
Al合金を接触させて急冷凝固により作成した幅
5mm、厚さ0.1mmの形状記憶合金テープ23(変
態点:−100℃)を、液体窒素で冷却しつつ、2.5
%の歪みを与えながら張力を付与しパイプ21と
パイプ22との接続部周辺に巻回し、その端部を
固定した。室温に戻したところ、パイプ21とパ
イプ22とは動かなかつた。接着剤の硬化が完了
した後、形状記憶合金テープ23を外した。
Embodiment 2 FIG. 4 is a partially sectional side view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. Copper tube 2 with outer diameter 15mm and inner diameter 12mm
1 and the aluminum tube 22 were cut diagonally, and adhesive was applied to each connection end surface 21a, 22a. Next, the cut end surfaces 21a and 22a are butted together, and the molten Cu-Zn-
A shape memory alloy tape 23 (transformation point: -100°C) with a width of 5 mm and a thickness of 0.1 mm made by rapid solidification in contact with an Al alloy is cooled with liquid nitrogen for 2.5 mm.
% of strain while applying tension, the wire was wound around the joint between pipe 21 and pipe 22, and the end thereof was fixed. When the temperature was returned to room temperature, pipes 21 and 22 did not move. After the adhesive had completely hardened, the shape memory alloy tape 23 was removed.

この実施例から明からなように、この発明の接
続方法では、接続すべき2部材の接合端面が接続
方向と交差する角度を有していてもよい。すなわ
ち、接続方向に垂直な端面でなくとも接続するこ
とができる。また、接着剤による接続に対しての
仮固定として用いることもできることがわかる。
As is clear from this embodiment, in the connection method of the present invention, the joint end surfaces of the two members to be connected may have an angle that intersects the connection direction. That is, connection can be made even if the end face is not perpendicular to the connection direction. It can also be seen that it can be used as temporary fixation for connection using adhesive.

実施例 3 第5図は、この発明の第3の実施例を示す部分
切欠断面図である。相互に嵌合し合う溝31a,
31aが形成されたセラミツク角材31,32
を、溝31a,32aを嵌合させた状態で、変態
点−120℃NiTiFe合金よりなる形状記憶合金長
尺体としての形状記憶合金線33(直径35mm)を
液体窒素中で巻回し、その端部を固定した。室温
に戻したところ、角材31と角材32とは強固に
接続された。
Embodiment 3 FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. Grooves 31a that fit into each other,
Ceramic square members 31 and 32 with 31a formed thereon
With the grooves 31a and 32a fitted, a shape memory alloy wire 33 (diameter 35 mm), which is a shape memory alloy elongated body made of a NiTiFe alloy with a transformation point of -120°C, is wound in liquid nitrogen, and its ends are The part was fixed. When the temperature was returned to room temperature, the square members 31 and 32 were firmly connected.

実施例 4 第6図は、この発明の第4の実施例を示す部分
切欠断面図である。ステンレスからなる鋼管4
1,42は、接続するための端部近傍に、外周方
向に延びる溝部で41a,42aが形成されて
る。このような形状のステンレス管41とステン
レス管42とを突合わせ、次に溝部41a,42
aを覆うように、形状記憶合金テープ44(変態
点:−120℃)を液体窒素で冷却しつつ、4%伸
長するような張力を付与しつつ巻回し、その端部
を固定した。その後室温に加熱し、形状記憶合金
テープ44を固定し、さらにその外側に形状記憶
合金線45(変態点:−60℃)を、−80℃に冷却
しつつ2%伸長するような張力を付与しつつ巻回
し、その端部を固定した。室温に戻したところ、
形状記憶合金線45もまた強固に固定された。し
たがつて、ステンレス管41とステンレス管42
とは強固に接続された。
Embodiment 4 FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Steel pipe 4 made of stainless steel
Reference numerals 1 and 42 have grooves 41a and 42a extending in the outer circumferential direction near the ends for connection. The stainless steel pipe 41 and the stainless steel pipe 42 having such shapes are butted together, and then the grooves 41a and 42 are
A shape memory alloy tape 44 (transformation point: -120° C.) was wound while being cooled with liquid nitrogen while applying tension such that it would elongate by 4%, and its ends were fixed so as to cover the shape memory alloy tape 44 (transformation point: −120° C.). Thereafter, it is heated to room temperature, the shape memory alloy tape 44 is fixed, and the shape memory alloy wire 45 (transformation point: -60°C) is further applied with tension to elongate by 2% while being cooled to -80°C. Then, the end was fixed. When brought back to room temperature,
The shape memory alloy wire 45 was also firmly fixed. Therefore, the stainless steel pipe 41 and the stainless steel pipe 42
was strongly connected.

以上の各実施例から明らかなように、この発明
に用いる可撓性を有する形状記憶合金長尺体とし
ては、形状記憶合金テープの他形状記憶合金線な
どの様々な形状を有していてもよい。また、接続
されるべき2部材についても、パイプの他、棒状
部材であつてもよく、あるいは線材であつてもよ
い。さらに、実施例4に示したように、2個の形
状記憶合金長尺体を用い、第1の形状記憶合金長
尺体を固定し、さらにその外側に第2の形状記憶
合金長尺体を固定してもよい。これによりより大
きな強度の接続を達成することができる。さら
に、実施例2で示したように、接着剤により強固
に接続をする場合であつても、接着剤の硬化まで
の仮固定としてこの発明の接続方法を用いること
もできる。
As is clear from the above examples, the flexible shape memory alloy elongated body used in the present invention may have various shapes such as shape memory alloy tape or shape memory alloy wire. good. Furthermore, the two members to be connected may be rod-shaped members or wires in addition to pipes. Furthermore, as shown in Example 4, two shape memory alloy elongated bodies are used, the first shape memory alloy elongated body is fixed, and the second shape memory alloy elongated body is further placed outside of the first shape memory alloy elongated body. It may be fixed. This allows a stronger connection to be achieved. Furthermore, as shown in Example 2, even when a strong connection is made using an adhesive, the connection method of the present invention can be used as temporary fixation until the adhesive hardens.

発明の効果 以上のように、この発明によれば、可撓性を有
する形状記憶合金長尺体を、接続すべき2部材の
接続部周辺に、その変態温度より低い温度にて長
さを数%伸長させる張力を付与しつつ巻回し、次
に逆変態温度より高温に加熱することにより2部
材の接続を達成することができる。それゆえに、
特殊な広管装置あるいは大がかりな装置を必要と
せず、かつ表面が平滑でないパイプもしくは棒状
部材などをも極めて容易に接続することが可能と
なる。また、溶接性の優れない材料、あるいは異
種材料の接続についても、容易に用いることがで
きる。さらに、接続すべき部材の径もしくは大き
さが異なる場合であつても、ならびに接続端面が
接続方向と垂直をなしていなくとも、簡単かつ強
固に接続することができる。また、接着剤により
接続する際の仮仮定の方法としても利用すること
ができる。
Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, a length of a flexible shape memory alloy elongated body is measured around the connecting portion of two members to be connected at a temperature lower than the transformation temperature thereof. The connection of the two members can be achieved by winding the wire while applying tension to elongate the wire by 50%, and then heating the wire to a temperature higher than the reverse transformation temperature. Hence,
No special wide tube device or large-scale device is required, and even pipes or rod-shaped members with uneven surfaces can be connected extremely easily. Furthermore, it can be easily used for connecting materials with poor weldability or different materials. Furthermore, even if the diameters or sizes of the members to be connected are different, and even if the connection end faces are not perpendicular to the connection direction, it is possible to easily and firmly connect them. It can also be used as a temporary method when connecting with adhesive.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、従来の形状記憶合金継手を説明する
ための部分断面図である。第2図は、この発明の
第1の実施例を説明するための部分切欠側面図で
あり、第3図は第2図の線−に沿う断面図で
ある。第4図は、この発明の第2の実施例を説明
するための部分切欠側面断面図である。第5図
は、この発明の第3の実施例を説明するための部
分断面図である。第6図は、この発明の第4の実
施例を説明するための部分切欠側面断面図であ
る。 図において、11,12,21,22,31,
32,41,42は接続部材、13,23,3
3,44,45は形状記憶合金長尺体、21a,
22aは接続部材の接続部端面、41a,42a
は接続部材の外周に形成された溝部を示す。
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining a conventional shape memory alloy joint. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view for explaining the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line - in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway side sectional view for explaining a second embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view for explaining a third embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway side sectional view for explaining a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 11, 12, 21, 22, 31,
32, 41, 42 are connecting members, 13, 23, 3
3, 44, 45 are shape memory alloy elongated bodies, 21a,
22a is the end face of the connection part of the connection member, 41a, 42a
indicates a groove formed on the outer periphery of the connecting member.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 可撓性を有する形状記憶合金長尺体を、接続
すべき2部材の接続部周辺に、その変態温度より
低い温度にて、長さを数%伸長させる張力を付与
しつつ巻回固定し、次に逆変態温度より高温に加
熱することを特徴とする、接続方法。 2 接続すべき2部材の接続部端面は、接続方向
と交差する或る角度を有する、特許請求の範囲第
1項記載の接続方法。 3 接続すべき2部材の接合部端面は、共に接続
方向に直角である、特許請求の範囲第2項記載の
接続方法。 4 形状記憶合金長尺体の巻回前に、2部材の接
続端面に予め接着剤を塗布しておき、接着剤硬化
までの仮固定として形状記憶合金長尺体の巻回・
加熱を行なう、特許請求の範囲第1項ないし第3
項のいずれかに記載の接続方法。 5 接続すべき2部材の接続部近傍の外周に周方
向に溝部を形成し、この溝部に前記形状記憶合金
長尺体を巻回する、特許請求の範囲第1項ないし
第4項のいずれかに記載の接続方法。 6 2個の形状記憶合金長尺体を用い、第1の形
状記憶合金長尺体を巻回・固定した後、第2の形
状記憶合金長尺体を巻回・固定する、特許請求の
範囲第1項ないし第5項のいずれかに記載の接続
方法。 7 前記形状記憶合金長尺体は、溶融状態から急
冷凝固により形成されたテープまたは線材であ
る、特許請求の範囲第1項ないし第6項のいずれ
かに記載の接続方法。 8 前記接続部材は、パイプ、棒材または板状部
材である、特許請求の範囲第1項ないし第7項の
いずれかに記載の接続方法。
[Claims] 1. Applying tension to extend the length of a flexible shape memory alloy elongated body by several percent around the connecting portion of two members to be connected at a temperature lower than its transformation temperature. A connection method characterized by winding and fixing the winding while heating it, and then heating it to a higher temperature than the reverse transformation temperature. 2. The connection method according to claim 1, wherein the end faces of the connection portions of the two members to be connected have a certain angle intersecting the connection direction. 3. The connection method according to claim 2, wherein the end faces of the joint portions of the two members to be connected are both perpendicular to the connection direction. 4. Before winding the shape memory alloy elongated body, adhesive is applied to the connecting end surfaces of the two members in advance, and the shape memory alloy elongated body is wound and fixed as temporary fixation until the adhesive hardens.
Claims 1 to 3 which perform heating
The connection method described in any of the sections. 5. Any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a groove is formed in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the two members to be connected near the connecting portion, and the shape memory alloy elongated body is wound around the groove. Connection method described in. 6 Claims that use two shape memory alloy elongated bodies, and after winding and fixing the first shape memory alloy elongated body, winding and fixing the second shape memory alloy elongated body. The connection method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 5. 7. The connection method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the shape memory alloy elongated body is a tape or wire formed by rapid solidification from a molten state. 8. The connection method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the connection member is a pipe, a bar, or a plate member.
JP4394783A 1983-03-15 1983-03-15 Connection method using shape memory alloy Granted JPS59169728A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4394783A JPS59169728A (en) 1983-03-15 1983-03-15 Connection method using shape memory alloy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4394783A JPS59169728A (en) 1983-03-15 1983-03-15 Connection method using shape memory alloy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59169728A JPS59169728A (en) 1984-09-25
JPH042369B2 true JPH042369B2 (en) 1992-01-17

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Family Applications (1)

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JP4394783A Granted JPS59169728A (en) 1983-03-15 1983-03-15 Connection method using shape memory alloy

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1298591C (en) * 1987-02-19 1992-04-07 Michael Kapgan Coupling device
JPH0232201U (en) * 1988-08-24 1990-02-28
JP2002130547A (en) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-09 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Insulated pipe
JP2005273788A (en) * 2004-03-25 2005-10-06 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Friction plate of clutch device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59169728A (en) 1984-09-25

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