JPH0424302Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0424302Y2 JPH0424302Y2 JP10068886U JP10068886U JPH0424302Y2 JP H0424302 Y2 JPH0424302 Y2 JP H0424302Y2 JP 10068886 U JP10068886 U JP 10068886U JP 10068886 U JP10068886 U JP 10068886U JP H0424302 Y2 JPH0424302 Y2 JP H0424302Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- valve
- flow path
- burner
- continuous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
《産業上の利用分野》
本考案は、ガス配管工事や、配管端末のガス栓
取替え工事後にガスが置換されていることを確認
するためのガス置換確認具に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] <<Industrial Application Field>> The present invention relates to a gas replacement confirmation tool for confirming that gas has been replaced after gas piping work or gas plug replacement work at the end of the piping.
《従来技術》
今年、ガス管抜け落ちによるガス漏れ事故を防
止するために、配管端末に取付けるガス栓を、過
大な流量のガスが流れた場合に自動的にガス流出
を阻止する、いわゆるヒユーズ機構を備えたガス
栓であるヒユーズコツクに付け替える工事が増え
ている。[Prior art] This year, in order to prevent gas leak accidents due to gas pipes falling off, a so-called fuse mechanism was installed on the gas valve attached to the end of the pipe, which automatically prevents gas from flowing if an excessive flow of gas flows. There is an increasing number of projects being carried out to replace the existing gas valves with gas valves.
このように配管端末のガス栓やガス配管の付け
替え、ガス配管の本管からの分岐工事において
は、以下のからの理由により、工事後で、機
器燃焼テストを行う前に、配管元栓と配管端末の
ガス栓との間の配管中の空気をガスに置換しなけ
ればならない。 In this way, when replacing the gas valve at the piping terminal or gas piping, or when constructing a branch of the gas piping from the main pipe, it is necessary to check the piping main valve and the piping terminal before performing the equipment combustion test after construction for the following reasons. The air in the piping between the gas valve and the gas valve must be replaced with gas.
工事後、連続点火が可能な従来慣用の燃焼機
器を、従前の状態で新規取付の配管端末のガス
栓に、単に接続し、点火操作により点火源が与
えられた場合、配管元栓と配管端末のガス栓と
の間における配管中の空気と送られくるガスと
が、燃焼機器までの配管中で混合されるので、
異常着火の危険が生じる。 After construction, if a conventional combustion device capable of continuous ignition is simply connected to the gas valve at the end of the newly installed pipe in its previous state, and an ignition source is provided by the ignition operation, the gas valve at the main valve and the end of the pipe will be The air in the piping between the gas valve and the gas being sent are mixed in the piping to the combustion equipment, so
There is a risk of abnormal ignition.
この異常着火では、爆音、爆風を伴うため燃
焼機器の種類にもよるが、少なからず燃焼機器
に悪影響を与える場合があり、この場合、その
後の燃焼機器の異常燃焼の原因にもなり得、危
険である。 This abnormal ignition is accompanied by explosive noise and blast waves, so depending on the type of combustion equipment, it may have a negative impact on the combustion equipment. It is.
作業員以外の不慣れな一般人であれば、爆
音、爆風を伴う異常着火によつて不快感を感じ
てしまうこともある。 If you are an inexperienced member of the public other than the workers, the abnormal ignition accompanied by the loud noise and blast may make you feel uncomfortable.
殊に、LPGの場合、比重が大きく、停滞しや
すいことから、特に爆発のおそれがあり、危険で
あるので、配管端末のガス栓をそのまま開栓し
て、室内にガスを放出することができない。 In particular, in the case of LPG, the specific gravity is high and it tends to stagnate, so there is a risk of explosion and it is dangerous, so it is not possible to open the gas valve at the end of the pipe and release the gas into the room. .
そこで、従来では、配管元栓と配管端末のガス
栓との間の空気を完全にガスに置換して、工事前
の状態である、正常で安全な着火が行われるよう
にするために、配管端末のガス栓に低圧ホースを
接続し、この低圧ホースを戸外まで導出して、ガ
スを放出するようにしていた。 Therefore, in the past, in order to completely replace the air between the main valve of the pipe and the gas valve at the end of the pipe with gas, and to ensure normal and safe ignition, which was the state before construction, A low-pressure hose was connected to the gas valve, and the low-pressure hose was led outside to release the gas.
《解決しようとする問題点》
配管端末のガス栓に低圧ホースを接続し、この
低圧ホースを戸外まで導出してガス放出する従来
のガス置換作業では、特に配管端末のガス栓から
戸外までの距離が大きい場合等、低圧ホースを多
く要し、この低圧ホースの導出・収納作業に時間
を要することが多い。加えて、この場合配管元栓
と配管端末のガス栓との間の配管中のガス置換だ
けでなく、長い低圧ホース中のガス置換も実施す
ることになるので、更に、置換作業に時間を要す
ることとなり、作業全体の作業能率が低下するこ
とになる。しかも、完全に置換されたか否かを確
実に検知することができないという問題があつ
た。《Problem to be solved》 In conventional gas replacement work, which connects a low-pressure hose to the gas valve at the end of the piping and leads this low-pressure hose to the outdoors to release gas, it is difficult to When the pressure is large, a large number of low-pressure hoses are required, and it often takes time to extract and store the low-pressure hoses. In addition, in this case, not only the gas in the pipe between the main valve and the gas valve at the end of the pipe must be replaced, but also the gas in the long low-pressure hose, which takes even more time. As a result, the overall work efficiency will decrease. Moreover, there was a problem in that it was not possible to reliably detect whether or not the replacement had been completed.
《問題点を解決するための手段》
本考案は、室内で、手軽に、しかも確実に置換
されたことを検知できる器具を提供するもので、
そのために、バーナーへのガス流入路中に入口弁
を配置し、これと連通連結し、切換操作が可能な
二つの流路開閉弁を並列に配置し、各流路開閉弁
を同一の異常時閉止バルブを介してバーナに連通
連結し、バーナの炎口部に連続式点火具を配置
し、この連続式点火具の連続点火制御器と前記流
路開閉弁とを連動連結し、流路開閉弁の開弁作動
に基づいて連続点火制御器を連続点火作動させる
ように構成したことを特徴とすものである。<Means for solving the problem> The present invention provides a device that can easily and reliably detect replacement indoors.
For this purpose, an inlet valve is placed in the gas inflow path to the burner, and two flow path on-off valves that can be switched are placed in parallel and communicated with this inlet valve, and each flow path on-off valve is operated in the event of the same abnormality. A continuous igniter is connected to the burner via a shutoff valve, and a continuous igniter is disposed at the flame port of the burner. The present invention is characterized in that the continuous ignition controller is configured to continuously operate the ignition based on the opening operation of the valve.
《作用》
本考案のガス置換確認具では、バーナ炎口部に
連続式点火具を配置し、この連続式点火具を流路
開閉弁の開弁作動に連動させて点火作動するよう
にしてあるので、流路開閉弁を開弁操作すること
により、連続式点火具が点火作動を継続的に行う
ことになる。そして、放出される気体中のガス濃
度が増加してそのガスが燃焼し始めても、その燃
焼状態を視認することができるから、それが正常
燃焼状態になるまで室内で、しかも、ガスを停滞
させることなく、流路開閉弁を開弁させておくこ
とができる。<<Operation>> In the gas replacement confirmation tool of the present invention, a continuous type igniter is placed at the burner mouth, and the continuous type igniter is ignited in conjunction with the opening operation of the flow path opening/closing valve. Therefore, by opening the flow path opening/closing valve, the continuous type igniter continuously performs the ignition operation. Even if the gas concentration in the released gas increases and the gas starts to burn, the combustion status can be visually checked, so the gas can be stagnated indoors until it reaches normal combustion status. The flow path opening/closing valve can be kept open without any trouble.
また、入口弁をガス流入路中に配置し、これと
連通連結し、切換操作が可能な流路開閉弁を、二
つ並列に配置したことにより、流路開閉弁を2個
同時に又は1個づつ段階的に開弁操作することが
可能となり、更に、入口弁で流量を調整できるの
で、配管端末のガス栓がヒユーズコツクである場
合は、入口弁と二つの流路開閉弁と組み合わせて
使用することにより、流量をヒユーズ機構の作動
流量未満の範囲内において、より大きな流出流量
に設定できる。このためヒユーズ機構を作動させ
ることなく、迅速にガス置換することができる。 In addition, by arranging the inlet valve in the gas inflow path, communicating with it, and arranging two flow path on-off valves that can be switched in parallel, it is possible to operate two flow path on-off valves at the same time or one at a time. It is possible to open the valve in stages, and furthermore, the flow rate can be adjusted with the inlet valve, so if the gas valve at the end of the piping is a fuse, it can be used in combination with the inlet valve and two flow path opening/closing valves. As a result, a larger outflow flow rate can be set within the flow rate range below the operating flow rate of the fuse mechanism. Therefore, gas can be quickly replaced without operating the fuse mechanism.
《実施例》
第1図は本案ガス置換確認具の一実施例を概略
的に示した図であり、符号1はバーナ、2は切換
操作が可能な流路開閉弁であり、この流路開閉弁
2はバルブを二つ並列配置した二連バルブで構成
してあり、流路開閉弁2とバーナ1とは過熱や転
倒等の異常時には流路を遮断するように構成した
異常時閉止バルブ3を介して連通連結している。《Example》 Fig. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the gas replacement confirmation device of the present invention, where 1 is a burner, 2 is a flow path opening/closing valve that can be switched, and the flow path can be opened and closed. The valve 2 is composed of a double valve in which two valves are arranged in parallel, and the flow path opening/closing valve 2 and the burner 1 are connected to an abnormality shutoff valve 3 configured to shut off the flow path in the event of an abnormality such as overheating or overturning. It is connected via.
バーナ1の先端炎口部4には連続式点火具であ
る放電端子5が配置してあり、炎口部4との間で
火花を飛ばすように構成してある。放電端子5へ
電力を供給する連続点火制御器である連続放電制
御器6の制御回路中には二つのスイツチ7,8が
直列に介装してあり、第一スイツチ7は流路開閉
弁2の弁子操作具9の切換操作に連動して回路を
断続切換するように、また、第二スイツチ8は異
常時閉止バルブ3の異常検出作動に連動して制御
回路を遮断するように構成してある。従つて、こ
の連続放電制御器6は、流路開閉弁2が開弁状態
で、異常時閉止バルブ3が不動作のとき、放電端
子5から連続放電することになる。また、ガス流
路中には逆火炎の伝達を阻止するために、金網等
のフイルターが介装してある。 A discharge terminal 5, which is a continuous type igniter, is arranged at the tip end of the burner 1 and is configured to emit sparks between the burner 1 and the burner 1. Two switches 7 and 8 are installed in series in the control circuit of the continuous discharge controller 6, which is a continuous ignition controller that supplies power to the discharge terminal 5. The second switch 8 is configured to switch the circuit on and off in conjunction with the switching operation of the valve operating tool 9, and the second switch 8 is configured to shut off the control circuit in conjunction with the abnormality detection operation of the abnormality shutoff valve 3. There is. Therefore, this continuous discharge controller 6 causes continuous discharge from the discharge terminal 5 when the flow path opening/closing valve 2 is in the open state and the abnormality closing valve 3 is inoperative. Further, a filter such as a wire mesh is interposed in the gas flow path in order to prevent transmission of back flame.
図中符号10はヒユーズコツク、11は接続用
ゴムホース、12はガス置換確認具の入口弁、1
3は連続放電制御器6の電源電池である。 In the figure, numeral 10 is a fuse stock, 11 is a rubber hose for connection, 12 is an inlet valve of a gas replacement confirmation tool, 1
3 is a power source battery for the continuous discharge controller 6.
なお、連続放電制御器6に替えてガス供給具を
設けて連続点火制御器とするとともに、バーナ1
の炎口部4にガスノズルを配置して連続式点火具
とし、このガスノズルに種火を点火するようにし
てもよい。 In addition, a gas supply device is provided in place of the continuous discharge controller 6 to form a continuous ignition controller, and the burner 1
A gas nozzle may be disposed in the flame port 4 to form a continuous igniter, and a pilot flame may be ignited through this gas nozzle.
以上の構成からなるガス置換確認具では、バー
ナ1の炎口部4で連続的に点火作動が行なわれる
ことになるから、元栓からヒユーズコツク10ま
でのガス本管部から追出されて来た気体があるガ
ス濃度に達すると自動的に着火燃焼することにな
る。そして、ガス本管部が完全にガス置換される
と、燃焼が安定することになるから、燃焼状態を
視認することにより、置換度合を容易に知ること
ができる。 In the gas replacement confirmation tool having the above configuration, the ignition operation is performed continuously at the flame port 4 of the burner 1, so that the gas that has been expelled from the gas main pipe from the main valve to the fuse tank 10 is removed. When the gas reaches a certain concentration, it will automatically ignite and burn. When the gas main pipe section is completely replaced with gas, combustion becomes stable, so the degree of replacement can be easily determined by visually checking the combustion state.
また、バーナ1へのガス流入路中に入口弁12
を配置し、これと連通連結し、切換操作が可能な
流路開閉弁2を二つ並列に配置した二連バルブで
構成しているので、配管端末のヒユーズコツク1
0に接続用ゴムホース11を接続した後は、流路
開閉弁2は2個同時に又は1個づつ段階的に開弁
操作することが可能となり、更に、入口弁12に
より流量調製することができる。 In addition, an inlet valve 12 is provided in the gas inflow path to the burner 1.
The structure is composed of a dual valve in which two flow path opening/closing valves 2 are placed in parallel and communicated with this and can be switched.
After the connection rubber hose 11 is connected to the inlet valve 11, the flow path opening/closing valves 2 can be opened two at the same time or one at a time in stages, and the inlet valve 12 can further adjust the flow rate.
つまり、まず入口弁12を全開にし、流路開閉
弁2を1個開弁して、ヒユーズ機構が作動したと
きは、入口弁12でヒユーズ機構の作動流量未満
に調製し、反対にヒユーズ機構が作動しないとき
は入口弁12は全開のままとし、次に流路開閉弁
2を2個同時に開弁して、この時ヒユーズ機構が
作動したときは、1個の場合と同様に、入口弁1
2でヒユーズ機構の作動流量未満に調製し、2個
同時に開弁してもヒユーズ機構が作動しないとき
は、入口弁12は全開にしたままで、2個の流路
開閉弁2を共に開弁して、そのままの状態でガス
置換ができる。 In other words, first, the inlet valve 12 is fully opened, one flow path opening/closing valve 2 is opened, and when the fuse mechanism is activated, the inlet valve 12 adjusts the flow rate to less than the operating flow rate of the fuse mechanism, and conversely, the fuse mechanism is activated. When the inlet valve 12 is not in operation, the inlet valve 12 remains fully open, and then the two flow path opening/closing valves 2 are opened at the same time, and if the fuse mechanism is activated at this time, the inlet valve 1 is opened as in the case of only one.
If the fuse mechanism does not operate even if the flow rate is adjusted to less than the operating flow rate of the fuse mechanism in step 2 and both valves are opened at the same time, leave the inlet valve 12 fully open and open both flow path opening/closing valves 2. Gas replacement can be performed in that state.
以上の操作により、流量がヒユーズ機構の作動
流量未満で、かつ最大流量になるように流量を設
定できる。つまり、流路開閉弁の流量は、ヒユー
ズ機構の作動流量未満の流量でありながら、その
作動流量未満の範囲内において、最大の流出流量
を得ることができ、迅速にガス置換することが可
能になる。 By the above operations, the flow rate can be set so that the flow rate is less than the operating flow rate of the fuse mechanism and reaches the maximum flow rate. In other words, although the flow rate of the flow path opening/closing valve is less than the operating flow rate of the fuse mechanism, it is possible to obtain the maximum outflow flow rate within the range of less than the operating flow rate, making it possible to quickly replace gas. Become.
《効果》
以上述べたように、本考案では、バーナの炎口
部分に連続式点火具を配置するとともに、この連
続式点火具をバーナへの流路開閉弁の開弁作動に
基づき作動するように構成してあるので、押し出
されて来た気体のガス濃度が一定以上になると自
動着火するうえ、その燃焼状態を視認することに
より、ガス置換度合を正確に知ることができる。<<Effects>> As described above, in the present invention, a continuous type igniter is arranged at the flame port of the burner, and this continuous type igniter is activated based on the opening operation of the flow path opening/closing valve to the burner. Since it is configured as follows, it automatically ignites when the gas concentration of the pushed out gas exceeds a certain level, and by visually checking the combustion state, it is possible to accurately know the degree of gas replacement.
また、置換時に漏れ出るガス成分は燃焼してし
まうので、ガス分が作業個所に停滞することがな
く、安全である。 Furthermore, since the gas component that leaks out during replacement is combusted, the gas component does not stagnate in the work area and is safe.
更に、配管端末のガス栓がヒユーズコツクであ
る場合は、バーナへのガス流入路中に、入口弁を
配置し、これと連通連結し、切替操作が可能な二
つの流路開閉弁を並列に配置した二連バルブで構
成したことにより、流路開閉弁を2個同時に又は
1個づつ段階的に開弁操作することが可能とな
り、更に、入口弁により流量調製することが可能
となるので、ヒユーズ機構の作動流量未満の範囲
において、最大の流出流量に設定することができ
る。このためヒユーズ機構を作動させることな
く、迅速にガス置換を行うことができる。 Furthermore, if the gas valve at the end of the piping is a fuse, an inlet valve is placed in the gas inflow path to the burner, and two flow path on-off valves that are connected to this and can be switched are placed in parallel. By configuring the dual valves, it is possible to open the flow path opening/closing valves simultaneously or one by one in stages, and furthermore, it is possible to adjust the flow rate using the inlet valve, so there is no fuse The maximum outflow flow rate can be set in a range below the operating flow rate of the mechanism. Therefore, gas replacement can be quickly performed without operating the fuse mechanism.
そして、配管端末のガス栓が通常のガス栓であ
る場合も入口弁と二つの流路開閉弁とを組み合わ
せることによつて、ガスの燃焼状態を視認するの
に危険でない状態の流量で、最大の流量に設定
し、ガス置換を行うことができる。 Even if the gas valve at the end of the piping is a regular gas valve, by combining the inlet valve and two flow path opening/closing valves, it is possible to maintain a maximum flow rate that is not dangerous for visually checking the gas combustion state. gas replacement can be performed by setting the flow rate to .
第1図は概略構成図、第2図は点火回路図であ
る。
1……バーナ、2……流路開閉弁、3……異常
時閉止バルブ、4……1の炎口部、5……連続式
点火具、6……連続点火制御器。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram, and FIG. 2 is an ignition circuit diagram. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Burner, 2... Flow path opening/closing valve, 3... Abnormality closing valve, 4... Flame opening part of 1, 5... Continuous type igniter, 6... Continuous ignition controller.
Claims (1)
置し、これと連通連結し、切換操作が可能な二
つの流路開閉弁2を並列に配置し、各流路開閉
弁2を異常時閉止バルブ3を介してバーナ1に
連通連結し、バーナ1の炎口部4に連続式点火
具5を配置し、この連続式点火具5の連続点火
制御器6と前記流路開閉弁2とを連動連結し、
流路開閉弁2の開弁作動に基づいて連続点火制
御器6を連続点火作動させるように構成したこ
とを特徴とするガス置換確認具。 2 連続点火制御器6が連続放電制御器である実
用新案登録請求の範囲第1項に記載のガス置換
確認具。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. An inlet valve 12 is disposed in the gas inflow path to the burner 1, and two flow path opening/closing valves 2 that are communicatively connected to the inlet valve 12 and can be switched are disposed in parallel, and each The flow path opening/closing valve 2 is connected to the burner 1 via the abnormality closing valve 3, and a continuous igniter 5 is disposed in the flame port 4 of the burner 1. and the flow path opening/closing valve 2 are interlocked and connected,
A gas replacement confirmation tool characterized in that the continuous ignition controller 6 is configured to continuously operate the ignition based on the opening operation of the flow path opening/closing valve 2. 2. The gas replacement confirmation tool according to claim 1, wherein the continuous ignition controller 6 is a continuous discharge controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10068886U JPH0424302Y2 (en) | 1986-06-30 | 1986-06-30 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10068886U JPH0424302Y2 (en) | 1986-06-30 | 1986-06-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6312059U JPS6312059U (en) | 1988-01-26 |
| JPH0424302Y2 true JPH0424302Y2 (en) | 1992-06-08 |
Family
ID=30970745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10068886U Expired JPH0424302Y2 (en) | 1986-06-30 | 1986-06-30 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0424302Y2 (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-06-30 JP JP10068886U patent/JPH0424302Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6312059U (en) | 1988-01-26 |
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