JPH0425372B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a ridge cover suitable for a single-sided roof.

Prior Art The present applicant has previously invented a solar energy collecting device comprising metal roofing materials, a connecting member for connecting the metal roofing materials, a cover body inserted between adjacent connecting members, and related structures. .

By the way, the structure of this solar energy collecting device is complicated because the ridge cap requires many parts, and the ridge cap is installed by attaching the mounting member slidably on the connecting member cover at the eaves. After the mounting member was slid and inserted into the connecting member hooked into the mounting groove of the crown, one end of the mounting member was bent and fixed, and the rear part near the upper end was nailed with a nail, making installation and installation difficult. It was troublesome to remove.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar energy collection device which has a simpler structure than the conventional ridge cap of the solar energy collection device for the roof of a house, and which can be easily and quickly installed and removed. The purpose is to provide ridge cover.

Means for Solving the Problems The ridge cover of the present invention sandwiches the ridge line of the main body along the ridge line, extends one side toward the eaves, and bends the other side downward, so that the ridge cover of the main body extends along the eave direction. A configuration characterized in that a mounting groove is formed in the lower part of the lower surface, a mounting piece is provided at the lower part of the inner surface of the edge of the main body protruding toward the eaves, and a long hole is bored in the mounting piece along the ridge line. It has the following.

Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a completed solar energy collecting device with a single-slope roof, in which A is an intermediate connecting member, and B is a solar energy collector installed between these intermediate connecting members A, A. The lighting glass body serves as a cover body, and is composed of a lower lighting glass body B ₁ , an intermediate lighting glass body B ₂ , and an upper lighting glass body B ₃ . A' is a side connecting member, and the lighting glass body B is not attached to one side of this side connecting member A'. D is an intermediate connecting member cover, D' is a side connecting member cover, and the lengths of these covers D and D' are approximately equivalent to the combined length of the lighting glass body B. The connecting member, the lighting glass body, and the connecting member cover are made of metal such as aluminum or synthetic resin. E is the lower end cap, G is the lower end cover that becomes the eaves cover, I is the middle upper end cover that becomes the ridge cover, L is the decorative cover, N is the upper end cover decoration mounting member, T is the upper end cover connecting member, T ' is a decorative cover connecting member. Further, 1 is a square pipe, 2 is a channel steel serving as a channel base material disposed on the square pipe 1, and 94 is an effective adjustment surface formed on the upper edge of the upper lighting glass body _B2 .

Figures 2a and 2b show side cross-sectional views of the solar energy harvesting device. Reference numeral 2 denotes a channel steel disposed on the square pipe 1 (not shown), onto which the intermediate connecting member A is attached with a connecting member mounting bracket 4, and the intermediate connecting member A is connected to the groove type groove 2. a lower end cover G, which is orthogonally arranged in the lateral direction at predetermined intervals and is provided with a corrugated engaging protrusion 45 extending from the eave toward the ridge on the intermediate connecting member A;
The lower lighting glass body B ₁ , the middle lighting glass body B ₂ and the upper lighting glass body B ₃ are sequentially connected. E is the lower end cap, 21 is the lower end engagement fitting, P is the lighting glass body fixing fitting, K is the water pipe connected to the lighting glass snow melting cleaning device Q, 66 is the side notch,
M is a sliding connecting member (hereinafter referred to as a connecting member).

The connecting member mounting bracket 4 has a thread 5a formed at the upper end of the rod-shaped main body, and a hook-shaped hook portion 5 at the lower end.
b is formed, and the hook-shaped hook portion 5
b is hooked onto the locking part 3 formed at the upper part of the notched groove 2a of the channel steel 2, and the nut 6 is screwed onto the male thread 5a, thereby attaching the intermediate connecting member A onto the channel steel 2. It is designed to be installed in

Reference numeral 94 indicates an effective adjustment surface formed on the upper leg of the upper lighting glass body _B3 , and an adjustment mounting portion 95 is provided near the upper end.
is provided. 100 is the adjustment effective surface 94
A side door plus/minus adjustment device attached to the top of the
117 is freeze damage prevention.

Next, the ridge structure will be explained.

The intermediate upper end cover I is a member that is placed on the upper surface of the end in the ridge direction of the parallel intermediate connecting members A to form a ridge structure, and as shown in FIG. One side is held in between and protrudes toward the eaves, while the other side is bent downward, and a mounting groove 120 with a U-shaped cross section is formed along the longitudinal direction at the lower part of the outer surface of the edge of the main body near the eaves. A mounting piece 121 is formed at the lower part of the inner surface of the edge of the ridge that protrudes toward the eaves via a protruding curved part 145 and is curved convexly upward. A sliding mounting hole 121a is drilled, and the protruding curved portion 14
5, and the curved upper end cover mounting piece 121 has a thick part 143 at its center.
It is said that

As shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b, the upper end cover decoration mounting member N is attached to side plates 3 on the lower side of both sides of the main body.
0, 30 are provided, one end of the eaves of the main body is bent downward, the side plates 30, 30 are provided with bolt insertion holes 31, 31 through which bolts are inserted, and the lower edges of the inner surfaces of the side plates 30, 30 are provided with bolt insertion holes 31, 31. Projecting pieces 32, 32 are formed, and engaging protrusions 33, 33 are provided at the inner centers of the side plates 30, 30, and the engaging protrusions 3
A fitting edge fitting recess 34 into which the engaging piece 25 of the intermediate connecting member cover D is fitted is formed at the lower part of 3, 33,
A long groove 35 is formed in the center of the main body, which is cut out from the eave end toward the ridge.

The intermediate upper end cover I is mounted on its central side as shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b.
As shown in FIG. 4a in advance, a long groove 35 is formed on the horizontal part of the main body by using the engaging pieces 25 provided on both sides of the intermediate connecting member cover D, and An upper end cover decoration mounting member N having a bolt insertion hole 31 is slidably attached to one end of the intermediate connecting member cover D, and
The mounting piece 121 of the intermediate upper end cover I is brought into contact with the lower surface of the edge near the ridge line of the intermediate connecting member A, and the fitting piece 127 is fitted into the upper side of the support groove 11 of the intermediate connecting member A. The upper end cover mounting bolt 128 provided at the tip is inserted into the sliding mounting hole 121a, and a nut 130 is screwed onto the upper end cover mounting bolt 128 via a washer 129 to secure it. In the mounting groove 120 having a U-shaped cross section of the intermediate upper end cover I placed on the intermediate connecting member cover D,
A connecting member M in which two engaging pieces 131 are provided on a flat part shown in FIG. 5b to form a bolt engaging part 132.
, and place the connecting member M on the upper surface of the intermediate connecting member cover D. As shown in FIG. 5c, the upper end cover decoration mounting member N attached to the intermediate connecting member cover D is slid onto the flat surface of the connecting member M placed on the connecting member M. and insert the mounting bolt 134 into the bolt insertion hole 31 of the upper end cover decoration mounting member N from the side so as to engage with the bolt engaging portion 132 of the connecting member M. The lower side of the main body near the center of the intermediate upper end cover I is fixed by screwing the nut 135. Next, the fixed nut 130 is tightly tightened to completely fix the entire structure.

In general, when the intermediate connecting members A made of shaped materials are placed side by side, a slight step always occurs, but in order to attach the intermediate upper end cover I to the intermediate connecting member cover D of the intermediate connecting member A, which has these steps, Projecting curved portion 14 provided on the intermediate upper end cover I
5 exhibits its spring function to open and close, and the intermediate upper end cover I is attached to the intermediate connecting member cover D with a step in a comfortable manner.

In addition, the solar energy collection device can be used at
For example, since the angle of inclination is different between Hokkaido and Okinawa, it is necessary to install the intermediate upper end cover I at a different angle for aesthetic reasons, and it must be possible to install it easily at any angle.
In this embodiment, the intermediate upper end cover I has the spring action of its protruding curved portion 145, the curvature of the mounting piece 121, and the smallest possible contact area due to the thick wall portion 143, making it easy to tighten the bolts and making it possible to tighten the bolts easily. Installation is easy and reliable.

The upper arm 92 of the upper lighting glass body B ₃ is fitted and engaged with the lighting glass body fixing fitting P attached to the intermediate connecting member A, and the upper arm 92 has an adjustment effective surface 94 formed on the upper arm 92. A mendoor plus/minus adjustment device 100 which also serves as a normal mento board and has a waterproof structure is installed, and the mendoor plus/minus adjustment device 10
0 is provided with a long hole 102 having an adjustment scale 101, and an indicator 110 is tightly fixed to the long hole 102 by a nut 112 via a washer 111 on a bolt 97 (FIG. 5a).

As shown in FIG. 7a, the joint 136 between the intermediate upper end cover I and the intermediate upper end cover is fitted and covered by the upper end cover connecting member T, and the upper end cover connecting member T is shown in FIG. As shown,
A fitting notch 137 into which one end of the upper end cover decoration mounting member N is fitted is formed at the lower part of the side surface of the main body near the lower end, and on both sides of the fitting notch 137 there is an intermediate upper end portion inside the side surface of the main body. Cover cross section U
An engagement piece 138 having a U-shaped cross section is provided to engage with the mounting groove 120 having a U-shape. In addition, at the lower side of the main body near the ridge, there is a curved protrusion 1 of the intermediate upper end cover I.
45 and the engaging protrusion 144 .
and an engaging portion 146, and the upper end cover connecting member T is attached to the curved protrusion 145 of the intermediate upper end cover I so as to cover the joint portion 136 with the intermediate upper end cover I. Engagement protrusion 144
The fitting portion 139 and the engaging portion 146 of the upper end cover connecting member T are joined to the upper end cover connecting member T, and the upper end cover connecting member T
After engaging the engaging piece 138 having a U-shaped cross section, the engaging portion 133 of the connecting member M is hooked into the mounting groove 120 having a U-shaped cross section, and the connecting member M is attached to the intermediate connecting member cover D. Place it on the top surface.

On the plane of the placed connecting member M, slide the upper end cover decorative mounting member N that was previously attached to the intermediate connecting member cover D, and insert one end near the upper end into the fitting notch of the upper end cover connecting member T. 137, and as shown in FIG. 7b, cover the upper part of the flat part of the connecting member M and insert the mounting bolt 134 into the bolt insertion hole 31 of the upper end cover decoration mounting member N from the side. The nut 135 is inserted into the mounting bolt 134 so as to engage with the bolt engaging portion 132 of the M.
By screwing them together, the intermediate upper end cover I is fixed so as to cover the joint 136 between the intermediate upper end cover I and the intermediate upper end cover I. In this way, the upper end cover connecting member T
Its horizontal movement is restricted by the upper end cover decoration mounting member N.

The decorative cover L attached to the end side of the intermediate upper end cover I is, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10,
Attach the decorative cover L from the side of the side connecting member A' so that its notch 122 fits into the side connecting member A' and the side connecting member cover D', and then attach it in the same way as the intermediate upper end cover I. Connect the decorative cover mounting piece 123 of the decorative cover L to the intermediate connecting member A and the side connecting member.
It comes into contact with the lower surface of the end near the ridge of A', and the sliding mounting hole is mounted by the upper end cover mounting bolt 128 using the support groove 11 of the connecting member A, A'.

The decorative cover connecting member T', which is integral with the decorative cover L that covers the joint 140 between the intermediate upper end cover I and the decorative cover L, is provided with a U-shaped cross-section mounting groove 124 in the lower outer surface of the eave side wall of the main body. An engaging piece 141 is provided on the inner surface of the side wall near the eave of the main body to engage with the U-shaped cross-sectional mounting groove 120 of the intermediate upper end cover I, and a mounting piece 141 is provided on the lower part of the side wall near the ridge line for mounting the intermediate upper end cover. A fitting portion 142 that fits into the lower end portion 119 and the lower end portion of the decorative cover L is provided. The installation of the decorative cover connecting member T' is as follows:
Joint part 1 between intermediate upper end cover I and decorative cover L
Decorative cover connection member so as to cover 40
Fit the fitting portion 142 of T' into the lower end of the edge of the decorative cover L closer to the ridgeline and the lower end of the edge closer to the ridgeline of the intermediate upper end cover I, and then connect the engaging piece 141 of the decorative cover connecting member T'. After engaging the mounting groove 120 of the intermediate upper end cover I, which has a U-shaped cross section, the decorative cover connecting member is attached in the same way as the upper end cover connecting member T.
Hook the engaging portion 133 of the connecting member M into the U-shaped mounting groove 124 provided at T', place the connecting member M on the intermediate connecting member cover D, and first place the connecting member M on the intermediate connecting member cover D. The connecting member M is covered with the upper end cover decorative mounting member N attached to the mounting bolt 13.
Fix by 4. Therefore, the horizontal movement of the decorative cover connecting member T' is restricted by the upper end cover decorative mounting member N.

The intermediate upper end cover I has a connecting member M that engages the intermediate upper end cover I placed on an intermediate connecting member cover D that is attached to the intermediate connecting member A with bolts 5a of the connecting member mounting bracket 4, and The connecting member M is covered with the upper end cover decorative mounting member N that is slidably attached to the connecting member cover D, and the mounting bolt 134 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 31 of the upper end cover decorative mounting member N from the side. It is inserted so as to engage with the bolt engaging portion 132 of the connecting member M, and is fixed by screwing the nut 135 onto the mounting bolt 134, so that it is easy to attach and detach. Moreover, since the long groove 125 is formed in the upper end cover decorative mounting member N, it is formed so that it can be securely engaged with the intermediate part connecting member cover D by tightening with the mounting bolt 134, thereby creating a wind pressure reinforced structure. There is.

The intermediate upper end cover I is attached and fixed by the connecting member M.
and upper end cover decoration mounting member N and mounting bolt 1
34, and has a structure that allows for easy removal and removal for inspection and maintenance. When the upper end structure is installed as standard, the mounting bolt 134 is engaged with the bolt of the connecting member M, as shown in Fig. 11a. Section 132
It is located in the center of the
As shown in FIGS. 11b and 11c, the mounting bolt 134 is located closer to the eaves than the center of the bolt engaging portion 132 of the connecting member M, and during negative sliding, as shown in FIGS. 11d and 11e. like,
The mounting bolt 134 is connected to the bolt engaging portion 1 of the connecting member M.
32, and as shown in FIG. 45a, a gap is provided between the connecting member M and the upper end cover decoration mounting member N. Also, the 11th f.
As shown in the figure, even when the mounting groove 120 of the intermediate upper end cover I, which has a U-shaped cross section, does not come into contact with the upper surface of the intermediate connecting member cover D, and a slight gap occurs, the connecting member M can be fitted by the upper end cover decorative attachment member N to fix the intermediate upper end cover I (FIG. 12b).

As shown in FIGS. 13a and 13b, the intermediate connecting member A and the side connecting member A' are securely attached to the channel steel 2 by the connecting member mounting bracket 4, and the intermediate upper end cover I and the decorative cover L is the mounting piece 12
1 and the decorative cover mounting piece 123 are attached to the channel steel 2 by the upper end cover mounting bolt 128, and the joint portion is fitted and covered by the upper end cover connecting member T. The upper end cover I and the decorative cover connecting member T' The connecting member M and the upper end cover decoration mounting member N are attached to the intermediate connecting member cover D by the mounting bolts 134, and the vertical beam of the lighting glass body B and the drooping drainage prevention piece 24 of the intermediate connecting member cover D are connected. A gap is provided between them, and the gap forms a freeze damage prevention 151 for intruding water which also serves as a hot air exhaust hole.

Effects of the Invention As described above, the ridge cover of the present invention sandwiches the ridgeline of the main body along the ridgeline, extends one side toward the eaves, and bends the other side downward, so that the ridge cover of the main body extends along the eaves edge. A mounting groove is formed in the lower part of the outer surface, a mounting piece is provided at the lower part of the inner surface of the edge of the body near the ridge line and extends in the direction of the eaves, and a long hole is bored along the ridge line in the mounting piece. The lower end can be easily installed by simply locking the mounting groove on the sliding connection member, and the end closer to the ridgeline can be installed by using the long hole in the mounting piece with the upper end cover mounting bolt, so there is no heat Expansion and contraction of the upper end cover is absorbed by the elongated holes so that no damage occurs, and construction can be done easily and easily.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar energy collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2a and 2b are enlarged side sectional views of the same, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an intermediate upper end cover, and FIG. The figure is a perspective view of the upper end cover decorative mounting member and the mounting bolt, Figure 4b is a sectional view of the main part of the upper end cover decorative mounting member, and Figure 5a is a broken perspective view of the main part of the completed intermediate upper end cover installation.
Fig. 5b is a side sectional view of the same as above, Fig. 5c is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the same as above, Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the sliding connecting member, and Fig. 7a is a joint part of the intermediate upper end cover. Fig. 7b is a cross-sectional view of the main part when the installation is completed, Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the upper end cover connecting member, Fig. 9 is the intermediate upper end cover and the decorative cover. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the joint part when attached to the same as above, and FIG.
11b and 11c are main part side sectional views showing the standard installation of the intermediate upper end cover, FIGS. 11b and 11c are main part side sectional views showing the positive sliding installation of the intermediate upper end cover,
Figures 11d and 11e are side sectional views of main parts showing the minus sliding attachment of the intermediate upper end cover;
FIG.
FIG. 12b is a cross-sectional view of the main part in FIG. 11F, and FIGS. 13a and 13b are cross-sectional views of the main part in the direction of the upper end. 1... Square pipe, 2... Channel steel, 2a... Notch groove, 3... Locking part, 4... Connection member mounting bracket, 5
a...Male thread, 5b...Hook part, 6...Nut, 11...Support groove, 12...Drain groove, 21...
Lower end engagement fitting, 24... Hanging water drain prevention piece, 25
...Engagement piece, 30...Side plate, 31...Bolt insertion hole, 32...Protrusion piece, 33...Engagement protrusion, 34...
... Fitting recess, 35 ... Long groove, 45 ... Overhanging engagement protrusion, 57 ... Lower end decorative reinforcing plate, 66 ... Side notch, 92 ... Upper arm, 94 ... Adjustment effective surface, 95
... Adjustment mounting part, 97 ... Bolt, 100 ... Surface door plus/minus adjustment device, 101 ... Adjustment scale, 102 ... Long hole, 110 ... Indicator, 111
...Washer, 112...Natsuto, 117,151...
...Freeze damage prevention part, 120...Mounting groove, 121...
...Mounting piece, 121a...Sliding mounting hole, 122...
Notch portion, 123... Decorative cover mounting piece, 124...
... U-shaped cross-section mounting groove, 127 ... Fitting piece, 128
...Top end cover mounting bolt, 129...Washer,
130... Nut, 131... Engaging piece, 132...
...Bolt engaging part, 133... Engaging part, 134...
Mounting bolt, 135... Nut, 136... Joint part, 137... Fitting notch part, 138... U-shaped cross-section engagement piece, 139... Fitting part, 140... Joint part, 141... Engagement Joining piece, 142... Fitting part, 14
4... Engaging protrusion piece, 146... Engaging portion, A... Intermediate connection member, A'... Side connection member, B... Lighting glass body, B ₁ ... Lower daylighting glass body, B ₂ ... Middle lighting glass body, B ₃ ... Upper lighting glass body,
D...Intermediate connection member cover, D'...Side connection member cover, E...Lower end cap, G...Lower end cover, I...Intermediate upper end cover, K...Water pipe, L... Decorative cover, M...Sliding connection member, N
...Top end cover decoration mounting member, P...Lighting glass body fixing fitting, Q...Cleaning device, S...Energy collector, T...Top end cover connection member, T'...
...Decorative cover connection member.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. sandwiching the ridge line of the main body along the ridge line, protruding one side toward the eaves, and bending the other downward, forming a mounting groove in the lower part of the outer surface of the eave edge of the main body;
A ridge cover characterized in that a mounting piece is provided at the lower inner surface of the edge of the main body protruding toward the eaves, and a long hole is bored in the mounting piece along the ridge line.