JPH04282346A - Production of 1,1,1-trifluro-3-nitro-2-propene - Google Patents

Production of 1,1,1-trifluro-3-nitro-2-propene

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Publication number
JPH04282346A
JPH04282346A JP4511691A JP4511691A JPH04282346A JP H04282346 A JPH04282346 A JP H04282346A JP 4511691 A JP4511691 A JP 4511691A JP 4511691 A JP4511691 A JP 4511691A JP H04282346 A JPH04282346 A JP H04282346A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nitro
trifluoro
propene
reaction
acetic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4511691A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2756373B2 (en
Inventor
Kiyoshi Tanaka
潔 田中
Osamu Iwata
理 岩田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Central Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Central Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Central Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP4511691A priority Critical patent/JP2756373B2/en
Publication of JPH04282346A publication Critical patent/JPH04282346A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2756373B2 publication Critical patent/JP2756373B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene without requiring high temperatures. CONSTITUTION:1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propanol is reacted with acetic anhydride to provide an acetic acid ester, which is then dropped onto heated anhydrous sodium carbonate or anhydrous potassium carbonate under reduced pressure and deacetylated to produce 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene. Waste liquors containing substances such as phosphorus which are difficult to treat will not be produced after completing the reaction. Operation from deacetylating reaction of the acetic acid ester to separation and purification of the 1,1,1-trifluoro-3- nitro-2-propene can continuously be carried out without discontinuing the deacetylating reaction. Thereby, the aforementioned method is an industrial method for producing the 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、次式(III)[Industrial Application Field] The present invention is based on the following formula (III)

【00
02】
00
02]

【化4】[C4]

【0003】で示される1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3
−ニトロ−2−プロペンの製造方法に関するものである
。上式(III)の1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニ
トロ−2−プロペンは、各種求核試薬と反応させること
によりトリフルオロメチルピロール、トリフルオロメチ
ル−β−ラクタムなどの各種のトリフルオロメチル基を
有する化合物に誘導することができ、医薬、農薬、機能
性材料などの製造中間体として有用な化合物である。
1,1,1-trifluoro-3 represented by
-This invention relates to a method for producing nitro-2-propene. 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene of the above formula (III) can be reacted with various nucleophiles to form various trifluoromethylpyrroles, trifluoromethyl-β-lactams, etc. It can be derived into a compound having a fluoromethyl group, and is a useful compound as an intermediate in the production of medicines, agricultural chemicals, functional materials, etc.

【0004】0004

【従来技術およびその問題点】前記の式(III)で示
される1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プ
ロペンの従来の合成方法としては、■1,1,1−トリ
フルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロパノールを無水フタル
酸と反応させてエステルとした後、脱酸することにより
合成する方法、■1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニト
ロ−2−プロパノールを直接P2O5中に滴下して脱水
することにより合成する方法[H.Shehter,D
.E.Ley,E.B.Roberson,Jr.,J
.Am.Chem.Soc.,78,4984,195
6]などが知られている。
[Prior art and its problems] Conventional methods for synthesizing 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene represented by the above formula (III) include: - A method in which 3-nitro-2-propanol is reacted with phthalic anhydride to form an ester, and then deacidified. ■ 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propanol is directly converted to P2O5 A method of synthesis by dropping water into a liquid and dehydrating it [H. Shehter, D.
.. E. Ley, E. B. Roberson, Jr. ,J
.. Am. Chem. Soc. ,78,4984,195
6] etc. are known.

【0005】しかし、■の方法においてはエステル化反
応および脱酸による1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニ
トロ−2−プロペンの合成に140〜180℃という高
温を必要とするという問題があり、また■の方法におい
ては反応後のリンを含む廃液の処理の問題があるため、
いずれも工業化するには問題が多い方法である。
However, the method (2) has the problem that a high temperature of 140 to 180°C is required for the synthesis of 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene by esterification reaction and deacidification. , In addition, in method
Both methods are fraught with problems for industrialization.

【0006】[0006]

【問題点を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、次式(
I)
[Means for solving the problem] The present inventors have developed the following formula (
I)

【0007】[0007]

【化5】[C5]

【0008】で示される1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3
−ニトロ−2−プロパノールからの次式(III)
1,1,1-trifluoro-3 represented by
-Nitro-2-propanol from formula (III)

【0
009】
0
009]

【化6】[C6]

【0010】で示される1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3
−ニトロ−2−プロペンの製造において温和な条件で進
行すると予想される脱酢酸に着目して鋭意検討を行なっ
た結果、上式(I)の1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−
ニトロ−2−プロパノールを無水酢酸と反応させること
により次式(II)
1,1,1-trifluoro-3 represented by
- As a result of intensive studies focusing on deacetic acid removal which is expected to proceed under mild conditions in the production of nitro-2-propene, we found that the 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-
By reacting nitro-2-propanol with acetic anhydride, the following formula (II)

【0011】[0011]

【化7】[C7]

【0012】で示される酢酸エステルとした後、この酢
酸エステルを減圧下で加熱した無水炭酸ナトリウムまた
は無水炭酸カリウムに滴下して脱酢酸することにより上
式(III)の1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ
−2−プロペンが高収率で得られることを見出し、本発
明に到達した。
After obtaining the acetic ester represented by the formula (III), this acetic ester is dropped into anhydrous sodium carbonate or anhydrous potassium carbonate heated under reduced pressure to remove acetic acid, thereby producing the 1,1,1-tri-trifluoride of the above formula (III). It was discovered that fluoro-3-nitro-2-propene can be obtained in high yield, and the present invention was achieved.

【0013】すなわち本発明は、次式(I)That is, the present invention provides the following formula (I)

【0014
0014
]

【化8】[Chemical formula 8]

【0015】で示される1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3
−ニトロ−2−プロパノールを次式(II)
1,1,1-trifluoro-3 represented by
-Nitro-2-propanol according to the following formula (II)

【0016
0016
]

【化9】[Chemical formula 9]

【0017】で示される酢酸エステルとした後、減圧下
で加熱した無水炭酸ナトリウムまたは無水炭酸カリウム
に滴下することを特徴とする次式(III)
The following formula (III) is obtained by forming an acetate ester represented by:

【0018
0018
]

【化10】[Chemical formula 10]

【0019】で示される1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3
−ニトロ−2−プロペンの製造方法である。本発明にお
いて原料である上式(I)の1,1,1−トリフルオロ
−3−ニトロ−2−プロパノールは、トリフルオロアセ
トアルデヒドエチルヘミアセタールまたはトリフルオロ
メチルメタンジオールとニトロメタンを反応させること
により容易に製造することができる。
1,1,1-trifluoro-3 represented by
- A method for producing nitro-2-propene. In the present invention, 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propanol of the above formula (I), which is a raw material, can be easily obtained by reacting trifluoroacetaldehyde ethyl hemiacetal or trifluoromethylmethanediol with nitromethane. can be manufactured.

【0020】また、上式(II)の1,1,1−トリフ
ルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロパノールの酢酸エステル
は常法により製造できる。すなわち、上式(I)の1,
1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロパノール
と無水酢酸を硫酸の存在下で加熱反応させることにより
製造することができる。得られた上式(II)の1,1
,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロパノールの
酢酸エステルは精製することなく粗体のまま次の脱酢酸
反応に使用することができる。
Further, the acetic acid ester of 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propanol of the above formula (II) can be produced by a conventional method. That is, 1 of the above formula (I),
It can be produced by heating and reacting 1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propanol and acetic anhydride in the presence of sulfuric acid. The obtained 1,1 of the above formula (II)
, 1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propanol acetate can be used in the next acetic acid removal reaction in its crude form without purification.

【0021】本発明の生成物である上式(III)の1
,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロペンは
常圧において沸点89℃の淡黄色の刺激臭のある液体で
あるが、本発明は減圧および加熱下で行なっているため
、生成した1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2
−プロペンは直ちに気化する。そのため、反応器に側管
を通して受器を直結し、この受器を冷却することによっ
て気化した1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2
−プロペンを液化して回収することができる。また、こ
の際に酢酸が副生するがこの酢酸も同時に気化して回収
されるので、副生した酢酸と炭酸塩とが反応して炭酸ガ
スが発生することもない。回収した1,1,1−トリフ
ルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロペンと酢酸の混合物を蒸
留することにより1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニト
ロ−2−プロペンを分離精製することができる。
1 of the above formula (III) which is a product of the present invention
, 1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene is a pale yellow liquid with a boiling point of 89°C and a pungent odor at normal pressure, but since the present invention is carried out under reduced pressure and heating, the produced 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2
- Propene vaporizes immediately. Therefore, by directly connecting a receiver to the reactor through a side pipe and cooling the receiver, the vaporized 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2
- Propene can be liquefied and recovered. Further, at this time, acetic acid is produced as a by-product, but this acetic acid is also vaporized and recovered at the same time, so that the by-produced acetic acid and carbonate do not react to generate carbon dioxide gas. By distilling the recovered mixture of 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene and acetic acid, 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene can be separated and purified. .

【0022】本発明の方法を用いれば、酢酸エステルの
脱酢酸反応を行ないながら生成した1,1,1−トリフ
ルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロペンおよび酢酸の混合物
の受器での回収、受器からの抜き出し、蒸留を行なうこ
とができ、酢酸エステルの脱酢酸反応から1,1,1−
トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロペンの蒸留による
分離精製までを脱酢酸反応を中断することなく連続的に
行なうことができるため、本発明方法は1,1,1−ト
リフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロペンの工業的な製造
方法である。
By using the method of the present invention, the mixture of 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene and acetic acid produced during the deacetic acid reaction of acetic acid ester can be recovered in a receiver, It can be extracted from the vessel and distilled, and 1,1,1-
Since the process of separating and purifying trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene by distillation can be carried out continuously without interrupting the deacetic acid reaction, the method of the present invention This is an industrial method for producing -2-propene.

【0023】本発明における酢酸エステルの脱酢酸反応
の反応温度は80〜140℃の範囲がよいが、温度が高
過ぎると装置の安全性や反応原料、反応生成物の分解な
どの問題が生じ、また温度が低過ぎると反応速度の低下
などの問題が生じることから80〜110℃の範囲とす
るのがより好ましい。
[0023] The reaction temperature for the acetic acid deacetation reaction of acetate ester in the present invention is preferably in the range of 80 to 140°C, but if the temperature is too high, problems such as equipment safety, reaction raw materials, and decomposition of reaction products may occur. Further, if the temperature is too low, problems such as a decrease in the reaction rate will occur, so it is more preferably in the range of 80 to 110°C.

【0024】また、本発明における酢酸エステルの脱酢
酸反応の減圧度は100mmHg以下とするのがよいが
、減圧度が低過ぎると生成する1,1,1−トリフルオ
ロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロペンと酢酸の気化が不充分と
なって連続的な回収ができなくなり、特に副生した酢酸
は炭酸塩と反応して炭酸ガスを発生して減圧度をさらに
下げる原因となり、また減圧度が高過ぎると原料である
1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロパノ
ールが反応前に気化して回収され、生成物の純度や収率
の低下の原因となることから、20〜40mmHgとす
るのがより好ましい。
[0024] Furthermore, the degree of vacuum in the deacetic acid reaction of acetic acid ester in the present invention is preferably 100 mmHg or less; however, if the degree of vacuum is too low, 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2- The vaporization of propene and acetic acid becomes insufficient, making continuous recovery impossible. In particular, by-produced acetic acid reacts with carbonates to generate carbon dioxide gas, causing a further decrease in the degree of decompression. If the temperature exceeds 20 to 40 mmHg, the raw material 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propanol will be vaporized and recovered before the reaction, causing a decrease in product purity and yield. It is more preferable that

【0025】[0025]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明す
る。 参考例1 トリフルオロアセトアルデヒドエチルヘミアセタール(
60.0g)およびニトロメタン(28.4g)を無水
炭酸カリウム(0.91g)の存在下、50〜60℃で
5時間反応させた。反応終了後、反応液を水に展開し、
エーテルで抽出し、常法により処理した。粗生成物を減
圧蒸留に付して精製し、1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3
−ニトロ−2−プロパノール(42g、63%)を得た
[Examples] The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples. Reference Example 1 Trifluoroacetaldehyde ethyl hemiacetal (
60.0 g) and nitromethane (28.4 g) were reacted at 50 to 60° C. for 5 hours in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate (0.91 g). After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is developed in water,
It was extracted with ether and processed in a conventional manner. The crude product was purified by vacuum distillation to give 1,1,1-trifluoro-3
-Nitro-2-propanol (42 g, 63%) was obtained.

【0026】実施例1 1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロパノ
ール(85g)と無水酢酸(87g)を硫酸(3ml)
の存在下、80〜90℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了
後、反応液をエーテルで抽出し、常法により処理して1
,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロパノー
ルの酢酸エステルを得た。この酢酸エステルは精製する
ことなく次の反応に使用した。
Example 1 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propanol (85 g) and acetic anhydride (87 g) were dissolved in sulfuric acid (3 ml).
The reaction was carried out at 80 to 90°C for 1 hour in the presence of. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with ether and treated in a conventional manner to obtain 1
, 1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propanol acetate ester was obtained. This acetate ester was used in the next reaction without purification.

【0027】減圧蒸留装置を備えた三口フラスコに無水
炭酸ナトリウム(57g)を入れ、油浴で100〜12
0℃に加熱した。アスピレーターで系内を20〜30m
mHgに減圧し、酢酸エステルを少量ずつ滴下すると淡
黄色の液体および酢酸が41〜45℃で留出した。留出
物を再蒸留し77〜83℃の留分を集め、淡黄色の刺激
臭のある液体である1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニ
トロ−2−プロペン(46g、61%)を得た。
[0027] Anhydrous sodium carbonate (57 g) was placed in a three-necked flask equipped with a vacuum distillation apparatus, and heated to 100 to 12 g in an oil bath.
Heated to 0°C. 20-30m inside the system with an aspirator
When the pressure was reduced to mHg and acetic acid ester was added dropwise little by little, a pale yellow liquid and acetic acid were distilled out at 41-45°C. The distillate was redistilled and the fractions at 77-83°C were collected to obtain 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene (46 g, 61%), a pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. Obtained.

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】本発明方法によれば、高温を必要とする
ことなく1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−
プロペンを製造することができ、また反応後にリンなど
の処理の困難な物質を含む廃液が生成することもない。 また、酢酸エステルの脱酢酸反応から1,1,1−トリ
フルオロ−3−ニトロ−2−プロペンの蒸留による分離
精製までを脱酢酸反応を中断することなく連続的に行な
うことができ、1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ
−2−プロペンの工業的な製造方法である。
Effect of the invention: According to the method of the present invention, 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-
Propene can be produced, and no waste liquid containing difficult-to-treat substances such as phosphorus is produced after the reaction. In addition, the steps from the deacetic acid reaction of acetate ester to the separation and purification of 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene by distillation can be carried out continuously without interrupting the deacetic acid reaction. This is an industrial method for producing 1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】次式(I) 【化1】 で示される1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2
−プロパノールを次式(II) 【化2】 で示される酢酸エステルとした後、減圧下で加熱した無
水炭酸ナトリウムまたは無水炭酸カリウムに滴下するこ
とを特徴とする次式(III) 【化3】 で示される1,1,1−トリフルオロ−3−ニトロ−2
−プロペンの製造方法。
Claim 1: 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2 represented by the following formula (I):
-Propanol is converted into an acetate ester represented by the following formula (II) [Chemical formula 2], and then added dropwise to anhydrous sodium carbonate or anhydrous potassium carbonate heated under reduced pressure.The following formula (III) [Chemical formula 3] 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2 represented by
-Production method of propene.
JP4511691A 1991-03-11 1991-03-11 Method for producing 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene Expired - Fee Related JP2756373B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4511691A JP2756373B2 (en) 1991-03-11 1991-03-11 Method for producing 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4511691A JP2756373B2 (en) 1991-03-11 1991-03-11 Method for producing 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04282346A true JPH04282346A (en) 1992-10-07
JP2756373B2 JP2756373B2 (en) 1998-05-25

Family

ID=12710297

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4511691A Expired - Fee Related JP2756373B2 (en) 1991-03-11 1991-03-11 Method for producing 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-nitro-2-propene

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2756373B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5679832A (en) * 1995-10-10 1997-10-21 Rohm And Haas Company Method for making α,β-unsaturated-β-trifluoromethyl-carboxylates and related compounds

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5679832A (en) * 1995-10-10 1997-10-21 Rohm And Haas Company Method for making α,β-unsaturated-β-trifluoromethyl-carboxylates and related compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2756373B2 (en) 1998-05-25

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