JPH043824A - Hot water and cold water mixing control device - Google Patents
Hot water and cold water mixing control deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH043824A JPH043824A JP2101912A JP10191290A JPH043824A JP H043824 A JPH043824 A JP H043824A JP 2101912 A JP2101912 A JP 2101912A JP 10191290 A JP10191290 A JP 10191290A JP H043824 A JPH043824 A JP H043824A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- drive
- valve
- hot water
- mixing valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
- Indication Of The Valve Opening Or Closing Status (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
産業上の利用分野
本発明は湯と水の混合比率を調整し最適な混合湯温を得
る湯水混合制御装置に関するものである。
従来の技術
従来この種の湯水混合装置は第4図に示すようなものが
あった。(例えば、特開平1−312279号公報)
第4図において、1は湯流路、2は水流路であり、各流
路に関連して自動調圧弁3が設けられている。自動調圧
弁3は、湯流路1の1次圧力PH1を減圧する湯側弁体
4、湯側弁座5と、水流路2の1吹田力PCIを減圧す
る水側弁体6、水側弁座7と、湯側弁体4と水側弁体6
を連結する弁軸8と、湯と水の減圧後の1吹田PH1,
PCIの圧力差で動作するピストン9とで構成されてお
り、湯または水の圧力が9変してもその圧力で自動調圧
弁3が移動し、湯と水の2次圧PH2とPC2とが常に
等しく保たれるように作用する。
さらに弁軸8にバイアス手段10が設けられ、バイアス
手段10は弁軸8の端部に結合されたボビン11とその
ボビンエ1上に巻回され絶縁されたコイル12およびコ
イル12をはさむように設けられた永久磁石13を有し
、前記コイル12は可撓部14を介して制御手段18に
接続されている。
制御手段18からコイル12に電流を流すと、その電流
は永久磁石13によって発生している磁界を横切るので
フレミングの法則によって弁軸8にパイアスカが付与さ
れる。このためパイアスカの分だけ自動調圧点がずれ、
例えば湯と水の2次圧PH2とPC2とが2:1の点で
常に調圧されるようになり、結果的に出湯温度が高くな
る。このようにコイル12への電流を変化することによ
り混合湯温を変える。
制御手段18はコイル12に電流を流す際に微小交流信
号を重畳している。(第5図a、b)これはバイアス手
段10の磁気回路のヒステリシス特性や駆動開始時の摺
動抵抗を軽減するためである。
19は湯と水の混合部であり、混合後は流量調節開閉弁
20を介して出湯されるが、その温度は混合湯温検出器
(例えばサーミスタ)15によって、またその流量は流
量検出手段16によって検知され、設定手段17の値に
一致させるべく制御手段18がBイアス手段10と流量
調節開閉弁駆動手段21を付勢し温度調節を行なう。
発明が解決しようとする課題
しかしながら上記のような構成では、
コイル電流に重畳する微小交流tii流がコイル電流の
大きさにかかわらず一定のため混合弁の特性や流量、圧
力により重畳している微小交流信号によって混合弁が共
振振動を発生したり、ハンチングを生じた。
本発明はかかる従来の課題を解消するものでコイルTi
、流の大きさに応して重畳する交流信号の振幅または周
波数の少なくとも1つを変化して混合弁を安定に早く動
作することを目的とする。
課題を解決するための手段
上記課題を解決するために本発明の湯水混合制御装置は
、
渦流路および水流路と、前記iJi流路および前記水流
路の流量を調節する混合弁と、前記混合弁を駆動する混
合弁駆動手段と、前記混合弁駆動手段に駆動信号を出力
する制御手段と、前記制御手段から前記混合弁駆動手段
への駆動信号を検出する駆動信号検出手段とからなり、
前記制御手段は前記駆動信号検出手段の信号により振幅
または周波数の少なくとも1つを変化し駆動信号に交流
信号を重畳する交流信号発生手段を備えた構成としたも
のである。
作用
以上の構成により、
駆動信号検出手段の信号により重畳する交流信号の振幅
または周波数の少なくとも1つを変化する。
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を用いて説明する。なお
、第1図は湯水混合装置の断面図で第4図と同一部品に
ついては同一番号を付している。
22は付勢手段で、自動調圧弁3と付勢手段22で混合
弁23を形成する。24は前記付勢手段22の力と対向
して可変パイアスカを付与する混合弁駆動手段である。
混合弁駆動手段24は、磁性体からなるプランジャ25
と、前記プランジャ25の周りに防水および絶縁された
コイル26を有し、前記コイル26は制御手段18に接
続されている。
制御手段18からコイル26への駆動信号は駆動信号検
出手段27によってその大きさを調べている。
混合湯温は混合湯温検出手段15によって検出する。流
量は流量検出手段16で検出する。
第2図は制御手段18の例である。28は主制御手段で
、29は交流信号発生手段で、30は第1の駆動量設定
手段で、31は第2の駆動量設定手段である。
次に本発明の構成の動作を説明する。
制御手段18からコイル26に電流を流すと、磁性体か
らなるプランジャ25はフレミングの法則により弁軸8
にパイアスカを付与する。このパイアスカと付勢手段2
2の付勢力がつりあったところで自動調圧弁はバランス
する。
したがって、コイル26に流すTi流を変化することに
より自動調圧弁3のバランス点を移動することができる
。
例えば、電流の小さい場合は付勢手段22の力の方が強
いため湯側弁体4より水側弁体6の方が大きく開き、出
湯温度が低くなる。
電流を大きくすると付勢手段220力に対向してプラン
ジャ25を押し出すことにより湯側弁体4が開きだし結
果的に出湯温度が高くなる。
このようにして、制御手段18は混合湯温検出手段27
の信号と設定手段17の信号を入力することにより出湯
温度が設定温度になるようにコイル26に流す電流を可
変し混合弁23を調節する。温度lit節された混合湯
は混合部19を通過し混合湯温検出手段27で湯温を検
出している。
この際、コイル26に流す電流が直流電流では、磁気回
路からなる混合弁駆動手段24のヒステリシス特性や駆
動開始時の摺動抵抗により混合弁23を早く動かし混合
湯温の温度調節を行うことが難しい
また、コイル26に流す電流に単に一定振幅で一定周波
数の交流信号を重畳しても磁気回路からなる混合弁駆動
手段24のヒステリシス特性や駆動開始時の摺動抵抗は
少なくなるが規則的な交流信号により混合弁23の共振
振動を発生することがある。
上記の現象を防ぐ手段を以下に説明する。
混合弁23はその形状等によって特性が微妙に異なって
いる。そのため駆動電流によって感度が異なり、重畳す
る交流信号の影響が一定でない。
したがって、混合弁駆動手段(コイル)26への駆動信
号を駆動信号検出手段27で検出し、主制御手段28に
検出した値に応して出力を渡す。この出力により主制御
手段28は交流信号発生手段29に信号を送り、駆動を
流に重畳する交流信号の振幅や周波数を変化するように
する。交流信号発生手段29の出力は駆動信号に重畳す
るため第1の駆動量設定手段に入力する。
例えば、駆動電流が小さい場合感度が高く、駆動電流が
大きい場合感度が低い混合弁を用いる時は、第3図(a
)のように駆動を流にほぼ比例した交流信号を重畳する
ようにする。合成した駆動を流は第3図(b)のように
なる。
また、駆動電流が大きい場合感度が高く、駆動電流が小
さい場合感度が低い混合弁を用いる時は、第3図(C)
のように駆動電流にほぼ逆比例した交流信号を重畳する
ようにする。合成した駆動電流は第3図(d)のように
なる。
さらに、駆動電流がほぼ中位で感度が高く、駆動1i流
が最大と最小で感度が低い混合弁を用いる時は、第3図
fe)のような交流信号を重畳するようにする。合成し
た駆動を流は第3図(f)のようになる。
反対に、駆動it流が最大と最小で感度が高く、駆動電
流がほぼ中位で感度が低い混合弁を用いる時は、第3図
(80のような交流信号を重畳するようにする。合成し
た駆動電流は第3図(5)のようになる。
このように主制御手段の信号により駆動を流に応して重
畳する交流信号の振幅を自由に変化することができる。
このため、混合弁の共振を抑え、最も効率の良い交流信
号を重畳するため混合弁を安定に早く動作することが可
能となる。
上記の実施例では重畳する交流信号の振幅のみを変化し
ているが周波数を変化したり、また振幅と周波数の2つ
を同時に変化してもよい。
また制御手段は第2の駆動量設定手段31を用いて流量
t11節開閉弁駆動手段21を駆動し流量の調節を行な
う。
通常の使用状態においては水圧変動時には従来と同様に
自動調圧弁3が動作し、湯側弁体4、水側弁体6とピス
トン9との受圧面積を等しくしておけばその2次圧PH
2とPC2とは付勢手段22と駆動手段24によるバラ
ンス点での状態を保つ。
発明の効果
以上のように本発明の湯水混合制御装置は、湯流路およ
び水流路と、前記湯流路および前記水流路の流量を調節
する混合弁と、前記混合弁を駆動する混合弁駆動手段と
、前記混合弁駆動手段に駆動信号を出力する制御手段と
、前記制御手段から前記混合弁駆動手段への駆動信号を
検出する駆動信号検出手段とからなり、前記制御手段は
前記駆動信号検出手段の信号により振幅または周波数の
少なくとも1つを変化し駆動信号に交流信号を重畳する
交流信号発生手段を備えた構成からなり、駆動電流の大
きさに応して重畳する交流信号の振幅を自由に変化する
ことができる。このため以下の効果を有する。
(1) 駆動信号に重畳する交流信号を変化すること
ができるため混合弁の共振する交流信号を除き安定した
弁動作を行える。
(2)混合弁の位置により、最も効率の良い交流信号を
重畳できるため混合弁を安定に早く動作することが可能
となる。INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION FIELD The present invention relates to a hot water mixing control device that adjusts the mixing ratio of hot water and water to obtain an optimal mixed water temperature. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been a hot water mixing device of this type as shown in FIG. (For example, JP-A-1-312279) In FIG. 4, 1 is a hot water flow path, 2 is a water flow path, and an automatic pressure regulating valve 3 is provided in association with each flow path. The automatic pressure regulating valve 3 includes a hot water side valve body 4 that reduces the primary pressure PH1 of the hot water flow path 1, a hot water side valve seat 5, a water side valve body 6 that reduces the pressure of 1 Suita force PCI of the water flow path 2, and a water side valve body 4 that reduces the pressure of the primary pressure PH1 of the hot water flow path 1. Valve seat 7, hot water side valve body 4, and water side valve body 6
1 Suita PH1 after depressurizing hot water and water,
It is composed of a piston 9 that operates based on the PCI pressure difference, and even if the pressure of hot water or water changes by 9 degrees, the automatic pressure regulating valve 3 moves with that pressure, and the secondary pressures PH2 and PC2 of hot water and water are adjusted. It works so that it always remains equal. Further, a bias means 10 is provided on the valve shaft 8, and the bias means 10 is provided to sandwich a bobbin 11 connected to the end of the valve shaft 8, a coil 12 wound on the bobbin 1 and insulated, and the coil 12. The coil 12 is connected to a control means 18 via a flexible part 14. When a current is passed through the coil 12 from the control means 18, the current crosses the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 13, so that a piascus is applied to the valve stem 8 according to Fleming's law. For this reason, the automatic pressure adjustment point shifts by the amount of pie scan,
For example, the secondary pressures PH2 and PC2 of hot water and water are always regulated at a ratio of 2:1, and as a result, the temperature of the hot water becomes high. By changing the current to the coil 12 in this way, the mixed water temperature is changed. The control means 18 superimposes a minute alternating current signal when passing current through the coil 12. (FIGS. 5a and 5b) This is to reduce the hysteresis characteristic of the magnetic circuit of the bias means 10 and the sliding resistance at the start of driving. Reference numeral 19 denotes a mixing section for hot water and water. After mixing, the hot water is discharged via a flow rate regulating on-off valve 20. The temperature of the hot water is determined by a mixed hot water temperature detector (for example, a thermistor) 15, and the flow rate is determined by a flow rate detection means 16. The control means 18 energizes the B earing means 10 and the flow rate adjustment valve drive means 21 to adjust the temperature so as to match the value of the setting means 17. Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, with the above configuration, the minute alternating current superimposed on the coil current is constant regardless of the magnitude of the coil current, so the superimposed minute alternating current may vary depending on the characteristics of the mixing valve, the flow rate, and the pressure. The mixing valve generated resonance vibration or hunting due to the AC signal. The present invention solves such conventional problems and
The purpose of this invention is to operate a mixing valve stably and quickly by changing at least one of the amplitude or frequency of a superimposed alternating current signal according to the magnitude of the flow. Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the hot water mixing control device of the present invention includes: a vortex flow path and a water flow path; a mixing valve that adjusts the flow rates of the iJi flow path and the water flow path; and the mixing valve. a mixing valve driving means for driving the mixing valve driving means, a control means for outputting a driving signal to the mixing valve driving means, and a driving signal detecting means for detecting a driving signal from the control means to the mixing valve driving means,
The control means includes alternating current signal generating means for changing at least one of amplitude or frequency according to the signal from the drive signal detecting means and superimposing an alternating current signal on the drive signal. Effects With the above configuration, at least one of the amplitude or frequency of the superimposed alternating current signal is changed by the signal of the drive signal detection means. EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the hot water mixing device, and the same parts as in FIG. 4 are given the same numbers. Reference numeral 22 denotes an urging means, and the automatic pressure regulating valve 3 and the urging means 22 form a mixing valve 23. Reference numeral 24 denotes a mixing valve driving means that opposes the force of the urging means 22 and applies a variable bias. The mixing valve driving means 24 includes a plunger 25 made of a magnetic material.
A waterproof and insulated coil 26 is provided around the plunger 25, and the coil 26 is connected to the control means 18. The magnitude of the drive signal sent from the control means 18 to the coil 26 is checked by the drive signal detection means 27. The mixed water temperature is detected by a mixed water temperature detection means 15. The flow rate is detected by flow rate detection means 16. FIG. 2 shows an example of the control means 18. 28 is a main control means, 29 is an AC signal generating means, 30 is a first drive amount setting means, and 31 is a second drive amount setting means. Next, the operation of the configuration of the present invention will be explained. When a current is applied to the coil 26 from the control means 18, the plunger 25 made of a magnetic material moves to the valve stem 8 according to Fleming's law.
Give Paisuka to. This pie skirt and biasing means 2
The automatic pressure regulating valve is balanced when the two biasing forces are balanced. Therefore, by changing the Ti flow flowing through the coil 26, the balance point of the automatic pressure regulating valve 3 can be moved. For example, when the current is small, the force of the biasing means 22 is stronger, so the water side valve body 6 opens more than the hot water side valve body 4, and the hot water outlet temperature becomes lower. When the current is increased, the plunger 25 is pushed out against the force of the urging means 220, so that the hot water side valve body 4 begins to open, and as a result, the temperature of the tapped water increases. In this way, the control means 18 controls the mixed hot water temperature detection means 27.
By inputting this signal and the signal from the setting means 17, the current flowing through the coil 26 is varied and the mixing valve 23 is adjusted so that the temperature of the tapped water becomes the set temperature. The mixed hot water whose temperature has been reduced passes through the mixing section 19, and the mixed hot water temperature detection means 27 detects the hot water temperature. At this time, if the current flowing through the coil 26 is a direct current, it is possible to quickly move the mixing valve 23 to adjust the temperature of the mixed water due to the hysteresis characteristics of the mixing valve driving means 24 consisting of a magnetic circuit and the sliding resistance at the start of driving. Moreover, simply superimposing an alternating current signal of constant amplitude and constant frequency on the current flowing through the coil 26 will reduce the hysteresis characteristic of the mixing valve driving means 24 consisting of a magnetic circuit and the sliding resistance at the start of driving, but it will not be regular. The alternating current signal may cause resonance vibration of the mixing valve 23. Means for preventing the above phenomenon will be explained below. The characteristics of the mixing valve 23 differ slightly depending on its shape and other factors. Therefore, the sensitivity varies depending on the drive current, and the influence of the superimposed AC signal is not constant. Therefore, the drive signal to the mixing valve drive means (coil) 26 is detected by the drive signal detection means 27, and an output is passed to the main control means 28 according to the detected value. Based on this output, the main control means 28 sends a signal to the alternating current signal generating means 29 to change the amplitude and frequency of the alternating current signal that superimposes the drive on the flow. The output of the AC signal generating means 29 is input to the first drive amount setting means to be superimposed on the drive signal. For example, when using a mixing valve that has high sensitivity when the drive current is small and low sensitivity when the drive current is large,
), the drive is superimposed with an AC signal approximately proportional to the flow. The flow of the combined drive is as shown in FIG. 3(b). Also, when using a mixing valve that has high sensitivity when the drive current is large and low sensitivity when the drive current is small, see Figure 3 (C).
An AC signal that is approximately inversely proportional to the drive current is superimposed as shown in the figure below. The combined drive current is as shown in FIG. 3(d). Furthermore, when using a mixing valve that has high sensitivity when the driving current is approximately medium and has low sensitivity when the driving current is maximum and minimum, an alternating current signal as shown in Fig. 3 (fe) is superimposed. The flow of the combined drive is as shown in FIG. 3(f). On the other hand, when using a mixing valve that has high sensitivity when the drive current is maximum and minimum, and low sensitivity when the drive current is approximately medium, superimpose an AC signal as shown in Figure 3 (80).Synthesis The resulting drive current is as shown in Figure 3 (5). In this way, the amplitude of the AC signal superimposed on the drive current can be freely changed using the signal from the main control means. By suppressing the resonance of the valve and superimposing the most efficient AC signal, it is possible to operate the mixing valve stably and quickly.In the above embodiment, only the amplitude of the AC signal to be superimposed is changed, but the frequency can be changed. The amplitude and frequency may be changed at the same time.Also, the control means uses the second drive amount setting means 31 to drive the flow rate t11 node on/off valve driving means 21 to adjust the flow rate. In normal use, when the water pressure fluctuates, the automatic pressure regulating valve 3 operates as before, and if the pressure-receiving areas of the hot water side valve body 4, water side valve body 6, and piston 9 are made equal, the secondary pressure can be adjusted. P.H.
2 and PC2 maintain a state at a balance point by the biasing means 22 and the driving means 24. Effects of the Invention As described above, the hot water mixing control device of the present invention includes a hot water flow path, a water flow path, a mixing valve that adjusts the flow rates of the hot water flow path and the water flow path, and a mixing valve drive that drives the mixing valve. a control means for outputting a drive signal to the mixing valve drive means; and a drive signal detection means for detecting a drive signal from the control means to the mixing valve drive means, and the control means outputs a drive signal to the mixing valve drive means. The structure includes an AC signal generating means that changes at least one of the amplitude or frequency according to a signal from the means and superimposes an AC signal on the drive signal, and the amplitude of the AC signal to be superimposed can be freely adjusted according to the magnitude of the drive current. can change to. Therefore, it has the following effects. (1) Since the alternating current signal superimposed on the drive signal can be changed, stable valve operation can be achieved by removing the alternating current signal that resonates with the mixing valve. (2) Depending on the position of the mixing valve, the most efficient AC signal can be superimposed, so the mixing valve can operate stably and quickly.
第1図は本発明の一実施例の湯水混合制御装置の断面図
、第2図は同装置の制御ブロック図、第3図は同装置の
交流信号発生手段の出力特性図、第4図は従来の湯水混
合制御装置の断面図、第5図は従来の交流信号特性図で
ある。
1・・・・・・湯流路、2・・・・・・水流路、18・
・・・・・制御手段、19・・・・・・混合部、23・
・・・・・混合弁、27・・・・・・駆動信号検出手段
。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 粟野重孝 はか1名第1図
第 3 図
13 −・
17−・
23−・−
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水流路
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f9 g 字 段
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71! 会 釦
MS弁
皐勧信@惰出フロ
bht沫 1
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重It(l!小交濠電胤6I
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第
図
手続補正書(0幻
平成2 年 6月 73日
発明の名称
湯水混合制御装置および流量制御弁
補正をする者
事件とのIy!保 特 許 出
願 人住 所 大阪府門真市太字門真1006番
地名 称 (582)松下電器産業株式会社代表者
谷 井 昭 雄
4代理人
住 所
〒 571
大阪府門真市太字門真]−006番地
松下電器産業株式会社内
5補正の対象
6、補正の内容
明 細 書
訂正します。
(2)明細書を別紙の通9全文訂正します。
(3) 匣■稍竿1図〜第g口と別也(の通゛)幻1
しまt。
(4)口面第61N〜不8図を別力七の4柾り 追カロ
l噴。
10発明の名称
湯水混合制御装置および流量制御弁
2、特許請求の範囲
(1)渦流路および水流路と、前記湯流路および前記水
流路の流量を調節する混合弁と、前記混合弁を駆動する
混合弁駆動手段と、前記混合弁駆動手段に駆動信号を出
力する制御手段と、前記制御手段から前記混合弁駆動手
段への駆動信号を検出する駆動信号検出手段とからなり
、前記制御手段は前記駆動信号検出手段の信号により振
幅または周波数の少なくとも1つを変化を駆動信号に交
流信号を重畳する交流信号発生手段を有する湯水混合制
御装置。
(2)電磁力発生手段と、流入路と流出路を逆筐体と、
前記電磁力発生手段の付勢力で前記弁1体内部を摺動し
て流量を調節するシリンダと、前記電磁力発生手段の電
流を調節する制御手段とからなり、前記制御手段は前記
電磁力発生手段への電流値により振幅または周波数の少
なくとも1つを変化し駆動信号に交流信号を重畳する交
流信号発生手段を有する流量制御弁。
3、発明の詳細な説明
産業上の利用分野
本発明は湯と水の混合比率を調整し最適な混合湯温を得
る湯水混合制御装置、および流体の流量を制御する流量
制御弁に関するものである。
従来の技術
従来この種の湯水混合制御装置は第6図に示すようなも
のがあった。(例えば、特開平1−312279号公報
)
第6図において、1は湯流路、2は水流路であり、各流
路に関連して自動調圧弁3が設けられている。自動調圧
弁3は、渦流路1の1次圧力PH1を減圧する湯側弁体
4、湯側弁座5と、水流路2の1吹田力PCIを減圧す
る水側弁体6、水側弁座7と、湯側弁体4と水側弁体6
を連結する弁軸8と、湯と水の減圧後の1吹田PH1,
PCIの圧力差で動作するピストン9とで構成されてお
り、湯または水の圧力が急変してもその圧力で自動調圧
弁3が移動し、湯と水の2吹田P142とPC2とが常
に等しく保たれるように作用する。
さらに弁軸8にバイアス手段10が設けられ、バイアス
手段10は弁軸8の端部に結合されたボビン11とその
ボビン11上に巻回され絶縁されたコイル12およびコ
イル12およびコイル]2をはさむように設けられた永
久磁石13を有し、前記コイル12は可撓部14を介し
て制御手段18に接続されている。
制御手段18からコイル12に電流を流すと、その電流
は永久磁石13によって発生している磁界を横切るので
フレミングの法則によって弁軸8にハイアスカが付与さ
る。このためハイアスカの分だけ自動調圧点がずれ、例
えば湯と水の2次圧PH2とPC2とが2=1の点で常
に調圧されるようになり、結果的に出湯温度が高くなる
。このようにコイル12への電流を変化することにより
混合湯温を変える。
制御手段18はコイル12に電流を流す際に微小交流信
号を重畳している。(第7図a、b)これはバイアス手
段10の磁気回路のヒステリンス特性や駆動開始時の摺
動抵抗を軽減するためである。
19は湯と水の混合部であり、混合後は流を調節開閉弁
20を介して出湯されるが、その温度は混合湯温検出器
(例えばサーミスタ)15によって、またその流量は流
量検出手段16によって検知され、設定手段17の値に
一致させるべく制御手段18がバイアス手段10と流量
調節開閉弁駆動手段21を付勢し温度調節を行う。
さらに従来の流量制御弁は第8回に示すようなものがあ
った。
第8図において、コイル22と、前記コイル22内部を
摺動するプランジャ23と、前記プランジャ23を外部
に押し出す方向に付勢する第1のスプリング24と、流
入路25と流出路26を有する弁筺体27と、前記弁筺
27内部を摺動するシリンダ28があり、このシリンダ
28は複数の調節穴29を有しており前記プランジャ2
3と連動している。このシリンダ28の調節孔29が流
入路25に臨む面積により、シリンダ28の円周方向か
ら中心に向かって流入する液体の流量を調節する構成で
ある。
前記シリンダ28内に設けた受圧体30であるピストン
31と、流出路26への開口部を構成する弁体32と、
弁軸33が一体で構成している。ピストン31の周囲か
ら微少にリークしながら流入路25の1火室34と仕切
られた背圧室35と、前記弁軸33には背圧室35と弁
体32の下流の流出路26につながる2次室36を連通
する連通孔37を設けている。ピストン3】には、弁体
32が対応する弁座38に当該する方向に付勢する第2
のスプリング39を設けている。また、前記弁軸33内
の背圧室35側にあって、前記連通孔37を開閉するパ
イロット弁40を設け、前記パイロット弁40はプラン
ジャ23と連結している。
コイル22に通電すると、第1のスプリング24の付勢
力に抗してプランジャ23が吸引されパイロット弁40
はリフトし連通孔37を開く。その時背圧室35の圧力
が低下し、ピストン31は背圧室35と1火室34の差
圧により第2のスプリング39にうち勝って押し上げら
れ、同時に弁体32が弁座38から離脱して流出路26
への開口部が形成される。コイル22への通電をさらに
増すとパイロット弁40のリフト量が増し、シリンダ2
8をリフトさせ、シリンダ28の調節孔8が流入路25
に臨み、シリンダ28の円周方向から中心方向に向かっ
て流入する流体の流量が増え始める、つまり、コイル2
2へ流す電流値を加減することでシリンダ28のリフト
量の変化が、シリンダ28の調節孔29が流入路26に
臨む面積の変化になり、流体の流量を調節するものであ
る。
・制御手段41はコイル22に電流を流す際に微小交流
信号を重畳している。(第7図a、b)これはコイル2
2とプランジャ23からなる磁気回路のヒステリノス特
性や駆動開始時の摺動抵抗を軽減するためである。
発明が解決しようとする課題
しかしながら上記のような構成の湯水混合制御装置では
、コイル電流に重畳する微小交流電流がコイル電流の大
きさにかかわらず一定のため混合弁の特性や流量、圧力
により重畳している微小交流信号によって混合弁が共振
振動を発生したり、ハンチングを生した。
本発明はかかる従来の課題を解消するものでコイル電流
の大きさに応して重畳する交流信号の振幅または周波数
の少なくとも1つを変化して混合弁を安定に早く動作す
ることを第1の目的とする。
さらに、上記のような構成の流量制御弁では、コイル電
流に重畳する微小交流電流がコイル電流の大きさにかか
わらず一定のため流量制御弁の特性や流量、さらに圧力
等により重畳している微小交流信号によって流量制御弁
が共振振動を発生したり、ハンチングを生した。
第2の目的は本発明は電磁力発生手段の電流の大きさに
応して重畳する交流信号の振幅または周波数の少なくと
も1つを変化して流量制御弁を安定に早く動作すること
である。
課題を解決するための手段
上記第1の目的を達成するために本発明の湯水混合制御
装置は、湯流路および水流路と、前記湯流路および前記
水流路の流量を調節する混合弁と、前記混合弁を駆動す
る混合弁駆動手段と、前記混合弁駆動手段に駆動信号を
出力する制御手段と、前記制御手段から前記混合弁駆動
手段への駆動信号を検出する駆動信号検出手段とからな
り、前記制御手段は前記駆動信号検出手段の信号により
振幅または周波数の少なくとも1つを変化し駆動信号に
交流信号を重畳する交流信号発生手段を備えた構成とし
たものである。
また第2の目的を達成するために本発明の流量制御弁は
、電磁力発生手段と、流入路と流出路を有する弁筺体と
、前記B111力発生手段の付勢力で前記弁面体内部を
摺動して流量を調節するシリンダと、前記電磁力発生手
段の電流を調節する制御手段とからなり、前記制御手段
は前記電磁力発生手段への電流値により振幅または周波
数の少なくとも1つを変化し駆動信号に交流信号を重畳
する交流信号発生手段を備えた構成としたものである。
作用
本発明の湯水混合制御装置は、上記の構成により、駆動
信号検出手段の信号により重畳する交流信号の振幅また
は周波数の少な(とも1つを変化する。
さらに本発明の流量制御弁は、電磁力発生手段のN’a
値により重畳する交流信号の振幅または周波数の少なく
とも1つを変化する。
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を用いて説明する。なお
、第1図は湯水混合制御装置の断面図で第6図と同一部
品については同一番号を付している。42は付勢手段で
、自動調圧弁3と付勢手段42で混合弁43を形成する
。44は前記付勢手段42の力と対向して可変ハイアス
カを付与する混合弁駆動手段である。混合弁駆動手段4
4は、磁性体からなるプランジャ45と、前記プランジ
ャ45の周り二こ防水および絶縁されたコイル46を有
し、前記コイル46は制御手段18に接続されている。
制御手段18からコイル46への駆動信号は駆動信号検
出手段47によってその大きさを調べている。
混合湯温は混合湯温検出手段15によって検出する。流
量は流量検出手段16で検出する。
第2図は制御手段18の例である。48は主制御手段で
、49は交流信号発生手段で、50は第1の駆動量設定
手段で、5]は第2の駆動量設定手段である。
次に本発明の構成の動作を説明する。
制御手段18からコイル46に電流を流すと、磁性体か
らなるプランジャ45はフレミングの法則により弁軸8
にパイアスカを付与する。このパイアスカと付勢手段4
2に付勢力がつりあったところで自動調圧弁はバランス
する。
したがって、コイル46に流す電流を変化することによ
り自動調圧弁3のバランス点を移動することができる。
例えば、電流の小さい場合は付勢手段42の力の方が強
いため湯側弁体4より水側弁体6の方が大きく開き、出
湯温度が低くなる。
電流を大きくすると付勢手段42の力に対向してプラン
ジャ45を押し出すことにより湯側弁体4が開きだし結
果的に出湯温度が高くなる。
このようにして、制御手段18は混合湯温検出手段15
の信号と設定手段17の信号を入力することにより出湯
温度が設定温度になるようにコイル46に流す電流を可
変し混合弁43を調節する。温度調節された混合湯は混
合部19を通過し混合湯温検出手段15で湯温を検出し
ている。
この際、コイル46に流す電流が直流電流では、磁気回
路からなる混合弁駆動手段44のヒステリンス特性や駆
動開始時の摺動抵抗により混合弁43を早く動かし混合
湯温の温度調節を行うことが難しい。
また、コイル46に流す電流に単に一定振幅で一定周波
数の交流信号を重畳しても磁気回路からなる混合弁駆動
手段44のヒステリンス特性や駆動開始時の摺動抵抗は
少なくなるか規則的な交流信号により混合弁43の共振
振動を発生することがある。
上記の現象を防く手段を以下に説明する。
混合弁43はその形状等によって特性が微妙に異なって
いる。そのため駆動電流によって感度が異なり、重畳す
る交流信号の影響が一定でない。
したがって、混合弁駆動手段(コイル)46への駆動信
号を駆動信号検出手段47で検出し、主制御手段48に
検出した値に応して出力を渡す、この出力により主制御
手段48は交流信号発生手段49に信号を送り、駆動電
流に重畳する交流信号の振幅や周波数を変化するように
する。交流信号発生手段49の出力は駆動信号に重畳す
るため第1の駆動量設定手段に入力する。
例えば、駆動電流が小さい場合感度が高く、駆動電流が
大きい場合感度が低い混合弁を用いる時は、第3図(a
)のように駆動電流にほぼ比例した交流信号を重畳する
ようにする。合成した駆動電流は第3図(b)のように
なる。
また、駆動電流が大きい場合感度が高く、駆動電流が小
さい場合感度が低い混合弁を用いる時は、第3図(C)
のように駆動電流にほぼ逆比例した交流信号を重畳する
ようにする。合成した駆動電流は第3図(d)のように
なる。
さらに、駆動電流がほぼ中位で感度が高く、駆動電流が
最大と最小で感度が低い混合弁を用いる時は、第3図(
e)のような交流信号を重畳するようにする。合成した
駆動電流は第3図げ)のようになる。
反対に、駆動電流が最大と最小で感度が高く、駆動電流
がほぼ中位で感度が低い混合弁を用いる時は、第3図(
(2)のような交流信号を重畳するようにする。合成し
た駆動電流は第3図(h)のようになる。
このように主制御手段の信号により駆動電流に応して重
畳する交流信号の振幅を自由に変化することができる。
このため、混合弁の共振を抑え、最も効率の良い交流信
号を重畳するため混合弁を安定に早く動作することが可
能となる。
上記の実施例では重畳する交流信号の振幅のみを変化し
ているが周波数を変化したり、また振幅と周波数の2つ
を同時に変化してもよい。
また制御手段は第2の駆動量設定手段51を用いて流量
調節開閉弁駆動手段21を駆動し流量の調節を行う。
通常の使用状態においては水圧変動時には従来と同様に
自動調圧弁3が動作し、湯側弁体4、水側弁体6とピス
トン9との受圧面積を等しくしておけばその2次圧PH
2とPC2とは付勢手段42と駆動手段44によるバラ
ンス点での状態を保つ。
次に流量制御弁の一実施例を図面を用いて説明する。な
お、第4図を流量制御弁の断面図で第8図と同一部品に
ついては同一番号を付している。
コイル22とプランジャ23により電磁力発生手段52
を形成している。
流量は流量検出手段53によって検出する。54は流量
を設定する設定手段である。
第5図は制御手段41の例である。55は主制御手段・
で、56は交流信号発生手段で、57は駆動量設定手段
である。
次に本発明の構成の動作を説明する。
従来の技術で説明したのと同様に電磁力発生手段52に
流す電流により流量を調節している。制御手段41は流
量検出手段53の信号と設定手段54の信号を入力する
ことにより流量が設定流量になるように電磁力発生手段
52に流す電流を可変しシリンダ2日のリフト量を変え
、シリンダ28の調節孔29が流入路25に臨む面積の
変化で流体の流量を調節する。
この際、電磁力発生手段52に流す電流が直流電流では
、コイル22とプランジャ23からなる磁気回路のヒス
テリシス特性や駆動開始時の摺動抵抗によりシリンダ2
8を早く動かし流量の調節を行うことが難しい。
また、電磁力発生手段52に流す電流に単に一定振幅で
一定周波数の交流信号を重畳しても磁気回路のヒステリ
シス特性や駆動開始時の摺動抵抗は少なくなるが規則的
な交流信号により弁体32の共振振動を発生することが
ある。
上記の現象を防く手段を以下に説明する。
流量制御弁はその形状等によって特性が微妙に異なって
いる。そのため駆動電流によって感度が異なり、重畳す
る交流信号の影響が一定でない。
したがって、主制御手段55は、駆動量設定手段57へ
の出力に応して(電磁力発生手段52への電流値に応し
て)交流信号発生手段56に信号を送り、駆動電流に重
畳する交流信号の振幅や周波数を変化するようにする。
交流信号発生手段56の出力は駆動信号に重畳するため
駆動量設定手段57に入力する。
例えば、駆動電流が小さい場合感度が高く、駆動電流が
大きい場合感度が低い弁体を用いる時は、第3図(a)
のように駆動電流にほぼ比例した交流信号を重畳するよ
うにする。合成した駆動電流は第3図(b)のようにな
る。
また、駆動電流が大きい場合感度が高く、駆動電流が小
さい場合感度が低い弁体を用いる時は、第3図(C)の
ように駆動電流にほぼ逆比例じた交流信号を重畳するよ
うにする。合成した駆動電流は第3図(d)のようにな
る。
さらに、駆動電流がほぼ中位で感度が高く、駆動電流が
最大と最小で感度が低い弁体を用いる時は、第3図(e
)のような交流信号を重畳するようにする。合成した駆
動電流は第3図(f)のようになる。
反対に、駆動電流が最大と最小で感度が高く、駆動電流
がほぼ中位で感度が低い弁体を用いる時は、第3図(粉
のような交流信号を重畳するようにする。合成した駆動
電流は第3図ら)のようになる。
このように主制御手段55の信号により駆動電流に応し
て重畳する交流信号の振幅を自由に変化することができ
る。このため、弁体32の共振を抑え、最も効率の良い
交流信号を重畳するため弁体32を安定に早く動作する
ことが可能となる。
上記の実施例では重畳する交流信号の振幅のみを変化し
ているが周波数を変化したり、また振幅と周波数の2つ
を同時に変化してもよい。
また、上記の実施例では電磁力発生手段としてコイルと
ブランンヤを用いているが、コイルと鉄心を用いた構成
としてシリンダに磁石を備え付勢力を非接触で伝えるよ
うにしてもよい。
発明の効果
以上のように本発明の湯水混合制御装置は、湯流路およ
び水流路と、前記湯流路および前記水流路の流量を調節
する混合弁と、前記混合弁を駆動する混合弁駆動手段と
、前記混合弁駆動手段に駆動信号を出力する制御手段と
、前記制御手段から前記混合弁駆動手段への駆動信号を
検出する駆動信号検出手段とからなり、前記制御手段は
前記駆動信号検出手段の信号により振幅または周波数の
少なくとも1つを変化し駆動信号に交流信号を重畳する
交流信号発生手段を備えた構成からなり、駆動電流の大
きさに応じて重畳する交流信号の振幅を自由に変化する
ことができる。このため以下の効果有する。
(1)駆動信号に重畳する交流信号を変化することがで
きるため混合弁の共振する交流信号を除き安定した弁動
作を行える。
(2)混合弁の位置により、最も効率の良い交流信号を
重畳できるため混合弁を安定に早く動作することが可能
となる。
(3)駆動信号を検出し制御手段にフィードバックする
ことにより、9確実に駆動量を調節することができる。
また、本発明の流量制御弁は、電磁力発生手段と、流入
路と流出路を有する弁筐体と、前記電磁力発生手段の付
勢力で前記弁筺体内部を摺動して流量を調節するシリン
ダと、前記電磁力発生手段の電流を調節する制御手段と
からなり、前記制御手段は前記電磁力発生手段への電流
値により振幅または周波数の少なくとも1つを変化し駆
動信号に交流信号を重畳する交流信号発生手段を備えた
構成からなり、駆動電流の大きさに応して重畳する交流
信号の振幅を自由に変化することができる。
このため以下の効果有する。
(4)駆動電流の大きさに応して直接駆動信号に重畳す
る交流信号を変化することができるため弁体の共振する
交流信号を除き安定した弁動作を行える。
(5)弁体の位置により、最も効率の良い交流信号を重
畳できるため弁体を安定に早く動作し所定の流量制御を
行えることが可能となる。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a hot water mixing control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of the device, FIG. 3 is an output characteristic diagram of the AC signal generating means of the device, and FIG. FIG. 5, which is a sectional view of a conventional hot water mixing control device, is a conventional AC signal characteristic diagram. 1...Hot water flow path, 2...Water flow path, 18.
...control means, 19...mixing section, 23.
...Mixing valve, 27... Drive signal detection means. Name of agent: Patent attorney Shigetaka Awano (1 person) Figure 1 Figure 3 Figure 13 -・ 17-・ 23-・- N Aguchi Water flow path! ! 8 part f9 g column II III # Pj 71! Meeting Button MS Bengo Kanshin@Jajidefuro bht 沫 1 1 Director [Tatekokoo ll 11r Ru #h11ヲ61 Heavy It (l! 小交沠电菤6I r--一斯连电见tI -1ITi characteristic J1 alteration left figure procedural amendment (0 phantom June 73, 1990 Name of invention Iy! protection case with person who corrects hot water water mixing control device and flow rate control valve Patent issued
Address: 1006 Bold Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Name (582) Representative of Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Akio Tanii 4 Agent address: 571 Bold Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture - 006 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 5 Subject of amendment 6. Details of the amendment will be corrected. (2) I will revise the entire statement of attached document 9. (3) Box ■Kenko 1 diagram ~ G-guchi and Betsuya illusion 1
Shima t. (4) The mouth surface No. 61N-No. 10 Title of the invention Hot water mixing control device and flow rate control valve 2, Claims (1) A vortex flow path and a water flow path, a mixing valve that adjusts the flow rates of the hot water flow path and the water flow path, and driving the mixing valve. a control means for outputting a drive signal to the mixing valve drive means; and a drive signal detection means for detecting a drive signal from the control means to the mixing valve drive means; A hot water mixing control device comprising AC signal generating means for superimposing an AC signal on the drive signal so as to change at least one of amplitude or frequency according to the signal from the drive signal detection means. (2) An electromagnetic force generating means, an inflow path and an outflow path in an inverted casing,
It consists of a cylinder that slides inside the valve body to adjust the flow rate by the biasing force of the electromagnetic force generating means, and a control means that adjusts the current of the electromagnetic force generating means, and the control means controls the electromagnetic force generating means. A flow control valve having an AC signal generating means that changes at least one of amplitude or frequency depending on a current value applied to the means and superimposes an AC signal on a drive signal. 3. Detailed Description of the Invention Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a hot water mixing control device that adjusts the mixing ratio of hot water and water to obtain an optimal mixed water temperature, and a flow rate control valve that controls the flow rate of fluid. . 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been a hot water mixing control device of this type as shown in FIG. (For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-312279) In FIG. 6, 1 is a hot water flow path, 2 is a water flow path, and an automatic pressure regulating valve 3 is provided in association with each flow path. The automatic pressure regulating valve 3 includes a hot water side valve body 4 for reducing the primary pressure PH1 of the vortex flow path 1, a hot water side valve seat 5, a water side valve body 6 for reducing the pressure of 1 Suita force PCI of the water flow path 2, and a water side valve. seat 7, hot water side valve body 4, and water side valve body 6
1 Suita PH1 after depressurizing hot water and water,
It is composed of a piston 9 that operates based on the PCI pressure difference, and even if the pressure of hot water or water suddenly changes, the automatic pressure regulating valve 3 moves with that pressure, and the two Suita P142 and PC2 of hot water and water are always equal. It acts so that it is maintained. Further, a biasing means 10 is provided on the valve shaft 8, and the biasing means 10 includes a bobbin 11 connected to the end of the valve shaft 8, a coil 12 wound on the bobbin 11 and insulated, and a coil 12 and a coil]2. It has a permanent magnet 13 arranged in a sandwiching manner, and the coil 12 is connected to a control means 18 via a flexible part 14. When a current is passed through the coil 12 from the control means 18, the current crosses the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 13, so that a high tension is applied to the valve stem 8 according to Fleming's law. For this reason, the automatic pressure adjustment point is shifted by the amount of high asker, and, for example, the secondary pressures PH2 and PC2 of hot water and water are always regulated at a point where 2=1, and as a result, the temperature of the hot water becomes higher. By changing the current to the coil 12 in this way, the mixed water temperature is changed. The control means 18 superimposes a minute alternating current signal when passing current through the coil 12. (FIGS. 7a and 7b) This is to reduce the hysteresis characteristic of the magnetic circuit of the bias means 10 and the sliding resistance at the start of driving. Reference numeral 19 denotes a mixing section for hot water and water. After mixing, the hot water is discharged through a flow regulating on-off valve 20, the temperature of which is determined by a mixing hot water temperature detector (for example, a thermistor) 15, and the flow rate of which is determined by a flow rate detection means. 16, and the control means 18 energizes the bias means 10 and the flow rate adjustment valve driving means 21 to adjust the temperature so as to match the value of the setting means 17. Furthermore, there are conventional flow control valves as shown in Part 8. In FIG. 8, a valve has a coil 22, a plunger 23 that slides inside the coil 22, a first spring 24 that biases the plunger 23 in a direction to push the plunger 23 out, and an inlet passage 25 and an outlet passage 26. There is a housing 27 and a cylinder 28 that slides inside the valve housing 27, and this cylinder 28 has a plurality of adjustment holes 29 and the plunger 2.
It is linked to 3. The flow rate of the liquid flowing from the circumferential direction toward the center of the cylinder 28 is adjusted by the area of the adjustment hole 29 of the cylinder 28 facing the inflow path 25. a piston 31 which is a pressure receiving body 30 provided in the cylinder 28; a valve body 32 which constitutes an opening to the outflow passage 26;
The valve shaft 33 is integrally constructed. The back pressure chamber 35 is separated from the first fire chamber 34 of the inflow passage 25 while leaking slightly from around the piston 31, and the back pressure chamber 35 is connected to the outflow passage 26 downstream of the valve body 32 in the valve shaft 33. A communication hole 37 that communicates with the secondary chamber 36 is provided. The piston 3] has a second piston that urges the valve seat 38 to which the valve body 32 corresponds in the corresponding direction.
A spring 39 is provided. Further, a pilot valve 40 is provided within the valve shaft 33 on the back pressure chamber 35 side to open and close the communication hole 37, and the pilot valve 40 is connected to the plunger 23. When the coil 22 is energized, the plunger 23 is attracted against the biasing force of the first spring 24 and the pilot valve 40
is lifted to open the communication hole 37. At this time, the pressure in the back pressure chamber 35 decreases, and the piston 31 is pushed up by the pressure difference between the back pressure chamber 35 and the first fire chamber 34, overcoming the second spring 39, and at the same time, the valve body 32 is released from the valve seat 38. outflow passage 26
An opening is formed. When the energization to the coil 22 is further increased, the lift amount of the pilot valve 40 increases, and the cylinder 2
8 is lifted, and the adjustment hole 8 of the cylinder 28 is aligned with the inflow passage 25.
, the flow rate of the fluid flowing from the circumferential direction toward the center of the cylinder 28 begins to increase, that is, the coil 2
By adjusting the value of the current flowing through the cylinder 28, a change in the lift amount of the cylinder 28 results in a change in the area where the adjustment hole 29 of the cylinder 28 faces the inlet passage 26, and the flow rate of the fluid is adjusted. - The control means 41 superimposes a minute alternating current signal when passing current through the coil 22. (Fig. 7 a, b) This is coil 2
This is to reduce the hysterinous characteristic of the magnetic circuit consisting of the plunger 2 and the plunger 23 and the sliding resistance at the start of driving. Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the hot water mixing control device configured as described above, the minute alternating current superimposed on the coil current is constant regardless of the magnitude of the coil current, so the superposition may vary depending on the characteristics of the mixing valve, flow rate, and pressure. The mixing valve generated resonance vibration or hunting due to the minute AC signal being generated. The present invention solves such conventional problems, and the first aspect of the present invention is to operate the mixing valve stably and quickly by changing at least one of the amplitude or frequency of the superimposed AC signal according to the magnitude of the coil current. purpose. Furthermore, in the flow control valve configured as described above, the minute alternating current superimposed on the coil current is constant regardless of the magnitude of the coil current, so the minute alternating current superimposed on the coil current is constant depending on the characteristics of the flow control valve, the flow rate, pressure, etc. The flow control valve generated resonance vibration or hunting due to the AC signal. A second object of the present invention is to operate the flow control valve stably and quickly by changing at least one of the amplitude or frequency of the superimposed alternating current signal in accordance with the magnitude of the current of the electromagnetic force generating means. Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the first object, the hot water mixing control device of the present invention includes a hot water flow path, a water flow path, and a mixing valve that adjusts the flow rates of the hot water flow path and the water flow path. , a mixing valve drive means for driving the mixing valve, a control means for outputting a drive signal to the mixing valve drive means, and a drive signal detection means for detecting a drive signal from the control means to the mixing valve drive means. The control means includes alternating current signal generating means for changing at least one of amplitude or frequency according to the signal from the drive signal detecting means and superimposing an alternating current signal on the drive signal. Further, in order to achieve the second object, the flow control valve of the present invention includes an electromagnetic force generating means, a valve casing having an inflow passage and an outflow passage, and the inside of the valve face body being slid by the biasing force of the B111 force generating means. The cylinder comprises a cylinder that moves to adjust the flow rate, and a control means that adjusts the current of the electromagnetic force generation means, and the control means changes at least one of amplitude or frequency depending on the value of the current to the electromagnetic force generation means. The configuration includes AC signal generating means for superimposing an AC signal on a drive signal. Operation The hot water mixing control device of the present invention has the above-described configuration, and changes one of the amplitude and frequency of the superimposed alternating current signal according to the signal of the drive signal detection means. N'a of force generating means
At least one of the amplitude or frequency of the superimposed alternating current signal is changed depending on the value. EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the hot water mixing control device, and the same parts as in FIG. 6 are given the same numbers. Reference numeral 42 denotes an urging means, and the automatic pressure regulating valve 3 and the urging means 42 form a mixing valve 43. Reference numeral 44 denotes a mixing valve driving means that opposes the force of the urging means 42 and applies a variable high clearance. Mixing valve driving means 4
4 has a plunger 45 made of a magnetic material, and two waterproof and insulated coils 46 around the plunger 45, and the coils 46 are connected to the control means 18. The magnitude of the drive signal sent from the control means 18 to the coil 46 is checked by the drive signal detection means 47. The mixed water temperature is detected by a mixed water temperature detection means 15. The flow rate is detected by flow rate detection means 16. FIG. 2 shows an example of the control means 18. 48 is a main control means, 49 is an AC signal generating means, 50 is a first drive amount setting means, and 5] is a second drive amount setting means. Next, the operation of the configuration of the present invention will be explained. When a current is applied to the coil 46 from the control means 18, the plunger 45 made of a magnetic material moves to the valve stem 8 according to Fleming's law.
Give Paisuka to. This pie skirt and biasing means 4
The automatic pressure regulating valve is balanced when the biasing forces are balanced. Therefore, by changing the current flowing through the coil 46, the balance point of the automatic pressure regulating valve 3 can be moved. For example, when the current is small, the force of the biasing means 42 is stronger, so the water side valve body 6 opens more than the hot water side valve body 4, and the hot water outlet temperature becomes lower. When the current is increased, the plunger 45 is pushed out against the force of the biasing means 42, so that the hot water side valve body 4 begins to open, and as a result, the temperature of the tapped water increases. In this way, the control means 18 controls the mixed hot water temperature detection means 15.
By inputting this signal and the signal from the setting means 17, the current flowing through the coil 46 is varied and the mixing valve 43 is adjusted so that the temperature of the tapped water becomes the set temperature. The temperature-adjusted mixed hot water passes through the mixing section 19, and the mixed hot water temperature detection means 15 detects the hot water temperature. At this time, if the current flowing through the coil 46 is a direct current, it is possible to quickly move the mixing valve 43 to adjust the temperature of the mixed water due to the hysteresis characteristics of the mixing valve driving means 44 consisting of a magnetic circuit and the sliding resistance at the start of driving. difficult. Furthermore, even if an AC signal with a constant amplitude and a constant frequency is simply superimposed on the current flowing through the coil 46, the hysteresis characteristic of the mixing valve driving means 44 consisting of a magnetic circuit and the sliding resistance at the start of driving will be reduced. The signal may cause resonance vibration of the mixing valve 43. Means for preventing the above phenomenon will be explained below. The characteristics of the mixing valve 43 differ slightly depending on its shape and the like. Therefore, the sensitivity varies depending on the drive current, and the influence of the superimposed AC signal is not constant. Therefore, the drive signal to the mixing valve drive means (coil) 46 is detected by the drive signal detection means 47, and an output is passed to the main control means 48 according to the detected value. A signal is sent to the generating means 49 to change the amplitude and frequency of the alternating current signal superimposed on the drive current. The output of the AC signal generating means 49 is input to the first drive amount setting means to be superimposed on the drive signal. For example, when using a mixing valve that has high sensitivity when the drive current is small and low sensitivity when the drive current is large,
), an AC signal approximately proportional to the drive current is superimposed. The combined drive current is as shown in FIG. 3(b). Also, when using a mixing valve that has high sensitivity when the drive current is large and low sensitivity when the drive current is small, see Figure 3 (C).
An AC signal that is approximately inversely proportional to the drive current is superimposed as shown in the figure below. The combined drive current is as shown in FIG. 3(d). Furthermore, when using a mixing valve that has high sensitivity when the drive current is approximately medium, and low sensitivity when the drive current is maximum and minimum, Figure 3 (
An AC signal such as e) is superimposed. The combined drive current is as shown in Figure 3). On the other hand, when using a mixing valve that has high sensitivity at maximum and minimum drive currents and low sensitivity at approximately intermediate drive currents, the
An AC signal like (2) is superimposed. The combined drive current is as shown in FIG. 3(h). In this way, the amplitude of the superimposed alternating current signal can be freely changed according to the drive current using the signal from the main control means. Therefore, resonance of the mixing valve is suppressed and the most efficient AC signal is superimposed, so that the mixing valve can be operated stably and quickly. In the above embodiment, only the amplitude of the superimposed AC signal is changed, but the frequency may be changed, or both the amplitude and frequency may be changed simultaneously. Further, the control means uses the second driving amount setting means 51 to drive the flow rate adjustment on-off valve driving means 21 to adjust the flow rate. In normal use, when the water pressure fluctuates, the automatic pressure regulating valve 3 operates as before, and if the pressure-receiving areas of the hot water side valve body 4, water side valve body 6, and piston 9 are made equal, the secondary pressure PH
2 and PC2 maintain the state at the balance point by the biasing means 42 and the driving means 44. Next, one embodiment of a flow control valve will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the flow control valve, and the same parts as in FIG. 8 are designated by the same numbers. Electromagnetic force generating means 52 by coil 22 and plunger 23
is formed. The flow rate is detected by flow rate detection means 53. 54 is a setting means for setting the flow rate. FIG. 5 shows an example of the control means 41. 55 is the main control means
56 is an AC signal generating means, and 57 is a driving amount setting means. Next, the operation of the configuration of the present invention will be explained. The flow rate is adjusted by the current flowing through the electromagnetic force generating means 52 in the same way as explained in the related art. The control means 41 inputs the signal from the flow rate detection means 53 and the signal from the setting means 54 to vary the current flowing through the electromagnetic force generation means 52 so that the flow rate becomes the set flow rate, changes the lift amount of the cylinder 2, and controls the cylinder. The flow rate of the fluid is adjusted by changing the area of the 28 adjustment holes 29 facing the inflow path 25. At this time, if the current flowing through the electromagnetic force generating means 52 is a direct current, the cylinder 2
It is difficult to move 8 quickly and adjust the flow rate. Furthermore, even if an alternating current signal with a constant amplitude and a constant frequency is simply superimposed on the current flowing through the electromagnetic force generating means 52, the hysteresis characteristic of the magnetic circuit and the sliding resistance at the start of driving will be reduced, but the regular alternating current signal will reduce the valve body. 32 resonance vibrations may be generated. Means for preventing the above phenomenon will be explained below. Flow control valves have slightly different characteristics depending on their shape and other factors. Therefore, the sensitivity varies depending on the drive current, and the influence of the superimposed AC signal is not constant. Therefore, the main control means 55 sends a signal to the AC signal generation means 56 in accordance with the output to the drive amount setting means 57 (in accordance with the current value to the electromagnetic force generation means 52), and superimposes it on the drive current. Change the amplitude and frequency of the AC signal. The output of the AC signal generating means 56 is input to the driving amount setting means 57 in order to be superimposed on the driving signal. For example, when using a valve body that has high sensitivity when the drive current is small and has low sensitivity when the drive current is large, as shown in Figure 3 (a)
An AC signal approximately proportional to the drive current is superimposed as shown in the figure below. The combined drive current is as shown in FIG. 3(b). In addition, when using a valve body that has high sensitivity when the drive current is large and low sensitivity when the drive current is small, an AC signal that is almost inversely proportional to the drive current is superimposed as shown in Figure 3 (C). do. The combined drive current is as shown in FIG. 3(d). Furthermore, when using a valve body that has high sensitivity when the drive current is approximately medium and low sensitivity when the drive current is maximum and minimum,
) to superimpose an AC signal such as The combined drive current is as shown in FIG. 3(f). On the other hand, when using a valve body that has high sensitivity when the drive current is maximum and minimum, and low sensitivity when the drive current is approximately intermediate, the The driving current is as shown in Fig. 3, etc. In this way, the amplitude of the superimposed alternating current signal can be freely changed according to the drive current using the signal from the main control means 55. Therefore, resonance of the valve body 32 is suppressed and the most efficient AC signal is superimposed, so that the valve body 32 can be operated stably and quickly. In the above embodiment, only the amplitude of the superimposed AC signal is changed, but the frequency may be changed, or both the amplitude and frequency may be changed simultaneously. Further, in the above embodiment, a coil and a blanket are used as the electromagnetic force generating means, but a structure using a coil and an iron core may be adopted in which a magnet is provided in the cylinder and the biasing force is transmitted in a non-contact manner. Effects of the Invention As described above, the hot water mixing control device of the present invention includes a hot water flow path, a water flow path, a mixing valve that adjusts the flow rates of the hot water flow path and the water flow path, and a mixing valve drive that drives the mixing valve. a control means for outputting a drive signal to the mixing valve drive means; and a drive signal detection means for detecting a drive signal from the control means to the mixing valve drive means, and the control means outputs a drive signal to the mixing valve drive means. The AC signal generation means changes at least one of the amplitude or the frequency according to a signal from the means and superimposes an AC signal on the drive signal, and the amplitude of the superimposed AC signal can be freely changed according to the magnitude of the drive current. Can change. Therefore, it has the following effects. (1) Since the alternating current signal superimposed on the drive signal can be changed, stable valve operation can be achieved by removing the alternating current signal that resonates with the mixing valve. (2) Depending on the position of the mixing valve, the most efficient AC signal can be superimposed, so the mixing valve can operate stably and quickly. (3) By detecting the drive signal and feeding it back to the control means, the drive amount can be adjusted reliably. Further, the flow control valve of the present invention includes an electromagnetic force generating means, a valve casing having an inflow path and an outflow path, and sliding inside the valve casing by the urging force of the electromagnetic force generating means to adjust the flow rate. It consists of a cylinder and a control means for adjusting the current of the electromagnetic force generation means, and the control means changes at least one of amplitude or frequency depending on the current value to the electromagnetic force generation means and superimposes an AC signal on the drive signal. The AC signal generator is configured to include AC signal generating means, and the amplitude of the superimposed AC signal can be freely changed according to the magnitude of the drive current. Therefore, it has the following effects. (4) Since the alternating current signal directly superimposed on the drive signal can be changed according to the magnitude of the drive current, stable valve operation can be achieved except for the alternating current signal that causes resonance of the valve body. (5) Since the most efficient AC signal can be superimposed depending on the position of the valve body, it is possible to operate the valve body stably and quickly to perform predetermined flow rate control.
第1図は本発明の一実施例の湯水混合制御装置の断面図
、第2図は同装置の制御ブロック図、第3図は同装置の
交流信号発生手段の出力特性図、第4図は本発明の一実
施例の流量制御弁の断面V、第5図は同流量制御弁の制
御ブロック図、第6図は従来の湯水混合制御装置の断面
図、第7図は従来の交流信号特性図、第8図は従来の流
量制御弁の断面図である。
■・・・・・湯流路、2・・・・−・水流路、18・・
・・・・制御手段、l9・・・・・・混合部、43・・
・・・・混合弁、47・・・・・駆動信号検出手段、5
2・・・・・・電磁力発生手段。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 粟野重孝 はか12第 1 図
(α)
(Cに
! 漁 鑓
水 流 路
混 宕 部
設定1〜
v’J III W η
詳 言 部
混 宕 弁
1[動拮g慣七手段
(bl
(力
第
図
(eJ
#勧電漁
畳量する黴小交瓜電瘉
Cf)
第
図
π
」
第
図
第
図
(σJ
シ動電遭
Ifする微小交凌gI廐
(b〕
八−FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a hot water mixing control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of the device, FIG. 3 is an output characteristic diagram of the AC signal generating means of the device, and FIG. Cross-section V of a flow control valve according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a control block diagram of the same flow control valve, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional hot water mixing control device, and FIG. 7 is a conventional AC signal characteristic. FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a conventional flow control valve. ■...Hot water flow path, 2...--Water flow path, 18...
...Control means, l9...Mixing section, 43...
... Mixing valve, 47 ... Drive signal detection means, 5
2... Electromagnetic force generating means. Name of agent Patent attorney Shigetaka Awano Figure 1 (α) (C! Means (bl (force diagram (eJ # small exchange of electric power Cf))
Claims (1)
流量を調節する混合弁と、前記混合弁を駆動する混合弁
駆動手段と、前記混合弁駆動手段に駆動信号を出力する
制御手段と、前記制御手段から前記混合弁駆動手段への
駆動信号を検出する駆動信号検出手段とからなり、前記
制御手段は前記駆動信号検出手段の信号により振幅また
は周波数の少なくとも1つを変化し駆動信号に交流信号
を重畳する交流信号発生手段を有する湯水混合制御装置
。A hot water flow path and a water flow path, a mixing valve that adjusts the flow rates of the hot water flow path and the water flow path, a mixing valve drive means that drives the mixing valve, and a control means that outputs a drive signal to the mixing valve drive means. and drive signal detection means for detecting a drive signal from the control means to the mixing valve drive means, and the control means changes at least one of amplitude or frequency according to the signal of the drive signal detection means, and detects the drive signal. A hot water mixing control device having an alternating current signal generating means for superimposing an alternating current signal on the water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10191290A JP2827436B2 (en) | 1990-04-18 | 1990-04-18 | Hot water mixing control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10191290A JP2827436B2 (en) | 1990-04-18 | 1990-04-18 | Hot water mixing control device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH043824A true JPH043824A (en) | 1992-01-08 |
| JP2827436B2 JP2827436B2 (en) | 1998-11-25 |
Family
ID=14313123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10191290A Expired - Fee Related JP2827436B2 (en) | 1990-04-18 | 1990-04-18 | Hot water mixing control device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2827436B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011068179A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-04-07 | Advics Co Ltd | Brake fluid pressure control device |
-
1990
- 1990-04-18 JP JP10191290A patent/JP2827436B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011068179A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-04-07 | Advics Co Ltd | Brake fluid pressure control device |
| US8392086B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2013-03-05 | Advics Co., Ltd. | Brake fluid pressure controlling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2827436B2 (en) | 1998-11-25 |
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