JPH0438259B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0438259B2 JPH0438259B2 JP60238313A JP23831385A JPH0438259B2 JP H0438259 B2 JPH0438259 B2 JP H0438259B2 JP 60238313 A JP60238313 A JP 60238313A JP 23831385 A JP23831385 A JP 23831385A JP H0438259 B2 JPH0438259 B2 JP H0438259B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- urine collection
- collection tube
- urine
- toilet bowl
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、尿検査等のために採尿する際に用い
る採尿装置付き便器に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a toilet bowl with a urine collection device used when collecting urine for urinalysis or the like.
［従来の技術］
従来、採尿の便宜を図る技術として、実開昭60
−471号公報に記載の便器がある。この便器は、
第５図Ａ，Ｂに示す如く、便器本体１の排尿が流
下する面１ａに、便器本体外へ尿導する流路２を
設け、流路２の吐出口２ａの下方に置いた採尿コ
ツプ３へ尿導するものである。[Conventional technology] Conventionally, as a technology to facilitate urine collection,
-There is a toilet bowl described in Publication No. 471. This toilet is
As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, a flow path 2 for guiding urine out of the toilet main body is provided on the surface 1a of the toilet main body 1 through which urine flows down, and a urine collection tip 3 is placed below the outlet 2a of the flow channel 2. It is used to conduct urine.
［発明が解決しようとする問題点］
ところが、前記便器には、次の如き欠点があ
る。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the toilet bowl has the following drawbacks.
(a) 採尿以外の通常使用の際にも、採尿コツプ載
置箇所に尿が導かれるため、この箇所の衛生維
持が図れない。(a) Even during normal use other than urine collection, urine is led to the place where the urine collection tip is placed, making it impossible to maintain the hygiene of this place.
(b) 流路２内を流れる洗浄水が、便器本体１の流
下面１ａを洗浄した後の水であるため、流路２
内の洗浄を確実に行うことができない。その結
果、前回に採尿した人の尿が次回の採尿の際に
微量混入することがあり、確実適正な採尿及び
検尿が保証できない。(b) Since the flushing water flowing in the flow path 2 is water after washing the flow down surface 1a of the toilet main body 1, the flow path 2
It is not possible to reliably clean the inside. As a result, a trace amount of the urine of the person who previously collected urine may be mixed into the next urine collection, and proper urine collection and testing cannot be guaranteed.
本発明は、上記欠点を解決するための採尿装置
付き便器の提供を目的とする。 The present invention aims to provide a toilet bowl with a urine collection device to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.
［問題点を解決するための手段］
前記問題点を解決するための手段を、実施例に
対応する第１図及び第２図Ａ，Ｂを用いて以下に
説明する。本発明は、一端に採尿口５ａを開口す
ると共に他端に排出口５ｂを開口した採尿管５が
待機位置（第２図Ｂ参照）から便器６内の採尿位
置（同図Ａ参照）へ前進・後退自在に配され、待
機位置へ後退した採尿管５の排出口５ｂの下方位
置で且つ便器６の外側に、洗浄排水受け１９が配
され、採尿位置へ前進した採尿管５の排出口５ｂ
の下方位置で且つ便器６の外側に、採尿コツプ搬
入箇所が形成され、待機位置へ後退した採尿管５
内に洗浄水を供給する洗浄水供給手段７が設けら
れていることである。[Means for Solving the Problems] Means for solving the problems described above will be explained below using FIG. 1 and FIGS. 2A and B, which correspond to the embodiment. In the present invention, a urine collection tube 5 having a urine collection port 5a opened at one end and a discharge port 5b opened at the other end advances from a standby position (see FIG. 2B) to a urine collection position in a toilet bowl 6 (see FIG. 2A). - A cleaning drain receptacle 19 is provided at a position below the outlet 5b of the urine collection tube 5 which is freely retractable and which has retreated to the standby position and on the outside of the toilet bowl 6, and which has an outlet 5b of the urine collection tube 5 which has advanced to the urine collection position.
A urine collection tube delivery point is formed below the toilet bowl 6 and outside the toilet bowl 6, and the urine collection tube 5 is retracted to the standby position.
A cleaning water supply means 7 is provided for supplying cleaning water into the interior.
［作用］
採尿管５が待機位置から便器６内の採尿位置へ
前進・後退自在に配されているので、採尿の際に
のみ便器６内の採尿位置へ採尿管５を前進させる
ことができる。前進した採尿管５で採取した尿
は、採尿コツプ搬入箇所へ搬入された採尿コツプ
３へ導かれる。また、後退した採尿管５内は洗浄
水Ｗを供給する洗浄水供給手段７が設けられてい
るので、清浄水で採尿管５内で洗浄することがで
きる。採尿管５内を洗浄した洗浄排水は、洗浄排
水受け１９へ排水される。[Function] Since the urine collection tube 5 is arranged so as to be able to move forward and backward from the standby position to the urine collection position in the toilet bowl 6, the urine collection tube 5 can be advanced to the urine collection position in the toilet bowl 6 only when collecting urine. The urine collected by the advanced urine collection tube 5 is guided to the urine collection tube 3, which is carried to the urine collection tube delivery location. Further, since the inside of the retracted urine collection tube 5 is provided with a cleaning water supply means 7 that supplies cleaning water W, the inside of the urine collection tube 5 can be cleaned with clean water. The cleaning wastewater that has cleaned the inside of the urine collection tube 5 is drained to the cleaning drainage receiver 19.
［実施例の説明］
以下、本発明に係る採尿装置付き便器を第１図
乃至第４図に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。[Description of Embodiments] Hereinafter, a toilet bowl with a urine collection device according to the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
第１図及び第２図Ａ，Ｂは洋風便器に応用した
第１実施例を示すものである。採尿装置４は、一
端に漏斗状の採尿口５ａを開口させると共に他端
に排出口５ｂを開口させ且つ適宜の排水傾斜角度
を付与した採尿管５と、採尿管５の中央寄りに外
嵌固着されたピストン８と、ピストン８を案内す
るシリンダー９と、ピストン８とシリンダー９内
の内側端９ａとの間に配されたコイルバネ１０
と、シリンダー９内の外側端寄りに給排水口１１
ａを開口した操作水配管１１とからなる。洗浄水
供給手段７は、後退した採尿管５の採尿口５ａへ
洗浄水Ｗを噴出するノズル１２と、ノズル１２へ
洗浄水を供給する洗浄水配管１３とからなる。前
記操作水配管１１及び洗浄水配管１３は、給水元
管１５に接続された電磁弁SV１及びSV２が夫々
設けられていると共に、両配管１１，１３同志が
小径の排水管１４で連絡されている。なお、洗浄
水供給手段７は、ノズル１２から噴出した洗浄水
Ｗを採尿口５ａに供給する方式に限定するもので
はなく、図示省略したが、洗浄水配管１３から延
設した可撓性導管の一端を採尿管５内に開口さ
せ、可撓性導管から後退中の採尿管５内に供給し
た洗浄水を採尿口５ａ及び排出口５ｂからオーバ
ーフローさせて洗浄する構成を採ることも勿論可
能である。図中１６は採尿コツプ搬出入装置であ
り、該採尿コツプ搬出入装置１６は回動アーム１
７の先端に採尿コツプ受け部１７ａが形成され、
採尿中の採尿管５の排出口５ｂの下方位置の採尿
コツプ搬入箇所へ搬入した採尿コツプ３を採尿
後、採尿コツプが取出し易い位置（第２図Ｂ参
照）まで搬出するように構成されている。採尿コ
ツプ搬出入装置１６には、必要に応じて採尿液面
検出器１８が設けられる。後退した採尿管５の排
出口５ｂの下方領域には、洗浄排水受け１９が配
設されている。 1 and 2A and 2B show a first embodiment applied to a Western-style toilet bowl. The urine collection device 4 includes a urine collection tube 5 which has a funnel-shaped urine collection port 5a at one end, a discharge port 5b at the other end, and has an appropriate drainage inclination angle, and a urine collection tube 5 that is fitted externally toward the center of the urine collection tube 5. a cylinder 9 that guides the piston 8; and a coil spring 10 disposed between the piston 8 and an inner end 9a inside the cylinder 9.
And, there is a water supply and drainage port 11 near the outer end inside the cylinder 9.
It consists of an operation water pipe 11 with an open end a. The wash water supply means 7 includes a nozzle 12 that spouts the wash water W to the urine collection port 5a of the retracted urine collection tube 5, and a wash water pipe 13 that supplies the wash water to the nozzle 12. The operation water pipe 11 and the wash water pipe 13 are provided with electromagnetic valves SV1 and SV2, respectively, which are connected to a water supply main pipe 15, and both pipes 11 and 13 are connected through a small-diameter drain pipe 14. . Note that the washing water supply means 7 is not limited to the method of supplying the washing water W jetted from the nozzle 12 to the urine collection port 5a, and may be a flexible conduit extending from the washing water piping 13, although not shown. Of course, it is also possible to adopt a configuration in which one end is opened into the urine collection tube 5, and the cleaning water supplied from the flexible conduit into the urine collection tube 5 that is being retreated overflows from the urine collection port 5a and the discharge port 5b for cleaning. . In the figure, reference numeral 16 denotes a urine collection cup carrying in/out device.
A urine collection tip receiving part 17a is formed at the tip of 7,
The urine collection tube 3 is carried into the urine collection tip delivery point located below the outlet 5b of the urine collection tube 5 during urine collection, and after collecting urine, the urine collection tip 3 is carried out to a position where it can be easily taken out (see FIG. 2B). . The urine collection tip carry-in/out device 16 is provided with a urine collection liquid level detector 18 as required. A cleaning drainage receiver 19 is disposed below the discharge port 5b of the retracted urine collection tube 5.
次に、第１実施例の動作を説明する。先ず、操
作水配管１１の電磁弁SV１及び洗浄水配管１３
の電磁弁SV２が閉じた待機状態（第２図Ｂの状
態）から、電磁弁SV１を開いて採尿管５を前進
させて、同図Ａに示す如く、便器６内の所定位置
へ採尿口５ａを移動させる。次に、採尿口５ａへ
放尿すると、尿は採尿管５内を流れて採尿コツプ
３へ導かれる。採尿コツプ３内に所定量を採尿し
たならば、採尿液面検出器１８の検出信号に基づ
いて電磁弁SV１を閉じると共にSV２を開く。そ
して、採尿コプ搬出入装置１６を作動させて採尿
コツプ３を搬出する。更に採尿コツプの搬出と並
行して、採尿管５コイルバネ１０の反発弾性力に
より自動後退しながら、ノズル１２から噴出した
洗浄水Ｗで外周面５ｃが洗浄される。採尿管５が
所定位置まで後退した後、更にノズル１２から採
尿口５ａへ向けて洗浄水を適宜時間噴射させて、
採尿管５内を完全に洗浄する。採尿管５内の洗浄
が終了したならば、電磁弁SV２を閉じて次の採
尿動作まで待機させる。 Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be explained. First, the solenoid valve SV1 of the operation water pipe 11 and the cleaning water pipe 13
From the standby state in which the solenoid valve SV2 is closed (the state shown in FIG. 2B), the urine collection tube 5 is advanced by opening the solenoid valve SV1, and the urine collection port 5a is moved to a predetermined position in the toilet bowl 6 as shown in FIG. 2A. move. Next, when the user urinates into the urine collection port 5a, the urine flows through the urine collection tube 5 and is guided to the urine collection tip 3. When a predetermined amount of urine has been collected in the urine collection pot 3, the solenoid valve SV1 is closed and SV2 is opened based on the detection signal from the urine collection liquid level detector 18. Then, the urine collection cup carrying-in/out device 16 is operated to carry out the urine collection cup 3. Further, in parallel with the conveyance of the urine collection tip, the urine collection tube 5 is automatically retracted by the repulsive elastic force of the coil spring 10, and the outer circumferential surface 5c is cleaned with the cleaning water W jetted from the nozzle 12. After the urine collection tube 5 has retreated to a predetermined position, washing water is further jetted from the nozzle 12 toward the urine collection port 5a for an appropriate time,
The inside of the urine collection tube 5 is completely cleaned. When the inside of the urine collection tube 5 has been cleaned, the solenoid valve SV2 is closed to wait until the next urine collection operation.
第３図及び第４図Ａ，Ｂは、小便器に応用した
第２実施例を示すものである。前記第１実施例と
異なる所は、コイルバネ１０をビストン８とシリ
ンダー９内の外側端９ｂとの間に配すると共に、
操作水配管１１の給排水口１１ａをシリンダー９
内の内側端寄りに開口し、更に洗浄水配管１３を
操作水配管１１に直結した点である。 3 and 4A and 4B show a second embodiment applied to a urinal. The difference from the first embodiment is that the coil spring 10 is disposed between the piston 8 and the outer end 9b inside the cylinder 9, and
Connect the water supply and drainage port 11a of the operation water pipe 11 to the cylinder 9.
It opens toward the inner end of the pipe, and furthermore, the washing water pipe 13 is directly connected to the operating water pipe 11.
次に、第２実施例における動作を説明する。電
磁弁SV１を開くと、第４図Ｂに示す如く、採尿
管５は後退した状態で洗浄が維持される。次に、
電磁弁SV１を閉じると、コイルバネ１０の反発
弾性力により採尿管５が所定位置まで前進する。
採尿コツプ３内に所定量を採尿したならば、採尿
液面検出器１８の検出信号に基づいて、電磁弁
SV１を開くと共に採尿コツプ搬出入装置１６を
作動させて採尿コツプ３を搬出する。この電磁弁
SV１の回動作に伴ない、ノズル１２から噴出し
た洗浄水Ｗで採尿管５の外周面５ｃを洗浄しつつ
採尿管５を後退させる。採尿管５が待機位置まで
後退したならば、ノズル１２から採尿口５ａへ洗
浄水を噴出させて採尿管５内を洗浄しつつ次の採
尿動作まで待機させる。 Next, the operation in the second embodiment will be explained. When the solenoid valve SV1 is opened, as shown in FIG. 4B, the urine collection tube 5 is maintained in a retracted state for cleaning. next,
When the solenoid valve SV1 is closed, the repulsive force of the coil spring 10 moves the urine collection tube 5 forward to a predetermined position.
When a predetermined amount of urine has been collected in the urine collection pot 3, the solenoid valve is activated based on the detection signal of the urine collection liquid level detector 18.
While opening the SV1, the urine collection cup carry-in/out device 16 is activated to carry out the urine collection cup 3. This solenoid valve
As the SV1 rotates, the urine collection tube 5 is moved backward while the outer peripheral surface 5c of the urine collection tube 5 is cleaned with the cleaning water W jetted from the nozzle 12. When the urine collection tube 5 has retreated to the standby position, cleaning water is jetted from the nozzle 12 to the urine collection port 5a to clean the inside of the urine collection tube 5 and wait until the next urine collection operation.
［本発明の効果］
以上詳述の如く、本発明に係る採尿装置付き便
器は、次の如き優れた効果を有する。[Effects of the Present Invention] As detailed above, the toilet bowl with a urine collection device according to the present invention has the following excellent effects.
採尿の際にのみ便器内の採尿位置へ採尿管を
前進させることが可能となり、採尿を行わない
普通の便器使用の際に、採尿コツプ搬入箇所へ
尿を導くことがなくなり、採尿コツプ搬入箇所
及びその周辺の衛生を維持することができる。 It is now possible to advance the urine collection tube to the urine collection position in the toilet bowl only when collecting urine, and when using a normal toilet bowl without collecting urine, urine is no longer guided to the urine collection tube delivery point and the urine collection tube is It is possible to maintain hygiene around the area.
採尿管を洗浄する際には採尿管の排出口が洗
浄排水受けの上方に位置するため、洗浄終了後
の洗浄排水が洗浄排水受けへ確実に導かれ、採
尿コツプ搬入箇所及びその周辺の衛生を維持す
ることができる。 When cleaning the urine collection tube, the outlet of the urine collection tube is located above the cleaning drainage receiver, so the cleaning drainage after cleaning is reliably guided to the cleaning drainage receiver, and the hygiene of the urine collection tube delivery point and the surrounding area is maintained. can be maintained.
採尿管内を洗浄水で完全に洗浄することがで
きるので、前回に採尿した人の尿が次回の採尿
の際に混入することが皆無となり、確実適正な
採尿及び検尿が保証される。 Since the inside of the urine collection tube can be completely washed with washing water, the urine of the person who previously collected urine will never be mixed into the next urine collection, ensuring proper urine collection and urine testing.
第１図乃至第４図は本発明に係る採尿装置付き
便器の実施例を示すものであつて、第１図は洋風
便器に応用した第１実施例を示す部分断面した正
面図、第２図Ａ，Ｂは同実施例における採尿装置
及び洗浄水供給手段の要部を示す拡大断面図、第
３図は小便器に応用した第２実施例を示す部分断
面した正面図、第４図Ａ，Ｂは同実施例における
採尿装置及び洗浄水供給手段の要部を示す拡大断
面図、第５図Ａ，Ｂは従来の採尿機能を備えたあ
便器である。
４……採尿装置、５……採尿管、５ａ……採尿
口、６……便器、７……洗浄水供給手段。
1 to 4 show an embodiment of a toilet bowl with a urine collection device according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a partially sectional front view showing the first embodiment applied to a Western-style toilet bowl, and FIG. 2 is a partially sectional front view. A and B are enlarged sectional views showing the main parts of the urine collection device and washing water supply means in the same embodiment, FIG. 3 is a partially sectional front view showing the second embodiment applied to a urinal, and FIGS. B is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the urine collection device and flushing water supply means in the same embodiment, and FIGS. 5A and 5B are a toilet bowl equipped with a conventional urine collection function. 4...Urine collection device, 5...Urine collection tube, 5a...Urine collection port, 6...Toilet bowl, 7...Washing water supply means.
Claims (1)
を開口した採尿管が待機位置から便器内の採尿位
置へ前進・後退自在に配され、待機位置へ後退し
た採尿管の排出口の下方位置で且つ便器の外側
に、洗浄排水受けが配され、採尿位置へ前進した
採尿管の排出口の下方位置で且つ便器の外側に、
採尿コツプ搬入箇所が形成され、待機位置へ後退
した採尿管内に洗浄水を供給する洗浄水供給手段
が設けられていることを特徴とする採尿装置付き
便器。 ２ 前記洗浄水供給手段は、後退した採尿管の採
尿口へ洗浄水を噴出するノズルを備えている特許
請求の範囲第１項記載の採尿装置付き便器。[Scope of Claims] 1. A urine collection tube with a urine collection port opened at one end and a discharge port opened at the other end, which is arranged so as to be freely advanced and retracted from a standby position to a urine collection position in a toilet bowl, and which is retracted to the standby position. A cleaning drainage receiver is arranged below the outlet of the urine collection tube and outside the toilet bowl, and below the outlet of the urine collection tube that has been advanced to the urine collection position and outside the toilet bowl,
A toilet bowl with a urine collection device, characterized in that a urine collection tube is formed with a delivery point, and is provided with a flushing water supply means for supplying flushing water into the urine collection tube that has retreated to a standby position. 2. The toilet bowl with a urine collection device according to claim 1, wherein the washing water supply means includes a nozzle that spouts washing water to the urine collection port of the retracted urine collection tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23831385A JPS62111035A (en) | 1985-10-24 | 1985-10-24 | Toilet bowl with urine sampler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23831385A JPS62111035A (en) | 1985-10-24 | 1985-10-24 | Toilet bowl with urine sampler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62111035A JPS62111035A (en) | 1987-05-22 |
| JPH0438259B2 true JPH0438259B2 (en) | 1992-06-23 |
Family
ID=17028349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23831385A Granted JPS62111035A (en) | 1985-10-24 | 1985-10-24 | Toilet bowl with urine sampler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62111035A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004092385A (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2004-03-25 | Toto Ltd | Toilet bowl with urine sampler, and urine sampler |
| CN103114639A (en) * | 2013-02-23 | 2013-05-22 | 高圣荣 | a shunt urinal |
| CN103195155B (en) * | 2013-03-17 | 2014-08-13 | 高圣荣 | Automatic regulating and shunting urinal |
| CN103278353A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-04 | 贾印峰 | Urine collecting instrument |
| WO2016178711A1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-10 | Heidi Kramer | Biomaterial collection system |
| US9974520B2 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2018-05-22 | Wk Holdings, Inc. | Urine sample collection apparatus |
| US11123049B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2021-09-21 | Wk Holdings, Inc. | System for collecting biomaterial in a vessel |
| US11317898B2 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2022-05-03 | Wk Holdings Inc. | Biomaterial collection method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6085133A (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-14 | 東陶機器株式会社 | Toilet seat apparatus |
-
1985
- 1985-10-24 JP JP23831385A patent/JPS62111035A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62111035A (en) | 1987-05-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |